江苏省泰州市兴化文正实验学校2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

江苏省泰州市兴化文正实验学校2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Finishingtheirshoppingatthemall,thecouplediscoveredthattheirnewcar_______.A.hadstolen

B.hadbeenstolenC.wasstolen

D.isstolen参考答案：B2.—WhencanIcomeforthecomputer?IneeditnextTuesday.—It________berepairedbynextMondayafternoon.A.can

B.should

C.might

D.need参考答案：B3.Smithdidn’texpecttoseeyouyesterday,________?

A.didhe

B.wasn’the

C.didn’the

D.washe参考答案：A4._____,weshouldreconsidertheplancarefully.Whichoneiswrong?A.Inmyview B.AsfarasI’mconcernedC.Inmyopinion D.Aslongas参考答案：B【详解】考查介词短语。句意：依我看/据我所知/依我看，我们应该重新仔细考虑这个计划，哪个是错误的？A.Inmyview在我看来；B.AsfarasI’mconcerned依我看；C.Inmyopinion在我看来；D.Aslongas只要，后不要加逗号。也不符合句意，故选B。5.Allaroundthemwasonlythewhitesnowandthenight;theywere_____fromtherestoftheworld

andwereconsciousonlyofeachother.A.cutout

B.cutin

C.cutoff

D.cutdown参考答案：C句意:他们周围只有白雪和黑夜;他们与外界的联系被切断了,只意识到对方的存在。cutoff切断,中断(联系),符合句意。cutout删掉;cutdown砍倒,削减;cutin插嘴。6.Weeachtook______teaafterhaving______wonderfulsupperatmyaunt’syesterday.A.a;/

B./;/

C.the;the

D.a;a参考答案：D略7.________enteredtheroom________thebellrang.A.Wehardlyhad；than

B.Hardlyhadwe；whenC.Hardlyhadwe；than

D.Hardlydidwe；when参考答案：B8.Peopleareoftenatalosswhenfrequentlyseeingsmoglevelpredictions________eachotherindifferentofficialforecasts.A.contradict B.acknowledgeC.allocate D.circulate参考答案：A考查动词。A.contradict反驳，与…矛盾；B.acknowledge承认；C.allocate分配；D.circulate循环。句意：当频繁地看到雾霾水平预测上不同的官方预报互相矛盾时，人们经常不知所措。故选A。9.Notuntil_____more_____abletoimprovethesituation.A.doweknow,willwebe

B.weknow,wewillbeC.doweknow,wewill

D.weknow,willwebe参考答案：D10.Tom______withhisauntduringthepasttwomonths.A.stayed

B.hasbeenstayingC.wasstayingD.wouldstay参考答案：B本题考查现在完成进行时。句意为"汤姆在过去的两个月里一直和姨妈住在一起"。11.Mikecheckedthelistagainandagaintoseeifhehadleftanything________.A.aside

B.aloneC.out

D.over参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语。A.leaveaside搁置一边；B.leavealone不打扰，不干涉；C.leaveout遗漏，省去；D.leaveover剩下，留下。句意：迈克一遍又一遍地检查清单，看有没有漏掉什么。结合句意可知答案为C。12.Though________behindandfeelingawkward,Jackkeptonrunninguntilhereachedthefinishingline.A.leaving B.havingleft C.left D.beingleft参考答案：C试题分析：考查非谓语动词及句意的理解。句意：虽然他被落在后面感到很局促不安，Jack坚持跑一直他到了终点线。根据句意，主句主语Jack是被落在后面，与前面非谓语动词形成被动关系，用过去分词表达，因此C正确。考点：考查非谓语动词及句意的理解13.Ourschoolhasusedcomputersinteachingfortenyears.Asaresult,notonly______,butstudentsbecomemoreinterestedintheirlessons.

A.hasteachers’energybeensaved

B.savedwasteachers’energy

C.teachers’energyhassaved

D.wassavedteachers’energy参考答案：A略14.Whoever

________

a

crime

can

never

escape

from

being

punished.A.commits

B.doesC.makes

D.earns参考答案：A15.Therewasasuddenburstoflight

aterriblenoise.A.following

B.tofollow

C.followed

D.followedby参考答案：D16.Richmondissaidtobetheonlyvillagetheyknow_____hasnaturaldiamondsinitsfields.A.where

