课件宾语从句-公开课课件

Happyeveryday!Happyeveryday!宾语从句宾语从句宾语从句，是指由一个句子充当主句动词或动词短语的宾语。Iknowthatthisisaninterestingbook

.Couldyoutellmehowlongyouhavebeenhere?

宾语从句，是指由一个句子充当主句动词或动Function(作用)A:Youareverypretty.B:Whatdidhesay?A:Hesaidyouwereverypretty.用于转述别人的话.CanyoutellmehowIcangetthere？Couldyoutellmeifyouwillcomeheretomorrow?询问某人某事。Function(作用)A:Youareverypr变宾语从句须注意

引导词从句语序从句时态肯定句／否定句一般疑问句特殊疑问句陈述句语序thatif/whether特殊疑问词变宾语从句须注意引导词从句语序从句时态肯定句／否定句确定从句的时态(根据主句时态)主句时态从句时态连接前连接后一般现在时时态保持不变一般过去时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时过去完成时一般将来时过去将来时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时确定从句的时态(根据主句时态)主句时态从句时Exercises1.“Iamastudent.”shesaid...2.“

IbrokeyourCDplayer.”shesaid…3.“Wewillholdasportsmeeting.”Ourteachertoldus…4.“Wearecleaningthecitypark.”thestudentssaid…5.“Ihaveseenthefilm.”Marysaid…ShesaidShesaidOurteachertoldusThestudentssaidMarysaid(that)

shewasastudent.(that)shehadbrokenmyCDplayer.(that)wewouldholdasportsmeeting.(that)theywerecleaningthecitypark.(that)shehadseenthefilm.Exercises1.“Iamastudent.Exercises(特例)1.“Theearthmovesaroundthesun.”

Theteachertoldus...2.“Lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.”

Myfathersaid…TheteachertoldusMy

fathersaid

(that)

theearthmovesaroundthesun.

(that)lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.注意：当从句是客观真理的时候，无论主句是什么时态，从句一律用一般现在时Exercises(特例)1.“TheearthmLet’shaveatryLet’shaveatryIwantsomethingtoeat.Whatdidthecatthink?Thecatthoughtthat

hewantedsomethingtoeat.IwantsomethingWhatdidthecManyrelativeswanttoknowWhydidthegirlcry?Manyrelativeswanttoknowwhythegirlcried.ManyrelativeswanttoknowWhyWeallknowthat…..TheWestLakeisveryfamousintheworld.WeallknowthattheWestLakeisveryfamousintheworld.Weallknowthat…..TheWestCanyoulendyourpentome?

WhatdidTedaskJane?TedaskedJaneif/whether

she

couldlend

herpentohim.CanyoulendWhatdidTedaskJHasmyfathergottenanyfish?Whatdidthebabycatask?Thebabycataskedifhisfatherhadgottenanyfish.HasmyfathergottenanyfishCanIfly?Whatdoesthebabywonder?Thebabywondersif/whetherhecanfly.CanIfly?Whatdoesthebabyw合并句子:1.“Areyouastudent?”sheaskedme…2.“shewantstojointhePLA(中国人民解放军).”shesaid…3.“Isthetruckcollectingrubbishoutside?”Dadaskedme4.“Wewillholdasportsmeeting.”Ourteachertoldusthatwe…5.Howlonghasitbeenlikethis?Themanasked…SheaskedmeShesaidDadaskedme

