湖南省长沙市开福区青竹湖湘一外国语学校2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案）

2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市开福区青竹湖湘一外国语学校八年级（下）期末英语试卷一、（共4小题；每小题4分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。1．（4分）（1）Whencanpeoplegototheyardsale？A.OnFri.7：00am.B.OnSat.3：00pm.C.OnSun.4：00pm.（2）Elsawantstobuyabook，amagazine，andaguitar.Howmuchdoessheneedtopay？A.¥116.B.¥108.C.¥105.2．（6分）Readyforthemuseumtourthissummer？Checkoutthefollowingexhibitions（展览）inTheNationalArtMuseumofChina.NAMOCCollectionofInternationalWorks2023﹣05﹣23to2023﹣07﹣20Place：Hall3，5，11onthe1stfloorOutofnearly4，000artworks，only70arepicked.Theyshowtheartofdifferentcountriesandcultures.NAMOCFineCollectionofChineseArt2023﹣06﹣23to2023﹣09﹣06Place：Hall1，8，9onthe1stfloor100worksarepickedfromover130，000artworks，toshowrespecttotheclassics.FreehandBrushworkExhibition（写意展）2023﹣05﹣23to2023﹣08﹣06Place：3rd，5rd，and6thfloorsAcollectionoffinefreehandbrushworkfromMingandQingdynasty（朝代），andthebestofthemodernpieces.（1）Howmanyexhibition（s）canpeopleenjoyonJuly26，2023？A.One.B.Two.C.Three.（2）Ifyouwanttoseeartworksfromabroad，wherecanyougo？A.Tothe3rd，5rd，and6thfloors.B.ToHall3，5，11onthe1stfloor.C.ToHall1，8，9onthe1stfloor.（3）Accordingtothechart，whatcanweknow？A.Eachexhibitionisopenforover2monthsinNAMOC.B.Thereare70ChineseClassicsonshowinHall3，5，and11.C.VisitorscanenjoymanyclassicChineseartatNAMOCinJuly.3．（10分）DoyouknowthatChinahassentonemorespaceshipintothespacerecently？Doyouknowwhoareinthespaceshipthistime？ShenzhouXVIspaceshipsuccessfullyreachedspaceonMay30，2023.ItmarkedthebeginningoftheShenzhouXVImission（任务）.Therearethreepeopleonthespaceship：JingHaipeng，57；ZhuYangzhu，37.Theyarespecialinmanyways.JingisnowthemostexperiencedastronautinChina.Thisisthefourthtimeforhimtoflyintospace.ZhuisanengineerandGuiisascientist.HeisalsothefirstChinesecivilian（平民）onaspaceflight.BothZhuandGuiareChina'sthird﹣generation（第三代）astronauts.Theywerepickedin2020fromagroupofresearchersandengineers.Onewomanandseventeenmenwerepicked.Andtheyareinthreegroups.Onegroupisspaceshippilots.They"fly"thespaceship.Anothergroupisspaceflightengineers.They"fix"thespaceship.Thereisalsoagroupofsciencespecialists，suchasGui.Theydoscientificstudiesinspace.Gui'sglassesalsodrawpeople'sattentionbecauseastronautsaren'tusuallynearsighted（近视的）.Butpickingspecialistsisdifferentfrompickingotherastronauts.It'ssafetowearglassesinthespacestation.However，duringthelaunch（发射），Guineedstotakeofftheglasses.TheastronautswillstayinsidetheTiangongspacestationforaroundfivemonths.TheywillreturntoEarthinNovember.Theywilldospacewalks，providehelpwhenotherspaceshipsvisittheTiangongspacestationandfinishmanysciencetasksinspace.（1）Howdoesthewriterstartthetext？A.Bygivingexamples.B.Byaskingquestions.C.Byofferingphotos.（2）Whatdoweknowaboutthethird﹣generationastronauts？A.Jing，ZhuandGuiareallfromthem.B.Allthe18astronautsareresearchersorengineers.C.Eachofthemcan"fly"，"fix"anddoscientificstudiesinspace.（3）Whatquestiondoesparagraph4answer？