湖南省岳阳市黄金洞巨能学校2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

湖南省岳阳市黄金洞巨能学校2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ihavealwaysregretted______harderatschool.A.nottostudy

B.tonotstudyC.havingnotstudied D.nothavingstudied参考答案：D2.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buthehungup_______Icouldanswerthephone.A.as

B.since

C.until

D.before参考答案：D3.Thefact__________Jennydidn’tcatchthetrainmadeherverydisappointed.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.why参考答案：C4.Sportplaysanimportantroleinourlives.Someenjoyplaying__othersenjoywatching.A.as

B.however

C.while

D.when参考答案：C5.

—Idon’treallylikeJames.Whydidyouinvitehim?—Don’tworry.He

come.Hesaidhewasn’tcertainwhathisplanswere.A.mustnot

B.neednot

C.mightnot

D.wouldnot参考答案：C6.It’salready5o’clocknow.Don’tyouthinkit’shightime_____________.A.wearegoinghome

B.ifsheleavesC.wewenthome

D.ifshehadleft参考答案：C7.—It’stimeforlunch,whereisTom?Hashecome?—No.he__________thisafternoon.A.isarriving

B.arrived

C.hasn’tcome

D.didn’tcome参考答案：A8.She’sneverbeentoGuangzhoubyhigh-speedrailwaytovisitherdaughter,______?

A.hasshe

B.doesn’tshe

C.didshe

D.hasn’tshe参考答案：A9.Youare______tosufferfrombadhealthifyoukeepsmoking.A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.perhaps参考答案：A10.–Ididn’treadthenotice.–______.A.SodidI

B.Neitherdidn’tI

C.Ididn’t,too

D.NordidI参考答案：D略11.Hewasinhospitalforalongtime.Hefeltasifhewas

fromoutsideworld.Acutoff

Bcutdown

Ccutup

Dcutin参考答案：A12.

---______forBeijing?---Yes,andI’llcomebackintwomonths.

A.Haveyouleft

B.Doyouleave

C.Areyouleaving

D.Didyouleave

参考答案：C13.Somestepshavebeentakentoprotecttheforest_________.A.frombeingdestroyed

B.fromdestroyingC.todestroy

D.tobedestroyed参考答案：A14.Itisuseless______topersuadehimtogetridof(摆脱)thathabit.Hecan’tmake_______.A.trying;it

B.totry;that

C.trying;that

D.intrying;it参考答案：A15.Indealingwithpublicrelations,weshouldmakeeverytoavoid________quarrellingwithothers.A.force

B.energy

C.effort

D.possibility参考答案：C16.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation______heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.A.where

B.which

C.while

D.why

参考答案：A17.Hehadtohavethewashingmachine_________lastnight.

A.tomend

B.mending

C.mended

D.beingmended

参考答案：C略18.---Youdon’tlookquiteyourselftoday.What’sthematter?

---Well,I’vecaughtacold.Nothingserious,________.

A.although

B.though

C.indeed

D.instead参考答案：B略19.---Canyouhelpmewiththetext?---Sorry,TherearesomanynewwordsthatIcan______understandit.A.hardly B.nearly C.clearly D.easily参考答案：A【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：——你能帮我复习课文吗?——对不起，有这么多生词，我几乎听不懂。A.hardly几乎不；B.nearly差不多；C.clearly明显地；D.easily容易地。根据句意故选A。二、完型填空19.DorothyBrownwasveryhappyasshesatinthetheatrelisteningtothemusic．TodayherlittledaughterLaurenwasgivingher

1

concert．Shehadbeenwaitingforthis

2

foryearsandyears．“Nowitishereatlast,”shethought．“Howbeautifulher

3

is.”Thesongmadeher

4

tothedayswhenshewasLauren’s

5

．Asayoung

6

,Dorothywantedtobeaconcertsinger．Shestudied

7

inFrance,ItalyandintheUnitedStates．“Youcanbecomeafine

8

inthefuture,”herteacherstoldher．“Butyoumustbe

9

tostudyhardandworkformanyyears．Therewillbe

10

timeforanythingbutmusicinyourlife.”Dorothywas

11

atthattimeandshewas

12

thatmusicwasallshewantedorneededto

13

herlife．ForalmostayearDorothy

14ofnothingelse．Thenshe

15

David,ayoungengineertravellingEurope．Theysoonfellin

16

．Davidaskedhertobehis

17．DorothyalsowantedtomarryDavid．Butsheloved

18

,too．Shedidn’tknowwhattodo．Davidwasagainstherbeingasinger．Hesaid,“Ifyouwanttobeasinger,youmustforgetaboutgettingmarried．Youcan’t

