江西省宜春市大塅中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

江西省宜春市大塅中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ifyouthinkthattheillnessmightbeserious,youshouldnot______goingtothedoctor.A.putoff

B.setabout

C.holdback

D.giveaway参考答案：A2.Deeplydepressed,Ireachedthepoint

IbelievedInolongerhadoptions.A.where B.that C.when D.which参考答案：A3.Ithinkyoucouldcomplain,_______,ofcourse,youarehappywiththewaythingsare.A.unless

B.that

C.which

D.where参考答案：A4.Agirl____aLiNingtracksuitcameintoourclassroom.A.with

B.on

C.in

D.from参考答案：C5.Beingagoodlistenerisakindofqualityandthat’s

ittakestokeepfriendship．

A．how

B．where

C．which

D．what参考答案：D6.._____theEmeiMountainisfamousforitsbeauty.A.Asisknowntoall

B.ItisknowntoallC.Itisknowntousallthat

D.Asweallknowthat参考答案：C7._____withsomuchtrouble，wefailedtocompletethetaskontime．A．Faced

B．Face

C．Facing

D．Toface参考答案：A句意：面临这么大的麻烦，我们没能按时完成任务。befacedwith面对。这里用形容词作状语，故选A。考点：考查非谓语动词。8.Iwonderwhereitwas________youpickedupthenews________thepresidentwillvisitourschoolnextweek.A.how;when B.that;where C.when;why D.that;that参考答案： D9.Inchina,thenumberofcitiesisincreasing________developmentisrecognizedacrosstheworld.A.where B.which C.whose D.that参考答案：C10.-----I'mgoingtoSanFranciscoforacoupleofdays.------________.IwishIcouldgetawayforawhile.A.Itdoesn'tmatter

B.Forgetit

C.Ireallyenvyyou

D.Ican'tagreemore参考答案：C试题分析：考查情景交际。句意：——我要去圣弗朗西斯科几几天。——真羡慕你。我多么希望我也可以离开一会儿呀。Ireallyenvyyou含义是我真羡慕你，与Iwish相呼应，符合语境；Itdoesn’tmatter没有关系；forgetit别提了；Ican’tagreemore完全赞同，均不符合语境，排除。故选C。11.PlayersoftheJapanesegame“TravelFrog”takecareofthefrogsandoftencometofeel____apetowner,expressingprideinbeingthe“mother”ofdiligentanddisciplinedchildrenorworryingaboutthegrowthoftheirchildren.A.littlemorethan

B.morethan

C.nomorethan

D.notmorethan参考答案：B句意：日本的一款游戏“旅行青蛙”的玩家照顾青蛙，经常感觉自己不仅仅是一个宠物主人，也是勤奋的、有纪律的孩子的母亲，或者是担心孩子成长的母亲，并为此感到自豪。A.littlemorethan“仅仅是”；B.morethan“不仅仅”；C.nomorethan仅仅；只是；D.notmorethan不超过。根据语境，故选B。12.Everyonehasperiodsintheirlives______everythingseemsveryhard.

A．where

B．when

C．which

D．that参考答案：B略13.—IsJackondutytoday?—It_______behim.It’shisturntomorrow.A.mustn’t

B.won’tC.can’t

D.needn’t参考答案：C试题分析：考查情态动词表示推测：句意：--今天杰克值日吗？--不可能是他。明天该轮到他。Can’tbe用于否定推测“不可能是”，must表示推测的时候，表示“肯定是”，won’t不愿意，needn’t不必，选C。14.Ishouldconveymyappreciationtomyhighschoolteachers,without____helpIwouldn’tachievesuchabigsuccess.A.whom

B.them

C.which

D.whose参考答案：D考查定语从句关系词。从句缺少定语，用whose。15.Hehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball,otherwisehe

agoal.

