湖南省常德市石门县所街乡中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试卷含解析

湖南省常德市石门县所街乡中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Ifyoucansolvethisproblem,you________usemynewbikeanytimeyoulike.—OK,it’sadeal!A.must B.shall C.oughtto D.haveto参考答案：B2.Itwas______fineweatherthatmanypeoplewentouttoenjoythewarmsunshine.

A.so B.very

C.too D.such参考答案：D3._____ourselvesfromstress,weneeddeepthoughtandinnerquietness.A．Free

B．FreedC．Tofree

D．Freeing参考答案：C【详解】考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：为了摆脱压力，我们需要深刻的思考和内心的平静。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为C。4.Itis______ofyoutocallonyourauntfromtimetotime.A.common

B.convenient

C.considerate

D.concerned参考答案：C5.Myfamilyplanstomoveintothebuildingthatis

overtherenow.A.beingbuilt

B.building

C.tobebuilt

D.beenbuilt参考答案：A6.Youhavemadeseveralmistakesinyourcomposition,butIstillthinkitiswellwritten_______.A.onawhole B.asawhole

C.generalspeaking D.asthewhole参考答案：B7.Allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediately_______intimeforChristmas.A.inordertohavereceived

B.inordertoreceiveC.soastobereceived

D.soastoreceive参考答案：C【详解】考查不定式。句意：所有的这些礼物必须马上被寄出，为了及时让这些圣诞节的礼物被收到。这里用soasto与inorderto都可以表示目的，又因为gifts与receive之间是被动关系，故选C。8.Takeyourtime----it'sjust_____shortdistancefromhereto_____restaurant.A.不填；the B.a;the C.the;a D.不填；a参考答案：B23.Hefinallywonthegeneralelectionbecausemanyofhispromiseswerequitepopular_____thevoters.

A.for

B.in

C.to

D.with参考答案：D10.Smokingisabadhabit.Youshould_________it.A.throwaway

B.getawaywith

C.getridof

D.throw参考答案：C略11.Theability

anideaisasimportantastheideaitself.A.expressing

B.expressed

C.toexpress

D.tobeexpressed参考答案：C12.Plentyofstudentsdonotliketheway

theirparentsoftenusetospeaktothem.A.inwhich

B.howC.which

D.what参考答案：C考查定语从句。句意：很多学生不喜欢他们的父母经常用这种方式和他们说话。此处theway是先行词，后面的定语从句缺少先行词和宾语，答案为C。13.—Doyouneedanyhelp，Lucy?

—Yes.Thejobis________Icoulddomyself.A．morethanB．lessthan

C．nomorethanD．notmorethan参考答案：A考点：考查短语辨析。【名师点睛】主谓一致中的就近原则也称“邻近原则”，即：谓语与靠近的名词、代词（有时不一定是主语）在“人称、数”上一致。I.在正式文体中：1.由下列词语连接的并列主语："or;either…or;nor;neither…or;whether…or;not…but;notonly…butalso";等。e.g.①Whathedoesorwhathesaysdoesnotconcernme.他的行为或言谈都与我无关。②NeitheryounorIamwrong.你和我都没错。③Notyoubutyourfatheristoblame.不是你，而是你父亲该受责备。④Notonlyyouhut（also）heiswrong.不仅你错了，他也错了。2.在倒装句中：谓语可与后面第一个主语一致。e.g.①Inthedistancewasheardtheclappingofhandsandtheshoutsofthepeople.在远处，能听见鼓掌声和人们的呼喊声。②Thereis（are）apenandsomebooksonthedesk.桌上有一支钢笔和几本书。II.非正式文体中：有时依“就近一致原则”，但也可依“意义一致原则”或严格地依“语法一致原则”。e.g.NeithershenorIwerethere（意义一致）我和他当时都不在那儿。（非正式）NeithershenorIwasthere.（就近一致）（译文同上句）（正式）但是，如果依“就近一致原则”而与其他两项原则相矛盾时，则常常认为是不太合符规范的。e.g.Nooneexcepthisownsupportersagreewithhim.仅他自己的支持者同意他的意见。（依“就近”和“意义”一致的原则;但语法上，“Noone”才是主语，谓语要改成“agrees”。“写作中”一般要依“语法一致”原则。14.Johnisthetallestboyintheclass,__________accordingtohimself.

A.fivefooteightastallas

B.astallasfivefooteight

C.asfivefooteighttallas

D.astallfivefooteightas参考答案：B略15.----HappyNewYeartoyou!

----______!Bytheway,howdopeople______NewYearinyourcountry?A.Thanks;honour

B.HappyNewYeartoyou;respect

C.It’skindofyou;congratulate

D.Thesametoyou;celebrate参考答案：D略16.－Areyousatisfiedwithheranswer?－Notatall.Itcouldn’thavebeen________.A.anyworse

B.sobad

C.muchbetter

D.theworst]参考答案：A略二、新的题型17.阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

TheWorld

HealthOrganization(WHO)

saystherehasbeenasharpincreaseinthenumberofchildrenindevelopingcountrieswhoweightoomuch.

InAfricancountries,theWHOsaysthenumberofoverweightorobesechildrenistwotimesas

high

asitwas20yearsago.

Aroundtheworld,about43millionchildrenundertheageoffivewereoverweightin2011.Doctorsuseheight,weightandagetomeasurewhetherapersonisunderweight,normal,orobese.