19

doboth.”Thusherdaysweregoneandwouldneverreturn.NowLaurenbecameasingerinsteadofher,whichwasher

20

.A．sorry B．successful C．first D．wonderfulA．dance B．moment C．show D．partyA．voice B．face C．dress D．lifeA．thinkof B．bringback C．goback D．comebackA．age B．friend C．mother D．teacherA．musician B．popstar C．lady D．girlA．French B．music C．piano D．danceA．actress B．student C．singer D．dancerA．prepared B．learning C．driven D．waitingA．some B．any C．no D．enoughA．eight B．eighteen C．eighty D．eighty-eightA．lucky B．sure C．afraid D．fondA．fill B．live C．lead D．takeA．heard B．knew C．talked D．thoughtA．sawoff B．learnedfrom C．heardof D．metwithA．love B．feeling C．music D．touchA．assistant B．teacher C．wife D．studentA．him B．engineering C．herself D．musicA．certainly B．possibly C．only D．mainlyA．thought

B．hope C．purpose D．will参考答案：19.【答案】CBACA

DBCACBBADDACDBB21.JoeSimpsonandSimonYateswerethefirstpeopletoclimbtheWestFaceoftheSiulaGrandeintheAndesmountains.Theyreachedthetop____11____，butontheirwaybackconditionswerevery____12____.Joefellandbrokehisleg.TheybothknewthatifSimon____13____alone，hewouldprobablygetback_____14_____.ButSimondecidedtoriskhis____15____andtrytolowerJoedownthemountainonarope.Asthey___16___down，theweathergotworse.Thenanother___17___occurred.Theycouldn'tseeorheareachotherand，____18____，Simonloweredhisfriendovertheedgeofaprecipice（峭壁）.Itwas____19____forJoetoclimbbackorforSimontopullhimup.Joe's____20____waspullingSimonslowlytowardstheprecipice.____21____，aftermorethananhourinthedarkandtheicycold，Simonhadto____22____.Intears，hecuttherope.Joe___23___intoahugecrevasse（裂缝）intheicebelow.Hehadnofoodorwaterandhewasinterriblepain.Hecouldn'twalk，buthe_____24_____togetoutofthecrevasseandstartedto____25____towardstheircamp，nearlytenkilometers____26____.Simonhad_____27_____thecampatthefootofthemountain.HethoughtthatJoemustbe____28____，buthedidn'twanttoleave____29____.Threedayslater，inthemiddleofthenight，heheardJoe'svoice.Hecouldn't____30____it.Joewasthere，afewmetersfromtheirtent，stillalive.11.A.hurriedly

B.carefully

C.successfully

D.early12.A.difficult

B.similar

C.special

D.normal13.A.climbed

B.worked

C.rested

D.continued14.A.unwillingly B.safely

C.slowly

D.regretfully15.A.fortune

B.time

C.health

D.life16.A.lay

B.settled

C.went

D.looked17.A.damage

B.storm

C.change

D.trouble18.A.bymistake

B.bychance C.bychoice

D.byluck19.A.unnecessary

B.practical

C.important

D.impossible20.A.height

B.weight

C.strength

D.equipment21.A.Finally

B.Patiently

C.Surely

D.Quickly22.A.standback

B.takearest

C.makeadecision D.holdon23.A.jumped

B.

