江苏省徐州市黄楼中心中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

江苏省徐州市黄楼中心中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.John

lateasusualandhadaseatquietly.A.gaveup

B.tookup

C.broughtup

D.turnedup参考答案：D2.Therewasneveranytimeforhertofeelhappy,_____lotsofpeoplelovedher.A.eversince

B.because

C.asif

D.though参考答案：D3.Whenwemeetsomedifficulties,wearesupposedto

findingsolutionsinsteadofgettingdiscouraged.A.setdown B.setout C.setabout D.setup参考答案：C4.Whenfirst_______tothemarket,theproduct________greatsuccessandbroughtinalargeprofittothecompany.

A.introducing,appreciated B.introduced,enjoyedC.beingintroduced,expected D.Introduce,caught参考答案：B5.Everyonehates________inpublic.A.tolaughat

B.tolaugh

C.beinglaughed

D.beinglaughedat参考答案：D6.Thereare________thingsaboutcitylifeinthefuturewhicharenotcertain.A.plentyof B.aplentyof C.agreatdealof D.manya参考答案：A【详解】考查固定结构。句意：关于未来的城市生活，有很多事情是不确定的。plentyof大量，许多。其前不可加冠词，修饰可数名词或不可数名词，agreatdealof修饰不可数名词，manya修饰可数名词单数形式，均与题干不符，故排除B，C和D项，故选A。7.Itwasafterhegotwhathehadwanted________herealizeditwasnotsoimportant.A．that

B．when

C．since

D．as参考答案：A8.Sincetheoutbreakofthedisease,90patientshavebeen

tohavetheillnessandothersuspectedpatientsarestillunderexamination.

A.confirmed

B.convinced

C.confused

D.consulted参考答案：A9.TheChinesetradition______importancetofamilymembersgatheringtogetheronimportantfestivals.A.gains B.attaches C.combines D.points参考答案：B10.Childrenunder12yearsofageinthatcountry______beunderadultsupervisionwheninapubliclibrary．A.must

B.may

C.can

D.need参考答案：A11.IsthisTVset______youwishtohave______?

A.theone,repaired

B.which,itrepaired

C.theone,itrepaired

D.which,repaired参考答案：A略12.Tomakesureofyoursuccessinthecomingspeechcontest,firstofall,youmustknowyour

.

A.qualities

B.requests

C.values

D.strengths参考答案：D13.Withnooneto

insuchafrighteningsituation,shefeltveryhelpless.

A.turnon

B.turnoff

C.turnover

D.turnto参考答案：D14.Hesaid______hehadeatennothingforalongtimeand______hewasveryhungry.

A.that;/ B./;that C.

/;/

D.what;what参考答案：B15.DuringthemilitaryparadetocelebratethecentennialanniversaryofthebirthofKimJongⅡ，NorthKoreanleaderKimJong-un_______hisfirstpublicspeech.A．announced

B．spoke

C．delivered

D．predicted参考答案：C[考查动词的词义辨析。句意：在纪念金正日诞辰一百周年的阅兵式上，金正恩发表了他的第一次公开演讲。announce宣布；speak说；deliver发表；predict预测。]16.—Ithinkheistakinganactivepartinsocialwork.—Iagree_____youinaway.A.to

B.on

C.in

D.with参考答案：D17.IoftenhaveconversationswithJohnover_______phone,butkeepintouchwithTombywriting_______letters．A．\;the B．\;a C．the;\ D．the;a参考答案：C18.Maryinsistedshe______rightandthatJack________toher.

