英语八年级下课文复习课件

Unit1What’sthematter?

SectionA3aUnit11BusDriverandPassengersSaveanOldMan司机和乘客救一位老人BusDriverandPassengers2

At9:00a.m.yesterday,busNo.26wasgoing

alongZhonghuaRoadwhenthedriversawanoldmanlying

onthesideoftheroad.Awomannexttohimwasshoutingforhelp.昨天上午9点钟.,26路公交车沿中华路行驶时司机看见一个老人躺在路边.一个女人旁边,大喊求助.At9:00a.m.yesterday,busN3Thebusdriver,24-year-oldWangPing,stoppedthebuswithoutthinkingtwice.Hegotoffandaskedthewomanwhathappened.Shesaidthatthemanhadaheartproblemandshouldgotothehospital.Mr.Wangknewhehadtoactquickly.公交车司机,24岁的王平,两次不假思索地把车停了下来.他下车,问那个女人发生了什么事.她说那个男人的心脏出了问题需要去医院.王先生知道他必须迅速采取行动.Thebusdriver,24-year-oldWa4Hetoldthepassengersthathemusttakethemantothehospital.Heexpectedmostorallofthepassengerstogetoffandwaitforthenextbus.Buttohissurprise,theyallagreedtogowithhim.SomepassengershelpedMr.Wangtomovethemanontothebus.他告诉乘客,他必须把这个人送到医院去.他希望大多数或所有乘客能下车,然后等待下一辆车.但是令他吃惊的是,他们都同意和他一起去.一些乘客帮助王先生搬那个男人上了公共汽车.Hetoldthepassengersthathe5ThankstoMr.Wangandthepassengers,thedoctorssavedthemanintime.“It’ssaidthatmanypeopledon’twanttohelpothersbecausetheydon’twantanytrouble,”saysonepassenger.“Butthedriverdidn’tthinkabouthimself.Heonlythoughtaboutsavingalife.”幸亏王先生和乘客,医生们及时救了那个男人.“令人难过的是,很多人不愿意帮助别人,因为他们不希望任何麻烦,”一位乘客说.”但是司机没有想到他自己,他只想到救人.ThankstoMr.Wangandthepas6Unit2I’llhelpcleanupthecityparks.Unit2I’llhelpcleanupthec7Studentswhovolunteer

MarioGreenMaryBrownfromRiversideHighSchoolgiveup

severalhours

tohelp花费几个小时others,Studentswhovolunteer

MarioG8Mariolovesanimalsandwantstobeananimaldoctor.HevolunteersatananimalhospitaleverySaturdaymorning.Mariobelievesitcanhelphimtoget

his

futuredreamjob.Mariolovesanimalsandwants9“It’shardwork,”hesays,“butIwanttolearnmoreabouthowtocareforanimals.IgetsuchastrongofwhenIseetheanimalsgetbetterandthelookofjoyontheirs’faces.当我看到动物们（病情）渐好，看到主人脸上的喜悦表情时，我产生出那么一种极强的满足感来.“It’shardwork,”hesays,“10Maryisabooklover.Shecouldreadbyherself

attheageoffour.Lastyear,shedecidedtotryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreading试用program.Shestillworkthereonceaweektohelpkidslearntoread.Maryisabooklover.Shecoul11“Thekidsaresittinginthelibrary,butyoucanseeintheireyesthatthey’regoingonadifferentjourneywitheachnewbook.Volunteeringhereisadreamcometrueforme.

在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。IcandowhatIlovetodoandhelpothersatthesametime.”“Thekidsaresittinginthel12Unit3

Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?Unit313Lastmonth,ourdogwelcomedmewhenIcamehomefromschool.Hewantedawalk,throw扔下butIwastootired.IthrewdownmybagandTheminute一…就....相当于assoonaswenttothelivingroom.TheminuteIsatdown走过来

infrontoftheTV,mymomcameover.Lastmonth,ourdogwelcomedm14“Couldyoupleasetakethedogforawalk?”sheasked.“CouldIwatchoneshowfirst?”Iasked.“No!”sherepliedangrily.“YouwatchTV一直allthetimeandneverhelpoutaroundthehouse!“Couldyoupleasetakethedog15Ican'tworkalldayanddohouseworkallevening.”“Well,Iworkalldayatschool,too！I'mjust

astiredasyouare！”Ishoutedback.回嘴as+原级+as像…一样Ican'tworkalldayanddoho16Mymomdidnotsayanythingandwalked走开away.Foroneweek,she

did

notdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.FinallyIcouldnotfindacleandishoracleanshirt.Mymomdidnotsayanythingan17Shedidn’tdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.neither作副词，意为“也不”，“Neither＋系动词(助动词或情态动词)＋主语”表示前面所述否定内容也适用于另一个人或物。此时也可用nor替换neither使用。—我不喜欢这件连衣裙。—Idon’tlikethisdress.—我也不喜欢。—Neither/NordoI.Shedidn’tdoanyhouseworkan18—玛丽经常帮她妈妈做家务。—Maryoftenhelpshermotherdohousework.—我也是(经常帮妈妈做家务)。—SodoI.“So＋系动词(助动词或情态动词)＋主语”表示前面所述肯定内容也适用于另一主语。—玛丽经常帮她妈妈做家务。“So＋系动词(助动词或情态动词19Thenextdaymymomcamehomefrom第二天worktofindthehousecleanandtidy.“Whathappened?”sheaskedinsurprise.惊讶的Thenextdaymymomcamehome20“I'msosorry,Mom.Ifinallyunderstandthatweneedtosharethehouseworktohavea需要分担cleanandcomfortablehome,”Ireplied.英语八年级下课文复习ppt课件21Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyouparents?SectionA3a

Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyo22DearMr.Hunt,亲爱的鸿特先生，MyproblemisthatIcan’tgetonwithmyfamily.与…相处Relationsbetweenmyparentshavebecomedifficult.Theyfightalot,andIreallydon’tlikeit.经常打架我的问题是我不能和我家人相处。我父母间的关系变得很困难。他们经常打架，我真的不喜欢那样。DearMr.Hunt,亲爱的鸿特先生，23

It’sthe

only

communicationtheyhave.Idon’tknowifIshouldsayanythingtothemaboutthis.是否说些什么Whentheyargue,it’slikeabig,blackcloudhangingoverourhome.笼罩打架是他们唯一拥有的交流方式。我不知道是否我应该对他们说些什么关于这个问题。他们吵架的时候就像一大片黑色的云笼罩在我们家。

It’sthe

only

communicationt24Also,myelder

brother

isnotverynicetome.He哥哥对…不是很好alwaysrefusestoletmewatchmyfavoriteTV拒绝让我看show.Insteadhewatcheswhateverhewants相反until

lateatnight.Idon’tthinkthisisfair.深夜我的哥哥对我也不是很好。他经常拒绝让我看我最喜欢的电视节目。相反，他可以看任何他喜欢的直到深夜。我认为这是不公平的。Also,myelder

brother

isnot25AthomeIalwaysfeellonelyandnervous.Isthatnormal?WhatcanIdo?在家我经常感觉孤独和紧张。那正常吗？我能够做什么？SadandThirteen一个伤心的十三岁的孩子AthomeIalwaysfeellonelya26DearSadandThirteen,亲爱的正在伤心的十三岁的孩子It’snoteasybeingyourage,andit’snormaltohavethesefeeling.

Whydon’tyou

talk

whynotaboutthesefeelingswithyourfamily?谈论和在你这个年龄总是不容易的，有这些感觉是正常的。为什么你不和你的家人谈论你的这些感觉呢？DearSadandThirteen,27

Ifyourparentsarehavingproblems,you

should

offertohelp.Maybeyoucoulddo提供morejobsaroundthehousesothattheyhavemoretimeforpropercommunication.更多的时间可以进行如果你的父母间有问题，你应该帮助他们。或许你在家可以多做些家务，让你的父母有更多的时间可以进行适当的交流。

