2022年云南省昆明市官渡区第四中学高二英语联考试卷含解析

2022年云南省昆明市官渡区第四中学高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.．Theclosingmusic________outwhentheheroridesoffintothesunset.A．faded

B．wouldfade

C．hasfaded

D．fades参考答案：D略2.Mr.Beanisaninternationallyrecognized_______characteronTVorfilms,whooftenmakesaudiencesburstoutlaughing.A.tragedy

B.romantic

C.comedy

D.historical参考答案：C略3.Washington,astateintheUnitedStates,wasnamed

_________oneofthegreatestAmericanpresidents.A.insteadof

B.inmemoryof

C.infavorof

D.bymeansof参考答案：B4.Thegirl’sfacelookedpale,soourclassroomteacherrequestedthatshe________tohospitalimmediately.

A.send

B.shouldsend

C.sending

D.besent参考答案：D略5.Theyaregoingtosetupamonument________themenwholaiddowntheirlivesindefenseoftheircountry.A．infavourof

B．inmemoryofC．inpraiseof

D．insearchof参考答案：B句意：他们将树碑纪念为保卫他们的祖国而献身的人们。infavourof“有利于，支持”；inmemoryof“为了纪念”；inpraiseof“为了称赞”；insearchof“寻找”。6.Theschoolhasdevelopedanon-linesystem________studentscanchoosetheirownteachers.

A．which

B．when

C．that

D．where参考答案：D考点：考查定语从句的用法。7.Asweknow,successoftencomesafter______failure;sodon’tbesoupsetabout_______failureofthismatter.A.a;a B.不填;the

C.a;the D.不填;a参考答案：B8.When__,thewholesalevegetablemarketwillbethelargestoneinChina.

A.completed

B.completing

C.tobecompleted

D.beingcompleted参考答案：A略9.Therewasa_______streamofvisitorstothehouse.A.constant

B.contentC.concrete

D.conservative参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：来访者源源不断地参观这所房子。constant不断的，持续的；content满足的，愿意的，心甘情愿的；concrete具体的，有形的，conservative保守的。aconstant

streamof…意为“源源不断的”，即人群不断的来看房子。分析选项可知A符合题意，故选A项。10.Whatshouldwedoifit_____tomorrow?A.shouldsnow

B.wouldsnow

C.snow

D.willsnow参考答案：A11.Asa(an)___________,workinginTheSundayTimes,Allenisinchargeofthecontentofthenewspaper,commentsonstoriesandissues.A.journalist

B.editor

C.critic

D.cartoonist参考答案：B12.—---Forgiveme.Yourname

meforthemoment.—Takeiteasy.I’mJane.A.covers

B.supports

C.adapts

D.escapes参考答案：D13.Pricesofdailyfoods____throughtheInternetcanbelowerthanthoseinstores.A.arebought

B.bought

C.beenbought

D.buying参考答案：B略14.We________suchgreatachievementswithoutyourefforts.Thanksalot.

A.

can’tmade

B.couldn’thavemade

C.wereunabletomake

D.areunabletomake参考答案：B15.Theproject______lastmonthbutunfortunatelyithadtobeprolonged(延长）becauseofthefinancialproblem.A.needn’thavebeenfinishedB.shouldn’thavefinishedC.couldhavebeenfinishedD.musthavefinished参考答案：C考查“情态动词+havedone”结构。句意：这项工程本可能在上个月就完工的，但是，不幸的是，它因为财政问题而不得不延期了。couldhavedone表示“本来能够做某事而没有做”，符合语境。故选C。needn’thavedone表示“本不需要做某事而做了某事”；shouldn’thavedone表示“本不应该做某事而做了某事”；musthavedone表示“肯定做过某事”。16.

Eatingtoomuchfatcan________healthproblems，sowemusthaveabalanceddiet.A．leadto

B．resultfrom

C．referto

D．devoteto参考答案：A17.ManyAmericanslostalltheyhadbeforetheybecame________ofitduringtheeconomiccrisis.A.sensible

B.familiar

C.accessible

D.aware参考答案：D18.Evidenceshowsthatthe

ofaparentaddstotheprobabilitythatayoungsterwillcommitcriminalactivities. A.disappearance B.absence C.attention D.concern参考答案：B19.All________bloodmustbetestedforHIVandotherinfections.

