2023考研英语阅读频出词汇汇总

2023考研英语阅读频出词汇：社会生活accommodations膳宿babyboom生育高峰census人口普查charitable慈爱的，为慈善事业的civilized文明的，有礼的commitsuicide自杀community社会divorce离婚drugabuse滥用毒品hospitality好客household家庭的infrastructure基础设施metropolitan大城市的psychological心理学的questionnaire问卷调查religious宗教的socialchange社会变革.socialinterrelationship社会关系socialstatus社会地位2023考研英语阅读频出词汇：食品类additive添加剂aminoadd氨基酸appetizer开胃食品barbecue烧烤bedcurries牛肉咖喔beefsteak牛排;鱼排beverage饮料broccoli西兰花buffet(mea[)自助餐butter黄油carbohydrate糖类cauliflower菜花conveniencefood便利食品diet日常饮食fortifiedwine加了酒精的葡萄酒Frenchfries法式炸薯条fructose果糖glucose葡萄糖greenfoodstuff绿色食品groundbeef绞牛肉;牛肉酱healthfood保健食品ketchup调味番茄酱lettuce生菜malnourished养分不良maltose麦牙糖nutrition养分(成分)oatmeal燕麦片onion洋葱pasta意大利通心粉pastadinner意大利面食pastry面点心depreciation贬值depression经济萧条期divided红利.股利domesticmarket国内市场duty-free免税economicdecline经济衰退economicfluctuation经济波动economicrecovery经济复苏economicstability经济稳定economicstrategy经济战略economist经济学家enterpriseinthered亏损企业entrepreneur企业家，中间商executivedirector常务董事export.orientedeconomy外向型经济fakeandpoorqualitycommodities假冒伪劣产品fiercecompetition激烈的竞争fluctuation波动GDP国内生产总值GNP(grossnationalproduct)国民生产总值headoffice总部humanresources人力资源incometax所得税inflation通货膨胀installment分期付款interestrate利率investment投资，投资额invoice发票laborandmanagement劳资双方laborforce劳动力largescaledevelopmentofWestChina大规模妁西部开发levy征(税)limitedliabilitycompany有限责任公司macroeconomics宏观经济学market-orientedeconomy市场经济marketresearch市场调研merger合并公司monetary货币的monopoly垄断mortgage抵押.抵押货款most-favorednationtreatment最惠国待遇multinational多国经营的，跨国经营的multinationalcorporations跨国公司negotiation谈判;洽谈patentsystem专利制J度patron老主顾plannedeconomy安排经济potentialmarket市场潜力pricehike物价上涨principal本金Privateenteiprise私人企业Privateproperty私人财产productivity生产率productivityrevolution生产力革命profitable赢利的promotion促销propertytax财产税publicfunding公共基金recession衰退reckoning结账retail零售revenue财政收入，税收security证券self-faisedfunds自筹资金slack不景气smuggle走私socialsecurity社会保障（制度）softinvestmentenvironment投资软环境speculation投机倒把staffmembers职员stagnant（经济）停滞，不发展stampduty印花税statistical统计的stock现货，股票。公债stockbroker股票，证券经纪人stockholder股东;股票持有人strategic战略的surplus赢余tariff（进口）关税taxbreak税额实惠taxpayer纳税人teller（=cashier）出纳员trade>Arind贸易风transaction交易;买卖trust信托wholesale批发pepsi百事可乐protein蛋白质recipe食谱;配方seaweed海藻softdrink不含酒精的饮料spice调味品sprite雪碧starch淀粉vegetablecurryandrice蔬菜咖理炒饭vegetarian素食主义者vitamin维生素yeast酵母yogurt酸奶2023考研英语阅读频出词汇：运动类al1-roundchampion全能冠军backhand(网球尊运动中)反手的backstroke仰泳balkline起跳线baton接力棒bid申办bodybuilding塑身运动bowler投球手breaststroke蛙泳butterfly蝶泳cheering-section啦啦队chiefreferee裁判长closingceremony闭幕式COC(ChineseOlympicCommittee)中国奥委会court(篮球、网球等的)场cross-countryrace越野赛draw平局dunk扣篮finals决赛floorexercise自由体操foul犯规freestyle自由泳GreenOlympics绿色奥运gym(nasium)体育馆，健身房Hi-techOlympics科技奥运host主办hostcountry东道国ingoodform竞技状态好invitationaltournament邀请赛IOC(InternationalOlympicCommittee)国际奥委会Jumpthegun抢跑marathon马拉松赛跑natatorium游泳馆OCOG(OrganizingCommitteefortheOlympicGames)奥运会组委会onyourmarks各就各位openingceremony开幕式penaltykick点球physicalcultureandsports体育运动playingpool水球场racket网球拍rally连续对打rebound篮板球referee'screase裁判区runner-up亚军seededteam种子队shot发球smash扣球spectator观众sportscircle体育界sportsmanship体育道德StateSportsGeneralAdministration国家体育总局substitute替补synchronizedswimming花样游泳thePeople'sOlympic人文奥运trackandfield田径waterpolo水球2023考研英语阅读频出词汇：宗教类Allah真主，安拉altar圣坛，祭坛叩artheid南非的种族隔离apostle信徒atheist无神论者Catholic天主教徒Catholicism天主教Christianity基督教convert变更信仰;皈依cult疯狂地崇拜，膜拜deity（二god）神fast斋戒;禁食gospel福音heresy异端邪说hierarchy阶层，等级incarnate化身Judaism犹太教koran可兰经minister牧师missionary传教士pagan异教徒的，无宗教信仰的pious虔诚的pope教皇，罗马主教preach布道，说教preacher传道士，牧师Protestant新教徒resurrection（耶稣）复活scripture经文，圣典service礼拜式superstition迷信taboo禁忌2023考研英语阅读频出词汇：艺术类abstractpainting抽象画artdecor艺术装饰baton指挥棒breakdance霹雳舞Oelb大提琴chant吟唱chord合唱，合唱曲composer作曲者，作曲家concerto协奏曲conductor指挥conservatory音乐学校flute长笛folkmusic民间音乐gong锣harmonica口磐harp竖琴horn号impressionismE[]象派instrument（精密）乐器lyric歌词melody旋律,曲调musical音乐喜剧musicalnotation乐谱orchestra管弦乐队overture前奏曲pipeorgan管风琴playwright剧作家prelude序曲premiere首演producer演出者properties舞台道具rapmusic快板音乐，快板歌recital独奏会.