A.be;saidsorry

B.was;saysorry

C.be;saysorry

D.was;saidsorry参考答案：B19.Thereisa40kilometersperhourdriving_____ontheroad,sowemustn’tdrivebeyondit.A.freedom

B.limit

C.allowance

D.ability参考答案：B二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。OneMondaymorning，Iwasstandingwaitingforthetrainandsuddenlyfeltill．Icouldn’tstandstill，andtheworldbegantosway(摇摆)andthenwentblack．AllIheardwas“Oh，myGod，she’sfalling．”ThenextthingI

___26___

wasthatthedoctorwasaskingmemyname．Thishappened

___27___

IWastootired．IwassobusycleaningmynewhousethatIdidn’teat

___28___

lastweekend．Thedoctortoldmethatagentlemanwaitingforthe

___29___

sawmefalldown．Hegottomy

side

___30___

，andtoldotherstocall911．Hestayedwithme

___31___theambulance(救护车)arrived．Thenhewentwithmetothehospital，whichmadehim

___32___histrain．Thedoctortoldmethegentlemandidn’twanttoleavehisname．Idon’tknowwhothisgentlemanis．

___33___

ifhereadsthisarticleandremembersayoungladyfainting(晕倒)atthetrainstation，I’dlike

___34___toknowthatlwanttosay“Thankyou”tohim.WheneverImeetwithsuchathing，Iwilldothesameashe

___35___

tome．AndI’11passonthekindnesstoothers．26．A．met

B．forgot

C．said

D．remembered27．A．so

B．because

C．though

D．however28．A．little

B．much

C．few

D．many29．A．train

B．plane

C．bus

D．car30．A．atfirst

B．justnow

C.atleast

D．atonce31．A．while

B．since

C．until

D．assoonas

32．A．catch

B．miss

C．drop

D．meet33．A．Or

B．Although

C．For

D．But34．A．me

B．him

C．her

D．you35．A．does

B.do

C．did

D．willdo参考答案：26-30DBBAD

31-35CBDBC21.完形填空(20题，1题1分，共20分)

Surfing:It’sNotJustforBoysAnyMore

Ifyouaskedhighschoolgirlstonametheirfavoritesports,mostwouldprobablysaybasketballorvolleyball.Iamoneofthefewgirlswhowould

21

:surfing(冲浪运动).Butisn’tthataboything?Somepeople

22.Mostcertainlynot.Istartedsurfingaboutfiveyearsagoand

23inlovewiththesportontheveryfirstday.Ridingthefirst

24

wasthebestfeelingIhadeverexperienced.WhenItryto

25

surfingwithotherthings,Ifinditverydifficultbecause,inmy

2—___26

,there’snothinglikeit.Itinvolves(牵涉到)bodyand

27

.There’ssandbetweenmytoesandcool,salt

28

allaroundus.ThefeelingIgetwhenI’msurfing

29

thatwater,becomingonewiththe

30,islikeI’mweightless.TheonethingIcan

31

fromsurfingandnotanyothersportisendlesschallenge.Youcanneverbethe“bestsurfer”becausetheocean

32

antoomanykindsofwavesthatnobodycanevermaster.Thevariationsofsurfingstylesarewonderful.Somesurfersarefreeandflowing;othersareveryaggressive(活跃有力的)and

33.Allofthesethingsattractmetosurfingandmakeit

34

fromanyothersport.I’ve

35

totelleverygirlIknowtodosomethingthatpeopledon’tthinkgirlscando.It’spartofbeinghumantoadvancetonew