fell

C.escaped

D.backed24.A.managed

B.planned

C.waited

D.hoped25.A.run

B.skate

C.move

D.march26.A.around

B.away

C.above

D.along27.A.headedfor

B.traveledto

C.leftfor

D.returnedto28.A.dead

B.hurt

C.weak

D.late29.A.secretly

B.tiredly

C.immediately

D.anxiously30.A.find

B.believe

C.make

D.accept参考答案：11.C

12.A

13.D

14.B

15.D

16.C

17.D

18.A

19.D

20.B

21.A

22.C

23.B

24.A

25.C

26.B

27.D

28.A

29.C

30.B试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文，在文中讲述了英国登山家JoeSimpson和同伴SimonYates'攀登秘鲁境内安第斯山脉米的SiulaGrande峰时的遭遇，他们成功在西坡登顶。但是在下山时却遇到了困难，Joe腿部受伤，但是他们最终还是成功地活了下来。11.C.考查副词辨析及语境理解。A.hurriedly匆忙地；B.carefully仔细地；C.successfully成功地；D.early早。根据前句内容可知他们第一个爬上了攀登秘鲁境内安第斯山脉6344米的SiulaGrande峰，所以选C。12.A.考查形容词辨析及语境理解。A.difficult困难的；B.similar相似的；C.special特别的；D.normal正常的。根据下文内容可知他们受了伤，遇到了困难，所以下山的路是很艰难的，选A。13.D.考查动词辨析及语境理解。A.climbed爬；B.worked工作；C.rested休息；D.continued继续。根据上文内容可知他们是在下山的途中，此处指Simon一个人下山，而不顾及受了伤Joe，易错选项为A，上文提到他们已经爬上山顶，现在是在下山，故答案选D。14.B考查副词辨析及语境理解。A.unwillingly不情愿地；B.safely安全地；C.slowly缓慢地；D.regretfully遗憾地。Joe受伤了，由情理可知如果Simon不顾及Joe，他会安然返回，而且后文提到Simon决定冒险，故答案选B。15.D考查名词辨析及语境理解。A.fortune财富；B.time时间；C.health健康；D.life生活，生命。在困难的情况下Simon带上受伤的同伴是在冒着生命的危险，答案选D。16.C考查动词辨析及语境理解。A.lay躺，位于；

B.settled解决；C.went去；D.looked看。从上文内容可知他们是在下山，所以选C。17.D考查名词辨析及语境理解。A.damage损坏；B.storm暴风雨；C.change改变；D.trouble麻烦。根据前面内容可知Joe受伤就是一个麻烦事了，所以天气的恶劣对他们来说是另一个麻烦，选D。18.A考查短语辨析及语境理解。A.bymistake错误地B.bychance偶然地C.

bychoice出于选择；D.

byluck。靠运气由于恶劣的天气他们看不清楚也听不清楚，因而Simon错误地把Joe用绳子放到了悬崖边，答案选A。19.D考查形容词辨析及语境理解。A.unnecessary没必要；B.practical实际的C.important重要的；D.impossible不可能。因为Joe受了伤，而又是在悬崖边，所以对于Joe来说爬上来是不可能的，Simon也是不可能下去救他，选D。20.B考查名词辨析及语境理解。A.height高度；

B.weight重量；C.strength力气；D.equipment设备。从故事内容可知Simon是在用绳子把Joe往山下送，所以能影响到SimonJ的是Joe的重量，选B。21.A考查副词辨析及语境理解。A.Finally最终，最后；B.Patiently耐心地；CSurely当然；DQuickly快地。根据语境判断Simon坚持到最后，不忍心放弃他的同伴，答案选A。22.C考查动词短语辨析及语境理解。.Astandback往后站；Btakearest休息；Cmakeadecision做出决定；Dholdon坚持。根据下文内容可知他终于做出了放弃朋友的决定。23.B.考查动词辨析及语境理解。Ajumped跳；B.fell摔倒，掉下；Cescaped逃脱；Dbacked支持。空前提到他割掉绳子，所有Joe是摔了下去。24.A.考查动词辨析及语境理解。A.managed管理；B.planned计划；C.waited等待；D.hoped希望。从下文可知Joe成功的爬回营地，活了下来。25.C考查动词辨析及语境理解。A.run跑，经营；B.skate滑冰；C.move移动；D.march行军。因为Joe受伤了，所以是慢慢移动着。26.B考查介词辨析及语境理解。A.around周围；B.away远离；C.above在……上面；D.along沿着。此处指距离所以用away。27.D考查动词短语辨析及语境理解。A.headedfor朝某地进发；B.traveledto旅行去某地；C.leftfor动身去某地；D.returnedto回到。最后可知他回到营地了，选D。28.A考查形容词辨析及语境理解。A.dead死的；B.hurt受伤的；C.weak虚弱的；D.late迟的。在那种情况下他以为Joe会死掉，选A。29.C考查副词辨析及语境理解。A.secretly秘密地；B.tiredly疲倦地；C.

immediately立即；D.anxiously焦虑地。根据后文可知他又在那里呆了几天，所有没立即回。30.B考查动词辨析及语境理解。A.find发现；B.believe相信；C.make使，制作；D.accept接受。从上文可知他没想到Joe会活着爬回来，所有不相信。三、阅读理解22.HuLi’sheartsankduetothecolor1oftheair.Driving140kilometersfromTianjinCitytoBeijinglastweek,sheheldherbreathastheairbecameacharcoalgreyhaze(炭灰色的阴霾).The39-year-oldbusinesswomanhaslivedinBeijingforadecade,andthispastmonth,shesaid,broughttheworstairpollutionshehaseverseen.

