河南省新乡市卫辉第一中学分校2021-2022学年高三英语月考试卷含解析

河南省新乡市卫辉第一中学分校2021-2022学年高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.–Itisbetterforyoutoloseweightbytakingexerciseeverymorning.

--Ithinkyoursuggestiondeserves______.A.try

B.tried

C.tobetried

D.totry参考答案：C略2.Alackof________ofculturaldifferencetolocalcustomscancauseproblems.

A．existence

B．revolution

C．awareness

D．evidence参考答案：C略3.—Whatdoyouthinkhascausedhisheartattack?

—Itis______.

A.becauseofhisoverweight

B.duetohisbeingoverweightC.hisbeingoverweight

D.heissooverweight参考答案：C4.—CanIhavethedayofftomorrow?—Unlessyou_______yourtaskathand.A.willcomplete

B.havecompleted

C.hadcompleted

D.completed参考答案：B句意：---明天我可以请假吗？----除非你完成了你手头的工作。Unless引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时代替将来时，排除A。因为题干说的是明天的事情，应用现在。故选B。5.Iwasimpressed_______hishugefeet________approximately1foot8inches．

A．in;measuring

B．about;measured

C．with;measuring

D．for;measured参考答案：略6.HefailedintheEnglishspeechcontest,________hedidhisbesttoprepareforit.

A.though

B.but

C.because

D.so参考答案：B7.Weareabouttohavedinner．Canyougetthechopsticksand______thetable?A．do

B．make

C．lay

D．put参考答案：C8.ThoughTom’sexcuseforbeingabsentwasasgoodas_______other,Idon’tbelieveitwasafact.A.one

B.each

C.every

D.any参考答案：D9.We’dbetter_____somesportsbecausesportscangiveusaperfectbuildandprotectusfromgettingillnesseasily.A.takeup

B.makeup

C.pickup

D.buildup参考答案：A10.Whentheboiler______violentlyandsuddenlythatday,severalpeoplewhohadnotimetoescapewereinjured,andsomewerekilled.A.extended

B.exploded

C.explored

D.blew参考答案：B11.Asinglepipeline___________allthehouseswithwater.

A.isserved

B.serves

C.areserving

D.serve参考答案：B略12.Jackdescribedhisfather,who_______abraveboymanyyearsago,asastrong–willedman.A.wouldbe

B.wouldhavebeenC.mustbe

D.musthavebeen参考答案：D13.Inordertoenrichpeople'slife,thelocalgovernmenthas____theconstructionofanotherstadium.A.refused

B.delivered

C.agreed

D.approved参考答案：D略14.------Sincethisisanimportanttask,whydon’tyouappointRosetocarryitout?------Shemayforget---sheisnotvery____.

A.loyal

B.patient

C.powerful

D.reliable参考答案：D15.Muchtoourdelight,Johnwasfinally

tojoininouradventuroustraveltotheSouthPole.A．advised

B．agreed

C．admitted

D．persuaded参考答案：D16.It’snot___goodideatodriveforfourhourswithout___break.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;the参考答案：A解析：不定冠词表示泛指，指不限定的人或物。题意是“不休息驾驶4个小时的车不是个好主意”。17.

Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane

________.

A.takesoff

B.istakingoff

C.hastakenoff

D.tookoff参考答案：B．解析：本题考查时态。用现在进行时表将来。18.ChengdePeakis

beautifulaplace

anyothersinNorthChina.A.so,that

B.as,as

C.such,that

D.such,as参考答案：B略19.Expertsbelievethat___warmandcomfortablebathseemstobeaperfectwayforapatienttorecoverfrom___fearoflosingcontrolofhimself.A.the;／ B.a;the C.a;／ D.the;a参考答案：B二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Terrywasamiddle-agedleathertraderwhoserepeatedfailureincareermadehimadepressedman,often

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thathehadbeencheatedbyothers．Onedayhetoldhiswifehewasso

37

withthecitythathehadtoleave．Sohisfamilymovedtoanothercity．Itwastheeveningofaweekend．WhenTerryandhiswifewerebusily

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uptheirnewhome,thelightsuddenly

39

．Terrywasregretfultohaveforgottenbringingalong

40

andhadtowait

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inalowmood．Justthenheheardlight,hesitant

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onhisdoorthatwereclearlyaudible(听到)inthe

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night．“Who’sit?”hewondered,sinceTerrywasa

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tothiscity．Andthiswasthemomentheespeciallyhatedtobe