A.WhyareGui'sglasseseye﹣catching？B.HowdidGuiHaichaobecomeanastronaut？C.Whycan'tnearsightedpeoplegointospace？（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.JingHaipenghasbeentothespacefourtimesbefore2023.B.ZhuYangzhufliesthespaceshiptotheTiangongspacestation.C.ThethreeastronautswillbebacktoEarthinaboutfivemonths.（5）Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom？A.Aguidebook.B.Anewspaper.C.Amoviereview.4．（10分）LiMeifeelsworriedaboutherlooks—notherface，butherclothing.Whensheseesfashionablepeopleonthestreet，shetriesherbestnottorunintothem."I'mafraidthattheythinkI'moutofstyle，Sichuan.WhatLiisexperiencingisfashionanxiety（焦虑）.Itbothersmanypeopletoday.Andsheisnottheonly.Lastmonth，aninternetusersharedavideoaboutherfashionanxietyonSinaWeibo，anditquicklycausedadiscussion.Abigreasonforfashionanxietyisfashionbullying（霸凌）amongpeople.Asfashionmagazines，advertisements（广告），teenagersthinktheyneedtofollowthem，nomatterhowexpensiveitmightbe."Theneedtobeinagroupisveryimportanttoyounglearners.Theyaresadandworriediftheyaren'tthere，ateacher，atCityofBristolCollegeintheUK.Anotherreasonsomepeoplemighthavefashionanxietyisthattheyarenotconfident（自信的）enoughtoknowwhywecaresomuchabouthowfashionablepeoplelookatus.Thefactisthatthosepeopleusuallydon'tnoticeusatall.Fashioncomes，goesandchangesallthetime.Thekeyistofindyourownstyle.Ifyou'reabletowearsomethingwithconfidence，youmayprobablystartanewfashion.Whatyouneedtofocusonisnotwhatfashionisbutwhatkindoffashionyoucancreate（创造）.（1）Fromparagraph1，whatwecanknow？A.WhatisLiMeigoodat？B.WhatmakesLiMeiworried？C.Whatdofashionablepeoplelooklike？（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"bothers"inparagraph2mean？A.（使）烦恼B.（使）改变C.（使）自信（3）WhichisNOTthethingsthatmakefashionanxiety？A.Followingthelatestfashion.B.Beingnotconfident.C.Startinganewfashion.（4）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.Teenagersshouldfollowthelatestfashiontogetpopular.B.Youngpeoplewillfeelsadiftheyareinafashiongroup.C.Creatinganewfashionismoreimportantthanfollowingit.（5）Whydidthewriterwritethepassage？A.Toremindpeopleofthelatestfashion.B.Totellpeopletostayawayfromfashion.C.Toencouragepeopletobemoreconfident.二、阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。5．（10分）Whenyouhaveafever...IfyougetCOVID﹣19，youmayhaveafever.（1）Herearesomedon'tstohelpyougetthroughthefever.Don'tforgettodrinkwater.Afeverincreasesyourbreathingrate（频率）.Andyoucoolyourbodybysweating（出汗）alot.（2）Whatisworse，peopleoftendrinklesswaterduringafever，buttohavewineDon'toverheat（过热）."（3）Anddon'tputyourselfinaveryhotplace."saysDr.Demi.Thiscanmakeyourfeverworse.Don'ttaketoomuchmedicine.Takingmedicineishelpful.Ifyouarecomfortablewithatemperatureof38℃orso，thereisnoneedforyoutotakemedicine.Notsleepingcanmakethefeverlastlonger.You'dbetterfollowthedoctor'sadvice.（4）Ittakesalotofenergyforthebodytoreducethefeverduringtheday.Whenyoufallasleep，yourbodyhastimetoproduceenergy.Besidesthetipsabove，havingmorefoodalsohelpsalot.Afevermakesyourmetabolism（新陈代谢）faster（5）A.Don'tstayupallnight.B.Donotweartoomanyclothes.C.Bothcancauseyourbodytolosewater.D.Sowhatdoyouneedtopayattentiontoatthistime？