湖南省岳阳市湘阴县茶湖潭乡中学2022年高二英语月考试题含解析

湖南省岳阳市湘阴县茶湖潭乡中学2022年高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.---Doyouknowthetimetableoftheschoolbus?---Sure,thefirsttrip________at6:30a.m.andusuallycontinuesuntil4p.m.onweekdays.

A.willstart

B.starts

C.isstarting

D.started参考答案：B2.______

allthearguments,Ihadtomakeupanexcuseandleft..

A.Attractedto

B.TiredfromC.Attractedby

D.Tiredof参考答案：D3.Tony,agoodbasketballplayer,hasthe

ofbeingthetallestboyintheclass.A.division

B.competence

C.distinction

D.status参考答案：C略4.——John,whenshallweplaybadmintonagain,FridayorSaturday?——.I’llbeofftoShanghaithen.A.Either

B.Neither

C.Both

D.None参考答案：B5.---Iseveryonehere?---Notyet…Look,there___therestofourguests!A.come

B.comes

C.iscoming

D.arecoming参考答案：A6.TomlikesplayingtheviolinandisgoodatEnglish._______hissister.A.Itisthesamewith

B.Sois

C.Itissowith

D.Sodoes参考答案：A7.Peter’shandwritingisreallytoobadtoread;Icanhardly________whatexactlyhe’stryingtosay.A.giveout

B.leaveout

C.makeout

D.bringout参考答案：C8.WasitbecauseoftheheavysnowstorminEurope

theflighthadtobeputoff?

A.which

B.so

C.why

D.that参考答案：D略9.______youaresupposedtodo______youdon'tlikeathingis______it.Don'tcomplain.A.That;what;change

B.When;that;tochange

C.What;when;change

D.What;that;changing参考答案：C10.Theboy

onthebed

tohisfriendthatacock

aneggyesterday.A．lying;lied;laid

B．lying;lay;lain

C．lying;lied;lied

D．lied;lying;laid参考答案：A11.

Itrustedhimbutheletme_____.A.off

B.alone

C.down

D.out参考答案：C12.【小题1】uncertain

A.contribute

B.enthusiastic

C.conclude

D.currency【小题2】postage

A.challenge

B.photograph

C.greedy

D.goods【小题3】delight

A.carriage

B.architecture

C.sightseeing

D.divide【小题4】thorough

A.northern

B.thrill

C.though

D.without【小题5】measure

A.pleasure

B.defeat

C.break

D.eager参考答案：DACBA13.______,Bell’stetrahedronshapehasprovedinvaluableinthedesignofbridges.

A.Tobestable

B.Beingstable

C.Stable

D.Havingbeenstable参考答案：B14.Mary_____beinLondonbecauseIsawherintownjustnow.

A.mustn’t

B.isn’tableto

C.needn’t

D.can’t参考答案：D15.Whenwesawtheroad_____snow,wedecidetospendtheholidayathome.A.blockingup

B.blockedupC.blockingwith

D.blockedwith参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语及语态。句意：当我们看到道路被雪堵塞时，我们决定呆在家里。本句中的block为动词，意为“阻止;阻塞”。主语theroad与动词block二者是被动关系，所以A和C是错误的。分析选项（blockup封闭，堵塞；

beblockedwith被…堵塞）可知，本句的道路是被雪堵塞了，所以要用被动形式。可知D项符合题意。【点睛】本句考查的动词的语态。首先要弄清句子的主语和谓语动词，然后要分析主语和谓语动词二者的关系，是主动还是被动，如果是主动形式，要用主动语态，如果是被动形式，就用被动语态。最后还要注意主谓一致。这样才能选对正确答案。16.Thepatientwasinbadneedofoperationbuttherewasnoguarantee(保证)thatshewouldsurvivetheanaesthetic(麻醉剂)，whichmadethedoctorsonthehornofa__________.A.process

B.arrangement

C.ceremony

D.dilemma参考答案：D略17.Convincedthathersonwasoutof_danger,theladyfellasleepat_easeaftersixsleeplessnightsAthe,the

Ba,an

C不填，不填

Da,the参考答案：C18.—Wouldyoumindmycomingoverandhavingalookatyournewgarden?Iamcuriousaboutthoseflowersyougrow.—________.You’rewelcome.A.Yes,Ido B.Nevermind

