2023年自考类英语自考旅游英语选读题库

2023年自考类英语自考旅游英语选读题库卷I一.历年考点试题黑钻版(共50题)1.Theofficiallyaccepteddefinitionoftourismby______is:"Tourismcomprisestheactivitiesofpersonstravelingtoandstayinginplacesoutsidetheirusualenvironmentfornotmorethanoneconsecutiveyearforleisure,businessandotherpurposes."A.theWorldTourismOrganizationB.theNationalTravelSurveyoftheU.S.C.theCanadianTravelSurveyD.theUnitedKingdomTourismSurvey2.烹饪艺术3.visualappeal4.artsandcrafts5.diversityoflandscapes6.在不同的停靠港7.Thetwenty-firstUnitedNationsGeneralAssemblydesignated1967asthe______.A.InternationalYouthYearB.InternationalPeaceYearC.InternationalFoodYearD.InternationalTouristYear8.hotelchains9.densely-populatedcities10.Tourismisa______humanactivitydeservingthepraiseandencouragementofallpeopleandallgovernments.A.basicB.mostdesirableC.basicandmostdesirableD.basicandundesirable11.ethnicminoritygroups12.Chinaistrulyoneofthefewcountriesintheworldwithsuchavastterritory,hugepopulation,long-standinghistory,brilliantancientcivilization,stunningnaturalbeauty,andmultiethnicculture.ThisuniquelycombinednaturalandculturalresourcebasehasbecomeamajorassetforChinainitsefforttodeveloptourism.LocatedinthesoutheasternpartofEurasianContinentonthewesternshoresofthePacificOcean,Chinaisthethirdlargestcountryintheworldwithatotallandareaof9.6millionsquarekilometers.Itsgeographicenvironmentandphysicallandscapeareenormouslydiverseduetothenorth-southdifferencesinlatitudesandtheeast-westvariationsinlandformandmoisture.Chinaisamountainouscountry.Hills,mountains,andplateauscovertwo-thirdsofthetotalarea.Thegeneraltopographydescendsfromthehighplateausinthewesttothelower-lyingplainsintheeast.13.出境旅游14.culturalvisits15.土壤侵蚀16.______hasthesmalleststafftosupervise,yetreportstothegeneralmanagerandisanimportantmemberofthemanagementpolicy-makingteam.A.TheexecutivehousekeeperB.TheresidentmanagerC.FoodandbeveragemanagerD.Thepersonneldirector17.Airlinesoperatingonmajorroutesbetween"hub"airportswithinacountryareknownas______.A.thenationalflag-carriersB.trunkrouteairlinesC."feeder"airlinesD.commuterairlines18.Internationally,Chinaissituatedintherapidlygrowing______.A.Indian/PacificrealmB.Asia/PacificrealmC.Europe/PacificrealmD.Afro/Pacificrealm19.______and______activitieshaveplayedsignificantrolesinmakingpeoplemoreawareofwhatisavailableandthewidechoiceexistingtoday.A.Promotional;marketingB.Promotional;publicityC.Sales;publicityD.Sales;marketing20.Youngcouples,whatevertheirjoborincomestatus,withsmallchildrenmayfinditdifficultto______.A.travelabroadB.visitneighboringcitiesC.doshoppingD.havetraintrip21.超负荷的交通系统22.Forthousandsofyearsmenhavebeenwanderingaround--forpleasure,forprofit,ortosatisfytheircuriosity.Whentheonlymeansoftransportationwerehorses,camels,andsmallboats,travelerswerealreadycrossingseasanddesertstoacquireraregoodsortovisitfamousplaces.Forthepurejoyoflearning,scholarsventuredintodistantkingdomsandobservedtheircustoms.Theytastedthefoods;theyquestionedthewisemenabouttheirgodsandtheirhistory;theysatinaweonthebanksofnewlydiscoveredrivers.Thentheywentbackhome,reflectinguponwhattheyhadseen,andperhapstheywroteabookortwoabouttheirdiscoveries.Slowly,nationslearnedabouteachother,menmetandideasspread--forbetterorworse.23.Travelersusually______thosewhosetravelsrequiretheuseofovernightaccommodationandthosewhosetripslastlessthanoneday.A.classifyintoB.classifiesintoC.areclassifyingintoD.areclassifiedinto24.thesocioculturalimpacts25.______attractworkersfromagriculturalandruralcommunitieswho,freedfromtherestrictionoftheirfamilyandthefamiliarityoftheirhomeenvironment,mayabandontheirtraditionalvalues.A.JobopportunitiesB.HighersalariesC.JobopportunitiesandhighersalariesD.Promotion26.与旅游业有关27.需求不足28.Since______cameintoserviceintheearly1950s,seatcostperpassengerperkilometerhasfallen.A.theBoeing767B.theCometC.theBoeing757D.theBoeing74729.Watertransporttodayplaystwomainrolesintravelandtourism:______.A.trainingandferryingB.ferryingandmendingC.cruisingandtrainingD.ferryingandcruising30.TheChinaNationalTourismAdministrationwasestablishedin______.A.1967B.1964C.1981D.199131.DemandsforstrongerprotectionforwildlifeinBritainsometimeshidethefactthatsimilarneedsarefeltintherestofEurope.StudiesbytheCouncilofEurope,ofwhich21countriesaremembers,haveshownthat45percentofreptilespeciesand24percentofbutterfliesareindangerofdyingout.

