2021年广东省茂名市第一高级中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

2021年广东省茂名市第一高级中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itwouldbeagoodideatouseaplasticbottle,______cutoff,asacontainertogrowyoungplantsin.A.ofwhichthetop B.thetopis C.thetopbeing D.withitstop参考答案：D【详解】考查with复合结构。句意：用一个顶部被剪掉的塑料瓶来盛放幼苗，是个好主意。这里是with复合结构，“顶部”和“减掉”之间是被动关系，用with+宾语+过去分词，故选D。2.Thepresidentcan’tbeheretoday，soI’mgoingtospeak________him.A．instead

B．onbehalfofC．inbehalf

D．represent参考答案：B句意为：总统今天不能来，所以我将代他发言。onbehalfof代表。A项少of；C项少of，inbehalfofsb.为帮助某人；D项形式不对，故选B项。3.Theopponents(对手)were________theballformostofthematch,andatlasttheywonthegame.A．inthepossessionof

B．inpossessionofC．inthepossessionby

D．inpossessionby参考答案：B4.Iknowthisisnotquitetherightword,butIcan’tbe________tothinkofabetterone.A.disturbed

B.botheredC.troubled

D.worried参考答案：B【详解】考查动词。句意:我知道这个词不完全准确,但我不想费事再想一个更恰当的。disturb常指“精神上的混乱”;bother指“费心;麻烦”;trouble常用于“麻烦别人”;worry指“焦躁不安”。故选B项,can’tbebotheredtodo“嫌麻烦而不为”。故选B。5.Thiscomputerisofgoodquality.Ifit___________breakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense.A.would

B.should

C.could

D.might参考答案：B6.Writteninahurry,_________________.A.PetermademanymistakesinthepaperB.therearemanymistakesinthepaperC.wefoundmanymistakesinthepaperD.thepaperisfullofmistakesEyeSeeYou参考答案：D略7.Thesunbegantoriseinthesky，________themountainingoldenlight.A．bathed

B．bathingC．tohavebathed

D．havingbathed参考答案：6.【答案】B考查非谓语动词。现在分词作伴随状语。解题思路：空格后有宾语，排除bathed；“太阳升起”在前，“那座山沐浴在金色的阳光中”在后，排除C、D。【句意】太阳在天空升起，那座山沐浴在金色的阳光中。

【解析】8.Patienceisakindofquality—andthatis________ittakestodoanythingwell.A.what

B.which

C.why

D.how参考答案：A9._____seemedthatatmyageIamstillfitenoughtocycle20kilometersinan

afternoon.A.As

B.It

C.What

D.That参考答案：B

10.Manystudentsbelievethechoiceoftheircoursesanduniversitiesshould______theirowninterest.A.bebasedon

B.baseon

C.bebasingon

D.baseat参考答案：A11.—Howdoyoufindthisstory?—Boring._______Ireadit,________Ilikeit.A.Themore;theless

B.Themore;themoreC.Theless;thefewer

D.Theless;themore参考答案：A

12. －WhataboutreadingEnglishnewspaperswhilelearningEnglish?－Personally,__________.Ithelpsalot.A.it’suptoyou B.thatdepends C.it’shardtosay D.itmakessense参考答案：D13.—I’mreallyconfusedthatIcannotimprovemyEnglishsinceIstudysohard!—Whynot

foradvicefromyourforeignteacher?A.totrytoask

B.trytoaskC.tryingasking

D.tryasking参考答案：C14.Ifound______hard______theusageofthelastwordinthissentence.A.it;toexplaintoyou

B.it;explainingyou

C.that;toexplainallofyou

D.itis;explainforyou参考答案：A15.We’lltalkaboutsomecases_______driversobviouslyknewthetrafficrulesbutdidn’tobeythem.

A.where

B.whose

C.which

D.that参考答案：A16.Dickistheonlyoneoftheteacherswho

Chines.HeisoneofMary’sfriendswho

beentoChina.