C.Yes,please D.Notatall参考答案：D19.Dina,

formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.A.struggling

B.struggled

C.havingstruggled

D.tostruggle参考答案：C二、完型填空20.Itisoftensaidthatpolitenesscostsnothing.Infact，__1__hearingthephrase“thankyou”or“welldone”meansthesametoemployeesasamodestpay__2__，researcherssay.Praiseandencouragementalso__3__employeesmorelikelytoworkhardandstayintheirjobs,savingonthecostoffinding__4__.Athirdof1,000workers__5__saidtheydidnotgetthankedatallwhentheydidwell，anda(n)__6__thirdsaidtheywerenotthankedenough.Inboth__7__，theemployeessaidtheyfelt__8__，meaningtheywerelesslikelytobe__9__totheirjobsandweremorelikelytolookforemploymentelsewhere.Accordingtothesurvey,praisingemployeeshasthesame__10__asa1percentpayrise,andworksoutmuch__11__forbosses.Threeoutoffouremployeessaidthatregular__12__bytheirbosseswasimportanttothem,__13__onlyaquartersaidtheywereactuallygivenasmuchpraise__14__theyfelttheyneeded.Thosedoingmanual(体力的)jobswerelesslikelytobegivenany__15__fordoingwell.Scottishemployeesfelt__16__undervalued,eightoutoftensayingtheywouldlikemorepraise.However,workersinthenortheastareless__17__bybeingbutteredupbytheboss,asonly69percentsaidtheyfeltthe__18__tobetold“welldone”regularly.Theresearchfoundthatwordsofpraisedidmorethan__19__apleasantplacetowork—theycould__20__increaseprofits.1．A.properly

B．consequently

C．insistently

D．frequently2．A.rise

B．ride

C．surprise

D．incident3．A.forces

B．catches

C．makes

D．contributes4．A.possibilities

B．replacements

C．responsibilities

D．disadvantages5．A.surveyed

B．reported

C．employed

D．inspired6．A.adequate

B．total

C．special

D．further7．A.surveys

B．cases

C．parts

D．points8．A.privileged

B．favored

C．undervalued

D．evaluated9．A.caught

B．attached

C．involved

D．devoted10．A.motivation

B．advantage

C．development

D．feeling11．A.lessconvenient

B．morelikely

C．cheaper

D．moreexpensive12．A.inspection

B．acknowledgement

C．commitment

D．outlines13．A.but

B．otherwise

C．thus

D．so14．A.that

B．when

C．while

D．as15．A.solution

B．situation

C．recognition

D．communication16．A.least

B．theless

C．themore

D．most17．A.charged

B．impressed

C．delayed

D．exploded18．A.chance

B．need

C．potential

D．function19．A.create

B．demand

C．require

D．restore20．A.alone

B．still

C．even

D．yet参考答案：1-5DACBA

6-10DBCDA

11-15CBADC

16-20DBBAC解析:1.从语境和选项看，这里用frequently表示“经常地”。2.这里用apayrise表示“涨工资，加薪”。句意：研究者称，事实上，对员工来说，经常听到“谢谢”或“做得好”等话与适度加薪具有同样意义。3.从句子结构看，这里用了make＋宾语＋形容词作宾补；从含义看，这里表示“赞扬和鼓励也更能使员工积极工作，有利于稳定人心”。答案：C4.语境说经常表扬员工，他们在自己的工作岗位上干的时间就更长，这样一来就节约了因为“替换”员工而带来的成本。从句意的连贯判断选B表示“替代者，接替者”。5.从语境可知，本文谈论的是一次调查的结果，因此选A。在被调查的一千名员工中，三分之一的人说，即使他们工作表现出色，也没得到过老板的一句感谢。答案：A6.前面提到被调查的人中三分之一的情况，这里叙述的是另外三分之一的人，用形容词further表示“附加的”。7.此处表示“在前面提到的那两种情形中”，用case表示“情形，事例”。A“调查”，C“部分”，D“要点”。8.从前面叙述的这两种情形看，他们都觉得自己即使工作表现出色，也没得到过或者没有得到足够的感谢，可见他们觉得自己没得到足够的重视，undervalue表示“低估”。答案：C9.从搭配和句意判断用bedevotedto表示“投入，致力于”。这意味着他们的工作积极性很可能会降低，而且换工作的可能性增大。答案：D10.表扬员工，这与1%的加薪具有同样的激励作用。B“优势”，C“发展”，D“感觉”，都不如A“激励”更符合语境。11.从语境看，表扬员工所起到的作用就像给他们加薪一样，而这样的表扬不会让老板掏腰包，更便宜。此句呼应了本文的开头：politenesscostsnothing。12.回应本文的主题，这里说对员工来说，经常得到老板的认可(表扬)对于他们来说很重要。用acknowledgement表示“承认，感谢”。A“视察”，C“承诺”，D“轮廓，梗概”。13.语境表示转折含义：四分之三的员工称，经常得到老板的认可对他们来说很重要；而仅有四分之一的人认为自己得到了应有的认可。14.这里用as与前面构成比较结构asmuchpraiseas，本空的as引导比较状语从句。他们觉得自己得到了需要的表扬。答案：D15.而从事体力劳动的员工即使自己的工作做得很好，他们也很少得到老板的认可。用recognition表示“认可，认同”。