Overweightchildrenaremorelikelytobecomeoverweightorobeseadults.

Theconditioncanleadtoserioushealthproblemslikediabetes,heartdiseaseandstroke.

FrancescoBranca,directoroftheWHODepartmentofNutritionforHealthandDevelopment,sayspeopleareeatingmanufacturedorprocessedfoodmoreoften,whichoftenhasahighsugar.fatandsaltcontent.

Anotherreasonofgainingweightisthecitylifestyle.

Theytravelincarsorothervehiclesmorethanonfoot,andhavelessphysicalactivitiesingeneral.

MrBrancasaysreducingthenumberofoverweightchildrenwillnotbeeasy.

Hesaysthegoalisdifficulttomeeteveninwealthycountries.

TheWHOhassomebasicsolutionsforindividuals（个人）:toloweryourin-takeoffat,sugar,saltandprocessedfood,eatmorefruitandvegetables,andincreasephysicalactivity.Theseactionsareespeciallyimportantforchildrenandgovernmentsshouldconcernprovidingvitaminforchildren.

Reducingthenumberofoverweightchildrenwillnotbeeasy.

Thegoalisdifficulttomeeteveninwealthycountries.Educationalcampaignsaboutproblemslinkedtoobesitywouldalsohelp.Foodmanufacturesmustbalancequalityandtastewiththedangersofsugar,fatandsalt.

ThecurrentgoaloftheWHO'sWorldHealthAssemblyistopreventanincreaseinthepercentageofoverweightchildrenduringthenexttwelveyears.【小题1】What'sthemainideaofthepassage?(Nomorethan15words)_______________________________________________________________________________【小题2】Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"obese"inParagraph2?(Nomorethantwowords)_______________________________________________________________________________【小题3】Whatdiseasescanoverweightorobesityleadto?(Nomorethan10words)_______________________________________________________________________________【小题4】Whydopeopleputonweighteasily?(Nomorethan12words)_______________________________________________________________________________【小题5】Ifyouareoverweightorobese,whatshouldyoudo?(Nomorethan20words)_______________________________________________________________________________参考答案：【小题1】Therehasbeenasharpincreaseinthenumberofobesechildrenindevelopingcountries/thenumberofobesechildrenindevelopingcountriesisincreasingsharply.saltandprocessedfood，eatingmorefruitandvegetables,andincreasingphysicalactivity.考点：考查阅读表达【答案】三、阅读理解18.I’mastrongbelieverthatlearningdifferentlanguagesmakesyoulookincrediblygoodwhenyou’reinaforeigncountryandcanunderstandandspeakthelanguage.Thelistbelowis4appsthatwillhelpyoulearnaforeignlanguage!Youcandownloadthemforfree.Babbel–LearnLanguagesBabbelisanexcellentlanguagetooltohelpyouprogressstepbystepwithlearninganewlanguage.Ithelpsyoulearngrammaralongthewayasyouworkyourwaythroughthetasksandassignments.Youneedtopayamonthlysubscription(定金),butthiswillstillbecheaperthantakingphysicallessonswithatutor!Duolingo:LearnLanguagesFreeTheapphasmanylanguagestochoosefromandwillworkthroughthebasicsallthewaytoadvancedwordsandsentences.It’sallcompletelyfreetoo!It’sincrediblywelldesigned,looksgreatandwillhelpyoulearn,rememberandprogresswithjustalittlebitoftimeeveryday.Tandem:LanguageExchangeRatherthanhaveyouworkthroughtasksandmemorizedifferentthings,theappletsyoumatchwithpeoplewhoshareyourinterestsbutspeakthelanguageyouwanttolearn.Youcanthenhavetext,voiceandvideoconversationswithpeoplewhowanttolearnyournativelanguage,andinreturnyoulearntheirs,allbysimplycommunicatingwitheachother.It’sagreatwaytolearnwithonly$1aday.LearnEnglish–busuuThisappisperfectifyouwanttolearnEnglish.Thereareallsortsofaudioandvisuallearningaids.You’llfindyourselfworkingthroughinteractivetestsandlearningtoolsforvocabularyanddialogue.5.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Sellappstolanguagelearners.

B.Introducelanguagelearningapps.C.Teachlanguagelearnerstouseapps.

D.Teachlanguagesthroughapps.6.Whichappsuitsbestifyouwanttolearnthroughcommunication?A.Babbel–LearnLanguages

B.Tandem:LanguageExchangeC.Duolingo:LearnLanguagesFree

D.LearnEnglish–busuu7.WhatisDuolingodifferentfromtheotherthreeapps?A.Itiscompletelyfreetouse.

B.ItisspeciallyforEnglishlearning.C.Itisunsuitableforbeginners.

D.Itisthemosteffective（有效的）app.8.Whatdotheappshaveincommon?A.Theycoveralllanguages.

B.Theyfocusongrammar.C.Theycontainmanytests.

D.Theyarefreetodownload.参考答案：5.B

6.B

7.A

8.D【分析】本文为应用文。主要向人们推荐语言学习应用程序，它们是免费下载。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段最后两句“Thelistbelowis4appsthatwillhelpyoulearnaforeignlanguage!Youcandownloadthemforfree.”本句意为“下面列出的4个应用程序将帮助你学习一门外语”！可知，本文的目的是向人们推荐语言学习应用程序，故选B项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tandem:LanguageEx