36

,soshouldn’titbeexpectedthatgirlsshouldstepupandstart

37__thelimitsofthingsboysandmenusedtodominate(主宰)?There’rewomen

38

sidebysidewiththePresidentofourcountry,sowhynotsidebysidewiththeboys

39

thefootballteamoroutinthewatersurfing?Givegirlsachanceto

40

,andtheywill.21.A.tell

B.answer

C.give

D.realize22.A.think

B.understand

C.reply

D.believe23.A.stayed

B.came

C.dropped

D.fell24.A.wave

B.storm

C.sail

D.boat25.A.bring

B.connect

C.compare

D.tie26.A.work

B.study

C.holiday

D.life27.A.mind

B.effort

C.health

D.time28.A.beach

B.ocean

C.water

D.coast29.A.through

B.across

C.over

D.above30.A.sky

B.world

C.earth

D.ocean31.A.take

B.get

C.make

D.keep32.A.catches

B.includes

C.offers

D.collects33.A.exciting

B.great

C.hard

D.calm34.A.known

B.right

C.far

D.different35.A.chosen

B.tried

C.managed

D.promised36.A.levels

B.points

C.steps

D.parts37.A.reaching B.accepting

C.pushing

D.setting38.A.sitting

B.walking

C.fighting

D.working39.A.of

B.from

C.on

D.with40.A.think

B.succeed

C.perform

D.feel

参考答案：略三、阅读理解22.Everyonelikeslivinginacleanandcomfortingenvironment.Iftheenvironmentarebad,itwillaffectourbody,andmakeusnotfeelwell.Sometimeswemaybeterriblyill.Atthattimewedon’twanttowork,andwehavetostayinbedandrestathome.Sotheenvironmentisveryimportanttous.It’sgermsthatmakesusill.Therearegermseverywhere,Theyareverysmallandyoucan’tfindthemwithyourowneyes,butyoucanseethemwithamicroscopeTheyareverysmallandtheremaybehundredsofthemonaverysmallthing,Germscanalwaysbefoundindirtywater.Whenwelookatdirtywaterunderthemicroscope,weshallseetheminit.Germscanalsobefoundinairanddust.Ifyoucutyourfinger,someofthedustfromthefloormaygointoit,andyouwillhavemuchpaininit.Sometimesthegermswillgointoallofyourbody,andyouwillhavepaineverywhere.Tokeepushealthy,weshouldtryourbesttomakeourenvironmentbecomecleanerandtidier.Thisneedsustoacttogether.12.Thewritertellsusthat________.A.welikeworkingwhenweareillB.wefeelwellwhentheenvironmentisgood.C.wecan’tfeelilliftheenvironmentisbad.D.germscan’tliveinthewater.13.Germsare________.A.verysmallthingsthatyoucan’tseewithyoureyes.B.thethingsthatareverybig.C.thethingsthatyoucanfindwithyoureyes.D.thethingsthatdon’taffectpeople.14.Wherecangermsbefound?Theycanbefound_________.A.everywhere B.inairanddustC.onlyindirtywater D.onthesmallthing15.Fromthepassageweknowthat________.A.environmentdoesn’taffectourlifeB.wedon’tneedtoimproveourenvironmentC.germsmaymakeusillD.iftheenvironmentisbetter,germswillbemore.参考答案：12.B

13.A

14.A

15.C这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了细菌可能会让我们生病，为了保持我们的健康，我们应该尽我们最大的努力使我们的环境变得更干净和整洁。这需要我们共同行动。【12题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第一段Iftheenvironmentarebad,itwillaffectourbody,andmakeusnotfeelwell.（如果环境不好，它会影响我们的身体，使我们感觉不舒服。）由此可知，当环境好的时候我们感觉很好，故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第二段Theyareverysmallandyoucan’tfindthemwithyourowneyes,butyoucanseethemwithamicroscope（它们非常小，你不能用自己眼睛找到它们，但你可以用显微镜看到它们），故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第二段Therearegermseverywhere可知细菌随处可见，故选A。【15题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第二段It’sgermsthatmakesusill.可知细菌可能会让我们生病，故选C。23.HavefunwithStampcollecting..．JointheCollectorsClubtoday!Ifyouenjoylearningallaboutstamps,thentheRoyalMail’sCollectorsClubisforyou．Jointheclubanddiscoverthefascinatingworldofstamps．Thereareover70,000membersanditisoneofthebiggestclubsofitskindinthecountry.Becomeamembertodayandyouwillreceivelotsofwonderfulstampcollectinggoodies...●AStarterpack...Andeverytwomonths...●CollectorsClubmagazine●CollectorsCornersupplementAndeveryyear...●AnewStampCalendar●AsetofAlbumPagesJointoday!Itwon’tcostyoumuchtoexperiencethefunofstampcollecting.CollectorsClubStarterPack1.100usedstampsandhinges.2.TheCollectorsClubGuidetoCollecting.3.ThelatestCollectorsClubmagazine(packedwithnewsandviewsaboutstamps,quizzes