E.Hopeyoucankeeptheminmindandgetthroughthefevercomfortably.三、阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。6．（10分）Ifinallystoppedfightingmylifelongloveoftraveling.Ileftmyjobtodoitfulltime.I'vebeentravelingtheworldonmyownsince2018.Inthepastyears，I'vebeento25countries（ifnotforCOVID﹣19，itwouldhavebeenatleast10more!）.NowI'dliketotalkaboutmyexperienceinNewZealand.OfthetwoislandsinNewZealand，IlikedtheNorthIslandbetter.Itwasmyfirststop.WhenIwasinWellington，IstayedinKarori.Itonlyneedsa10﹣minutebusridetothecenter.Igotabeautifulviewofthecityandwenttoafreemuseum.Ilearnedaboutthecity'spastthere.Rotoruaisalsoagoodplace.Itisknownforitshotspringsandmudbaths（泥浴）（酸性的）pool，butIfoundthatitdidhelpwithachesandpains.ThenIspenthalfadaylearningaboutMaoricustomsandstartingwithavillagetour.Afterawalkaroundtheshops（温泉浴）.AftervisitingtheNorthIsland，IwenttotheSouthIsland.LakeTekapomightbethemostbeautifullakeIhaveeverseen.Itscolorinthesunforcedmetositdownandenjoy.Thenightskywaswonderful，withasmallchurchforperfectphotos.Ihadtosaythatthemuttonherewasreallydelicious.ItwasapityIateitonlywhenIwasabouttoleavetheisland.Allinall，Iwasluckytoexperiencethewondersofbothislandsandtheculture.Istartedmyblog，HeatherBegins.YoucanfindsomeadviceonajourneyinNewZealandthere.（1）Whendidthewriterstarttravellingtheworldbyhimself？（2）DidthewriterstaynearthecenterofNewZealand？（3）WhatcanthespringsandmudbathsatRotoruahelppeoplewith？（4）Whydidthewriterthinkitwasapitytohavethedeliciousmutton？（5）Accordingtothepassage，whichplaceofinterestinNewZealandwillyourecommend（推荐）toothers？四、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。7．（15分）Onceuponatime，therewasawriterwhohadahouseveryclosetotheocean.Everymorninghewentforawalkalongthebeach，ithelpedhim（1），getreadyforhisworkingdayandgetideas.Onebeautifulsunnymorning，ashewaswalkingnearthewater，helookedalongthebeach（弯腰）andthen（2）.Hewasn'tsurewhatthegirlwasdoing.Sohedecidedtogo（3）tofindout.Whenhegotnearthelittlegirl，hesawthatonthebeachtherewerelotsofstarfish（海星），andthelittlegirlwaspickingthemup.（4）atatime，threwitintothewater.Thewriteraskedthegirlwhatshewasdoing.Thegirlsaidthatshewas（5）thestarfishbackintotheocean.Shesaid，"Thesunisup，andthetide（潮汐）（6），they'lldie."Thewriterthoughtthatshewas（7）hertime.Hesaid，"Butlook，therearehundredsofstarfishhere.Youcan'tpossiblypickthemallupandthrowthemback.Itisnotworth（值得）（8）here."Thegirllookedathimandsaid（9）.Thenshepickedupastarfishandthrewitintothewater.Sheturnedtothewriterandsaid，"IfIdon'tthrowitback，itcouldhave（10）.So，Imadeadifferencetothatone."（1）A.relaxB.remindC.review（2）A.givingupB.standingupC.stayingup（3）A.higherB.deeperC.closer（4）A.OneB.TwoC.Three（5）A.collectingB.throwingC.fixing（6）A.waterB.sandC.air（7）A.killingB.wastingC.taking（8）A.makeadifferenceB.makeyourwayC.makeamark（9）A.anythingB.everythingC.nothing（10）A.diedB.grewC.succeeded六、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。