湖北省十堰市车城中学2022年高三英语联考试题含解析

湖北省十堰市车城中学2022年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Bungeejumpingisasport________apersonmakesaverticaljumpfromahighplatform

witharubbercordtiedtotheiranklessothattheybounce.

A.What

B.That

C.Which

D.Where参考答案：D2.IamalwaysdelightedwhenIreceiveane-mailfromyou.

thepartyonJuly1st,Ishallbepleasedtoattend.A.Onaccountof B.Inresponseto C.Inviewof D.Withregardto参考答案：D3.Batsaresurprisinglylong-livedcreatures,some__________alifespanofaround20years.

A.having

B.had

C.have

D.tohave参考答案：A略4.Itistheairpollution

______

weneedtocontrolinordertohelppeopleliveamorecomfortablelife.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.who参考答案：A5.—AreyoucontentwithAngLee’snewfilmLifeofPi?—Notalittle.Itcouldn’tbe_____.A.anybetter B.anyworse C.sobad D.thebest参考答案：A6.Wehavetogivetheuserssomethingnew________whatwe’vealreadyoffered,whichistheonlywaytobroadentheappealofthewebsite.

A.inexchangefor

B.regardlessof

C.accordingto

D.inadditionto

参考答案：D7.—Wealwaysgototheseasideduringthesummervacation．

Shallwetrysomethingdifferentthisyear?—

A．Withpleasure．

B．Likewhat?

C．Let'sgothen．

D．That'sallright.参考答案：B8.Itisreportedthatmorethanhalfof________surveyedonthewebsitesaytheyarecontentwiththeircurrentlife.A.whom

B.them

C.ones

D.those

参考答案：D【名师点睛】替代词it,one,that和those用法说明为了避免重复出现前面已经出现的名词，常用it,one,that,those来替代。这几个替代词是高考中的一个常考点。现将各个替代词的用法归纳如下：用法说明一：it和that都替代“the+单数名词(可数或不可数)”，都是特指，都可替代可数和不可数名词，但it指前面提到的“同一”事物，而that是指前面提到的“同类”事物。如：MyfatherboughtmeapenandIlikeitverymuch.我父亲给我买了一支钢笔，我非常喜欢它。(it替代thepen，指前面提到的父亲给我买的那支钢笔)Thisdictionaryismoreusefulthanthat(=theone)Iboughtyesterday.这本词典比我昨天买的更有用。(that替代thedictionary，与前面的thisdictionary是同类)用法说明二：one替代“a+单数可数名词”，表示泛指;其复数形式ones替代泛指的复数名词。特指的theone相当于that，替代“the+单数名词”;theone的复数形式theones，替代“the+复数名词”，在口语中也常用those代替。当后面有of短语时，多用that或those;当有前置修饰语时，只能用one(s)。另外，one(s),theone(s),those都只能替代可数名词。如：RadiosareusefulformetolearnEnglish.I’dliketobuyone.收音机对我学英语很有用，我想买一台。(one替代aradio，是泛指收音机这类东西中的一台)Westillhaveshortcomings，andtheyareverybigonestoo.我们还有缺点，而且是很大的缺点。(ones替代shortcomings)Wekeptseatsforthosewhomightarrivelate.我们给可能来晚的人留了座位。(those=theones替代thepersons)Wavesofredlightareabouttwiceaslongasthoseofbluelight.红色光线的波长约为蓝色波长的两倍。(those替代thewaves)ThepopulationofScotlandwaseighttimesaslargeasthatofCornwall.苏格兰的人口是康沃尔人口的八倍。(that替代不可数名词thepopulation，不能用theone)9.____ourteacherwillallow____earlyafterexamination?A.Whodoyouthink;leaving

B.Doyouthinkwho;toleaveC.Doyouthinkwho;leaving

D.Whodoyouthink;toleave参考答案：D10.

toherownwork,shespentlittletimewithherfamily.A.Devoting

B.Tobedevoted

C.Devoted

D.Havingdevoted参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。sbbedevotedto...从句主语（she）提前，由于从句主语与主句的主语一致所以从句主语和be动词可省略，选C。11.3．Igiveyoumyword,ImeanwhatIsay,____________youcomeanynearer,Iwillfire.A．thatif

B．if

C．whatif

D．that参考答案：A略12.Evenifyoursuggestionsare

，atleastyouhavetriedyourbest．A．taken

B．followed

C．dlenied

D．banned参考答案：C略13.