独唱会refrain（歌曲中的）叠歌，副歌rehearsal排演Renaissance文艺复兴reproduction复制Jsaxophone萨克斯管scale音阶score总谱;（总谱中的）乐曲sculpture雕刻，雕塑sonata奏鸣曲symphony交响乐，交响曲synthesizer合成器，音响合成器tempo节奏theatricals戏剧trumpet喇叭whistle口哨wind管乐器2023考研英语阅读频出词汇：天文地理aeronautics航空学，航空术alien外星人astrology占星学astronomer天文学家atmospheric大气的，空气的aviation航空，航空学，航空工业celestial天的，天体的celestialsphere天球cluster星团coldfront冷锋comet彗星constellation星座cosmicradiation宇宙辐射cosmicrays宇宙射线cosmology字宙学driftingplates漂流版块dune沙丘elipse（日,月）食equator（地球）赤道glacier冰河hurricane飓风inflationaryuniversetheory宇宙膨胀理论inter-planetarycommunication星际交通Jupiter木星latitude纬度launch放射launchpad放射台longitude经度lunar月球的lunareclipse月蚀Mars火星Mercury水星meteor流星meteorolite陨石meteorshower流星雨monsoon季风multistagerocket多级火箭Neptune海王星orbit环绕（天体的）轨道运行peninsula半岛phase月相planet行星planetary行星的planetoid小行星plateau高原Pluto冥王星radiating辐射的reef暗礁satellite卫星solarcorona日冕solarprominence日珥solarradiation宇宙辐射solarsystem太阳系spaceexploration外层空间探究spaceshuttle航天飞机spacesuit宇航服，航天服stellar星球的TropicofCancer/Capricorn北/南回来线Uranus天王星Venus金星Volcanic火山的Watchdog管理人员2023考研英语阅读频出词汇：大众传媒audiencerating收视率川攵听率bill海报billboard告示牌，广告牌braille盲字，点字法brochure小册子bulletin公告;简明新闻carry刊登cast演员表censorship审查circular供传阅的函件或通知closed-circuitTV闭路电视column专栏condensation缩写本coverage新闻报道disseminate传播documentary新闻片feature新闻特写free-lancewriter自由撰稿人headline新闻标题highlightsandsidelights要闻与花絮illustration插图infringement侵扰journal刊物leaflet传单live现场直播neon霓虹灯广告onlocation现场拍摄pictorial画报poster标语牌，布告practitioner开业者，从业者press新闻界projector放映机propagate宣扬publication出版publishinghouse出版社relay转播royalty稿费，版税shot相摄studio摄影棚subscribe订阅人western西部电影2023考研英语阅读频出词汇：生态类acidrain酸雨afforestation植树造林algae梅藻amphibian两栖类的，两栖动物balanceofnature生态平衡bio-diversity生物多样性biosphere生物圈CFCs氟利昂decibel分贝deforestation采伐森林desertification土地沙漠化domesticsewage生活污水ecocide生态灭亡eco-friendy良好的环境eco-label生态标记ecologicalcondition生态环境ecologist生态学家ecology生态学.对环境的科学探讨ecosystem生态系，生态系统eco-tourist生态旅游;生态旅游业effluent流出物，解除物environmentalist环境工作者;环境问题专家fauna动物群flora植物群fumes有毒的废气globalwarming全球变暖greengroups绿色环保组织greenhouseeffect温室效应infraredradiation红外线辐射mammal哺乳动物noxious有毒的nucleicacid（生物）核酸ozonehole臭氧洞ozonelayer臭氧层photosynthesis光合作用plankton（总称）浮游动物pOIlufionindex污染指数polymer聚合物refuse垃圾、废物sewage污水sewagedisposal污水处理sewageplant污水处理厂sewagepuriHcation污水净化soilpollution土壤污染solidwaste固体垃圾stratosphere同温层ultravioletradiation紫外线辐射wipeoutaspecies物种灭亡2023考研英语阅读频出词汇：政治与法律accusation控告acquit宣判无罪amend修正amnesty特赦appeal上诉apprehend拘押，逮捕arbitration仲裁，调停armedconflicts武装冲突attorney律师authorize授权autonomous自治的bilateraltalks双边会淡civillaw民法code法规，法典confinement关押,禁闭congressman国会议员conspiracy阴谋constitution宪法consul领事convict宣判有罪court法院courtofappeal中级法院custody拘留criminallaw开法decree法令defendant被告defender辩护人defuse缓合，平静despot独裁者disarmament解除武装enforce实施，使生效establishedinternationalpractice国际惯例federalgovernment联邦政府hierarchy等级制度humanitarianaid人道主义救济illicit非法的indemnity赔偿institution制度intellectualproperty.right学问产权interimgovernment过渡政府jointdeclaration联合声明judicial司法的judiciary司法部jury陪审团lawsuit诉讼legalliability法律义务legislation立法legislative立法的legislature立法机构legitimate合法的litigant诉讼当事人litigation诉讼municipal市政的offense犯罪parliament议会pending未决的petition请愿plaintiff（民事）原告plead申诉，辩护probati