A.know;have

B.knows;has

C.knows;have

D.know;has参考答案：C二、新的题型17.Sixthingswe’llregretin10yearsTimeslipsawayinlife,andbehindallthosethingswearebusyingdoingalldaylong,weoftenmissthemostimportantthings.___26___.Inthefollowingpassagethereare6thingswearelikelytoregretinthefuture,aswellaspiecesofadviceonhowtoavoidit.SpentlittletimewithfamilyInthecycleofworkandhomeduties,manyofuspayverylittleattentiontoourfamilies.Unfortunately,weoftenunderstandthiswhensomeofthemarenottherearoundus.___27___Weruinourhealthwhenwegiveintojunkfoodandbadhabits.Evenourhealthseemstobeoknow;afterawhilewewillmostlikelyfeeltheconsequencesofsuchanirresponsibleattitudetoourbody.Spentlittletimetraveling___28___.Butwearealwaysafraidofdiscomfort,weareafraidofbeinginstrangeplaces,andwealwayshavemoreurgentthingstodo.WorkedtoomuchMostpeopledosobecausetheywanttoearnmoreortheydesireahigherposition.However,it’sclearthatworkisimportant,buttorelaxfromtimetotimeisofimportancetoo.StoppedlearningnewthingsMaybeyouMomalwayssaysthistoyou,“Learnaforeignlanguage.Youwillneeditinthefuture.”Youmaythinkyouwanttobeanengineer,soaforeignlanguageseemsuseless.___29___.HadajobyouhateWeoftencontinuetoworkinaplacewehate,onlybecauseweareunwillingtoleavethecomfortcomfortzone.___30___,wecansimplyfadeawayinajobwearenotinterestedin.Sowhenthesuniswarm,whenthebreezeisgentle,whentheflowersareflourishing,whenyouareyoung,livethewayyoulike,enjoythetimeyouarestudyingorworking,andtrytobethebestofyou!A.Fewofusdon’tdreamabouttravelingB.However,constantlearningbringsnotonlymoreopportunitiesforprofessionalgrowthbutalsoanincreaseinself-confidence,makingyouaninterestingpersontoothersC.Yetifwedon’tchangethesituationD.Itmaytakeyearstounderstandthis.E.LedanunhealthylifeF.ThedesiretotravelwithcomfortstoppeoplefromdoingthisveryoftenG.True,it’sgoodifyouknowevenoneforeignlanguage参考答案：26.D

27.E

28.A

29.B

30.C本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了10年后我们会后悔的六件事以及一些如何避免后悔的建议。【26题详解】上文提示“在生活中，时间在流逝，在那些我们整天忙于做的事情的背后，我们经常错过最重要的事情。”承接上文，D项Itmaytakeyearstounderstandthis.（要理解这一点可能需要很多年。）切题。故选D。【27题详解】此空是一个小标题，分析上下文的小标题结构，可知B项符合题意。再根据本段第一句Weruinourhealthwhenwegiveintojunkfoodandbadhabits.（当我们屈服于垃圾食品和坏习惯时，我们破坏了我们的健康。）由此可知，E项Ledanunhealthylife（过着不健康的生活）切题。故选E。【28题详解】下文提示“但我们总是害怕不适，我们害怕在陌生的地方，我们总是有更紧急的事情要做。”承接下文，A项Fewofusdon’tdreamabouttraveling（我们中很少有人不梦想旅行）切题。此处but表示前后是转折关系，故选A。【29题详解】上文提示“你可能认为自己想成为一名工程师，所以外语似乎毫无用处。”承接上文，B项However,constantlearningbringsnotonlymoreopportunitiesforprofessionalgrowthbutalsoanincreaseinself-confidence,makingyouaninterestingpersontoothers（然而，不断的学习不仅带来了更多的职业发展的机会，也增加了自信，使你成为一个对别人有趣的人。）切题。However,的运用使前后形成转折关系。故选B。【30题详解】根据空格后半句“我们可以在一份自己不感兴趣的工作中慢慢消失。”承接下半句“C.Yetifwedon’tchangethesituation”（但如果我们不改变现状）切题。故选C。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。Researchersandmanyscientistsareconcernedthattheearth’sclimateandatmospherearebecomingwarmerthantheyshouldbe.Whatscientistsdoagreeonisthatthetemperaturewillcontinuetoincreaseifmeasuresarenottakentoreducepollutionandemission(排放物)fromcarsandfactories.Itiswidelyagreedthatoilandcoalcreategreenhousegaseswhentheyareburnedtoproduceheatorpower.Theseemissionsincludecarbondioxide,whichisthecauseofmostoftheglobalwarmingproblem.Thelossofthetreesinmanyareasismakingtheproblemworse,becausetreesandplantsabsorbcarbondioxideandreleaseoxygen.Thefewertreesthatareleftstanding,thelesscarbondioxidecanbeabsorbed.Scientistspredictthatthesealevelwillrise,icecaps(冰盖)willmelt,andsomeanimalsandplantswillfailtosurvivebecausetheirhabitatwilldisappear.Theremaybemoredesertsandlessavailablefarmlandbecauseofthedryground,andtheremaybemorestormsandfloodsinmanycountries.Somecountries,includingtheUKandtheUS,aretakingstepstopreventthesituationfrombecomingworse.Thereareprogrammestoeducatecitizensandstudentsaboutthesituationandrecyclingwasteisbecomingmorecommon.Newguidelinesarebeingintroducedtotrytolimitgreenhousegasesfrombeingproducedbyfactoriesandbusinesses.Usingmorealternativeenergysourcesisalsoagoodwaytopreventglobalwarming.Onethingthateveryonecandoislimittheiruseofenergyeveryday,andyoucandothisnomatterhowoldoryoungyouare.Trytolimittheunnecessaryuseofelec