A.hadscored

B.scored

C.wouldscore

D.wouldhavescored

参考答案：D16.Sinceyouhavestudiedharderrecently,there

beanyproblemaboutpassingthecomingexamine．A．needn’t

B．mustn’tC．shan’t

D．shouldn’t参考答案：D17.Thefirsttextbooks______forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.A.havingwritten

B.tobewritten

C.beingwritten

D.written参考答案：D试题分析：考查过去分词作定语的用法：句意：第一本为教英语写的课本在16世纪出版。Thefirsttextbooks和write是被动的关系，而且第一本书16世纪已经写成了，所以用过去分词作定语。A项现在分词的完成式是不能做定语的。B项是“将要被写”，C项是“正被写”，时间都不对，选D。考点：考查过去分词作定语的用法【解析】18.________twiceayear,whetheritisacarorbusoratruck,istherulethateverydrivermustobeyinthiscity.A.Examined

B.Examining

C.Havingbeenexamined

D.Beingexamined参考答案：D句意：一年检查车两次是这个城市每个司机必须要遵守的规则，无论是小汽车、公交车或是卡车。此处作主语，故用动词的-ing形式，因为车是被检查，所以用被动。故选C。19.WhenLilyworkedasanurseinthehospital,sheexperiencedajoyinhelpingpeople________trouble.A.on

B.in

C.at

D.of参考答案：B试题分析：考查介词辨析。Introuble意为“处于困难中”。句意：当丽丽在医院工作的时候，她经历着帮助那些在困难中的人而得到快乐的时光，符合语境，故选B。二、完型填空20.OnedayItookabuswithmygirlfriend.Itwasso41thatwestoodforseveralstopsuntilavacantseatwas42

forher.Thenaprettygirlrushedtowardme,saying,“Hi,whereareyougoing?”IwassostruckbythestrangerthatIhadahardtimetryingto43

her.Clearlyshehadtakenme44somebodyelse.Ireturnedhergreetingwithpoliteness,

45

togiveexplanationtomygirlfriendlater.Noticingmydialoguewithsomebodyelse,mygirlfriend

46hereyesandfoundshewaspretty.Sheaskedjealously,“who’sshe?”Theprettygirl,quite

47ofthesituation,spokeoutfirst,“Hi,letme48

myself.I’mNancy;weusedtobe49

.Verygladtomeetyou.”Shebehavedvery50

.ButIwas

51

tosearchinmymemoryforsomeonecalledNancyamongmyneighbors.

Iwasworryingabouthowtoexplainthistomygirlfriend52

theprettygirlagainturnedtome,“Willyougivemeyourcellphonenumbersothatwe

53keepcontactslater?”Ihadtosubmit(服从)toher54

.Thenthegirlgotoffthebusatthenextstop.AminutelaterIgotashort55onmyphone—fromastranger.Mygirlfriend56

myphoneandreadthenote.Itwasfromthegirl,whosaid,“Justnow,twothievestriedto57

yourpocket.Ihadtoactasanacquaintancetodrawyourattention.Ishouldhaveleftatthe58stopbutgaveupasInoticedthesetwothievesalso59

toleaveatthesamestop.Becauseofthe60

Idelayedmydeparture.Nowyou’llunderstandallIhavedonetoyou.Wishyouluck.”41.A.tiring Bcrowded Cslow Dmessy42.A.ready Bspecial Cavailable Dsuitable43.A.identify Brealize Cremind Djudge44.A.on Bfor Cwith Dby45.A.preferring Bpromising Cmanaging Dplanning46.A.fixed Bopened Cfocused Draised47.A.proud Bcareful Caware Dafraid48.explain Bintroduce Cenjoy Dhelp49.A.partners Bfriends Cneighbors Dcolleagues50.A.naturally Bgenerously Ccautiously Dnormally51.A.inahurry Batease Cataloss Dintime52.A.while Bwhen Cbefore Duntil53.A.can Bwould Cshould Dmust54.A.opinion Bquestion Ccommand Drequest55.A.suggestion Bmessage Cnotice Dwarning56.A.removed Blost Cfound Dseized57.A.steal Bpick Cget Dreach58.A.former Bterminal Cprevious Dlatter59.A.pretending Bintending Cdemanding Dannouncing60.A.matter Bincident Caccident Daffair参考答案：41-45.BCABD

46-50.DCBCA

51-55.CBADB

56-60.DBABB41．B考查形容词词义辨析。根据本空后的“westoodforseveralstopsuntilavacantseat”可知，当时车上人很多，很拥挤（crowded），故B项正确。

