福建省泉州市泉港区民族中学2022年高一英语模拟试题含解析

福建省泉州市泉港区民族中学2022年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1._____ontheMSN,somepeopleoftenuse‘88’foe‘good-bye’.

A.Whenchat

B.Whenchatted

C.Whenchatting

D.Whentochat参考答案：C2.Ratherthantakeabus,Iprefer_____aroundRuiancity.A.cycling

B.cycle

C.tocycle

D.tocycling参考答案：C3.Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren_______skatingonthefrozenrivereverySunday

afternooninwinter.

A.isgoing

B.go

C.goes

D.aregoing参考答案：C4.Aftertheclasswasover,thestudentapologized_______theteacher______hiscominglate.

A./;because

B./;for

C.to;because

D.to;for参考答案：D略5.Johnthinksitwon’tbelong

heisreadyforhisnewjob.Awhen

B.after

C.before

D.since参考答案：C6.Whenhesawalittleboy______intheriver,hetookoffhisshirtandjumpedintothewater.A.struggles

B.struggling

C.tostruggle

D.struggle参考答案：B略7.Somepeoplebelievethatwithjointeffortswecan________allthediseasesfromtheworldandlifeexpectancywillbecomelimitless.A.execute B.exaggerate C.erect D.eradicate参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些人认为我们可以通过共同努力消灭世界上所有的疾病，并且预期寿命是无限的。A.execute实行、执行；B.exaggerate使扩大；C.erect创立，建造；D.eradicate消灭，根除。此处是指消除所有的疾病，故选D。8..Oneoftheteachersheldtheview

_________thebooksaidwasright．

A．thatwhat

B．whatthat

C．that

D．whether参考答案：A略9.

ThebusinesssuccesshasmadetheApplethefocusofworldattention.________,theeffortmadebyJobs,itsfounder,haspaidoff.A.Onthecontrary

B.Inanutshell

C.Ontheotherhand

D.Forshort参考答案：B24.Thenews_________hewascheatedsurprisedus.A.that

B.what

C.whether

D.if参考答案：A11.—Excuseme,whattimeisitnow?—Sorry,mywatch________.It________attheshop.A．isn'tworking；isbeingrepairedB．doesn'twork；isbeingrepairedC．isn'tworking；isrepairedD．doesn'twork；isrepaired参考答案：B解析考查动词的时态和语态。第一空用一般现在时说明实际情况；第二空用现在进行时态的被动形式表示此时的状态。12.Bob_______alotofJapanesewhenhewatchedJapanesecartoonsatayoungerage.A.pickedup

B.tookup

C.madeup

D.turnedup参考答案：A13..

He_

_toShanghai,forIsawhimamomentago.

A.

musthavegone

B.can’thavegone

C.mustn’thavegone

D.can’thavebeen参考答案：B略14.We_______thejob________fiveparts,andeachmandidonepart.A.divided;into

B.separated;into

C.divided;from

D.separated;from参考答案：A15.Shejoinedme________thelostchildren.A．insearchof

B．inneedofC．intermsof

D．inhonorof参考答案：A解析考查介词短语。句意：为寻找失踪的孩子她也加入到我们中来。insearchof“寻找”；inneedof“需要”；intermsof“从……方面”；inhonorof“为纪念”。根据句意可知答案。16.He

someFrenchwhilehewasawayonabusinesstripinParis.A.madeout

B.pickedup

C.gaveup D.tookon参考答案：B二、新的题型17.Asamemberofthe“globalvillage”,aninternationalleadershouldmastervariousskills.Oneoftheprimarythingsinternationalleadersneedtodayistheabilitytomanageculturaldifferences.____16____.Soinordertogetthebestoutofanymulticulturalteam,leadersshouldkeepthefollowingtipsinmind.___17___Tryandcommunicatewithyourteamfacetofaceasmuchasyoucan.Nothingreplacesface-to-facecommunication,asitallowsyoutoreadbodylanguage,judgelevelsofunderstanding,andbuildrelationships.BeclearBeclearaboutyourownculturalprofile（简况）.Onlywhenyouareclearaboutyourculturalprofileandhowitinfluencesyourwork,yourcommunicationstyle,feelingsandactions,canyoudirectyourteam.____18____.Buildtrust___19___.Makesureyouareresponsibleforyouractionsandhonestinyourdealingswithothers.Doyoudowhatyoupromise?Breakingyourpromisewilldestroytrustandcredibilityeverytime.Statetherulesofthegame___20___.Therulesofthegamehavetobediscussedandpeopleneedtobecomfortablewiththeirownroles.Theteamleadermustactasasafebase,somembersknowwhototurnto.A.CommunicatefacetofaceB.TrynottomakemistakesC.TrustbuildsovertimeandwitheveryactionD.ThereisnoneedtocommunicatewithyourteamE.RulesandroleshavetobesetandunderstoodbyeveryoneF.Today’sleadershavetoworkinbothinternationalandcross-culturalenvironmentsG.Thisapproachtoyourownculturalidentitycanhelpimproveyourteam’sperformance参考答案：16.F

