河北省石家庄市第九十四中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

河北省石家庄市第九十四中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Wehavegotageneralideaofhowournewflatwillbedecorated,butnothing______atthemoment.A.ambiguous B.ambitious C.concrete D.permanent参考答案：C略2.---ThehospitalisonCultureRoad.YoucantakeBusNo.8togetthere.----________.Thankyou.A.Heardit

B.Madeit

C.Gotit

D.Knownit

参考答案：C3.Thecamerawas_____byhissonandhehadtohaveitrepaired.A.ruined

B.destroyed

C.injured

D.damaged参考答案：D4.Whenexpressinghisopinionsinpublic,Jimisalways

,fearingthathemaymakemistakes.A．confused

B．curious

C．delighted

D．cautious参考答案：D5.AlthoughitwasOKforourfirstgame,thingsdidn’tgo______lateron.A.obviously

B.smoothly

C.seriously

D.flexibly参考答案：B6.“DoesanybodyknowthedefinitionofNerd?”

thehostseatedinthefront.A.asked

B.asking

C.ask

D.toask参考答案：A7.WhenHelenbeganlookingforajobaftercollege,shefoundthatshecouldn'tget

withoutworkingexperience．A．it

B．one

C．that

D．this参考答案：B8.Theemploymentratehascontinuedtoriseinbigcitiesthankstotheeffortsofthelocalgovernmentstoincrease

.

A.them

B.those

C.it

D.that参考答案：C考查代词it的用法。句意为“由于当地政府的努力，大城市里的就业率持续升高。”it代指前面交代过的“theemploymentrate”，是单数，而them和those是复数。9.Infact,therenovationisjustonemoveinahugeprojecttoimproveChineseteachers’housing______inrecentyears.A.situations

B.equipment C.circumstances D.conditions参考答案：D10.Teachershavetoconstantlyupdatetheirknowledgeinordertomaintaintheirprofessional________．A．consequence

B．independenceC．competence

D．intelligence参考答案：C试题分析：考查名词辨析。句意：老师们要不断地更新自己的知识以保持他们能够胜任工作的能力。A.consequence结果B.independence独立C.competence资格；能力；胜任，称职D.intelligence智力，根据句意所以选C。11.—Asecond,please.Ihaveanothercallcomingthrough.—_____.I’mnotinahurry.A.Enjoyyourself.

B.Leavemealone.

C.Whynot.

D.Takeyourtime.参考答案：D12.Lily’smobilephonewasleftinataxiaccidentally,_____again.

A.nevertofind

B.toneverbefound

C.toneverfind

D.nevertobefound参考答案：D13.Johnhasacriminalrecord,soheisknown____thepolice.A.for B.as C.by D.to参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：约翰有犯罪记录，所以警察知道他。A.beknownfor因……而出名；B.beknownas以……著称；C.beknownby作为……而出名；D.beknownto为……所知。根据上文Johnhasacriminalrecord可知因为有犯罪记录，所以警察“知道”他。故选D。14.Mymother

menottosmoke,butshefailed.A．persuaded

B．triedtopersuade

C．made

D．hoped参考答案：B15.—ThankGod!Theaccidentwasavoidedafterall.—Thatwaslucky,butteninchesnearerthetwocars_________?A.wasdestroyed

B.wouldbedestroyedC.wouldhavebeendestroyed D.hadbeendestroyed参考答案：C16.Thereissomedoubtamongthepeople________Johnwillcomeontime.A.that

B.whether

C.if

D.how参考答案：B考查固定句式。在肯定句中，doubt后的名词性从句用whether引导；在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后的名词性从句用that引导。故选B。句意：人们对约翰能否准时到来有些怀疑。二、新的题型17.Directions:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