Itgaveherhusbandacoughandleftherseven-year-olddaughterhousebound(足不出户).“MyhusbandaswellasIisworkinghere,sowehavenochoice,”shesaid.“Butifwehadachoice,we’dliketoescapefromBeijing.”Theextendedheavypollutionoverthelastmonth,whichcausedpunishmentinreturnforadaylastweek-calledthe“airpocalypse”byInternetusers-haslargelychangedthewaythatChinesethinkaboutthecountry’sair.Ononeday,pollutionlevelswere30timeshigherthanlevelsconsideredsafebytheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO).Flightswerecancelled.Roadswereclosed.OnehospitalineastBeijingreportedtheyhadtreatedmorethan900childrenforbreathingissues.BloombergfoundthatformostofJanuary,Beijing’sairwasworsethanthatofanairportsmokingarea.Thesmog’smostthreateningaspectisitshighconcentration(浓度)ofPM2.5-particulatematterthatissmallenoughtobreathedeepintothelungsandenterthebloodstream,causingbreathinginfections,lungcancerandpossiblydamagingchildren’sdevelopment.TheWHOhasestimatedthatoutdoorairpollutionaccountsfortwomilliondeathsperyear,65%oftheminAsia.25．Whichconclusioncanwedrawfromthefirstparagraph?A.HuLiislivinginBeijing.B.HuLitraveledtoTianjinforbusiness.C.Thehazeisharmfultopeople.D.ThepollutionistheworstinBeijing’shistory.26．Theextendedheavypollutionhaslargelychanged

.A.thewaytheytraveledB.theopinionaboutnationalairC.thewaytheylivedtheirlifeD.thelifestyleofInternetusers27．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HuLi’sAttitudestoBeijing’sHazeB.TheDamageofBeijing’sHazeC.WHOSuggestsImprovingBeijing’sAirD.WhatCausedAirPollutioninBeijing参考答案：25.C26.B27.B【名师点睛】社会生活类阅读理解题备考方略【题型说明】社会生活类阅读文章在高考中的出现频率较高。它涉及人们衣、食、住、行等方面的社会万象、生活经历、饮食、饮食与健康、休闲与娱乐、旅游、生态旅游、服装、住房等等内容。这类文章同学们读起来感觉轻松，试题做起来也比较得心应手。在高考阅读理解题中，这类文章属搭配类材料，所以，它的命题多数属于中低等难度的送分题，如事实细节题、计算题、识图题等。遇到这类文章时，我们一定要抓住得分机遇，尽量不要失分。【答题方法】读这类文章要特别注意做好事实细节题。对于细节试题，同学们要先从题干中找到关键性词语，然后采用略读或跳读，快速在文章中寻找相关细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，细心比较所给选项与文中细节的区别，在准确理解了细节的前提下，最终确定最佳答案。具体解题步骤如下：1.读题干：阅读题干，发现关键词和起主导作用的内容。一般情况下，问题出现的前后顺序与文章中细节和事实出现的先后顺序是一致的。2.找细节：阅读文章内容，寻找与题干相符合的具体细节。要注意的是，对作者使用的同义词或与之相关的词语和句子千万不能忽略。如：26.B考查细节理解题。根据文章第二段的Theextendedheavypollutionoverthelastmonth,whichcausedpunishmentinreturnforadaylastweek-calledthe“airpocalypse”byInternetusers-haslargelychangedthewaythatChinesethinkaboutthecountry’sair过去的这个月份蔓延的空气重污染，这种引起了对上周被因特网民戏称为“雾霾”的惩罚已经大面积地改变了人们过这个国家空气的考虑方式。由此判断选B。3.巧答题：根据前两步所得到的信息回答问题。阅读问题所给的四个选项，检查文中的细节与哪一项相符。当题干中有诸如“NOT”或“except”时，同学们一定要特别小心，力求在文章中找到相关的有力证据。如：30.25.C考查判断推理题。根据文章第一段的第二句中的“sheheldherbreath...她摒住呼吸……”以及“Itgaveherhusbandacoughandleftherseven-year-olddaughterhousebound这让她丈夫咳嗽并把女儿留在家里”，根据这些事实判断雾霾对人体造成极大的危害。故选C。23.

阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文后各小题的空格里填上适当的单词或短语。注意：每空不超过3个单词。

JudiBariwasbornonthe7thofNovember,1949anddiedonthe2ndofMarch,1997.JudiBariwasborninBaltimore.MarylandintheUnitedStatesofAmerica.JudiBariwasafamousenvironmentalist,humanrightsactivist,feministandoneoftheprincip