45

,sohewenttothedoorandopenedit

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．Atthedoorwasalittlegirl,shylyasking,“Sir,doyouhavecandles?I’myourneighbor．”“No,”answeredTerryinangerandshutthedoor

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．“Whatanuisance（讨厌）!”hecomplainedoveritwithhiswife．“Nosoonerhadwesettleddownthantheneighborcameto

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things．”Afterawhile,thedoorwasknockedagain．Heopeneditandfoundthesamegirloutside．

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thistimeshewas

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twocandles,saying,“Mygrandmatoldmethenewneighbordownstairsmightneedcandles．She

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meheretogiveyouthese．”Terrywasvery

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bywhathesaw．Atthatmomenthesuddenlyrealizedwhatcausedhis

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inlife．Itwashis

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andharshness(刻薄)withotherpeople．Thepersonwhohadcheatedhiminlifewas

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nobodyelsebuthimself,forhiseyeshadbeenblurred(蒙蔽)byhisunsympatheticmind．36．A．complaining

B．reflecting

C．praying

D．pretending37．A．inspired

B．disappointed

C．thrilled

D．encouraged38．A．looking

B．turning

C．coming

D．tidying39．A．wenton

B．wentdown

C．wentout

D．wentthrough40．A．candles

B．matches

C．lights

D．flashlights41．A．happily

B．patiently

C．hopefully

D．helplessly42．A．steps

B．words

C．knocks

D．screams43．A．dark

B．quiet

C．noisy

D．crowded44．A．newcomer

B．stranger

C．guest

D．settler45．A．called

B．disturbed

C．watched

D．offered46．A．surprisedly

B．delightedly

C．impatiently

D．willingly47．A．gently

B．kindly

C．politely

D．violently48．A．lend

B．sell

C．purchase

D．borrow49．A．And

B．But

C．So

D．For50．A．holding

B．hiding

C．fetching

D．seeking51．A．suggested

B．forbade

C．sent

D．forced52．A．frightened

B．pleased

C．puzzled

D．surprised53．A．failure

B．success

C．complaint

D．determination54．A．warmth

B．coldness

C．kindness

D．sympathy55．A．doubtfully

B．hardly

C．really

D．probably参考答案：36—40ABDCA

41—45DCBAB

46—50CDDBA

51—55CDABC21.Afewyearsago,Iwasworkinginasmallorganization.Everyonewasbusyworkingonprojectsallday,

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alotfromstress.Oneparticularweek,Idecidedtomakepeoplesmile.Sooneevening,Iwroteupafewquotesthathave

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meovertheyears.Thenextmorning,Iwenttoworkabitearlyandquickly

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themupbythemirrorsintheofficerestroom.Maybesomeoneelsewouldenjoythe

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asmuchasIhad,andperhapstheymightjust45theirday,Ithought.Forthenextfewmonths,someofthequotesgottakendown,butInoticedthatacouple46

.Soperhapsothers

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them,too.Eventually,I

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mycontract(合同)withthatorganizationandconditionsbroughtmetoothersettings.Acoupleyearspassed,duringwhichI'dgetanemailupdatefrommy

49bossandteammateseverysooften.Afewmonthsago,Iwas

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toareunionwithmycolleaguestohear

51onhowtheprojectIhadworkedonwasgoing.AlthoughI

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workedinthisofficebuilding,Ihadreallyenjoyedworkingwithmyteam,andwas

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toseethemallagain.Towardstheendoftheevent,Iwenttothe

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,andfoundthequotethatIhadwrittentwoandahalf

55earlierwasstillupinthesamespotbythemirror!It

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:"Therealvoyageof

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consistsnotinseekingnewlands,butinseeingwithneweyes."—MarcelProustItwasa(n)

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momenttofinditstillstoodoutasashiningremindereachtimesomeonewenttotherestroom.Wenever

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howlongaseedplantedwilltaketobloomandgivefruit—butsimplykeepsowingseedsof

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fromtheheart...41.A.expecting B.learning C.suffering D.escaping 42.A.inspired B.frustrated C.confused D.surprised43.A.rang B.cleaned C.picked D.posted 44.A.mirrors B.quotes C.days D.projects45.A.waste B.spoil C.freshen D.celebrate46.A.remained

B.fell C.disappeared D.separated47.A.wrote B.liked C.hated D.ignored48.A.exchanged B.signed C.renewed D.finished49.A.former

B.present C.potential D.real50.A.persuaded B.attracted C.invited D.sent51.A.instructions B.updates C.suggestions D.arguments52.A.once B.seldom C.frequently D.nolonger53.A.happy B.awkward C.shy D.astonished54.A.office B.bathroom C.cinema D.exit55.A.days B.months C.years D.decades56.A.wrote B.expressed C.read