OurteachertoldusThemanasked

if\whetherIwasastudent.thatshewantedtojointhePLA.if\whetherthetruckwascollectingrubbishoutside.thatwewouldholdasportsmeeting.howlongithadbeenlikethis.合并句子:1.“Areyouastudent?”6.Willitsnowtomorrow?Doyouknow?7.Whereareourtickets?Pleasetellme…8.“Ihavefinishedreadingthisbook.”Shesaid…9.Whattimedoesthetrainleave?Doyouknow?10.Icandoitbymyself.IthinkDoyouknowPleasetellmeShesaidDoyouknowIthinkif\whetheritwillsnowtomorrow.whereourticketsare.thatshehadfinishedreadingthisbook.whattimethetrainleaves?thatIcandoitbymyself.6.Willitsnowtomorrow?Do将下列句子合并为一句:1.Wheredotheystopontheway?Iasked.2.Whatwillyousayatthemeeting?Couldyoutellme?3.Dotheyliketomakefriendswithforeignfriends?Heasked.4.“Iamdoingmyhomework.”Hesaid.5.“Iwillcomeback.”Tomsaid.Iaskedwherethey

stoppedontheway.Couldyoutellmewhatyou

willsayatthemeeting?Heaskedif/whethertheylikedtomakefriendswithforeignfriends.

Hesaidthathe

wasdoinghishomework.

Tomsaidthathe

wouldcomeback.

Could表示委婉请求，不表示过去时将下列句子合并为一句:Iaskedwherethey6.“Ishedoinghishomework?”Jimasked.7.“Whenwillhecomeback?”Tomasked.8.“HowcanIgettothestation?”

Couldyoutellme?9.“Whyisthetrainlate?”Couldyoutellme?10.“WhereisTom?”Theyasked.Tomaskedwhenhe

wouldcomeback.CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothestation?Couldyoutellmewhythetrainislate?TheyaskedwhereTomwas.

Jimaskedifhe

wasdoinghishomework.6.“Ishedoinghishomework?”1.Idon’tknowwhenweshallleaveforNanjing.(简单句)Idon’tknow_____________________forNanjing.2.IhavenoideahowIcanoperatethenewmachine.(简单句)

Ihavenoidea____________operatethenewmachine.3.MrWhitetoldTomthathemustn’tthrowpaperontheground.(同上)MrWhitetoldTom___________throwpaperontheground.4.IhavenoideaifIshouldvisitmygrandparentsthisSunday..(同上)Ihavenoidea___________visitmygrandparentsthisSunday.5.Theboyaskedhisfather,“Doeswaterfreeze(结冰)at0˚C?”(合并句子)Theboyaskedhisfather______water______at0˚C.6.WillBobjointheswimmingclub?Pleasetellme.(合并句子)Pleasetellme_____Bob_____jointheswimmingclub.7.UncleWangtoldhisdaughter:“Iboughtacomputerforyou.”(合并句子)UncleWangtoldhisdaughter_____________acomputerfor______.

hebought

her实战演练:whentoleavehowtonottowhethertoiffreezesifwill1.Idon’tknowwhenweshalllIf与whether的区别Idon’tknowwhetherhewillcomeornot.Idon’tcareofwhetherheishandsome.Hewonderedwhethertostayherethenextweek.Whetherhewillcomeisnotdecided.与ornot连用只能用whether介词后只能用whether与todo不定式连用只能用whether作主语只能用whetherIf与whether的区别Idon’tknowwh当疑问词作主语时，从句的语序不变。Whoisinthebedroom?Hewantstoknow.

Hewantstoknowwhoisinthebedroom.What’sthematterwiththedog?Heasked.

Heaskedwhatwasthematterwiththedog.Whatwillhappeninthefuture?Hedoesn’tknow.

Hedoesn’tknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture.

当疑问词作主语时，从句的语序不变。蔡琰（作者有待考证）的《胡笳十八拍》

郭璞的《游仙诗》

鲍照的《拟行路难》

庾信的《拟咏怀》

都特别喜欢。不过都是组诗，太长了，就不贴了orz。

最后还想推一下萧绎的《幽逼诗》四首：

【南史曰：元帝避建邺则都江陵，外迫强敌，内失人和。魏师至，方征兵四方，未至而城见克。在幽逼求酒，饮之，制诗四绝。后为梁王詧所害。】

南风且绝唱，西陵最可悲。今日还蒿里，终非封禅时。

人世逢百六，天道异贞恒。何言异蝼蚁