山东省青岛市第二十七中学2022年高一英语期末试题含解析

山东省青岛市第二十七中学2022年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.TheVoiceofChinaisgenerallybelievedtobeChina’bestTVshow______manypotentialsingershavestoodout.A.which

B.where

C.when

D.that参考答案：B2.I’llgotoyourparty___youpromisemethatyouwillinviteourclassadvisor.

A.ifonlyB.onlyif

C.unless

D.since参考答案：B略3.—Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?

—Yes,I’veneverbeento

onebefore.A.themoreexcitedB.themostexcitingC.amoreexcitedD.amoreexciting参考答案：D4.Asabusinessmanhewasasuccess，butasahusbandhewas________failure，sotheirmarriageendedin________failure.A./；/

B./；a

C.a；a

D.a；/参考答案：D略5."Thoseresponsiblefortheaccident

bepunishedwhilethosecontributingtosolvingtheproblemsberewarded,"promisedtheofficialthenandthere.A.need

B.may

C.can

D.shall

参考答案：D6.InNewZealand,peopleliveinthehouseswiththeirdoors_______north.A.faced

B.face

C.facing

D.faces参考答案：C7.Noticingherhusband_______weight,Mrs.Lidecidedto______thedailyfoodrationandcookedmealswithlessfatforhim.

A.puttingon;cutdown

B.puton;cutup

C.puttingup;cutdown

D.putup;cutup参考答案：A8.Hewasnottallenough,soevenhe_____hecouldn’tpicktheappleonthetree.

A.gotout

B.reachedout

C.ranout

D.cameout参考答案：B略9.---Doyouenjoyyourjobasateacher?---Notreally,andatonetimeIseriouslyconsidered________myattemptatit.A.abandoned B.abandoning C.toabandon D.beingabandoned参考答案：B10.Janehaslostweightbygoingon

dietandtaking

exerciseeveryday.A.a,an B./,/ C.a,/ D./,an参考答案：C11.Mydaughterisalwaysactive_____schoolactivitiesandshegetsalongwell_____herstudies.A.on;with

B.in;with

C.with;in

D.in;in参考答案：B略12.Shetoldme_____anoiseinthehall.A.don'tmake

B.nottomake

C.makenotto

D.tomakenot参考答案：B13.Thesquarewasnamedafteragreatman

hisgreatcontributionstothecity.A.inneedof

B.insteadof

C.incaseof

D.inhonorof

参考答案：D14.Thehelicoptersoonarrivedatthesceneoftheaccidentto_______thesurvivors.A.organize

B.protect

C.rescue

D.command参考答案：C15.Inordertoseebetterinthedarkcave,theymadeafire______lightA.give

B.giving

C.togive

Dgiven参考答案：C16.Thoughyouhavedozensofeggshere,Ijustwant

theseeggs.A.twodozens

B.twodozen

C.twodozensof

D.twodozenof参考答案：D考查名词。句意：虽然这里有几十个鸡蛋，我只想要其中的两打。此处有these修饰eggs，dozen后加of，故选D.【名师点睛】dozen的用法：dozen指一打，12个；dozensof几十个，很多。dozen前有具体数字时或有a/many/several修饰时dozen不加s.如threedozeneggs.manydozenapples.如果所修饰的名词有these或是代词时，dozen后加of，如threedozenoftheseeggs.17.—Lookout!Thewaterisboiling.Don’tgetyourselfburned.—A.Whatfor?

B.Whynot?

C.Gotit.

D.Nevermind.参考答案：C考查交际用语。根据语境中的"小心!水正在沸腾,不要烫着自己。"可知,对方的回答应该是"明白了"之意,故用Gotit表示此意。Whatfor?"为什么?";Whynot?"为什么不呢?";Nevermind"不要紧"。18.Hetriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem,________difficultitwas．A.however

B.nomatter

C.whatever

D.although参考答案：A19.Iwillhaveto________myconsultantbeforeIcangiveyouanansweronthat.A.consult