16.从语境看，这里表示苏格兰员工觉得自己最被低估，与下文照应。17.苏格兰员工说他们需要更多的表扬，而在东北部地区员工不太容易被老板的赞扬打动。用impress表示“使铭记，给某人留下印象”。18.与前面的“东北部地区的员工不太容易被老板的赞扬打动”照应，在这里，只有69%的人觉得有必要经常得到老板的赞扬。19.老板的赞美不仅仅是营造了一个愉快的工作环境。用create表示“创造”。20.这里用副词even加强语气，表示“甚至”：这些表扬的话甚至还能为公司增加利润。21.完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从11—25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Firstofall,successfullanguagelearnersareindependentlearners.They

11

theirownwaytolearnthelanguage.Insteadof

12

fortheteacherstoexplain,theytrytofindthepatternandrulesforthemselves.Theyaregood

13

wholookforcluesandformtheirownconclusions.Whentheyguesswrong,theyguessagain.Theytrytolearnfromtheirmistakes.

Secondly,

14

languagelearnersareactivein

15

,therefore,theydonotwaitforachancetousethelanguages,andtheylookforsuchachance.Theyfindpeoplewhospeakthelanguageandletthosepeople

16

themwhentheymakea

17

.Theywilltryanythingtocommunicate.Theyarenotafraidtorepeatwhattheyhearortosay

18

thingswhichsoundweird.Theyarewillingtomakemistakesandtryagain,whencommunicationisdifficult.Theycanacceptinformationthatis

19

orincomplete.Itismore

20

forthemtolearntothinkinthelanguagethantoknowthe

21

ofeveryword.

22

successfullanguagelearnersarelearnerswith

23

.Theywanttolearnlanguagebecausetheyareinterestedinthelanguageandthepeoplewhospeakit.Itisnecessaryforthemtolearnthelanguageinorderto

24

withthesepeopleandtolearnfromthem.Theyfinditeasytopracticeusingthelanguage

25

becausetheywanttolearnit.