A.donate

B.donation

C.donated

D.todonate参考答案：C二、完型填空20.Theyoungcouplehadanotherquarrel.Theyweresittingsilentlywhenthelandladycameinandasked,“Youdon’t

31

thehouseanymore?”Hekeptsilentandshe

32

shookherhead.Thelandladybegan

33

thehouse.Afterlookingaround,thelandladyscreamed,“Seehowyouhave

34

myhouse?Thewallsarefullofnails!HowcouldIrentittoothers?”Shebeganlookingaroundher

35

room.Fouryearsagoontheweddingnight,hefeltdeeply

36

toher,saying,“Ifeelsosorrytoyoufor

37

youliveinthissmallroom.InthefutureIwillbuyourownbighouse.”Thistinyroomhastwonailsonthewallnexttothedoor,oneforherbagandtheother

38

.Atthattime,shethrewallherstuffsuchasherbagandumbrellaonthe

39

oncesheenteredtheroom,staringatthewhole

40

andfeelingterriblyupset.Thenhebegan

41

morenailsintothewall.Therewerethreenailsontheleft,onwhich

42

hisclothesyesterdayandfourontherightusedto

43

theirweddingphotoframe.

Thelandladystartedtopullthenailsoutwithatool.Afterthenailswere

44

,thewallswereleftwithcountlessholes.Suddenly,shefeltheartbrokenasifshewere

45

nonstopthroughtheseholes.She

46

toherfeetandexclaimed,“Stopremovingthenails!Wewillrentthehouse

47

webuyourown!”Hegazedathersurprised,andthenturnedround,tearsoverhischeek.She

48

realizedthatmarriagewaslikeawallandthatall

49

and“coldwars”werelikethenailsonthewall.

50

,whentheywereremoved,onlyawallwithholeswouldremain.Butifallthenailswerestillintheirownplaces,thewallwasstillcompleteandreliable.

31.A.like

B.clean

C.rent

D.keep

32.A.simply

B.barely

C.coldly

D.proudly

33.A.observing

B.examining

C.watching

D.spotting

34.A.shared

B.ruined

C.kept

D.decorated

35.A.familiar

B.dirty

C.empty

D.bright36.A.devoted

B.attached

C.optimistic

D.guilty37.A.leaving

B.having

C.asking

D.getting38.A.clothes

B.pictures

C.umbrellas

D.hats39.A.floor

B.wall

C.ceiling

D.door40.A.trouble

B.mess

C.confusion

D.order41.A.putting

B.striking

C.driving

D.beating42.A.hung

B.fastened

C.dropped

D.swung43.A.connect

B.fix

C.hang

D.put44.A.replaced

B.separated

C.unfastened

D.removed

45.A.crying

B.aching

C.bleeding

D.disturbing46.A.jumped

B.held

C.stuck

D.got47.A.if

B.unless

C.as

D.until48.A.especially

B.eventually

C.fortunately

D.sadly

49.A.chaos

B.troubles

C.quarrels

D.challenges

50.A.Therefore

B.Besides

C.Thus

D.However参考答案：31—35CABBA

36—40DBCAB

41—45CABDC

46—50ADBCD略21.

Lastyear,myfriendandIwenttoanearbytowntoattendawedding.Afterthereception(招待会),wewere___41___forabustogobackhome.Itwasnineo'clockatnight,andalthoughmanybuses___42___,nonestopped.

Wewaitedforonehourandweregetting___43___.Wecouldn’tstaythereforallthe__44___becauseitwasaweekday,andwebothneededto_45____thenextday.Itwasalmost10p.m.whenafamilywhohad__46___thesameweddingpassedbyintheircar.Probably_47____thatwewerewaitingforsome___48___oftransport,theystoppedandgaveusalift.Iwas__49____bytheirkindness,andIexpressedmyfeelingofbeing__50____tothem.Whenwereachedourtown,thefamily__51___usatthenearestplacewherewecouldcatchasharedtaxitogetbacktotheplacewherewehad__52___ourbike.Onthe__53___,amanstoppedthetaxi.The__54_____

sawhisclothesandaskedhimwhetherhehadmoneytopaythe___55___.Theman___56___hisheadandsaid,"No."Whenhearingthis,thedriver__57___totakehim.Irememberedmyownexperienceafewminutesearlier,andItoldthedriverto__58___himtositwithusandIwouldpayhisfare.

Whata(n)__59____chancetopassonthefamily'sactofkindness!Thatnight,Ifeltalightnessinmyheart,andIwenttosleep__60____,filledwithjoyaboutwhatIhaddone.Ihopethiskindnesscancontinueallovertheworldwithyourhelp!41．A.visiting