B.dealwith

C.show

D.meetwith参考答案：A二、完型填空20.Iusedtobeaveryself-centeredperson,butinthepasttwoyearsIhavereallychanged.Ihavestartedtothinkaboutotherpeople___41___Ithinkaboutmyself.IamhappythatIambecominga___42____person.Ithinkmy___43___startedwhenIwasatPalomarCollege.Atfirst,Ijustwantedtogetmy___44___andbeleftalone.IthoughtIwassmarterthaneveryoneelse,soIhardlyever___45___toanyoneinmyclasses.Bytheendofmyfirstsemester（学期）,Iwasreally___46___.Itseemedasifeveryonebutmehadmadefriendsandwashavingfun.Sotrieda(n)___47___.Istartedaskingpeoplearoundmehowtheyweredoing,andiftheywerehavingtroubleI___48___tohelp.Thatwasreallyabig___49___forme.Bytheendoftheyear,Ihadseveralnewfriends,andtwoof___50___arestillmybestfriendstoday.Abiggercauseofmynew___51___,however,camewhenItookapart-timejobataVistaNursingHome.OneoldladytherewhohadAlzheimer’sdiseasebecamemy___52___.EverytimeIcameintoherroom,shewasso___53___becauseshethoughtIwasherdaughter.Herrealdaughternever___54___her,soItookherplace.Sheletme__55____thatmakingothersfeelgoodmakemefeelgood,too,whenshedied,Iwas____56____,butIwasverygratefultoher.IthinkIamamuch___57___persontodaythanIusedtobe,andIhopeIwillnot___58___theseexperiences.Theyhave___59___metocareaboutotherpeoplemorethanaboutmyself.I___60___whoIamtoday,andIcouldnotsaythatafewyearsago.41.A.since

B.or

C.before

D.unless42.A.famous

B.different

C.simple

D.skilled43.A.education

B.career

C.tour

D.change44.A.friendship

B.homework

C.degree

D.interest45.A.reported

B.wrote

C.lied

D.talked46.A.careful

B.curious

C.lonely

D.guilty47.A.argument

B.game

C.experiment

D.defense48.A.offered

B.dared

C.hesitated

D.happened49.A.dream

B.step

C.duty

D.problem50.A.us

B.which

C.them

D.whom51.A.luck

B.hobby

C.hope

D.attitude52.A.friend

B.partner

C.guide

D.guest53.A.polite

B.happy

C.strange

D.confident54.A.visited

B.answered

C.bothered

D.trusted55.A.explain

B.guess

C.look

D.see56.A.homeless

B.useless

C.heartbroken

D.hopeless57.A.quieter

B.better

C.busier

D.richer58.A.forget

B.face

C.improve

D.remember59.A.taught

B.preferred

C.ordered

D.forced60.A.miss

B.expect

C.wonder

D.like参考答案：41.C

42.B

43.D

44.C

45.D

46.C

47.C

48.A

49.B

50.C

51.D

52.A

53.B

54.A

55.D

56.C

57.B

58.A

59.A

60.D

【解析】作者讲述了自己从一个自私的人变成现在能为他人着想的人的感受和过程。上大学时一心只想着拿学位而拼搏，结果一个朋友都没有感到很孤单。后来作者在Vista护理之家，结识了一位改变了她、把她论；game运动；experiment实验；defense防御。选C。48.A考查动词辨析。offertodosth表示主动提出做某件事情，更能体现出想改变的决心。offered提供；dared敢；hesitated犹豫；happened发生。选A。49.B考查名词辨析。表示一种进步。紧接着，对应下文的具体的进步之处。dream梦想；step台阶、步骤；duty责任；problem问题。选B。50.C考查代词辨析。注意and这个连词的作用，引文是并列句，因此注意语法的作用，使用them。us我们；which哪一个；them他们；whom谁，who的宾格。选C。51.D考查名词辨析。由首句可知，作者之前是个self-centeredperson，通过一次经历发生了变化并对比自己的今昔，所以可得出是attitude（态度）的变化。luck幸运；hobby爱好；hope希望；attitude态度。选D。52.A考查名词词义辨析，通过文章的became.可推测出oldlady是作者的friend（朋友）。partner伙伴；guide向导；guest客人。选A。53.B考查形容词词义辨析，通过空格后面的becauseshethoughtIwasherdaughter可推测出oldlady是非常高兴的。polite礼貌；happy快乐；strange奇怪；confident自信。选B。54.A考查动词词义辨析，通过文中信息得知oldlady是一个病人，所以可推测出是来看望(visit)自己。visited参观；answered回答；bothered打扰；trusted信任。选A。21.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenyouarelearningEnglish,youfind

41

wrongtotranslateasentencewordforwordintoyour

42

language.Takethesentence“Howdoyoudo?”asan

43

.Ifyoulook

44

eachwordinthe45

,oneatatime,whatisyour

46

?Itmustbea

47

sentenceinyournativelanguage.Languagesdonotonlyhavedifferentsounds,theyarealso

48

inmanyotherways.Itisvery

49

tomastertherulesofword

50

inthestudyofEnglish,too.Ifthe

51

putswordsinaveryunusualorder,thelistenerdoesn’t

52

thespeaker’ssentenceeasily.Anotherthingwemustalways

53

isthattherearealotof

54

intheEnglishlanguage.Forexamplewhenwesay“lookout!”toamanwhoisindanger,we

55

mean“Becareful!”Whenpeopleareparting,theyoftensay“Good—bye

56

”“Bye—bye!”Butsometimesthey

57

say“Goodmorning!”or“Goodafternoon!”or“Goodevening!”