TravelersarrivingatHeathrowairportthisyearhavebeenmetbythesmelloffreshly-cutgrass,pumpedfromacornerthroughan“aromabox”,amachinewhichblowswarm,sweet-smellingairintotheenvironment. Heathrow’smoveinto“sensory”marketingisthelatestinalonglineofattemptsbybusinessestousesensorypsychology—thescientificstudyoftheeffectsofthesensesonourbehaviortohelpsellproducts.Marketingpeoplecallthis“atmosphere”—usingsmellstoinfluenceconsumerbehavior.OnValentine’sDaytwoyearsago,thechainofchemist’sSuperdogscentedoneofitsLondonshopswithchocolate.“Chocolateisassociatedwithlove,”saidamarketingspokeswoman,“Wethoughtitwouldgetpeopleinthemoodforromance.”Shedidnotreveal,though,whetherthesmellactuallymadepeoplespendmoremoney. However,researchintocustomersatisfactionwithcertainscentedproductshasclearlyshownthatsmelldoeshaveacommercialeffect,thoughofcourseitmustbeanappropriatesmell.Inasurvey,customersconsideredalemon-scenteddetergent(洗涤剂)moreeffectivethananotherscentedwithcoconutdespitethefactthatthedetergentusedinbothwassimilar.Ontheotherhand,acoconut-scentedsuncreamwasratedmoreeffectivethanalemon-scentedone.AresearchgroupfromWashingtonUniversityreportedthatthesmellofmintororangesprayedinastoreresultedincustomersratingthestoreasmoremodernandmorepleasantforshoppingthanotherstoreswithoutthesmell.Customersalsoratedthegoodsonsaleasbetter,andexpressedastrongerintentiontovisitthestoreagaininthefuture. Writersandpoetshaveoftendescribedthepowerfuleffectsofsmellonouremotion,andsmellisoftenconsideredtobethesensemostlikelytorecallemotion-filledmemories.Perhapsthereasonisbecausesmellsareverydifficulttogiveanameto.Thefactthatsmellisinvisible,andthussomehowmoremysterious,maypartlyexplainitsreputationasourmostemotionalsense.

(Note:AnswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNOMORETHANTENWORDS.)

78.Whatisthefunctionof“aromabox”atHeathrowairport? 79.Theexampleof“coconut-scenteddetergent”and“coconut-scentedsuncream”isusedtoshowthat__________.80.__________isofhelpforthestoretoleaveabetterimpressiononcustomers.81.Whatisoneofthereasonswhysmellisconsideredthemostemotionalsense?