42．C考查形容词词义辨析。根据本空前的内容及“avacantseat”可知，站了好几站，她才有座，available表示“可获得的”，故C项正确。

43．A考查动词词义辨析。根据本空前的“Iwassostruckbythestranger”可知，作者并不认识那个女孩，identify表示“辨认出、识别”，故A项正确。

44．B考查介词词义辨析。上文说作者并不认识这个女孩，她一定是把我误以为是别人了，takefor表示“误以为”，故B项正确。

45．D考查动词词义辨析。根据本空前的“Ireturnedhergreetingwithpoliteness”可知，作者友好地和那个女孩打招呼，准备（plan）稍后再和朋友解释，故D项正确。

46．D考查动词词义辨析。根据本空后的“hereyesandfoundshewaspretty.”可知，朋友抬起双眼看那女孩，raise表示“抬高、使上升”，故D项正确。

47．C考查形容词词义辨析。上文说朋友问作者这个女孩是谁，再结合本空后的“spokeoutfirst”可知，女孩意识到这个情况后，先开口说话了，beawareof表示“意识到”，故C项正确。

48．B考查动词词义辨析。根据本空后的“I’mNancy”可知，小女孩在介绍（introduce）自己，故B项正确。

49．C考查名词词义辨析。根据下文中的“searchinmymemoryforsomeonecalledNancyamongmyneighbors.”可知，小女孩说我们曾经是邻居（neighbor），故C项正确。50．A考查副词词义辨析。根据上文小女孩的一系列反应可知，她表现得很自然（naturally），故A项正确。

51．C考查短语辨析。根据本空后的“tosearchinmymemoryforsomeone”可知，当小女孩说我们曾经是邻居时，我一脸茫然，不知所措（ataloss），故C项正确。

52．B考查连词词义辨析。根据上下文语境可知，当作者正在想如何向朋友解释时，小女孩向作者要电话号码，bedoingwhen…表示“正在做某事，这时突然……”，故B项正确。

53．A考查情态动词辨析。根据本空后的“keepcontactslater”可知，要电话号码是为了日后能够（can）联系，故A项正确。

54．D考查名词词义辨析。根据本空前的“Willyougivemeyourcellphonenumber”可知，作者答应了小女孩的请求（request），故D项正确。

55．B考查名词词义辨析。根据下文中的“readthenote”可知，作者收到了一条信息（message），故B项正确。

56．D考查动词词义辨析。根据本空后的“andreadthenote”可知，作者的朋友夺过（seize）电话读信息，故D项正确。

57．B考查动词词义辨析。根据本空前的“twothieves”可知，小女孩说刚才两个贼企图行窃，pickone’spocket表示“偷窃”，故B项正确。

58．A考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文中的“Thenthegirlgotoffthebusatthenextstop.”可知，小女孩是为了帮助作者才在下一站下车的，实际上她应该在上一站就下车，former表示“从前的、前者的”，故A项正确。

59．B考查动词词义辨析。根据上下文语境可知，小女孩发现那两个贼也打算（intend）在同一站下车，故B项正确。

60．B考查名词词义辨析。根据上文内容可知，小女孩因为帮助作者这件事（incident）而延迟了自己的下车，故B项正确。【备注】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了公车上扒手企图偷作者钱包，但一个陌生的女孩机智地帮助了作者21.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)Inthedepthsofmymemory,manythingsIdidwithmyfatherstilllive.Thesethingshavecometorepresent,infact,whatIcall

__11__andlove.Idon’tremembermyfatherevergettingintoaswimmingpool.Buthedid__12__thewater.Anykindof__13__rideseemedtogivehimpleasure.__14__helovedtofish;sometimeshetookmealong.ButIneverreallylikedbeingonthewater,thewaymyfatherdid.Ilikedbeing__15__thewater,movingthroughit,__16__itallaroundme.Iwasnotastrong__17__,oronewholearnedtoswimearly,forIhadmy__18__.ButIlovedbeingintheswimmingpoolclosetomyfather’sofficeand__19__thosesummerdayswithmyfather,who__20__comebyonabreak.IneededhimtoseewhatIcoulddo.Myfatherwouldstandthereinhissuit,the__21__personnotinswimsuit.Afterswimming,Iwouldgo__22__hisofficeandsitonthewoodenchairinfrontofhisbigdesk,whereheletme__23__anythingIfoundinhistopdeskdrawer.Sometimes,ifIwasleftaloneathisdesk_24__heworkedinthelab,anassistantorastudentmightcomeinandtellmeperhapsIshouldn’tbeplayingwithhis_25__.Butmyfatheralways__26__andsaideasily,“Oh,no,it’s__27__.”Sometimeshehandedmecoinsandtoldmetoget__28__anicecream.Apoetoncesaid,“Welookatlifeonce,inchildhood;therestis__29__.”AndIthinkitisnotonlywhatwe“lookatonce,inchildhood”thatdeterminesourmemories,but__30__,inthatchildhood,looksatus.11．A.desire