58

“Goodnight!”tooneanother

59

“Good—bye!”.Youwillfindfewpeople

60

whoknowthat“Good—bye!”isashortwayofsaying“Godbewithyou!”41.A.it42.A.second43.A.advice

44.A.up

45.A.sentence

46.A.idea

47.A.wrong

48.A.same

49.A.important

50.A.place

B.that

B.spokenB.example

B.at

B.bookB.meaning

B.interestingB.different

B.easyB.stressC.youC.nativeC.articleC.afterC.phraseC.answerC.puzzledC.similarC.simpleC.orderD.thatD.foreignD.answerD.downuponD.dictionaryD.translationD.difficultD.alikeD.hardD.formation

51.A.speaker52.A.read53.A.remember

54.A.letters

55.A.hardly

56.A.and

57.A.don’t58.A.or

59.A.without

60.A.today

B.listenerB.reapeatB.say

B.words

B.nearlyB.or

B.mustB.nor

B.insteadofB.tomorrowC.readerC.translateC.doC.phrasesC.reallyC.insteadC.should

C.eitherC.unlessC.infutureD.writerD.understandD.dealwithD.idiomsD.clearlyD.aswellD.mayD.neitherD.morethanD.inthepast参考答案：41-45ACBAD

46-50DABAC

51-55ADADC

56-60BDABA略三、阅读理解22.Inmodernsocietythereisagreatdealofargumentaboutcompetition.Somevalueithighly,believingthatitisresponsibleforsocialprogressandprosperity.Otherssaythatcompetitionisbad;thatitsetsonepersonagainstanother;thatitleadstounfriendlyrelationshipbetweenpeople.Ihavetaughtmanychildrenwhoheldthebeliefthattheirself-worthreliedonhowwelltheyperformedattennisandotherskills.Forthem,playingwellandwinningareoftenlife-and-deathaffairs.Intheirsingle-mindedpursuitofsuccess,thedevelopmentofmanyotherhumanqualitiesissadlyforgotten.However,whilesomeseemtobelostinthedesiretosucceed,otherstakeanoppositeattitude.Inaculturewhichvaluesonlythewinnerandpaysnoattentiontotheordinaryplayers,theystronglyblamecompetition.Amongthemostvocalareyoungsterswhohavesufferedundercompetitivepressuresfromtheirparentsorsociety.Teachingtheseyoungpeople,Ioftenobserveinthemadesiretofail.Theyseemtoseekfailurebynottryingtowinorachievesuccess.Bynottrying,theyalwayshaveanexcuse:“Imayhavelost,butitdoesn’tmatterbecauseIreallydidn’ttry.”Whatisnotusuallyadmittedbythemselvesisthebeliefthatiftheyhadreallytriedandlost,thatwouldmeanalot.Suchalosswouldbeameasureoftheirworth.Clearly,thisbeliefisthesameasthatofthetruecompetitorswhotrytoprovethemselves.Botharebasedonthemistakenbeliefthatone’sself-respectreliesonhowwelloneperformsincomparisonwithothers.Bothareafraidofnotbeingvalued.Onlyasthisbasicandoftentroublesomefearbeginstodissolvecanwediscoveranewmeaningincompetition.61.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Competitionhelpstosetupself-respect.

B.Opinionsaboutcompetitionaredifferentamongpeople.

C.Competitionisharmfultopersonalqualitydevelopment.

D.Failuresarenecessaryexperiencesincompetition.62.Whydosomepeoplefavorcompetitionaccordingtothepassage?A.Itpushessocietyforward.

B.Itbuildsupasenseofduty.C.Itimprovespersonalabilities.

D.Itencouragesindividualefforts.63.Theunderlinedphrase“themostvocal”inParagraph3means______.

A.thosewhotrytheirbesttowin

B.thosewhovaluecompetitionmosthighly

C.thosewhoareagainstcompetitionmoststrongly

D.thosewhorelyonothersmostforsuccess64.Whatisthesimilarbeliefofthetruecompetitorsandthosewitha“desiretofail”?

A.One’sworthliesinhisperformancecomparedwithothers.

B.One’ssuccessincompetitionneedsgreatefforts.

C.One’sachievementisdeterminedbyhisparticularskills.

D.One’ssuccessisbasedonhowhardhehastried.65.Whichpointofviewmaytheauthoragreeto?