Ifyourparentsarehavingpr28Secondly,whydon’tyousitdownandcommunicatewithyou

brother?Youshould与…焦炭explainthatyoudon’tmindhimwatchingTV介意他看电视allthetime.一直其次，你为什么不坐下来和你哥哥谈谈呢？你应该向他解释你不介意他一直看电视。Secondly,whydon’tyousitdo29

However,heshouldletyouwatchyourLetsbdo让某人做favoriteshow.Ihopethingswillbebetterforyousoon.但是他应该让你看你最喜欢的节目。我希望事情将很快会变好。RobertHunt鸿特先生However,heshouldletyouwa30Unit5

whatwereyoudoing

whentherainstormcame？Unit5

whatwereyoudoing

31Thestormbroughtpeopleclosertogether.

风暴把人们更拉近在了一起。BencouldhearstrongwindsoutsidehishomeinAlabama.在阿拉巴马，本可以听见屋外的强风。Blackcloudsweremakingtheskyverydark.Make+名词+形容词乌云使得天空变得很黑。

Thestormbroughtpeopleclose32Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.在外面没有亮光，感觉就像午夜般。ThenewsonTVreportedthataheavyrainstormwasinthearea.电视报道上的新闻说在这个区域中有场暴风雨。

Everyoneintheneighborhoodwasbusy.社区里的每个人都很忙。

Withnolightoutside,itfelt33Ben’sdadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilehismomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.本的爸爸正在窗外放着一片片木头，他的妈妈也正在确认闪光灯和收音机正在工作运行。

Shealsoputsomecandlesandmatchesonthetable.她也放了些蜡烛和火柴在桌子上。

Ben’sdadwasputtingpieceso34第三自然段Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbeganto

beatheavilyagainstthewindows.当雨水开始猛烈地敲打窗户的时候，本正在帮助他的妈妈做饭。Afterdinner,theytriestoplayacardgame,butitwashardtohavefunwithaseriousstormhappeningoutside.在晚饭后，他们尽力在玩牌，但是外面有暴风雨，很难去玩的很开心。第三自然段35Hewentoutsidewithhisfamilyandfoundtheneighborhoodinamess.他和家人走了出去，发现社区周遭都处于杂乱之中。

Fallentrees,brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.到处都有倒下的树木，坏了的窗户和垃圾。Hewentoutsidewithhisfamil36Theyjoinedtheneighborstohelpcleanuptheneighborhoodtogether.他们加入邻居们去帮忙打扫社区。

Althoughthestorm

brokemanythingsapart,itbroughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether.尽管暴风雨破坏了很多东西，但是它使家人和邻居们更相近了。Theyjoinedtheneighborstoh37Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.Unit638Beautifulsceneries

MountainofFlowerandFruitPeachGardenBeautifulsceneriesMountaino39InNovember1979,pupilsinEnglandwereableto

watchanewTVprogramcalledMoney.在1979年的11月份，在英国的小学生能够看一部叫做猴子的电视节目。

Mostofthemwerehearingthisstoryforthefirsttime.他们当中大多数人是第一次听到这个故事。

InNovember1979,pupilsinEn40However,thisstoryisnotnewtoChinesechildren.然而，这个故事对于中国的小孩子并不陌生。TheMonkeyKingorSunWukongisthemaincharacterinthetraditionalChinesebookJourneytotheWest.齐天大圣或者孙悟空是这本中国传统书籍《西游记》的主角。However,thisstoryisnotnew41第二段TheMonkeyKingisnotjustanynormalmonkey.齐天大圣并不是一只普通的猴子。

Infact,hesometimesdoesnoteven

looklikeamonkey!事实上，他有时看起来甚至不像猴子。

Thisisbecausehecanmake72changestohisshapeandsize,turninghimselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects.这是因为他会把他的形状大小进行72变，把自己变成不同种动物或物体。第二段TheMonkeyKingisnotjust42Butunlesshecanhidehistail,hecannotturnhimselfintoaperson.但是除非他能藏得住尾巴，不然他就不能把自己变成一个人。Tofightbadpeople,theMonkeyKingusesamagicstick.为了和坏人斗争，齐天大圣用他的魔法棒。