8．（10分）WhilegrowingupinNovaScotia，Canada，Forrestalllovedrollerskating（轮滑）（1）（peace）sportforher.Tocelebrateher60thbirthday，Forrestalldecidedtopickupthehobbyback.（2）itwouldbeverydifficultforher，shestillwantedtohaveatry.Sheboughtanewpairofskates.Theydidn'tfeelliketheonesshehadbefore.Thenshe（3）（search）onlineandfoundanoldpairofskates.Theylookedlikeheroldonesbuttheywere10incheslong.Forrestallmeasured（测量）herfeetandtheywere10incheslong（4）thinkingtwice.Theskateswereverydirty.Thelaces（鞋带）weremissing.Butthatdidn'tmatterwhenForrestalltried（5）（they）on.Theyreallyfitherfeet.Whenshetookofftheskates，shewassurprised（6）（see）hernameinsidethem.Theyhavebelongedtoher!Shesoldtheskates40yearsagoduringayardsaleandalwaysregretted（懊悔）it.Shecouldn'tbelievethatshegotthemback40yearslater.Forher（7）unbelievableandamazingshoppingexperience."Actually，asIgrowolder，Ibecomemoreinterestedinoldthings.Forexample（8）（have）thebikesinceIwasaschoolgirl，"shesaid.Forrestallbegantolearnhowtoskateagain.Amonthlater，sheevensucceededinaskatingcompetition（比赛）fortheold."WhenIwasskating（9）（memory）camebacktolife.WhatIneededtodowasto（10）（simple）enjoytheskatingitself，"shesaid.七、阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。9．（10分）ThekiteisasymbolofChinesehandicraft（手工艺）.（1）放风筝是中国最受欢迎的活动之一。Andkite﹣flyingisnowbelievedtobegoodforhealth.Inspring，alargenumberofpeoplegatherinthesquaresorparkstoflybeautifulkites.（2）风筝在中国已经有2，000多年了。MoZispentthreeyearsbuildingawoodenkitebutitfailedafterflyingforoneday.Thenpeoplemadethekitewiththinwoodandbamboo.Andithadthebird'snameof"Yuan".AftertheHandynasty，paperwasintroducedintothekite﹣making.Sothekitegotthename"Zhiyuan"，as"Zhi"inChinesemeanspaper.Whenthewindcame（3）Thatwaswhywenamedit"Fengzheng".Fromthenon，makingandplayingthekitebecameverypopularinWeifang，ShandongProvince.Everyyearinspring，almosteveryfamilygoesouttoflythekiteandhasapicnic.（4）Itisalsoverygoodtoshowbeautifulkitesonsunnyandwindydays.Thetraditionhasbeenwellkeptuntiltodayandhasbecometheworld﹣famousWeifangInternationalKiteFestival.Itisfrom20thto25thinAprileveryyear.Weifangisalsoknownasthecapitalofkites.Haveyoueverbeenthere？（5）Watchingthekitesflyingisjustasenjoyableasflyingthekitesitself.Ifyouareinterestedinflyingakite，chooseasunnyandwindydaytoenjoytheopenairwithyourfamily.（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）八、书面表达（满分15分）10．（15分）你一定有一些从孩童时代保留至今的东西吧。可能是一本书，一个玩具；或者是一张照片，写一篇短文来介绍你一件你一直保留的物品。1）你拥有它多久了？2）你是如何得到它的呢？3）你为什么如此喜爱它呢？4）……写作要求：（1）文章必须包含以上的所有要点，可适当发挥；（2）80词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入词数；（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。MyFavoriteThingfromChildhoodMyfavoritethingfromchildhoodwhichIstillkeepis__________.