A.Everyeffortshouldbepaidback.

B.Competitionshouldbeencouraged.

C.Winningshouldbealife-and-deathmatter.

D.Fearoffailureshouldberemovedincompetition参考答案：61-65BACAD略23.OliverTwistwasborninaworkhouse,andwhenhearrivedinthishardworld,itwasverydoubtfulwhetherhewouldlivebeyondthefirstthreeminutes.Helayonahardlittlebedandstruggledtostartbreathing.Oliverfoughthisfirstbattlewithoutmuchassistancefromthetwopeoplepresentathisbirth.Onewasanoldwoman,whowasnearlyalwaysdrunk,andtheotherwasabusylocaldoctor,whowasnotpaidenoughtobeveryinterestedinOliver’ssurvival.____________________.However,Olivermanagedtodrawhisfirstbreath,andthenannouncedhisarrivaltotherestoftheworkhousebycryingloudly.Hismotherraisedherpaleyoungfacefromthepillowandwhispered,“Letmeseethechild,anddie.”Thedoctorturnedawayfromthefire,wherehehadbeenwarminghishands.“Youmustnottalkaboutdyingyet,”hesaidtoherkindly.Hegaveherthechildtohold.Lovingly,shekissedthebabyonitsforeheadwithhercoldwhitelips,thenstaredwildlyaroundtheroom,fellback—anddied.“Poordear!”saidthenurse,hurriedlyputtingagreenglassbottlebackinthepocketofherlongskirt.Thedoctorbegantoputonhiscoat.“Thebabyisweakandwillprobablyhavedifficulties,”hesaid.“Ifso,giveitalittlemilktokeepitquiet.”Thenhelookedatthedeadwoman.“Themotherwasagood-lookinggirl.Wheredidshecomefrom?”“Shewasbroughtherelastnight,”repliedtheoldwoman.“Shewasfoundlyinginthestreet.She’dwalkedsomedistance,judgingbyhershoes,whichwereworntopieces.Whereshecamefrom,whereshewasgoingto,orwhathernamewas,nobodyknows.”Thedoctorliftedthegirl’slefthand.“Theoldstory,”hesaidsadly,shakinghishead.“Noweddingring,Isee.Ah!Goodnight.”AndsoOliverwasleftwithonlythedrunkennurse.Withoutclothes,underhisfirstblanket,hecouldhavebeenthechildofakingorabeggar.Butwhenthewomandressedhimlaterinroughcottonclothes,yellowwithage,helookedexactlywhathewas—anorphaninaworkhouse,readyforalifeofmisery,hunger,andneglect.Olivercriedloudly.Ifhecouldhaveknownthathewasaworkhouseorphan,perhapshewouldhavecriedevenmoreloudly.Therewasnoonetolookafterthebabyintheworkhouse,soOliverwassenttoaspecial“babyfarm”nearby.There,heandthirtyotherchildrenrolledaroundthefloorallday,withouttheinconvenienceoftoomuchfoodortoomuchclothing.MrsMann,theoldwomanwho“lookedafter”them,wasveryexperienced.Sheknewwhatwasgoodforchildren,andafullstomachwasverydangeroustotheirhealth.Shealsoknewwhatwasgoodforherself,soshekeptforherownusethemoneythatshewasgivenforthechildren’sfood.Theboardresponsiblefortheorphanssometimescheckedonthehealthofthechildren,buttheyalwayssentthebeadle,akindoflocalpoliceman,toannouncetheirvisitthedaybefore.Sowhenevertheboardarrived,ofcourse,thechildrenwerealwaysneatandclean.ThiswasthewayOliverwasbroughtup.Consequently,attheageofninehewasapale,thinchildandshortforhisage.ButdespitefrequentbeatingsbyMrsMann,hisspiritwasstrong,whichwasprobablythereasonwhyhemanagedtoreachtheageofnineatall.OnOliver’sninthbirthday,MrBumble,thebeadle,cametothehousetoseeMrsMann.ThroughthefrontwindowMrsMannsawhimatthegate,andturnedquicklytothegirlwhoworkedwithher.“Quick!TakeOliverandthoseothersupstairstobewashed!”shesaid.Thensheranouttounlockthegatewhichwasalwayskeptlocked.41.Accordingtothepassage,aworkhousewaswhere________.A.manywomendiedunexpectedlyB.workershelpedeachotherC.thepoorandhomelesslivedD.peoplewereonlyinterestedinmoney42.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Oliverwasbornintotheworldonacoldday.B.Manypeople,especiallywomen,drankheavilyatthattime.C.Thechild