11．A.learn

B.observe

C.discover

D.notice12．A.delaying

B.waiting

C.postponing

D.staying13．A.finders

B.thinkers

C.believers

D.guessers14．A.winning

B.lucky

C.successful

D.flourishing

15．A.discovering

B.memorizing

C.learning

D.studying16．A.correct

B.change

C.adjust

D.mark17．A.mistake

B.point

C.failure

D.fault18．A.awkward

B.strange

C.unfamiliar

D.curious19．A.unobvious

B.incredible

C.incorrect

D.indifferent20．A.funny

B.interesting

C.important

D.boring21．A.meaning

B.content

C.context

D.explanation22．A.Finally

B.Secondly

C.Thirdly

D.Mostly23．A.purpose

B.interest

C.matter

D.concern24．A.convey

B.inform

C.report

D.communicate25．A.regularly

B.commonly

C.typically

D.usually

参考答案：略三、阅读理解22.ItwasoncecommontoregardBritainasasocietywithclassdistinction.Eachclasshaduniquecharacteristics.Inrecentyears,manywritershavebeguntospeakthe‘declineofclass’and‘classlesssociety’inBritain.Andinmoderndayconsumersocietyeveryoneisconsideredtobemiddleclass.Butpronouncingthedeathofclassistooearly.Arecentwide-rangingsocietyofpublicopinionfound90percentofpeoplestillplacingthemselvesinparticularclass;73percentagreedthatclasswasstillavitalpartofBritishsociety;and52percentthoughttherewerestillsharpclassdifferences.Thus,classmaynotbeculturallyandpoliticallyobvious,yetitremainsanimportantpartofBritishsociety.Britainseemstohavealoveofstratification(分层).OneunchangingaspectofaBritishperson’sclasspositionisaccent.Thewordsapersonspeakstellherorhisclass.AstudyofBritishaccentsduring1970sfoundthatavoicesoundinglikeaBBCnewsreaderwasconsideredasthemostattractivevoice.Mostpeoplesaidthisaccentsounded‘educated’and‘soft’.Theaccentsplacedatthebottominthisstudy,ontheotherhand,wereregionalaccents.Theseaccentswereseenas‘common’and‘ugly’.However,asimilarstudyofBritishaccentsintheUSturnedtheseresultsupsidedownandplacedsomeregionalaccentsasthemostattractiveandBBCEnglishastheleast.ThissuggeststhatBritishattitudestowardsaccenthavedeeprootsandarebasedonclassprejudice(偏见).Inrecentyears,however,younguppermiddle-classpeopleinLondon,havebeguntoadoptsomeregionalaccents,inordertohidetheirclassorigins.Thisisanindicationofclassbecomingunnoticed.However,the1995popsong‘CommonPeople’putsforwardtheviewthatthoughamiddle-classpersonmay‘wanttolivelikecommonpeople’,theycanneverappreciatetherealityofaworking-classlife.8.ArecentstudyofpublicopinionshowsthatinmodernBritain________.A.itistimetoendclassdistinctionB.mostpeoplebelongtomiddleclassC.itiseasytorecognizeaperson’sclassD.peopleregardthemselvessociallydifferent9.ThestudyintheUSshowedthatBBCEnglishwasregardedas________.A.regional

B.educatedC.standard

D.unattractive10.Britishattitudestowardsaccent________.A.havealongtradition

B.arebasedonregionalstatusC.aresharedbytheAmericans

D.havechangedinrecentyears11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Themiddleclassisexpanding.

B.Aperson’saccentreflectshisclass.C.ClassisakeypartofBritishsociety.

D.Eachclasshasuniquecharacteristics.参考答案：8.D

9.D

10.A

11.C【分析】本文是一篇说明文，通过两项调查表明了阶级是英国社会的重要组成部分。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Arecentwide-rangingsocietyofpublicopinionfound90percentofpeoplestillplacingthemselvesinparticularclass;73percentagreedthatclasswasstillavitalpartofBritishsociety;and52percentthoughttherewerestillsharpclassdifferences.”可知，在关于“阶级消亡说”的调查中，90％的人把自己归入特殊的阶层，73％的人认为阶级仍然是英国社会的重要组成部分，52％的人认为社会阶层之间差异明显，由此推知，英国民众认为他们在社会上仍然是有区别的，故D项正确。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“However,asimilarstudyofBritishaccentsintheUSturnedtheseresultsupsidedownandplacedsomeregionalaccentsasthemostattractiveandBBCEnglishastheleast.”可知，美国的这项调查表明BBC英语被认为是最没有吸引力的口音，故D项正确。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“ThissuggeststhatBritishattitudestowardsaccenthavedeeprootsandarebasedonclassprejudice.”可知，英国人对口音的态度根深蒂固并带有偏见，故A项正确。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了阶级划分是英国社会的重要组成部分，文章列举了两项调查，“阶级消亡说”这项调查表明英国民众在社会上仍然是有区别的，在关于“好的口音”调查表明英国的阶级划分根深蒂固，由此可知文章大意是阶级是英国社会的重要组成部分，故C项正确。【点睛】社会文化类说明文由于话题原因，通常很难理解，其推理判断题的难度更大，要立足于文章所提供的数据信息进行合乎逻辑的推理，例如本篇第1题，作者在第三段中列出了大量的数据信息，要对这些信息整理分析后才能进行推理，通过分析我们发现，90％的人把自己归入特殊的阶层，73％的人认为阶级仍然是英国社会的重要组成部分，52％的人认为社会阶层之间差异明显，这些都表明了英国民众认为他们在社会上仍然是有区别的而不是是时候结束阶级划分了。23.WhenIwakeuponasummermorning，IknowIamgoingtomyfavoriteplacetovolunteerandmakeadifferenceinsomeone’slifejustbybeingwithhimorher－asummerschoolforautistic（患孤独症的）children.Byhelpingthekidsreadordomath，Iamnotonlyteachingimportantskillsbutalsohelpingthemfeellikeanyotherkid.Therearemanywrongideasaboutautism.ThekidsIworkedwithcanthinkandfeel.Theyneedhelponlyincertainareas.Ofcourse，eachkidisspecial.Forexample，somekidsliketodraw，andothersliketosing.Attheschool，thekidslearnthroughabout20activities.Theseactivitiescanhelpthemlearnskillstheywillneedlaterinlife.TheveryfirstdayIvolunteered，aboycameuptome，puthishandonmys