D.reminded57.A.history

B.discovery C.aggression D.business58.A.sweet B.shocking C.tough D.lucky59.A.care B.consider C.predict D.know60.A.knowledge B.curiosity C.kindness D.tolerance参考答案：41-45CADBC 46-50ABDAC 51-55BDABC 56-60CBADC三、阅读理解22.Wemaybelivinginthedigitalage,butreadingbooksisstillabigpartofgrowingup.Whenthey’reinprimaryschool,childrenreadbooksthatreallychallengethem.Butoncetheyreachsecondaryschool,thelevelofdifficultydoesn’tchangemuch.Secondaryschoolstudentstendtoreadbookswhicharealsoreadbyupperprimarystudents.Theyarenotchallengingthemselvesenough.Todiscoverthesetrends,IanalyzeddatacollectedbyAcceleratedReader(AR)software,whichaskspupilstochecktheirunderstandingofthebooksthey’vechosentoread.Thedifficulty—whichIcall“readability”.Ialsocreatedtwolistsofbooks:oneforthebooksthatmostsecondarypupilshadchosentoread,andanotherforthebookstheyhadvotedastheirfavorites.Accordingtothereadability,thesestudents’favoritebookstendtobemuchmoreadvancedthantheotherbookstheychose,buttheycouldstillunderstandthem.Therestofthebooksmostoftenchosenbythemarequitesimple.Youmightthinkthatstudentswhoreadharderbooksmightmakemoremistakesandunderstandthemlesswell.Butstudents’qualityofcomprehensiondoesnotdependonthedifficultyofthebook,nomatterwhatyearofsecondaryschoolthey’rein.Havinganinterestisthemostobviousfactorhere—ifyoulikethebook,youtryhardtoreallyunderstandit.Aschildrenbecometeenagers,theylistenlesstoadvicefromadultsandmoretoadvicefromkidsoftheirage.So,ratherthantryingtolectureyoungpeopleonthebenefitsofJaneAusten,weshouldmakethenatureoftheproblemcleartothem.Studentsshouldchallengeeachothertoreadmoredifficultbooks.Adultscouldhelpbysettingupnoticeboardsororganizingsocialmedianetworksforyoungpeopletosharetheirrecommendations.Andteacherscanlendahandbysettingasidetimeforreadinginschool.Youngpeoplewillrealizetheproblemsthatcomewhentheydon’tchallengethemselvestoreaddifficultbooks.51.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Childrenspendlittletimeonafter-classreadingB.SecondaryschoolstudentsseldomreadtoughbooksC.Children’sreadinginteresttendstodecreaseastheygrowupD.Primarystudentshavedifficultychoosinggoodreadingmaterials52.TheauthormadeuseofARsoftwareto________.A.understandchildren’sdifferentreadingstylesB.showtheaveragetimechildrenspendonreadingC.findoutthecausesofchildren’sreadingdifficultiesD.makeclearthedifficultylevelsofbooksreadbychildren53.Whatcanweinferaboutsecondaryschoolstudentsfromthereadabilityscores?A.TheyfindsomeadvancedbooksinterestingB.TheyoftenmakemistakesduringadvancedreadingC.TheyprefertoreadbooksrecommendedbytheirparentsD.Theycanhardlyimprovetheirscoresonreadingcomprehension54.AccordingtoParagraph4,whatisvitalforimprovingreadingcomprehension?A.BasicknowledgeB.ReadingskillsC.MotivationD.Instruction55.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoexpressinthelastparagraph?A.DesigninglydifficulttextbooksisnecessaryB.Improvingstudents’readingisasharedresponsibilityC.AdvancedtechnologyshouldbeusedinreadingreachingD.Studentsshouldbeencouragedtoreadmoreliteraryworks参考答案：51.B

