冠词用法资料

PAGEPAGE4冠词用法复习高中英语冠词用法冠词的种类类别形式用法说明举例不定冠词a用在以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前aheroaworkeran用在以元音音素开头的单词或字母前anorangeanapple定冠词the用在名词前表特指thegirltheboy注意：判断一个词是以元音开头还是辅音开头，是根据读音而不是根据字母ausefultoolanoldmanauniversityanuncleaEuropeananhouraone-daytripanhonestboya“u”intheword“bus”anhonoraunitedfamilyanx-ray二不定冠词的用法1）泛指一个Thereisabookonthetable.“相当于one”2)表示一类人或东西A(The)tigercanbedangerous.Tigerscanbedangerous.3）指初次提到的某人或某物，泛指某人的职业，阶级，宗教等。Athiefwascaughtbyapolicewoman.Freddybecameasuccessfulsingeratlast.4)用在名词前或Mr./Mrs./Miss/Ms.+姓氏前，表示“某位”，有不肯定的意味，也可以表示“一位”，指某家庭的成员即：指某一个人或事物，但不具体说明MysisterwassavedbyaPLAmaninthefire.AMr.Licalledyou.抽象名词具体化(抽象名词表示具体事物时，其前要用不定冠词)此类名词有：honorbeautyfailuresuccesspitysurprisepleasureconcernIt’sagreatpleasuretomeetyouhere.Ourbosshasawideknowledgeofhishistory.Hisnewbookwasagreatsuccess.Whatapleasantsurpriseyougaveus!不可数名词前一般不加不定冠词。但某些物质名词和抽象名词如：rain,snow,,soup,coffee，surprise,pity,pleasure,joy,history,love,success,failure,knowledge等前常加不定冠词用来表示”一种”、”一类”、“一场”、”一阵”、”一番”、“具体的人或事”等意。如：Whatabigsupperhehad!Hewasreallyhungry．6）表示“某一”，相当于any/everyAsquarehasfoursides.Takethemedicinethreetimesaday.7）用在某些固定词组或习惯用语中allofasuddentakeaninterestininawordinahurryinawyhaveacoldhaveagoodtimetake/havearest(break)agreatnumber/dealofpayavisittogoforawalkmakealivingwithasmileasamatteroffacthaveatryasarulehaveawalkhaveagiftforonadiethaveawordwithsb.anhourortwoonceuponatimeHello,couldIspeaktoMr.Smith?Sorry,wrongnumber.Thereisn’t_______Mr.Smithhere.A./B.aC.theD.one例2.Howabout_____Christmaseveningparty?Ishouldsayitwas______success.A.a;aB.The;aC.a;/D.the;/例3.Iwantedtocatch_____earlytrain,butIcouldn’tget______ridetothestation.A.an;theB./;theC.an;/D.the;a例4.Iknockedovermycoffeecup.Itwentrightover_____keyboard.Youshouldn’tputdrinksnear______computer.A.the;/B.the;aC.a;/D.a;a例5.In____filmCastAway.TomHanksplays_____mannamedChuckNoland.A.a;theB.the;aC.the;theD.a;a例6.Taylorhas___8-year-olddaughterwhohas___giftforpaintingshehaswontwonationalprizes.A.a;aB.an;theC.an;aD.the;a三定冠词用法特指双熟悉，上文已提及;世上独无二，序数最高级;某些专有名，习语及乐器。1）特指的人，物，常译为“这”“那”①在被修饰限定的名词前常加定冠词the②前文提到的事物，再度提到时，其前要用定冠词the③表示双方皆知的人或事物Ihaveboughtabook.ThebookisveryusefulIlostthebookthatIborrowedfromthelibrary.Iwenttoabookstore.Butthebookstorehasonlyfewbooks.Howdoyoulikethemovie?Willyoupleasepassmethecalculator?2)用于表示世界上独一无二的事物前：theearththemoontheskythesunthestarstheworldtheuniversethemilkywaytheInternetthewesttheleft注：某些这类名词前若因阴、晴、雨、雪等而表现出不同的状貌，前有形容词修饰时亦可用不定冠词。astarrysky星光灿烂的夜空afullmoon满月aredsun一轮红日aroughsea波涛汹涌的大海3）用于序数词或形容词的最高级前AutumnisthebestseasoninBeijing.(最高级)Icandothefirstquestion.（序数词）注：序数词前也可加不定冠词，表示“又一，再一”asecond/third/fourth+nI’dlikeathirdcoffee.我想再来一杯咖啡。形容词最高级前也可加不定冠词，意为“非常”amost+adj.Itisamostimportantmeeting.这是一次非常重要的会议。4)表示“年代”的数词和比较级的特殊句型中inthe1990’s（年代）五：有无冠词意义不同attable进餐atchurch做礼拜atschool上学inhospital/prison住院/坐牢atthetable在桌子旁atthechurch在教堂里attheschool去学校inthehospital/prison在医院/监狱inoffice执政bysea乘船intheoffice在办公室thesea在海边gotochurch/school/hospitalgotothechurch/theschool/thehospitalinchargeof负责，管理inpossessionof拥有inthechargeof由…负责inthepossessionof由…所拥有outofquestion毫无疑问，一定outofthequestion不可能twoofus我们中的两人thetwoofus就我们两人infrontof在…的前面inthefrontof在…的前部anumberof…许多thenumberof…大量的foramoment一会儿forthemoment目前，暂时onearth究竟ontheearth在地球上____walkisexpectedtolastallday,sobring___packedlunch.A.A;aB.The;/C.The;aD.A;/2.Tomowns___largercollectionof_____booksthananyotherstudentinourclass.A.the;/B.a;/C.a;theD./;the3.Georgecouldn’trememberwhenhefirstmetMr.Anderson,buthewassureitwas___Sundaybecauseeverybodywasat____church.A./;theB.the;/C.a;/D./;a4.Ifyougoby___train,youcanhavequiteacomfortablejourney,butmakesureyouget___fastone.A.the;theB./;aC.the;aD./;/5.Ilike___colorofyouskirt.Itis___goodmatchforyourblouse.A.a;theB.a;aC.the;aD.the;the6.Christmasis______specialholidaywhen_____wholefamilyaresupposedtogettogether.A.the;theB.a;aC.the;aD.a;the7.Wehaveeveryreasontobelievethat_____08BeijingOlympicGameswillbe____success.A./;aB.the;/C.the;aD.a;a8.Accordingto____WorldHealthOrganization,healthcareplansareneededinallbigcitiestoprevent____spreadofAIDS.A.the;/B.the;theC.a;aD./;the9.Thisbooktells___lifestoryofJohnSmith,wholeft____schoolandworkedforanewspaperattheageof16.A.the;theB.a;theC.the;/D.a;/10.Iknew___JohnLennon,butnot____famous