2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市开福区青竹湖湘一外国语学校八年级（下）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、（共4小题；每小题4分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。1．（4分）（1）Whencanpeoplegototheyardsale？BA.OnFri.7：00am.B.OnSat.3：00pm.C.OnSun.4：00pm.（2）Elsawantstobuyabook，amagazine，andaguitar.Howmuchdoessheneedtopay？BA.¥116.B.¥108.C.¥105.【分析】短文讲了社区庭院销售的时间和一些物品的价格。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Fri.July148：40am﹣2：00pm，2023；2023年3月15日星期六上午8：00﹣下午5：00）可知星期六下午6点可以去。（2）推理判断题。根据booksor1bookandget1magazineforfree（买一本书免费送一本杂志，一本杂志和一把吉他。故选B。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。2．（6分）Readyforthemuseumtourthissummer？Checkoutthefollowingexhibitions（展览）inTheNationalArtMuseumofChina.NAMOCCollectionofInternationalWorks2023﹣05﹣23to2023﹣07﹣20Place：Hall3，5，11onthe1stfloorOutofnearly4，000artworks，only70arepicked.Theyshowtheartofdifferentcountriesandcultures.NAMOCFineCollectionofChineseArt2023﹣06﹣23to2023﹣09﹣06Place：Hall1，8，9onthe1stfloor100worksarepickedfromover130，000artworks，toshowrespecttotheclassics.FreehandBrushworkExhibition（写意展）2023﹣05﹣23to2023﹣08﹣06Place：3rd，5rd，and6thfloorsAcollectionoffinefreehandbrushworkfromMingandQingdynasty（朝代），andthebestofthemodernpieces.（1）Howmanyexhibition（s）canpeopleenjoyonJuly26，2023？BA.One.B.Two.C.Three.（2）Ifyouwanttoseeartworksfromabroad，wherecanyougo？BA.Tothe3rd，5rd，and6thfloors.B.ToHall3，5，11onthe1stfloor.C.ToHall1，8，9onthe1stfloor.（3）Accordingtothechart，whatcanweknow？CA.Eachexhibitionisopenforover2monthsinNAMOC.B.Thereare70ChineseClassicsonshowinHall3，5，and11.C.VisitorscanenjoymanyclassicChineseartatNAMOCinJuly.【分析】短文讲了三个中国美术馆展览的时间和地址等。【解答】细节理解题。（1）根据表格二NAMOCFineCollectionofChineseArt2023﹣06﹣23to2023﹣09﹣06（美术馆中国美术精品收藏2023﹣06﹣23～2023﹣09﹣06）和表格三FreehandBrushworkExhibition（写意展）2023﹣05﹣23to2023﹣08﹣06（写意展2023﹣05﹣23to2023﹣08﹣06）可知2023年7月26日，人们能欣赏到2场展览。（2）根据表格一NAMOCCollectionofInternationalWorks：Place：Hall3，5，11onthe1stfloor（中国美术馆国际作品展：地点：5楼3、5，你可以去一楼的2、5。故选B。（3）根据表格二NAMOCFineCollectionofChineseArt2023﹣06﹣23to2023﹣09﹣06，000artworks；从13万多件艺术作品中挑选出100件作品。）可知7月。故选C。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。3．（10分）DoyouknowthatChinahassentonemorespaceshipintothespacerecently？Doyouknowwhoareinthespaceshipthistime？ShenzhouXVIspaceshipsuccessfullyreachedspaceonMay30，2023.ItmarkedthebeginningoftheShenzhouXVImission（任务）.Therearethreepeopleonthespaceship：JingHaipeng，57；ZhuYangzhu，37.Theyarespecialinmanyways.JingisnowthemostexperiencedastronautinChina.Thisisthefourthtimeforhimtoflyintospace.ZhuisanengineerandGuiisascientist.HeisalsothefirstChinesecivilian（平民）onaspaceflight.BothZhuandGuiareChina'sthird﹣generation（第三代）astronauts.Theywerepickedin2020fromagroupofresearchersandengineers.Onewomanandseventeenmenwerepicked.Andtheyareinthreegroups.Onegroupisspaceshippilots.They"fly"thespaceship.Anothergroupisspaceflightengineers.They"fix"thespaceship.Thereisalsoagroupofsciencespecialists，suchasGui.Theydoscientificstudiesinspace.Gui'sglassesalsodrawpeople'sattentionbecauseastronautsaren'tusuallynearsighted（近视的）.Butpickingspecialistsisdifferentfrompickingotherastronauts.It'ssafetowearglassesinthespacestation.However，duringthelaunch（发射），Guineedstotakeofftheglasses.TheastronautswillstayinsidetheTiangongspacestationforaroundfivemonths.TheywillreturntoEarthinNovember.Theywilldospacewalks，providehelpwhenotherspaceshipsvisittheTiangongspacestationandfinishmanysciencetasksinspace.