EuropeancountriesforwildlifewasoutlinedbyDr.PeterBaum,anexpertintheenvironmentandnatureresourcesdivisionofthecouncil,whenhespokeataconferencearrangedbytheadministratorsofaBritishnationalpark.TheparkisoneofthefewareasinEuropetoholdthecouncil'sdiplomafornaturereservesofthehighestquality,andDr.Baumhadcometopresentittotheparkonceagain.Hewasafraidthatpublicopinionwasturningagainstnationalparks,andthatthosesetupinthe1960sand1970scouldnotbesetuptoday.ButDr.Baumclearlyremainedastrongsupporteroftheviewthatnaturalenvironmentsneededtobeallowedtosurviveinpeaceintheirownright.32.Travelersofinteresttotheindustryareusuallyclassifiedintothosewhosetravelsrequiretheuseofovernightaccommodationandthosewhosetripslastlessthanoneday.AscanbenotedintheWTOdefinitions,thesegroupsarefurtherdividedintointernationaltravelersanddomestictravelers.Amajorreasonforthisdistinctionisthatmostnationsareespeciallyinterestedindevelopingtourismasanexportindustry.Exportindustriespromotenationaleconomicdevelopmentbygeneratingnewwealthforthestate.Domestictourismmaybeimportantforlocalorregionaldevelopment,butmanyeconomistssuggestitusuallyhastheeffectofmerelyshiftingwealthfromoneregiontoanother,andnotofcontributingtoactualnetgrowthinthegrossdomesticproductofacountry.Somenationaltourismorganizationshavefounditusefultomakeafurtherdistinctionbetweenintercontinentaltravelandtravelbetweenadjacentcountries.33.Self-actualizationcanactuallybeconsidered______.A.theprocessofleisureB.theendorgoalofleisureC.thereasonofleisureD.thewayofleisure34.劳动密集型产业35.口碑36.intangibletourismproducts37.TheservicesprovidedbyairlinescanbedividedintothefollowingthreedistinctcategoriesEXCEPT______.A.scheduledservicesB.charterservicesC.additionalfreemilesservicesD.airtaxiservices38.socialistmarketeconomy39.Aninternationaltouristisavisitorwhospend______inthedestinationcountry.A.morethanonenightB.notmorethanonenightC.atleastonenightD.atleasttwonights40.Dueto______ofeconomicgrowthandwealthinChina,thesecharacteristicsoftourisminChinawillprobablycontinueforsometime.A.theevendistributionB.thebalanceddistributionC.theunevendistributionD.thepoiseddistribution41.peakholidayperiods42.skyscraperhotelsyndrome43.trunkrouteairlines44.thethemeofthetourbrochures45.Intheearly______,thefirstcommercialjet(theComet)cameintoserviceasaresultoftheenormousgrowthofaviationtechnology.A.1940sB.1950sC.1960sD.1970s46.重要的第三产业47.目标市场48.repeatbusiness49.crosstraitcharterflights50.baggagechecks卷I参考答案一.历年考点试题黑钻版1.参考答案：A[考点]本题主要考查的知识点为旅游的定义。