参考答案：78.Toblowwarm,sweet-smellingairintotheenvironment./Tousesmellstoinfluencetraveler/consumerbehavior.79.anappropriatesmelldoeshaveacommercialeffect80.Thesmellofmintororange81.Itisinvisible,and(thus)mysterious./It’sdifficulttogiveanameto.三、阅读理解18.“Iftheyhatedmetheydidn’ttalktomeaboutit,”saysayoungGermanmanageratamediafirminFrankfurt.Still,hesaysitwasnoticeablethatwhenanemployee20yearsolderthanhimthankedhimforbuyinglunchhehadtoswallowtwicebeforeaddingtheword“boss”.Olderworkerssometimesenvybeingmanagedbyayoungercolleague.Precocious(老成的)youngsters,too,canfeelawkwardaboutbossingtheireldersaround.ButinGermanyashortageofskilledworkersmeansthatsuchsituationsarebecomingevenmorecommon.Thecountry’spopulationisprojectedtoshrink.AsmoreGermansretire，feweryoungstersareenteringthework-placetoreplacethem.Asashareoftheworkingpopulationthenumberof15-to-24-year-oldshasfallenbytenpercentsincethe1980s,saystheGermanFederalEmploymentAgency.Firmscompetingtohireyoungtalenthavetopromotethemearlierasaresult.ApaperbyprofessorsattheuniversityofCambridgeandWHU,aGermanbusinessschool,tobepublishedintheJournalofOrganizationalBehavior,suggeststhiscouldbeaproblem.Asinmanycountries,Germanwork-placesarelegallyobligedtooverlookagewhendecidingwhomtopromote.YetaccordingtoJochenMenges,oneoftheauthors,whenanordinaryworkerleap-frogsamoreexperiencedoneitcanleavethelatterwithfeelingsof“anger,fearanddisgust.”Peopletendtojudgetheirownstandingbythesuccessoftheirpeers,andtoseefailureinbeingbossedaboutbysomeoneyounger.Therelationshipbetweenfeelingsofanxietyandtheageofthebossisclear,accordingtoMrMenges.Amanagerwhoisyoungerbyoneyearissomewhatunsettling;agapof20yearsisfarmorediscouraging.Germanfirmscertainlyshouldn’treturntoasysteminwhichageequalstorank.Butyoungpeopletendtobesensitiveaboutmanagingupwards.Andolderworkersshouldbeencouragedtoseethebrightsideoflearningnewskills.Daimler,abigGermancarfirm,saysitpromotesage-mixedteams,sothatknowledgecanbetransferredbetweengenerations.Italsosupportsyoungmanagersbyaskingretiredemployeestoprovidetemporarysupport.40.ForwhatdoestheauthormentionayoungGermanmanagerandhisexperienceinParagraph1?A.Tointroducethetopic. B.Topresentanargument.C.Toattractreaders’interest. D.Todescribehisownidea.41.WhyaresomeprecociousyoungstersbossingtheireldersaroundinGermany？A.Precociousyoungstersareallskilledworkers.B.Suchsituationsarebecomingmorecommon.C.Feweryoungsterswouldliketodohardwork.D.Companiescompetefiercelytohireyoungtalent.42.Inwhichofthefollowingsituationsmightanemployeeregardhimselfasafailureaccordingtothepassage?A.Whenhehastodecidewhomtopromote.B.Whenheleap-frogsamoreexperiencedworker.C.Whenheisbeingbossedaboutbysomeoneyounger.D.Whenheexperiencesfeelingsofangerfearanddisgust.43.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4mean?A.Ayoungerbossismorelikelytobenervousandanxious.B.Anemployeewithayoungerbosstendstosufferfromanxiety.C.Thereisaconnectionbetweenanxietyandtheageofpromotion.D.Theageofthebossandanxietyarecloselyrelated.44.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Qualifiedworkersshouldbepromotedtoboss.B.Olderworkersshouldsupportyoungermanagers.C.Olderworkersarenobetterthanyoungercolleagues.D.Youarenevertoooldtolearn,ortooyoungtomange.参考答案：40.A

41.D

42.C

43.B

44.D这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了由于德国年轻人数量下降，竞相雇佣年轻人才的公司不得不更早地提拔年轻人来做管理人员，拥有一位年轻的老板对员工无形中也产生了焦虑感。就此应该鼓励老员工看到学习新技能的光明面，以及组建年龄混合的团队。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中Still,hesaysitwasnoticeablethatwhenanemployee20yearsolderthanhimthankedhimforbuyinglunchhehadtoswallowtwicebeforeaddingtheword“boss”.（不过，他说，值得注意的是，当一名比他大20岁的员工感谢他买了午餐时，他不得不吞下两口，然后才加上“老板”一词。）提到的事例以及第二段内容Olderworkerssometimesenvybeingmanagedbyayoungercolleague.Precociousyoungsters,too,canfeelawkwardaboutbossingtheireldersaround.ButinGermanyashortageofskilledworkersmeansthatsuchsituationsarebecomingevenmorecommon.（年长的员工有时会羡慕被年轻的同事管理。早熟的年轻人也会因为对长辈颐指气使而感到尴尬。但在德国，熟练工人的短缺意味着这种情况变得更加普遍。）对第一段的现象进行解释说明，可知作者在第一段中提到了一个年轻的德国经理和他的经历是为了引入主题。故选A。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中15-to-24-year-oldshasfallenbytenpercentsincethe1980s,saystheGermanFederalEmploymentAgency.Firmscompetingto