广东省深圳市新鹏职业高级中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

广东省深圳市新鹏职业高级中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Hemadeitclearthatpayinganofficialtobendtherules_____shouldberegardedasillegal.A.inone’sfavor B.onoffer C.tofavor D.whofavor参考答案：A【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：他明确表示，付钱给官员让他为某个人的利益而改变规则应该被视为非法。A.inone’sfavor对……有利；支持某人；B.onoffer出售；C.tofavor为了帮助。本句为动名词短语做主语，不是定语从句，排除D选项。根据句意故选A。2.Theintermissionbetweenhalvesincertaingames,suchasbasketballorfootball,isaninterval,_____theaudiencecanbuyice-cream.A.when

B.where

C.as

D.which参考答案：a略3.Theboyfeltquitehappybecausehewascloserto________theansweronhisown.A.havefound

B.find

C.finding

D.havingfound参考答案：C4.Areyou__________yourdaughterhassomedifficultyinlearningEnglish?A.awareof

B.awarethat

C.knowingthat

D.awareofthat参考答案：B5.—Youshouldreadthepassagecarefully.Otherwise,youcan’tgetthecompletemeaning.

—Iknow.

. A.Alittleknowledgeisadangerousthing B.AlliswellthatendswellC.Badnewshaswings D.Abadbeginningmakesabadending参考答案：A6.IpreferaflatinInvernessto_______inPerth,becauseIwanttolivenearmyMom's.A.one

B.that

C.it

D.this参考答案：A7.Thisistheclassroom_______Ioncestudied.

A.that

B.which

C.inthat

D.where参考答案：D8.Mymoney_______inhand.ImustgotothebanktodrawsomeofmysavingsoutbeforeI’venoneA.hasrunout

B.isrunningout C.hasbeenrunout

D.isbeingrunout参考答案：B9.—Itwasalongway.Whydidn’tyoucometoborrowmybicycle?—Oh,Ithoughtit_______.A.willbeused

B.wasused

C.hadbeenused

D.wasbeingused参考答案：D10.

Sheisout,soyoumayusehertypewriter________.

A.forthemoment

B.inamoment

C.foramoment

D.inthemoment参考答案：A11.The18thNationalCongressoftheCPC,averyimportantmeeting_____atacritical（关键的）time,wasreportedtohavebeenagreatsuccess.A.tobeheld

B.held

C.beingheld

D.havingbeenheld参考答案：A12.——Didyouenjoystayingwithyourfriendlastweek,Lily?——Yes.I_______withhimforalongtime.A.haven’tstayed

B.didn’tstay

C.hadn’tstayed

D.wouldn’tstay参考答案：C13.Moreworksrequire_____toachieveourfinalsuccess.A.beingdone

B.todo

C.doing

D.done参考答案：C考查动词用法。句中require作为实意动词，require+doing主动表被动，无需再用被动语态，主语是Moreworks，其后应该跟tobedone或doing作为宾语。句意：很多工作需要被做以确保实现最后的成功。故选C。14.

---Myteachersaysshe’scancelingtheclassplay.Ijustcan’tunderstand.---_____.Youwerelookingforwardtoit.A.Itdoesn’tmatter.

C.It’sveryunwiseofher.C.Don’tworryaboutit.

D.Youmustbedisappointed.参考答案：D15.Someteachersrecommendedthatmorebooks

tosatisfythestudents’needs.A.arepurchased B.havebeenpurchasedC.werepurchased D.bepurchased参考答案：D【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：一些老师建议买更多的书来满足学生的需要。recommend推荐；建议，考查句式：recommendthat+（should）+dosth建议应该做某事，从句中使用虚拟语气，排除A、C选项；book和purchase（购买）之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，故填(should)bepurchased。should可以省略，故选D。16.Anunhappychildhoodmayhavesomenegativeeffectsonaperson’scharacters;however,theyarenotalways_________,A.casual