Sometimeshecanmakethesticksosmallthathecankeepitinhisear.有时，他可以把棒变得如此小以至于他可以将它藏在他的耳朵里。Butunlesshecanhidehistai43同义句Shewassobusythatshehadnotimetomakeadressfortheparty.Shewastoobusytomakeadressfortheparty.同义句44Atothertimes,heisableto

makeitbigandlong.有些时候，他能把它变大变长。

第三段TheMonkeyKinghasexcitedthechildrenofChinaformanyyears.齐天大圣多年来使中国小孩们都很兴奋。

Atothertimes,heisableto45AndassoonastheTVprogramcameout

一…就morethan30yearsago,WesternchildrenbecameinterestedinreadingthisstorybecausethecleverMonkeyKingkeepsfightingtohelptheweakandnevergivesup.在30年多年以前，当这部电视节目一出版时，西方的小孩对阅读这个故事产生了兴趣，因为聪明的齐天大圣一直都在努力去帮助弱小的人，而且从不放弃。AndassoonastheTVprogram46Unit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?Unit747Qomolangma—theMostDangerousMountainintheWorld?珠穆朗玛峰——世界上最危险的山Qomolangma—theMostDan48Oneoftheworld’smostdangeroussportsismountainclimbing,andoneofthemostpopularplacesforthisistheHimalayas.世界上最危险的运动之一是登山运动,适合登山运动的最受欢迎的地方之一是喜马拉雅山脉Oneoftheworld’smostdanger49TheHimalayasrunalongthesouthwesternpartofChina.

Ofallthemountains,Qomolangmarisesthehighestandisthemostfamous.喜马拉雅山脉蜿蜒于中国的西南部.在所有的山当中,珠穆朗玛峰最高且最著名,TheHimalayasrunalongtheso50Itis8,844.43metershighandsoisverydangeroustoclimb.Thickcloudscoverthetopandsnowcanfallveryhard.它高达8,844,43米并且爬起来非常的危险,浓云覆盖着着并且雪可能会下的很大.Itis8,844.43metershighand51Evenmoreseriousdifficultiesincludefreezingweatherconditionsandheavystorms.Itisalsoveryhardtotakeinairasyougetnearthetop.甚至更严峻的困难包括极冷的天气条件和巨大的风暴,你快要到达峰顶时也很难吸入空气.

Evenmoreseriousdifficulties52ThefirstpeopletoreachthetopwereTenzingNorgayandEdmundHillaryonMay29,1953.1953年5月29日,丹增.诺尔盖和埃德蒙.希拉里是第一批到达封顶的人,Thefirstpeopletoreachthe53ThefirstChineseteamdidsoinI960,whilethefirstwomantosucceedwasJunkoTabeifromJapanin1975.第一批中国队在1960年到达峰顶,而第一位成功到达峰顶的女性是1975年来自于日本的田部井纯子.ThefirstChineseteamdidso54Whydosomanyclimbersrisktheirlives?Oneofthemainreasonsisbecausepeoplewanttochallengethemselvesinthefaceofdifficulties.为什么如此多的登山者冒着生命的危险去攀登珠穆朗玛峰呢?其中主要原因之一是人们想要在困难面前挑战自我,Whydosomanyclimbersriskt55Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveup

tryingtoachieveourdreams.Italsoshowsthathumanscansometimesbestrongerthantheforcesofnature.这些登山者的精神向我们表明：我们绝不应该放弃实现自己梦想的尝试,这也表明人类有时比大自然的力量更伟大.Thespiritoftheseclimberss56Unit8Unit857WhenIfirstarrived

onthisisland,Ihadnothing.当我第一次到达这个岛屿的时候,我一无所有.

ButI’vefoundtheshipandmadeasmallboat.但是我发现了这艘大船,然后做了艘小船.WhenIfirstarrivedonthisi58I’vebroughtbackmanythingsIcanuse---foodanddrinks,tools,knivesandguns.我已经带回来了许多我能够用到的东西---食物,饮料,工具,刀,和枪.

AlthoughIhavelosteverything,Ihavenotlostmylife.尽管我已经失去了所有,但是我没有失去我的生命.

