江西省赣州市凤岗中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

江西省赣州市凤岗中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thelittletownhasgrownintoamodernbigcitysince1978andis________whatitusedtobe.A.twicemorethanasbigas

B.morethantwiceasbigas

C.morethantwicebiggerof

D.twiceasbiggeras参考答案：B2.Asafilmstarshewasasuccess,butasawifeshewas________failure,sotheirmarriageendedin________failure.

A./;/

B./;a

C.a;a

D.a;/参考答案：D解析：failure表示“失败的人或事”时，是可数名词；表示“失败”时，是不可数名词。第一空指“失败者”，所以用a；第二空指“以失败告终”，所以不加冠词。3.Marysaidthey_____________________witheachotherforsixyearsbeforetheygotmarried.A.hasfalleninlove

B.hadfalleninlove

C.hadbeeninlove

D.hasbeeninlove参考答案：C4.Theassistantworksveryhard.Sheisalwaysthefirst

andthelast

.A.come;leave

B.coming;leaving

C.tocome;toleave

D.tocome;leaving参考答案：C5.

Therewasaterriblenoise____thesuddenburstoflight.A.followed

B.following

C.tobefollowed

D.beingfollowed参考答案：B6.Thereason_____hewaslateforschoolwas_____hehadtosendhismothertoahospital.A.that;why

B.why;because

C.why;that

D.that;because参考答案：C句意：他为什么上学迟到的原因是他不得不送他的母亲去医院。“_____hewaslateforschool”为定语从句，修饰“thereason”，同时why在从句中作状语；“_____hehadtosendhismothertoahospital”作表语，且从句中不缺少成分，故选C。7.Ihavealwaysbeenhonestandstraight-forward(正直)，anditdoesn’tmatter

thatI’mtalkingto.A．whoisit

B．whoitis

C．isitwhom

D．itiswhom参考答案：B8.-----Tommyisplanningtobuyacar.----Iknow.Bynextmonth,he_____enoughforausedoneA.saves

B.saved

C.willsave

D.willhavesaved参考答案：D略9.

It’swisetoforgetthingswhicharen'tworth______.A.remembering

B.beingremembered

C.toberemembered

D.toremember参考答案：A10.Anotherfivevolunteers

totakecareofthehomelesschildrenthisweek.A.willselect

B.haveselected

C.willbeselected

D.havebeenselected参考答案：C11.TomorrowisTom’sbirthday.Haveyougotanyidea______thepartyistobeheld?A.what

B.whichC.that

D.where参考答案：D考查同位语从句。同位语从句Wherethepartyistobeheld解释名词idea的内容。句意：明天是Tom的生日。你知道聚会在哪里举行吗？12.Itseemsthatmostpeople________watchingfootballgamestoplayingit.A.like

B.prefer

C.enjoy

D.love参考答案：B13.Thereweresomechairsleftover________everyonehadsatdown.A．when

B．until

C．that

D．where参考答案：A14.Canyoubelievethatin_____arichcountrythereshouldbe_____manypoorpeople?A.such;such

B.such;so

C.so;so

D.so;such参考答案：B15.Wediscussedwheretogoforawholemorning,butwedecidedtostayathome_____.

A.attheend

B.bytheend

C.intheend

D.onend参考答案：C16.Anewlibrary______builtinourschoolnextmonth

Ais

Bwillbe

Chasbeen

Disbeing参考答案：B二、新的题型17.PeopleinThailandarevery___41___(friend).Afterall,Thailandmeans“alandofsmiles".Butvisitorsstillhavetofollowcertaincustomsonceinthelandofsmiles.Firstofall,showrespecttotheBuddha(佛).ThailandisaBuddhistcountry______42______hasalongandrichhistory.Therefore,itisveryimportantforthe___43___(tourist)totreattheBuddhawithrespect.Don'ttouchthehead,___44___(especial)theheadofthegrown-ups.InThailand,headisregarded___45___themostimportantpartofthebody.It___46___(consider)extremelyrudetotouchanadult'shead.Certainly,itisacceptableforclosefriendsorfamilymemberstotoucheachother'sheads.Mindthefeetandputthem___47___theyshouldbe.Visitorsarenotallowed____48____(point)theirfeetdirectlyatanotherpersonortheBuddha.ItisnotpropertostepoverapersonortheBuddha___49___.Inotherwords,yourfeetshouldalwaysbe____50____(low)thananotherperson'shead.参考答案：41.friendly