（1）Howdoesthewriterstartthetext？BA.Bygivingexamples.B.Byaskingquestions.C.Byofferingphotos.（2）Whatdoweknowaboutthethird﹣generationastronauts？BA.Jing，ZhuandGuiareallfromthem.B.Allthe18astronautsareresearchersorengineers.C.Eachofthemcan"fly"，"fix"anddoscientificstudiesinspace.（3）Whatquestiondoesparagraph4answer？AA.WhyareGui'sglasseseye﹣catching？B.HowdidGuiHaichaobecomeanastronaut？C.Whycan'tnearsightedpeoplegointospace？（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？CA.JingHaipenghasbeentothespacefourtimesbefore2023.B.ZhuYangzhufliesthespaceshiptotheTiangongspacestation.C.ThethreeastronautswillbebacktoEarthinaboutfivemonths.（5）Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom？BA.Aguidebook.B.Anewspaper.C.Amoviereview.【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了中国神舟十六号任务的相关信息：宇航员信息、宇航员的选拔、要完成的科学任务等。【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段中DoyouknowthatChinahassentonemorespaceshipintothespacerecently？（你知道中国最近又向太空发射了一艘宇宙飞船吗？）可知。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中BothZhuandGuiareChina'sthird﹣generationastronauts.Theywerepickedin2020fromagroupofresearchersandengineers.Onewomanandseventeenmenwerepicked.（朱和桂都是中国第三代宇航员。一名女性和17名男性被选中，在第三代宇航员中，他们是研究人员或工程师。（3）段落大意题。通读第四段以及主题句Gui'sglassesalsodrawpeople'sattentionbecauseastronautsaren'tusuallynearsighted.（桂的眼镜也引起了人们的注意。）可知，戴眼镜是安全的。故选A。（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段TheastronautswillstayinsidetheTiangongspacestationforaroundfivemonths.（宇航员将在天宫空间站停留大约五个月，这三名宇航员将在五个月后返回地球。（5）推理判断题。通读全文以及第一段中ShenzhouXVIspaceshipsuccessfullyreachedspaceonMay30。它标志着神舟十六号任务的开始，本文介绍了中国神舟十六号任务的相关信息，可能来自一份报纸。【点评】解答本篇阅读理解题时，需先通读全文，了解文章大意，再根据各题的考查点，在原文对应的细节处，仔细研读，方能正确解答。4．（10分）LiMeifeelsworriedaboutherlooks—notherface，butherclothing.Whensheseesfashionablepeopleonthestreet，shetriesherbestnottorunintothem."I'mafraidthattheythinkI'moutofstyle，Sichuan.WhatLiisexperiencingisfashionanxiety（焦虑）.Itbothersmanypeopletoday.Andsheisnottheonly.Lastmonth，aninternetusersharedavideoaboutherfashionanxietyonSinaWeibo，anditquicklycausedadiscussion.Abigreasonforfashionanxietyisfashionbullying（霸凌）amongpeople.Asfashionmagazines，advertisements（广告），teenagersthinktheyneedtofollowthem，nomatterhowexpensiveitmightbe."Theneedtobeinagroupisveryimportanttoyounglearners.Theyaresadandworriediftheyaren'tthere，ateacher，atCityofBristolCollegeintheUK.Anotherreasonsomepeoplemighthavefashionanxietyisthattheyarenotconfident（自信的）enoughtoknowwhywecaresomuchabouthowfashionablepeoplelookatus.Thefactisthatthosepeopleusuallydon'tnoticeusatall.Fashioncomes，goesandchangesallthetime.Thekeyistofindyourownstyle.Ifyou'reabletowearsomethingwithconfidence，youmayprobablystartanewfashion.Whatyouneedtofocusonisnotwhatfashionisbutwhatkindoffashionyoucancreate（创造）.（1）Fromparagraph1，whatwecanknow？