I’vebroughtbackmanythings59SoIwillnotgiveupandIwillwaitfor

anothership.因此我将不会放弃,我会永远等待另外一艘船.Ihavealreadycutdowntreesandbuiltahouse.我已经砍到了树,造了房子.

Igooutwithmygunalmosteverydaytokillanimalsandbirdsforfood.我每天出去几乎都带着我的枪去打动物和鸟来作为食物.

SoIwillnotgiveupandIwi60I’mevenlearningto

growfruitandvegetables.我甚至学习去种水果和蔬菜.

Afewweeksago,Ifoundthemarksofanotherman’sfeetonthesand.几个星期以前,我发现了另外一个人在沙地上的足迹.

I’mevenlearningtogrowfrui61Whoelseisontheisland?还有谁在这个岛屿上呢?

Howlong

havetheybeenhere?他们在这里有多久了?

Notlongafterthat,Isawsomecannibalstryingtokilltwomenfromabrokenship.在那不久之后,我看到两个食人肉者正在试图杀掉来自于一艘破船的两个人.

Whoelseisontheisland?62Oneofthemdiedbuttheotherrantowardsmyhouse.他们其中的一个死了,另外一个朝我的房子这边跑来.

Ihelpedhimkillthecannibals.我帮助他杀死了食人肉者.

Thismannowliveswithmeandhelpsme.这个男人现在和我住在一起,并且帮助我.

Oneofthemdiedbuttheother63InamedhimFridaybecausethatwasthedayImethim.我把他叫做星期五,因为我就是在那天遇见他的.

HeissmartandIhavealreadytaughthimsomeEnglish.他很聪明,而且我已经教会了他一些英语.InamedhimFridaybecausetha64Unit9Unit965Ken：The

most

interestingmuseumI’veeverbeentoistheAmericanComputerMuseum.Theyhaveinformationaboutdifferent

computersandwhoinventedthem.Ken:我去参观过的最有趣的是美国计算机博物馆。他们有不同的计算机及其发明者的信息。

Ken：The

most

interestingmuse66Theoldcomputersweremuchbigger.It’sunbelievablethattechnologyhasprogressedinsucharapidway!I’vealsolearnedthattherewasaspecialcomputer.老计算机大多了。科技以如此迅猛的方式发展真是令人难以置信啊!我也了解到一台特殊的计算机。Theoldcomputersweremuchbi67Itcouldplaychess

evenbetterthanhumans.Iwonderhowmuchmorecomputerswillbeabletodointhefuture.

它比人更会下棋。我想知道将来更多的计算机他们会做多少事情。Itcouldplaychessevenbette68Amy:I’verecentlybeentoa

very

unusualmuseuminIndia,theInternational

MuseumofToilets.

Amy:最近我去印度参观了一个不同寻常的博物馆，国际厕所博物馆。Amy:I’verecentlybeentoa

v69Ijustcouldn’tbelievemyeyeswhenIsawsomanydifferentkindsoftoiletsthere.Themuseum

teachespeopleaboutthehistoryanddevelopmentoftoilets.当我看见那么多的厕所时，我简直不敢相信我的眼睛。博物馆告诉人们厕所的历史和发展。Ijustcouldn’tbelievemyeye70Italsoencouragesgovernmentsandsocialgroupstothinkaboutwaystoimprovetoiletsinthefuture.

它也鼓励政府和社会团体思考在今后改善厕所。

Italsoencouragesgovernments71Linlin:LastyearIwenttotheHangzhouNationalTeaMuseum.It’sarelaxingandpeaceful

placenearalake.Linlin:去年我去杭州国际茶博物馆。它在一个湖边，是一个让人放松、静心的地方。Linlin:LastyearIwenttoth72Thetea

art

performancesshowhowtomakeaperfectcupof

tea

withbeautifulteasets.Watchingtheteapreparationisjustasenjoyableasdrinkingtheteaitself.茶艺表演怎样用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶。观看她们准备漂亮的茶具就如同在品茶一样的感觉。Thetea

art

performancesshow7