42.which/that

43.tourists

44.especially

45.as

46.isconsidered

47.where

48.topoint

49.either

50.lower【分析】本文为说明文。文章介绍了在泰国旅游时，游客们需要注意的一些事项。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：泰国人很友好。此处做表语，应使用形容词friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：泰国是一个佛教国家，有着悠久而丰富的历史。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是country，关系词在从句中做主语，应使用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：因此，对游客来说，尊重佛是非常重要的。根据语境可知，此处指“游客们”，应使用名词复数。故填tourists。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：不要摸头，尤其是成年人的头。根据句意可知，此处强调“成年人的头”。especially是强调副词，可以强调本句中的名词词组。故填especially。【45题详解】考查固定短语。句意：在泰国，头被认为是身体最重要的部分。固定短语：beregardedas“被认为是，被当做是”。故填as。【46题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：触摸成年人的头被认为是非常粗鲁的行为。根据句意可知，此处应使用被动语态，句子描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时。故填isconsidered。【47题详解】考查地点状语从句。句意：注意你的脚，把它们放到该放的地方去。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处是地点状语从句，应使用连词where引导。故填where。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：游客不允许用脚直接指着另一个人或佛。固定短语：beallowedtodosth.“被允许做某事”。故填topoint。【49题详解】考查副词。句意：跨过一个人或佛也是不合适的。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处使用副词either“也”常用于否定句句末。故填either。【50题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：换句话说，你的脚应该总是比别人的头低。根据空后than可知，此处使用形容词比较级。故填lower。【点睛】either/too/also/aswell的区别：too用于肯定句句末，either用于否定句和疑问句句末，also放在主语和动词之间，如果谓语是系动词，则放在主语之后，系动词之前，而且also通常用于肯定句。aswell放在句末，同时即可用于肯定句，也可用于否定句。三、阅读理解18.Recently,AmericanPresidentTrumpannouncedhisbudget.OneofthebudgetswouldcutallfundingtotheInstituteofMuseumandLibraryservicesandlibrariesacrosstheUnitedStates.However,asfarasI'mconcerned,weneedtosaveourlibraries.Librariesprovidebooksandafter-schoolprogramsforchildren.Theyencourageliteracy(识字）withsummerprograms.Theyhelpinspirealife-timeloveoflearningandreadinginchildrenofallages.Withoutthem,wherewillkidswithnoInternetathomedotheirhomework?Wherewillkidshaveaplacetostudyorborrowbooksafterschool?Therefore,weneedlibrariesforourkids.Weneedthemsothatkidscangrowupwithaplace,otherthanschool,wherelearningandexplorationisencouraged.Foradults,librariesserveasaplacewheretheycanusetheInternettoapplyforjobs,getjobtraining,earlyvotingcentersaswellasbookclubstohelpmakenewfriends.Itcanalsoserveasaplacetopickupabookandlearnsomethingnew.What’smore，theycanalsoborrowabookandgetawayfromitall.Librariessaveourinformationforthenextgeneration.Whenweliveinanageofalternative(选择性的）facts,wherescienceisignoredinfavorofpersonalfeelings,weneedlibrariesnowmorethanever.Weneedthemtoeducateourselvesonthefactsandholdthegovernmentresponsibleforthem.Weneedthemtohavestrongpublicparticipation(参与).Ifyouagreewithme，youshouldn’tbesilentonthisissue.Youcanwriteorcalldirectlytotellthepresidenttosaveourlibraries.YoucanalsowritetobothyourstateSenators(参议员）andyourdistrictrepresentative.Ifyoudonotknowwhotheyare,youcanfindouthere.Letthemknowthisisabeneficialissuebecauseallpeopleusepubliclibrariesintheirdailylife.28.TheauthorthinksthatTrump’sdecisionabouthisbudgetis___________.A.difficult

B.practical

C.personal

D.wrong29.Unlikekids,adultsuselibrariesto________.A.surftheInternet

B.borrowsomebooksC.dosocialactivities

D.exploretheworld30.Whichstatementaboutlibrariesdoestheauthoragreewith?A.Librariesplayamoreimportantrolenowadays.B.Informationcanbestoredinlibrariesforever.C.Governmentneedslibrariesmorethanbefore.D.Scienceshouldbelearnedinourlibraries.31.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthelastparagraph?A.Tocallonustodisagreewiththegovernment’sdecision.B.Tocallon