BA.WhatisLiMeigoodat？B.WhatmakesLiMeiworried？C.Whatdofashionablepeoplelooklike？（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"bothers"inparagraph2mean？AA.（使）烦恼B.（使）改变C.（使）自信（3）WhichisNOTthethingsthatmakefashionanxiety？CA.Followingthelatestfashion.B.Beingnotconfident.C.Startinganewfashion.（4）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisTRUE？CA.Teenagersshouldfollowthelatestfashiontogetpopular.B.Youngpeoplewillfeelsadiftheyareinafashiongroup.C.Creatinganewfashionismoreimportantthanfollowingit.（5）Whydidthewriterwritethepassage？CA.Toremindpeopleofthelatestfashion.B.Totellpeopletostayawayfromfashion.C.Toencouragepeopletobemoreconfident.【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了李梅对自己的穿着感到担忧，她担心自己的衣着不时尚。她尽量避免与时尚的人撞衫，担心别人认为自己不时尚。这种时尚焦虑困扰着很多人，不仅仅是李梅一个人。时尚欺凌是时尚焦虑的一个重要原因，青少年觉得他们需要追随时尚，无论多么昂贵。另一个原因是有些人不自信，不知道为什么我们会如此在意时尚人士对我们的看法。事实上，这些人通常根本不会注意到我们。时尚不断变化，关键是找到自己的风格。如果你能自信地穿着某种服装，你可能会开创一种新的时尚。你需要关注的不是时尚是什么，而是你能创造出怎样的时尚。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Lifeelsaboutlooks—her，butclothing.（李梅担心自己的长相——不是脸。）结合题意可知令李梅焦虑的是什么。（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段Whatisisanxiety（焦虑）.Itbothersmanypeople。今天它困扰着许多人。所以bother是"（使）烦恼"的意思。（3）推理判断题。根据第三段Asmagazineskeeptheandfashionthinkneedfollow，nohowitbe.（随着时尚杂志、最伟大"的时尚，不管它们有多贵；根据第四段reasonpeoplehaveanxietythatareconfident（自信的）towhycaremuchhowpeopleat，他们不够自信。）可排除B选项。（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Whatneedfocusiswhatiswhatofyoucreate（创造）.（你需要关注的不是时尚是什么。）可以推测创造一种新的时尚比追随它更重要。（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段Theisfindownyou'retosomethingconfidencemaystartafashion.Whatneedfocusiswhatiswhatofyoucreate（创造）.（关键是要找到自己的风格，你可能会开始一种新的时尚，而是你能创造出什么样的时尚。故选C。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。二、阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。5．（10分）Whenyouhaveafever...IfyougetCOVID﹣19，youmayhaveafever.（1）DHerearesomedon'tstohelpyougetthroughthefever.Don'tforgettodrinkwater.Afeverincreasesyourbreathingrate（频率）.Andyoucoolyourbodybysweating（出汗）alot.（2）CWhatisworse，peopleoftendrinklesswaterduringafever，buttohavewineDon'toverheat（过热）."（3）BAnddon'tputyourselfinaveryhotplace."saysDr.Demi.Thiscanmakeyourfeverworse.Don'ttaketoomuchmedicine.Takingmedicineishelpful.Ifyouarecomfortablewithatemperatureof38℃orso，thereisnoneedforyoutotakemedicine.Notsleepingcanmakethefeverlastlonger.You'dbetterfollowthedoctor'sadvice.（4）AIttakesalotofenergyforthebodytoreducethefeverduringtheday.Whenyoufallasleep，yourbodyhastimetoproduceenergy.Besidesthetipsabove，havingmorefoodalsohelpsalot.Afevermakesyourmetabolism（新陈代谢）faster（5）EA.Don'tstayupallnight.B.Donotweartoomanyclothes.C.Bothcancauseyourbodytolosewater.D.Sowhatdoyouneedtopayattentiontoatthistime？E.Hopeyoucankeeptheminmindandgetthroughthefevercomfortably.【分析】短文主要写了如何应对发烧。发烧时要注意多喝水，不要喝酒、苏打水或冷饮，不要过度加热自己，不要过量服药，要按医生建议行事，不要熬夜，要多吃食物来提供能量。【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据Heresometoyouthroughfever.（这是一些当你发烧时不能做的事情。D选项"所以这时候你需要注意什么呢。故选D。