英语考研复习资料

一、文章结构用词表达1、分点一：分层论证Basictoanyunderstandingofthebenefitswecangetfrom_______isthat__________/Firstandforemost；Ononehand_________,Ontheotherhand_________；Besides/What’smore/Inaddition；Firstofall/tobeginwith/aboveall；

Inthesecondplace/inthesecondinstance；

Lastbutnotleast/insummary；这一段主要说理，在分论点里可以加一些小的例子细节，重点是要用一些精华句子！。2、分点二：举例论证Furtherlendingcredencetomypositionisthat____________（简单阐述/例子字不够就多讲点废话）/Icanthinkofnobetterillustrationthantheexampleof（典型例子）/Acaseinpointisthat（不是很典型）________,…..someexpertpiontsoutthat.../take...ininstance.../accordingtotheinvestigationconductedthisyearindicatesthat.../(推荐，为神马，因为句子长，废话多……)somestatisticsexposethat...一句话总结例子：Asaresult,强调句/倒装句/表利弊的句型/反面论证如果没有会怎样。3、让步段：Agreeordisagree:Admittedly,_____,tosomeextent,maydirectlyorindirectly____/hasitsundeniabledetriments.Forinstance,_______However,thevaluablemeritsof_______considerablyovershadowthedrawbacks/onnoaccount________./（经典正反对比结构）二选一：Admittedly,BBalsohascertainmeritswhichdeservesomewordshere.Forexample,____(字数不够就多讲点)However，BB的缺点或AA也可以做到.ComparedwithAA,（which可以总结所有优点或针对BB的一方面,）itpales.。4、结尾段：Therefore,duetotheabovementionedreasons,whichsometimescorrelatewitheachothertoformanorganicwholeandthusbecomemorepersuasivethananysingleoneofthem(字不够了用),Ireinforcemystandpointthat

。5、改写题目Onlyvia(by/through/with/when/after)___canwe__________;onlyvia(by/through/with/when/after)___canwe________;andonlyvia(by/through/with/when/after)___canwe_______Or

ItisAthat...;itisAthat...;anditisAthat...（不好写或显得累赘就不要了）二、语言结构用词表达1、基本句型A.因果Onaccountof/owingto/dueto+NForthereasonthat/as/since+句子.Itisdueto____thateg:Itisduetohispersistenceandperseverancethatheeventuallyreachedhisacme.(强调句).derive/arise/stemfrom来源于eg:Hissuccessderivesfromhispersistenceandperseverance..ascribeAtoB归结于eg:Hissuccesscanbeascribed/attributedtohispersistenceandperseverance.B.条件

AservesasacatalystforB(ourfurthersuccess)If/onconditionthat/providedthat/aslongas________.C.让步Despitethefactthat/regardlessof.2、经典句型A.倒装Onlyvia(by/through/with/when/after)__do/did/canwe__eg:OnlyaftergoingtothebeachofHawaiiwillIknowaboutAmericantypicaltypeofspendingleisuretime..Hardly/Seldom/Scarcelycan__eg:Hardlycanweimagineaworld/ourlifewithout/devoidofSo+adj+主谓倒装+that__Notonly主谓倒装butalso...弊：drawbacks/risks/disadvantage.弊：exerciseanunforseableandunprediactable/adverse/unfavorable/deleteriousconsequenceon…undoubtedlyandundeniablysoundanalarmtosb.putaenormouspressureuponputapotentialandprobablethreaton…adverselyaffect…undermine利：1.exerciseafar-reachinginfluenton…2.…undoubtedlyservesasacatalyst/enzymefor…3.playa(n)irreplaceable/crutial/indispensablerolein…4.layasolidfoudationfor…垃圾词汇的替代1:help典型例句：I"llhelpyou。

替代语accommodate/assist/availE.g:I"llendeavourtoaccomodateyou。

2:helpful典型例句：Sthishelpful(tosb)

替代语conducive/time-honored时代赋予的/docredittoourforbears继承先辈的优秀传统/assistingE.gSthisconducivetosb

3:show典型例句：asitshowsinthepicture

替代语betray

4:think典型例句：ithink--------

替代语deem

5:ugly典型例句：xxxisugly

替代语hideous

6:bytheway典型例句：bytheway,...。

替代语incidentally,...。

7:because典型例句：xxxbecausexxx

替代语inthat/inasmuchasE.g:xxxbecausexxx

8:consider典型例句：Wemustconsiderxxx

替代语allowforE.g:Wemustallowforxxx

9:much典型例句：therehasb