B.ashamed

C.permanent

D.unfit参考答案：C二、新的题型17.Changeishardformanypeopletoaccept.However,it’sworthkeepinginmindthatonepartofgrowingasapersonrequiresyoutoacceptthatlifeisconstantlychanging.___16___Youneedtobeabletodealwiththesechangesinapositiveway.Firstofall,youshouldunderstandthatchangeisanunavoidablepartoflife.Beforethetimecomesforyoutoacceptchange,learnthatitisnecessaryforoldthingstogoandnewthingstocome.___17___Theentirehistoryoftheworldandthehistoryofhumanprogressaredecidedbychangeanddevelopment.___18___Eventhoughchangecanhaveanegativeeffectonyourlife,inmostcases,thereisalwayssomethingpositivetolookat.Usethisasanopportunitytoturnalossornegativechangeintoanopportunity.Lastofall,trytounderstandwhychangeupsetsyousomuch.It’shardtochangeandacceptitifyou’reunclearwhyitmakesyousouncomfortableorunsettled.___19___This,asaresult,mighthelpstopsomeofyouranxietyaboutchange.Considerthefollowing:___20___Doesthechangemakeyoufeellikeeverythingyouknowabouttheworldisfallingapart?Doesbreakingupwithasignificantothermakeyoufeelasifyou’retooemotionallyfragileandlackingasupportsystem?A.Doesthatbadsituationappealtoyou?B.Youmustlearntolookonthebrightsideaswell.C.Thinkaboutitandyoumightunderstanditfinally.D.Youshouldturntoothersforhelpifitisnecessary.E.Doessocialchangegiveyouafeelingofuncertainty?F.Youmightloseourjobs,loseourlovedones,orexperienceotherlifechangingthings.G.Mostofthetime,thetransitionfromtheoldtothenewwillbringyouenergy.参考答案：16.F

17.G

18.B

19.C

20.E这是一篇说明文。文章就如何接受改变提出几条建议。16.根据前句onepartofgrowingasapersonrequiresyoutoacceptthatlifeisconstantlychanging.可知，生活是不断改变的，再根据后句Youneedtobeabletodealwiththesechangesinapositiveway.可知，我们需要用正面的方式来处理这些改变，所以空格处应该是列举生活中的改变，所以F正确。17.根据前句itisnecessaryforoldthingstogoandnewthingstocome.可知，旧事物的消失，新事物的到来是必须的，接下来讲这种新旧交替的好处，故G合适。18.根据后句Eventhoughchangecanhaveanegativeeffectonyourlife,inmostcases,thereisalwayssomethingpositivetolookat.（尽管事物的改变对你的生活有消极影响，但是，多数情况下，总是有积极的方面。）可知，前一句是说“我们应多关注改变的积极方面”，故选B。19.根据前句trytounderstandwhychangeupsetsyousomuch.It’shardtochangeandacceptitifyou’reunclearwhyitmakesyousouncomfortableorunsettled.（试着理解为什么改变会让你如此烦恼。如果你不清楚为什么它会让你如此不安或不安，就很难改变和接受它。）可知，仔细思考然后你可能最后理解了它，故选C。20.根据前句说考虑以下几点，再根据后句Doesthechangemakeyoufeellikeeverythingyouknowabouttheworldisfallingapart?Doesbreakingupwithasignificantothermakeyoufeelasifyou’retooemotionallyfragileandlackingasupportsystem?都是提出的问题，所以根据结构一致原则，E合适。三、阅读理解18.“Childrenwhoeatthreeormorehamburgersaweekaremorelikelytosufferfromasthma(哮喘)，”researcherssay.However，theysaythattheriskmaynotbecausedbythemeat-richdietitself，butbyalackoffreshfruitandvegetables.Thestudylookedinto50，000childrenfrom20countries.Parentswereaskedabouttheirchildren'seatinghabitsandwhethertheyhadeversufferedfromasthma.Theeffectsoftheirdietseemedtobedifferentdependingonwheretheylived.Fruitandvegetablesaremorehelpfulinlessaffluentpartsoftheworld，whileeatinglotsoffishwasmorehelpfulinrichercountries.Eatingatleastthreehamburgersaweekwaslinkedtoagreaterriskofasthma，butonlyinwealthiercountries.Dr.GabrieleNagelsaiddifferentthingsmaycauseasthmaindifferentpartsoftheworld.“Thisgivesusmoreunderstandingofhowasthmaaffectsdifferentpeople，anditseffectsindevelopingaswellasdevelopedcountries，”shesaid.Highlevelsofunhealthyfatinhamburgerscouldincreasetheriskofasthma.However，theresearcherssaidchildrenwhoateseveralhamburgersaweekwerelikelytohaveotherunhealthylifestylehabitsaswell.Researcherssaidthestudyhelpedusunderstandhowasthmaanddietareconnected.“Previousstudieshaveshownthatadiet-richinfruitandvegetablescanhelptoreduceachild'sriskofdevelopingasthmasymptoms，”Dr.Elain