（2）细节推理题。根据Don'ttowater.Aincreasesbreathingyouyourbyalot.（不要忘记喝水。出汗多会让你的身体凉快。C选项"这两种情况会导致你缺水。故选C。（3）细节推理题。根据Don't。）和Andputinahot。）可知此处指和热有关的建议。"符合题意。（4）段落大意题。根据Whenfall，yourhastoenergy.（当你睡着了。）可知此处指和睡眠有关的建议。"符合题意。（5）细节推理题。根据Amakesmetabolism（新陈代谢），andfoodoffermore，有更的食物提供给你更多的能量。E选项"希望你可以记住这些。"符合题意。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。三、阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。6．（10分）Ifinallystoppedfightingmylifelongloveoftraveling.Ileftmyjobtodoitfulltime.I'vebeentravelingtheworldonmyownsince2018.Inthepastyears，I'vebeento25countries（ifnotforCOVID﹣19，itwouldhavebeenatleast10more!）.NowI'dliketotalkaboutmyexperienceinNewZealand.OfthetwoislandsinNewZealand，IlikedtheNorthIslandbetter.Itwasmyfirststop.WhenIwasinWellington，IstayedinKarori.Itonlyneedsa10﹣minutebusridetothecenter.Igotabeautifulviewofthecityandwenttoafreemuseum.Ilearnedaboutthecity'spastthere.Rotoruaisalsoagoodplace.Itisknownforitshotspringsandmudbaths（泥浴）（酸性的）pool，butIfoundthatitdidhelpwithachesandpains.ThenIspenthalfadaylearningaboutMaoricustomsandstartingwithavillagetour.Afterawalkaroundtheshops（温泉浴）.AftervisitingtheNorthIsland，IwenttotheSouthIsland.LakeTekapomightbethemostbeautifullakeIhaveeverseen.Itscolorinthesunforcedmetositdownandenjoy.Thenightskywaswonderful，withasmallchurchforperfectphotos.Ihadtosaythatthemuttonherewasreallydelicious.ItwasapityIateitonlywhenIwasabouttoleavetheisland.Allinall，Iwasluckytoexperiencethewondersofbothislandsandtheculture.Istartedmyblog，HeatherBegins.YoucanfindsomeadviceonajourneyinNewZealandthere.（1）Whendidthewriterstarttravellingtheworldbyhimself？Since2018.（2）DidthewriterstaynearthecenterofNewZealand？Yes.（3）WhatcanthespringsandmudbathsatRotoruahelppeoplewith？Theydidhelpwithachesandpains.（4）Whydidthewriterthinkitwasapitytohavethedeliciousmutton？Becausethewriterateitonlywhenhewasabouttoleavetheisland.（5）Accordingtothepassage，whichplaceofinterestinNewZealandwillyourecommend（推荐）toothers？RotoruaandLakeTekapo.【分析】短文主要讲述了作者在新西兰旅行的经历。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段I'vetravelingworldmysince，我一直独自环游世界，作者自2018年以来开始独自环游世界2018.（2）细节理解题OftwoinZealand，ItheIslandwasfirstIwasWellington，Iinonlya10﹣minuteridethe，我更喜欢北岛。当我在惠灵顿时。到中心只需要10分钟的巴士车程，这作者住在新西兰市中心附近。根据第二段Ineverofacidic（酸性的），butIthatdidwithand，但我发现它确实有助于缓解疼痛，罗托鲁瓦的泉水和泥浴能帮助人们治疗了疼痛didwithand。根据第二段ItapityIitwhenIaboutleaveisland.（很遗憾。）可知。故填：Becausewriteritwhenwastotheisagoodisforhotand。它以温泉和泥浴而闻名TekapobemostlakeIevercolortheforcedtodownenjoy.Theskywonderfulasmallforphotos.（蒂卡普湖湖可能是我见过的最美丽的湖。夜空非常美妙。）可知。故填：RotoruaLake【点评】这是个综合型阅读题中的问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时根据文中细节得出答案。四、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。7．（15分）Onceuponatime，therewasawriterwhohadahouseveryclosetotheocean.Everymorninghewentforawalkalongthebeach，ithelpedhim（1）A，getreadyforhisworkingdayandgetideas.Onebeautifulsunnymorning，ashewaswalkingnearthewater，helookedalongthebeach（弯腰）andthen（2）B.Hewasn'tsurewhatthegirlwasdoing.S