B.which

C.that

D.what参考答案：C二、新的题型17.Godhasblessedmewithalovelybrother.Heis4yearsyoungerthanme.Istillrememberthescene____61____hewasborn.Whenhewasalittlebaby,healwaysusedtocryfornoreasonandhardlyslept.Heneverallowedmeandmyparents____62____(sleep)well.Withtime_____63____(go)by,hebecamealittleolder.Heusedtoenjoy___64__bysnatching(抢)allmytoysawayfromme.Asaresult,Iwasalwaysangry.__65____,myparentssaidthathewasn’t____66______(blame)asmyyoungerbrotherandIshouldmakehimlearntosharethings.Now,althoughwestillfightoverthings,webothloveeachother_____67____(deep).Wesharethesameschoolandhavethesame___68___,likedoingsports,singingandreading.Wedoalotofsecretthingswithoutinformingourparentsandif__69___(catch),wewilljoinhandstodealwiththesituation.Lifeisfunwhenwearetogether.Aswearegrowingolddaybyday,wearebecoming___70____(responsibility)forourdutiesthanbefore.Andweknowthatnomatterwherewegoinlife,webotharealwaysthereforeachothertofacethehardshipsoflife.参考答案：61.where62.tosleep63.going64.himself65.However66.toblame67.deeply68.interests/hobbies69.caught70.moreresponsible【名师点睛】语法填空的解题技巧语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力。我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以进行填写。在读懂的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析逐题解答。按题型设计分三种情况：1.纯空格试题的解题技巧首先分析句子结构，根据所缺成分确定哪类词。然后，根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词，或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。此处考查的冠词a的填写。2.给出了动词的试题解题技巧首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。若句子没有别的谓语动词或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系，所给动词就是谓语动词，若是谓语动词就要考虑时态和语态；若句子有谓语动词则用非谓语动词（动词不定式、现在分词、动名词和过去分词）。比如第69小题，给的是动词原形catch，根据句意可知考查动词过去分词做被动语态的填写，故填caught。再如62题，给出的是动词原形sleep，根据搭配可知这里考查的是动词的不定式，故填tosleep。3.词汇转换题解题技巧这类题主要考查名词、形容词和副词。根据该词在句中所做句子成分确定用哪种形式。三、阅读理解18.NewYorkCityhasoneofthebestskylinesintheworld,andyoucanviewitfrommanydifferentplaces.Butaviewisbestaccompaniedbyagoodmeal.Here’sourlistofthebestrestaurantsinNYCwithamazingviews.AlmaAlmaistheperfectwaterfrontdiningdestinationthat’llallowyoutorelaxwithagoodmeal.It’sarooftoprestaurantwithopen-airdining,butwhenit’scoldorraining,itcoversthespottokeepthebadweatherout,sodinersgettoseethedowntownNYCskylinenomatterwhat.AlmaitselfservesupmainlyMexicanfood.Where:187ColumbiaSt,Brooklyn,NY11231TheViewItmightbeabitonthepriceyside,butTheViewisworthspendingthoseextradollars,Locatedonthe48thflooroftheMarriottMarquishotelinTimesSquare,you’llbeintheheartofalltheactionwithabreathtakingviewtomatch.Evenmoreamazingisthefactthatit’sactuallyNYC’sonlyrevolvingrooftoprestaurant,andeveryhour,thefloormakesacomplete360-degreeturn.Where:1535Broadway,NewYork,NY10036LunaAsianBistroQueensisknownforitsdifferentAsiancuisines,butthatexperiencecanbestrengthenedwithaview.Here,youcanenjoyexcellentJapanesecuisinestogetherwithviewsofAstoriaandManhattaninthedistance.Thesightisparticularlyamazingintheeveningwhenyoucanseeallthebrightlights.Where:32-72SteinwaySt,6thfloor,Astoria,NY11103RefineryRooftopTheEmpireStateBuildingisoneofthemostfamoussymbolsofNYC,andit’salsooneofthehardestbuildingstogetagoodshotof.Luckily,RefineryRooftoptakescareofthatforyouandservesupsomeclassicfoodanddrink,whichareservedinanindustrial-styleroomwitharetractable（可伸缩的）glassroof,whichallowsforbothindoorandoutdoorseating.Where:63W38thSt,NewYork,NY100181.WhatdoAlmaandRefineryRooftophaveincommon?A.TheybothprovideMexicanfood.B.TheyareboththesymbolsofNewYork.C.Theyareonlyavailableingoodweather.D.Theycanofferoutdoordiningexperience.2.WhatdoweknowaboutTheView?A.Itisverycheaptoeatintherestaurant.B.PeoplecanhaveviewsfromdifferentanglesC.ItisthebestrevolvingrestaurantinAmerica.D.Itsfloorcanbetransformedintodiff