世界旅游组织采用的旅游概念超越了旅游给人的一成不变的印象——“度假”。正式采用的定义为：旅游是指人们为了休闲、公务和其他目的而离开常住地到其他地方去并在那里连续居住不超过一年的活动。2.参考答案：culinaryarts/art3.参考答案：视觉魅力4.参考答案：工艺美术5.参考答案：自然风光的多样性6.参考答案：atthevariousportsofcall7.参考答案：D本题主要考查的知识点为国际旅游年。第21届联合国大会把1967年确定为国际旅游年。8.参考答案：饭店联号9.参考答案：人口稠密的城市10.参考答案：C[考点]本题主要考查的知识点为旅游的重要性。[解析]旅游业是国民经济的基础，并且是最吸引人的人类活动，值得各地人民和所有政府的大力赞扬和鼓励。11.参考答案：少数民族12.参考答案：中国真正称得上是世界上少有的几个具有广袤土地、众多人口、悠久历史、灿烂的古代文明、惊人的自然美景和多民族文化的国家之一。独特的自然和文化资源的结合是中国努力发展旅游业的主要财富。中国位于欧亚大陆东南部、太平洋的西岸，拥有960万平方公里的土地，是世界上第三大的国家。由于南北纬度的差异和东西地形及湿度的变化，使中国的地理环境和地貌千差万别。中国是一个多山的国家。丘陵、山脉和高原遍布全国三分之二的地区。中国整体地形是从西部的大高原逐渐过渡到东部的低洼平原。13.参考答案：outboundtourism14.参考答案：文化旅游15.参考答案：soilerosion16.参考答案：D[考点]本题主要考查的知识点为人事部经理。[解析]人事部经理拥有最少的员工，然而他却向总经理直接汇报工作，而且他还是团队管理决策的重要的一员。17.参考答案：B[考点]本题主要考查的知识点为干线航空公司的定义。

[解析]在一个国家，在中心机场之间的主要航线运行的航空公司被称作干线航空公司。18.参考答案：B本题主要考查的知识点为中国旅游业的机遇。从国际方面来说，中国位于快速发展的亚太经济圈内。19.参考答案：A[考点]本题主要考查的知识点为旅游宣传的作用。

[解析]旅游宣传及市场促销活动在让大众了解现有旅游资源所能提供的服务方面起了重要的作用。20.参考答案：A[解析]不管干什么工作或者收入水平如何，家中有小孩的年轻夫妇都很难出国旅游。21.参考答案：overloadedtransportationsystem22.参考答案：几千年来，人们为了享乐、挣钱或为了满足好奇心而到处漫游。在只有马、骆驼和小船作交通工具的年代里，旅行者就已经横渡大海、穿越沙漠去获取稀有的货物或参观名胜地。学者们为了获得求知的最大快乐，冒险到遥远的王国去观察那里的风俗。他们品尝食品，向有智慧的人询问他们的神祗和历史，怀着敬畏的心情端坐在刚被发现的河流的岸边。然后回到家里，思考所见到的一切，或者将他们的发现写成一两本书。不管结果怎样，国与国之间逐渐互相了解了，人们经常相聚，各种思想都得到了传播。23.参考答案：D本题在2008年10月真题第13小题考查过，主要考查的知识点为旅游者的分类。对旅游业感兴趣的人一般分为两类：一类是需要住宿的旅游者，另一类是旅行时间不超过一天的旅游者。此处要用被动语态，故选D。24.参考答案：社会文化的影响25.参考答案：C本题主要考查的知识点为旅游的社会文化效应。就业机会和高工资，会从农业或乡村地区吸引大量的工人。这些工人由于脱离了家庭的限制和家乡那熟悉氛围的影响，也许会放弃他们的传统价值观。26.参考答案：relevanttothetourismindustry27.参考答案：needdeficiencies28.参考答案：B[考点]本题主要考查的知识点为航空业。

[解析]自从第一架商用喷气机(彗星号)在20世纪50年代早期开始投入使用之后，乘客的票价降低了。29.参考答案：D本题主要考查的知识点为水上运输的作用。今天水上运输在旅行和观光中主要起两种作用，即：渡运和巡游。30.参考答案：B本题主要考查的知识点为中国国家旅游局的成立时间。中国国家旅游局成立于1964年。31.参考答案：在英国人们呼吁要采取更有力的措施来保护野生动物，有时其实在欧洲的其他地方也有类似的要求。由21个国家组成的欧洲委员会提出的研究报告已经表明，45%的爬行类动物和24%的蝴蝶正面临着灭绝。

该委员会的环境和自然资源部的一位专家PeterBaum博士曾在英国国家家公园管理人员组织