52.D

53.A

54.C

55.B【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要阐述了作者通过对初中生阅读能力的一项调查讨论了如何提高他们的阅读能力—兴趣动力。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第3，4句内容：Butoncetheyreachsecondaryschool,thelevelofdifficultydoesn’tchangemuch.Secondaryschoolstudentstendtoreadbookswhicharealsoreadbyupperprimarystudents.Theyarenotchallengingthemselvesenough.（但是一旦他们进入中学，学习的难度并没有太大的变化。中学生喜欢读小学高年级学生也读的书。他们没有足够的挑战自己）可知，初中生在阅读难度方面没有提高。故选B项。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容:Todiscoverthesetrends,IanalyzeddatacollectedbyAcceleratedReader(AR)software,whichaskspupilstochecktheirunderstandingofthebooksthey’vechosentoread.Thedifficulty—whichIcall“readability”.（为了发现这些趋势，我分析了加速阅读(AR)软件收集的数据，该软件要求学生检查他们对所选书籍的理解。这个困难——我称之为“可读性”）可知，AR软件是用来评测学生阅读难度的。故选D项。【53题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段第2句内容：Accordingtothereadability,thesestudents’favoritebookstendtobemuchmoreadvancedthantheotherbookstheychose,buttheycouldstillunderstandthem.Therestofthebooksmostoftenchosenbythemarequitesimple.（根据可读性，这些学生最喜欢的书往往比他们选择的其他书更高级/有难度，但他们仍然可以理解他们。他们最常选择的其他书都很简单）可知，A项Theyfindsomeadvancedbooksinteresting（他们发现一些高级的书很有趣）属于合理推理。故选A项。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段末句：Havinganinterestisthemostobviousfactorhere—ifyoulikethebook,youtryhardtoreallyunderstandit.（兴趣是最明显的因素——如果你喜欢这本书，你会努力去真正理解它）可知，兴趣或动力对于提高阅读理解能力来说很重要。故选C项。【55题详解】推理判断题。根据文章末段末尾内容：Studentsshouldchallengeeachothertoreadmoredifficultbooks.Adultscouldhelpbysettingupnoticeboardsororganizingsocialmedianetworksforyoungpeopletosharetheirrecommendations.Andteacherscanlendahandbysettingasidetimeforreadinginschool.Youngpeoplewillrealizetheproblemsthatcomewhentheydon’tchallengethemselvestoreaddifficultbooks.（学生们应该互相挑战，多读些难懂的书。成年人可以通过设立公告栏或组织社交媒体网络来帮助年轻人分享他们的推荐。老师可以通过在学校留出阅读时间来帮助学生。年轻人会意识到，如果他们不挑战自己去读难懂的书，问题就会出现）可知，作者在建议提高学生阅读能力方面，将责任分别划分到了学生、老师、家长身上。故选B项。【点睛】阅读理解之事实细节题事实细节题一般是直接理解性题目，这种题目比较简单，只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来。有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。另外，还有一些题目要求对文中个别难词、关键词、词组或句子作出解释，则需要对有关的上下文提供的语境和信息、甚至对整篇文章的内容建立准确、立体的理解和判断。比如文章第4小题：4.AccordingtoParagraph4,whatisvitalforimprovingreadingcomprehension?A.BasicknowledgeB.ReadingskillsC.MotivationD.Instruction根据题干，可知本题属于事实细节理解题。定位原句：Havinganinterestisthemostobviousfactorhere—ifyoulikethebook,youtryhardtoreallyunderstandit.可知，兴趣对于阅读来说很重要；兴趣是阅读的动力。因此，C项motivation（动力）就是对原文interest的概括总结，故C项为答案。23.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AnAustralianmanwhohasbeendonatinghisextremelyrarekindofbloodfor56yearshassavedthelivesofmorethantwomillionbabies.JamesHarrisonhasanantibodyinhisplasma(血浆)thatstopsbabiesdyingfromRhesusdisease,aformofsevereanaemia.Hehasenabledcountlessmotherstogivebirthtohealthybabies,includinghisowndaughter,Tracey,whohadahealthysonthankstoherfather'sblood.Mr.Harrisonhasbeengivingbloodeveryfewweekssincehewas18yearsoldandhasnowrackedupatotalof984donations.Whenhestarteddonating,hisbloodwasdeemedsospecialthathislifewasinsuredforonemillionAustraliandollars.Hewasalsonicknamedthe“manwiththegoldenarm”orthe“manintwomillion”.Hesaid,“I'veneverthoughtaboutstopping.Never!”Hemadeapledgetobeadonoraged14afterundergoingmajorchestsurgeryinwhichheneeded13litersofblood.“Iwasinhospitalforthreemonths,”hesaid.“ThebloodIreceivedsavedmylifesoImadeapledgetogivebloodwhenIwas18.”Justafterhestarteddonatinghewasfoundtohavetherareandlife-savingantibodyinhisblood.Atthetime,thousandsofbabiesinAustraliaweredyingeachyearofRhesusdisease.Othernewbornssufferedpermanentbraindamagebecauseofthecondition.Thediseasecreatesanincompatibilitybetweenthemother'sbloodandherunbornbaby'sblood.ItstemsfromonehavingRh-p