B.expecting

C.waiting

D.guessing42．A.emptied

B.gathered

C.promised

D.passed43．A.hopeless

B.embarrassed

C.asleep

D.dangerous44．A.noon

B.morning

C.night

D.afternoon45．A.appear

B.stay

C.rest

D.work46．A.joined

B.attended

C.held

D.observed47．A.hoping

B.realizing

C.remembering

D.insisting48．A.means

B.changes

C.ideas

D.choices49．A.surprised

B.terrified

C.beaten

D.moved50．A.stressful

B.kind

C.thankful

D.lucky51．A.stopped

B.dropped

C.threw

D.helped52．A.parked

B.repaired

C.bought

D.changed53．A.average

B.increase

C.run

D.way54．A.passenger

B.driver

C.owner

D.policeman55．A.price

B.dinner

C.fare

D.visit56．A.shook

B.nodded

C.raised

D.hid57．A.offered

B.refused

C.ordered

D.planned58．A.advise

B.forbid

C.encourage

D.allow59．A.immediate

B.terrible

C.lucky

D.funny60．A.sadly

B.nervously

C.happily

D.curiously参考答案：41．C

42．D 43．A 44．C 45．D 46．B 47．B 48．A 49．D50．C 51．B 52．A 53．D 54．B 55．C 56．A

57．B

58．D59．A 60．C试题分析：本文讲述了作者和朋友在参加婚礼后，等了1个多小时也没有来车，后来一位好心人主动把我们送到镇子里的一个出租车停靠点，作者很感动。很快作者又主动让一位没有带钱的人和作者一同乘车回家，将前面那位好心人的爱心传递给另外一个人41．C考查动词辨析。A.visiting访问；B.expecting期待；C.waiting等待；D.guessing猜想。根据语境是等车回家，waitforabus，故选C42．D考查动词辨析。A.emptied腾空；B.gathered聚集；C.promised承诺；D.passed路过。根据although和nonestopped，可知这些车只是路过，故选D43．A考查形容词辨析。A.hopeless无望的；B.embarrassed尴尬的；C.asleep睡着的；D.dangerous危险的。根据前文waitedforonehour可知，等得太久了，不抱希望了，故选A44．C考查上下文联系。A.noon中午；B.morning早上；C.night夜晚；D.afternoon下午。根据前文Itwasnineo'clockatnight，可知是晚上，故选C45．D考查动词辨析。A.appear出现；B.stay停留；C.rest休息；D.work工作。根据前文itwasaweekday，可知第二天需要工作，故选D46．B考查动词辨析。A.joined参加；B.attended出席；C.held举行；D.observed观察。根据第一句中attendawedding可知，是出席婚礼，故选B47．B考查动词辨析。A.hoping希望；B.realizing意识到；C.remembering记起；D.insisting坚持。他们意识到我们是在等车，故选B48．A考查名词辨析。A.means方式；B.changes变化；C.ideas主意；D.choices选择。他们意识到我们是在等一些交通方式（即车），故选A。49．D考查动词辨析。A.surprised吃惊；B.terrified害怕；C.beaten打击；D.moved感动。根据上文，晚上等了一个小时没有车，而他们停下来让我们搭顺风车，故我应该是很感动，故选D50．C考查形容词辨析。A.stressful有压力的；B.kind善良的；C.thankful感激的；D.lucky幸运的。前面提到我很感动，故我是表达了对他们的感激之情，故选C51．B考查动词辨析。A.stopped停下；B.dropped放下；C.threw扔下；D.helped帮助。到了我们的镇子，他们把我们放下，故选B52．A考查动词辨析。A.parked停放；B.repaired修理；C.bought买；D.changed改变。我们把自行车停放在了那里，故选A53．D考查名词辨析。A.average街道；B.increase增长；C.run跑；D.way路上。ontheway在路上，故选D。54．B考查上下文联系。A.passenger；B.driver；C.owner；D.policeman。根据amanstoppedthetaxi可知，是司机在与他对话，故选B55．C考查名词辨析。A.price价格；B.dinner晚餐；C.fare费用；D.visit访问。根据amanstoppedthetaxi可知，是要付打车的费用，故选C56．A考查动词辨析。A.shook摇；B.nodded点（头）；C.raised抬起；D.hid打。根据后面said,"No."，可知是否定，故选A57．B考查动词辨析。A.offered提供；B.refused拒绝；C.ordered点餐；D.planned计划。根据后面Iwouldpayhisfare可知，因为那个人没钱，司机拒载，故选B58．D考查动词辨析。A.advise建议；B.forbid禁止；C.encourage鼓励；D.allow允许。根据后面Iwouldpayhisfare可知，是请求司机让他乘车，故选D59．A考查形容词辨析。A.immediate突发的；B.terrible恐怖的；C.lucky幸运地；D.funny有趣的。别人帮助她和她帮助别人都在这一晚，可知是突发的，故选A60．C考查副词辨析。A.sadly悲伤的；B.nervously紧张的；C.happily高兴的；D.curiously好奇的。根据前面的叙述可知，作者一定睡得很开心，故选C三、阅读理解22.Ourmostimportantinstitutions,ourschoolsandourworkplaces,aredesignedmostlyforextroverts(性格外向者).Inthetypicalclassroom,studentsareoftendividedintogroups---fourorfiveormorekidsallfacingeachother.Andkidsareworkingoncountlessgroupassignments.Eveninsubjectslikemathandcreativewriting,whichyouthinkwoulddependonunaccompaniedflightsofthought,kidsarenowexpectedtoactascommitteemembers.Asforthekidswhoprefertogooffbythemselvesorjusttoworkalone,thosekidsareseenasoutliers(局外人)oftenor,worse,asproblemcases.Andthevastmajorityofteachersbelievethattheidealstudentisanextrovertasopposedtoanintrovert(性格内向者),eventhoughintrovertsactuallygetbettergradesandaremoreknowledgeable,accordingtoresearch.Thesamethingistrueinourworkplaces.Now,mostofusworkinopenplanoffices,withoutwalls,wherewearesubjecttotheconstantnoiseandstareofourcoworkers.Andwhenitcomestoleadership,introvertsareroutinelypassedoverforleadershippositions,eventhoughintrovertstendtobeverycareful,muchlesslikelytotakeoutsizerisks---whichissomethingwemightallfavornowadays.AndinterestingresearchbyAdamGrantattheWhartonSchoolhasfoundthatintrovertedleadersoftendeliverbetteroutcomesthanextrovertsdo,becausewhentheyaremanagingthoughtfulemployees,they’remuchmorelikelytoletthoseemployeesrunwiththeirideas.Infact,someofourgreatleadersinhistoryhavebeenintroverts.I’llgiveyousomeexamples.EleanorRoosevelt,RosaParks,Gandhi--allthesepeopledescribedthemselvesasquietandsoft-spokenandevenshy.However,theyalltookthespotlight,eventhougheveryboneintheirbodieswastellingthemnotto.Andthisturnsouttohaveaspecialpower,becausepeoplecouldfeelthattheseleaderswereincontrol,notbecausetheyenjoyeddirectingothersandnotoutofthepleasureofbeinglookedat;theyweretherebecausetheyhadnochoice,becausetheyweredriventodowhattheythoughtwasright.8.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetofrequentgroupstudyinclass?A.Critical. B.CuriousC.Careless D.Approving9.Whatdoweknowaboutintrovertedleaders?A.Theyliketakingrisks. B.Theyareopen-minded.C.Theyareoftencreative D.Theyareveryenthusiastic.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“tookthespotlight”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Gotnervouseasily B.BecameveryunderstandingC.Receivedalotofpublicattention D.Enjoyedshowingthemselvesinpublic.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Howtobeextroverts B.WhyintrovertssufferC.Thepowerofintroverts D.Thecharacteristicofextroverts.参考答案：8.A