B.joy

C.anger

D.worry12．A.avoid

B.refuse

C.praise

D.love13．A.boat

B.bus

C.train

D.bike14．A.But

B.Then

C.And

D.Still15．A.on

B.off

C.by

D.in16．A.having

B.leaving

C.making

D.getting17．A.swimmer

B.rider

C.walker

D.runner18．A.hopes

B.faiths

C.rights

D.fears19．A.spending

B.saving

C.wasting

D.ruining20．A.should

B.would

C.hadto

D.oughtto21．A.next

B.only

C.other

D.last22．A.awayfrom

B.outof

C.by

D.inside23．A.putup

B.breakdown

C.playwith

D.workout24．A.themoment

B.thefirsttime

C.while

D.before25．A.fishingnet

B.officethings

C.woodenchair

D.labequipment26.A.stoodup

B.setout

C.showedup

D.turnedout27.A.fine

B.strange

C.terrible

D.funny28.A.thestudent

B.theassistant

C.myself

D.himself29.A.memory

B.wealth

C.experience

D.practice

30.A.which

B.who

C.what

D.whose参考答案：11-15BDACD

16-20AADAB

21-25BDCCB

26-30CACAB三、阅读理解22.Istarteverysummerwiththebestofintentions:toattackonebigbookfromthepast,aclassicthatIwassupposedtohavereadwhenyoungandambitious.Oftenthepairingsofbooksandsettingshavebeenpurelyaccidental:"MobyDick"onathree-daycross-countrytraintrip:“TheMagicMountain”inaNewEnglandbeachsidecottagewithnolocksonthedoors,notelephonesortelevisionsintherooms,andlittletodobeyondrowonthesaltpond.Attempting"TheManWithoutQualities"onareturntoHawaii,mynativestate,however,waslessfruitful:Imadeitthroughoneandaquartervolumes(册),thendecidedthatI'dgotthepointandwentswimminginstead.ButthissummerIfindmyselfataloss.I’mnotquiteinterestedinBalzac,say,or“TristramShandy.”There’salwaysWarandPeace,whichI'vecoveredsomedistanceseveraltimes,onlytogetboggeddowninthe"War"part,setitasideforawhile,andrealizethatIhavetostartoverfromthebeginningagain,havingforgotteneveryone’snameandsocialrank.Howappealingtosimplyfallbackonafavorite-oncemoreinto“TheWaves”or“Justine,”whichfeelsalmostlikecheating,tooexcitingandtoomuchfuntoproperlybelonginseriousliterature.Andthenthere’sStendhal’s“TheRedandtheBlack,”whichhappenstobethenameofmyfavoritecocktail(鸡尾酒)ofthesummer,createdbyMichaelCecconiatSavoyandBackForty.Itiseasytodrink,andknockingbackthreeorfourseemslikesuchadelightfulidea.Cecconi'stheory:"Itakewhatever’sfreshatthegreenmarketandturnitintoliquid."Theresultisapureshotofafternooninthepark,makingonefeelcheerfulandpeacefulallatonce,lyingonuncutgrasswitheyesshut,sunbeatingthroughthelids...8.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?A.HehasacottageinNewEngland. B.Heshowstalentsforliterature.C.Heenjoysreadingwhentraveling. D.Headmiresalotofgreatwriters.9.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"getboggeddown"inparagraph2mean?A.Getconfused. B.Becarriedaway.C.Beinterrupted. D.Makenoprogress.10.Whydoestheauthorsayreadinghisfavoritebooksfeelslikecheating?A.Hefinishesthemquickly. B.Heshouldreadsomethingserious.C.Hebarelyunderstandsthem. D.Hehasreadthemmanytimesbefore.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheBooksofSummer B.MySummerHolidaysC.ToReadorNottoRead D.It’sNeverTooLatetoRead参考答案：8.C