17.A

18.G

19.C

20.E这是一篇议论文。本文主要列举了几项关于国际领导人如何管理文化差异，如何利用好文化团队的建议，例如面对面交流，建立信任，说明游戏规则等。【16题详解】上一句提到国际领导人要有管理文化差异的能力，下一句就提到了利用文化团队的建议，因此该空讲的是掌握跨文化环境对于领导人的重要性，故F选项“今天的领导者必须在国际和跨文化环境中工作。”切题。【17题详解】该空是标题句，根据该段的第一句Tryandcommunicatewithyourteamfacetoface可知，该段讲的是面对面交流的重要性，故A选项“面对面交流。”切题。【18题详解】这一段讲的是清楚自己的文化简况，交流风格的重要性，所以G选项“这种对待自己文化认同的方法有助于提高团队的绩效。”切题。【19题详解】这一段主要讲的是建立信任，所以C选项“信任随着时间的推移和每一个行动而建立。”切题。选项中的trust与该段主题相呼应。【20题详解】这一段主要讲的是规则的重要性，E选项“每个人都必须制定和理解规则和角色。”切题。选项中的rules与roles和文中的主题相呼应。【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文中，第1小题中的“cross-cultural”，第2小题中的“Communicatefacetoface”，第4小题中的“trust”，第5小题中的“rulesandroles”均与上下文或选项中有相呼应的词语。三、阅读理解18.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D选项中，选出最佳选项。Recentlyeducatorshavebeenquestioning“prepschool”(=preparatoryschool)(预科)wherebarelyliterate(受过教育的)highschoolathletesgettheirtranscripts(成绩单)bytakingcoursesoccasionallyandsometimesbytakingnocoursesatall.Theathletesthengoontofamoussportsuniversities,wheretheyexhausttheirplayingyearsbeforelandingbackonthestreetswithoutjobopportunityorcollegedegrees.TheprepschoolschemewasmeanttoavoidacademicqualificationrulesforcollegeathletesmadeyearsagobytheNationalCollegiateAthleticAssociation.TheN.C.A.A.,whichwasslowtorecognizetheseriousnessoftheproblem,hasfinallyadoptedpoliciestorootitout.Butthosepolicieswillnotdothejobunlesseveryoneisinvolved,includingprepschoolsandcollegeathleticsdepartmentsthatstillrecruit(招收)studentswhodonotmeetacademicstandard.Theprepschoolschemesendsadangerousmessagetopoorneighborhoods,whereyoungpeopletoooftenignoretheirstudies,believingthattheywillmagicallybecomemillionairesoncetheworldseestheirathletictalents.Evenworse,itencouragesstudentstodropoutoftraditionalschoolsbeforegraduation—atwhichpointtheirgrade-pointaverageswouldbewritteninstone—tosignupwithfakeschoolsthatcanhelpthemrewritetheiracademicrecords.TheN.C.A.A.hasbeguntochecknontraditionalschoolsfortheiracademicprogramsandhasactuallyclosedsome.Theorganizationhasalsosteppeduptolookintoathletes’transcriptsandwillpayspecialattentiontoathleteswhoattendedseveralschools,showedsuddenjumpsingrade-pointaverage,transferredtoanotherschoollateinthesenioryearortookanunbelievablenumberofcoursesinoneterm.Thesemeasuresareencouragingasfarastheygo.ButtheN.C.A.A.willneedtogomuchdeeperintotheproblemifithopestobreakthisscheme.Forstarters,itneedstomakeclearnotjustwhatcourseshighschoolathletesneedtotaketobecomequalifiedforcollegesports,butwhentheyshouldtakethem.Untilthathappens,thosewhorecruityoungathleteswillalwaysbetempted（受诱惑的）tomakefakeacademicrecordatthelastpossiblemomentforthem.51．Aboutstudentsin“prepschool”,whichofthefollowingfactsmightNOTbetrue?

A.Mostofthemaregoodatdifferentkindsofsportsevents.

B.Theycaneasilybeadmittedtoauniversitybycheating.

C.Aftertheygraduatefromuniversity,theywillusuallyfindpromisingjobs.

D.Theyseldomhavegoodacademicperformanceathighschool.52．Fromthepassagewecaninferthat____________________.

A.Highschoolstudentscanchangetheirtranscriptsbytransferringtoanotherschoolortakealotofcoursesinoneterm.

B.Transcriptsofhighschoolstudentscanbeveryimportantreferenceforstudentstogotocollege.C.MostHighschoolathletescanprobablybeawardedabachelor’s(学士)ormaster’sdegreeaftertheygraduatefromuniversities.D.Transcriptsofhighschoolstudentsaresoimportantthattheyarerecordedonmetal53．Wecanconcludefromthepassagethattheproblemsofprepschoolschememightresultfrom__________________.

A.youngpeopleinpoorneighborhoodswhotendtoignoretheirstudies

B.manyprepschoolsthatcarryoutpooracademicprogramsforhighschoolathletes

C.manycollegeathleticsdepartments