9.B

10.C

11.C本文属于议论文，主要讲述平时课堂和工作场所更喜欢外向的人，内向的人不受欢迎，但是内向的人更能成功，有不少历史名人都是内向的人。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段Andkidsareworkingoncountlessgroupassignments.Eveninsubjectslikemathandcreativewriting,whichyouthinkwoulddependonunaccompaniedflightsofthought,kidsarenowexpectedtoactascommitteemembers.可知，孩子们面临无数的小组任务，甚至像数学和写作这些需要独立思考的任务，孩子们都被期望以小组的方式进行，可知，作者对小组学习不是一味的支持，有些学习小组学习不适用，可知，作者对此持批评的态度，故选A.【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段AndinterestingresearchbyAdamGrantattheWhartonSchoolhasfoundthatintrovertedleadersoftendeliverbetteroutcomesthanextrovertsdo,becausewhentheyaremanagingthoughtfulemployees,they’remuchmorelikelytoletthoseemployeesrunwiththeirideas.可知，内向的领导者在管理有想法的员工时，更有可能让这些员工发挥他们的才智，因此可以得出，内向的领导者更开明，故选B.【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据最后一段EleanorRoosevelt,Rosaparks,Gandni--allthesepeopledescribedthemselvesasquietandsoft-spokenandevenshy.以及Andthisturnsouttohaveaspecialpower,becausepeoplecouldfeelthattheseleaderswereincontrol可知，这些名人都是很安静内向，说话轻声细语，甚至害羞，但是却有特别的能力，让人感觉他们掌握这些情形，可以推出，这些人虽然内向，但是成就非凡，最终站在聚光灯下，获得人们的关注，故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述平时课堂和工作场所更喜欢外向的人，内向的人不受欢迎，但是内向的人更能成功，有不少历史名人都是内向的人，故选C。23.阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上填写答案。Inourculture,thesourcesofwhatwecallasenseof“mastery”—feelingimportantandworthwhile—andthesourcesofwhatwecallasenseof“pleasure”—findinglifeenjoyable—arenotalwaysthesame.Womenoftenaretold“Youcan’thaveitall.”Sometimeswhatthespeakerreallyissayingis:“Youchooseacareer,soyoucan’texpecttohavecloserrelationshipsorahappyfamilylife.”or“Youhaveawonderfulhusbandandchildren—what’sallthisaboutwantingacareer?”Butwomenneedtounderstandanddevelopbothaspectsofwell-being,iftheyareto