9.D

10.B

11.A【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者喜欢暑期旅游读书，并和我们分享了自己读书的体会。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中"MobyDick"onathree-daycross-countrytraintrip:“TheMagicMountain”inaNewEnglandbeachsidecottage……"TheManWithoutQualities"onareturntoHawaii,等内容可知，作者在旅行中喜欢读名著，故选C。【9题详解】猜测词义题。根据句中coveredsomedistanceseveraltimes和setitasideforawhile及读后的结果havingforgotteneveryone’snameandsocialrank.可知，作者在读“战争”部分时几次合上书，把书放一边。句中画线的“getboggeddown”指的是陷入困境，停滞不前，没有进展。与Makenoprogress同义，故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段Howappealingtosimplyfallbackonafavorite-oncemoreinto“TheWaves”or“Justine,”whichfeelsalmostlikecheating,tooexcitingandtoomuchfuntoproperlybelonginseriousliterature.可知，作者再次读到自己最喜欢的书时，感到非常刺激和兴奋。同时感觉自己兴奋的心情与严肃的作品不适合，所以这时候会有cheating的感觉，认为自己应该读一些严肃的东西。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段开头作者就点明everysummer，谈到了每年暑假旅行时喜欢读名著。第二段ButthissummerIfindmyselfataloss.谈到今年夏天读书的困惑，第三段myfavoritecocktail(鸡尾酒)ofthesummer,再次把读书和鸡尾酒联系，谈自己读书的感受。所以全文都和夏天读书有关，TheBooksofSummer适合作为标题，故选A。【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。小题4考查本文的标题，文章第一段开头作者就点明everysummer，谈到了每年暑假旅行时喜欢读名著。第二段ButthissummerIfindmyselfataloss.谈到今年夏天读书的困惑，第三段myfavoritecocktail(鸡尾酒)ofthesummer,再次把读书和鸡尾酒联系，谈自己读书的感受。所以全文都和夏天读书有关，TheBooksofSummer.适合作为标题。23.Disease,poverty,hate,love—CharlesDickens’storiesopenedhisreaderseyestothemostimportantthemesofhisage.Twohundredyearson,hisstoriesstillspeakvolumesacrosstheworld,provingthatDickens’legacy(遗产)wasfargreaterthanjust“greatliterature”February7marksthe200thanniversaryofthewriter’sbirthday.Tomarkthisdate,BBCwriterAlexHudsonlistedsixthingsDickensgavethemodernworld.Let’stakealookattwoofthem.AwhiteChristmasDickensisdescribedas“themanwhoinventedChristmas”—notthereligiousfestival,buttheculturalaspectsthatweassociatewiththefestiveseasontoday.Intheearly19thcentury,Christmaswasbarelyworthmentioning,accordingtocriticandwriterLeighHunt.ThecommitteewhichrantheConservativePartyevenheldordinarybusinessmeetingsonChristmasDay–unthinkableintheWestnowadays,wheneveryonebutthemostnecessaryworkerstakesatleastthreedaysoff.ManypeoplebelievethatDickens’populardescriptionsofthefestiveperiodbecameablueprintforgenerationstocome.Inhisclassicnovel,AChristmasCarol,henotonlyputforwardtheideaofsnowatChristmas,butalsopaintedapictureofglowingwarmth–“homeenjoyments,affectionsandhopes”.InhisbiographyofDickens,PeterAckroydwrote:“Dickenscanbesaidtohavealmostsingle-handedlycreatedthemodernideaofChristmas.”“Dickensian”povertyDickenswasoneofthefirsttotakeanhonestlookattheunderclassandthepoorofVictorian(theperiodduringBritishQueenVictoria’sreignfrom1837to1901)London.Hehelpedpopularizetheterm“redtape”todescribesituationswherepeopleinpoweruseneedlessamounts