Itis______thatallthegovernmentsshouldjoinhandstopreventH1Niflufromspreading.A.essential

B.reliable

C.precious

D.traditional参考答案：A14._______waspresentatthegamewasmovedtotearsbyLiuXiang’sbehavior.A.Who

B.Whoever

C.Nomatterwho

D.Whoever.参考答案：B15.—Howdidshelosesomuchweightasexpected?—

eatingless,

shejoggedforseveralmileseveryday．A

Inspiteof

B．

Inadditionto

C．

Insteadof

D．

Thanksto参考答案：B16.Itwasinthedeepforest______thevillagershuntedtheendangeredanimal.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.what参考答案：A略二、新的题型17.Greenisnotalwaysreferringtothecolor1.Insomecases,itisthetermusedforbeing___36___(environment)friendly.Ifyou’vebeenlookingtoreplaceyourfurniture,consider___37___(go)greenbecausegreenfurniture___38___(offer)manybenefits.Hereareafewtipstogetyoustartedonyourhuntfortheperfecteco-friendlyfurniture..First,greenfurnitureisn’tharmfultoyourhealth.Alsoitsmanufacturingprocessdoesn’tcausedamage___39___theenvironmentinanyway.Besides,byusingeco-friendly___40___(product),youpreventglobalwarmingtosomedegreeinyourownway.Thematerials___41___areusedinfurniturearewhatmakethemgreen.Materialscanbegoodfortheenvironment___42___becausetheyarerenewableresourcesorbecausetheyareall___43___(nature).Alackofchemicalsinfurniturealsomeansitisabetter___44___(choose)fortheenvironment.Itmaybehardtoimaginethatasofaoratablecouldactuallybe___45___greenproduct,buttheyreallycanbedependingonwhatthey’remadeof.Therefore,whenyouwanttohuntfortheperfectgreenfurniture,youshouldchoosethegreenmaterials.参考答案：36.environmentally

37.going

38.offers

39.to

40.products

41.that/which

42.either

43.natural

44.choice

45.a【36题详解】environmentally，考查副词。副词其后为形容词friendly，可考虑用副词修饰形容词，即环境友好型。【37题详解】going，考查固定短语，considerdoingsth考虑做某事。【38题详解】offers，考查动词，根据主语greenfurniture绿色家具带来许多益处。可知应用单三式。【39题详解】to，考查固定短语，damageto毁坏…。大量制造的过程也不会造成环境破坏。【40题详解】products，考查名词，byusingeco-friendly通过使用环保型的产品，可知应该用复数形式。【41题详解】that/which，考查关系代词，根据后文arewhatmakethemgreen.可知已有谓语，此处应为定语从句。【42题详解】either，原料对于环境也有益处，根据上下文关联，可知此处为either,也。【43题详解】natural，考查形容词，因为它们都是自然的。【44题详解】choice，考查名词，对于环境来说这是一个好的选择。【45题详解】a，考查冠词，根据后文的greenproduct，可知产品为单数，所以用a。考点：考查短文填空三、阅读理解18.Inoneoftheoldbuildingsnearourschool，onecouldseeanoldmansittingbyalargewindowonthefirstfloor．HisnamewasJames．Duringthethreeyearsatschoo1,Ihadhardlyeverfoundhimmissingfromhisusualposition．Hewasahigh-rankinggovernmentofficialandlivedhappilywithhiswife．Oncetherewasabusaccident，inwhichanumberofpassengerswereseriouslyinjuredandweretakentothehospitalfortreatment．Jameswasresponsiblefortherescueoperation．Itwasabighospital，butJameswasshockedtonoticehowill-equippeditwas．Therewerenoenoughlife-savingdrugsandlife—supportingequipment．Theinjuredandtheircompanionshadtostrugglethere．Jamesattemptedtohelp．However，thoughheemptiedhispockets，manyofthemdiedthatday．Thatwasaturningpointinhislife．Hemadeadecisiontodevotehislifetohelpingothers，particularlythepoorandneedypatientsandtheircompanions．Hebeganspendingmuchofhisincomeonthesepeople．Sincethisrequiredalotoftimeandenergy，hefounditdifficulttofulfillhisofficialdutiesandthereforechosetoretire，which，inturn，reducedhisincomeconsiderably．Hiswifewasdeeplyworried.Mostofthetime，Jameswasoutandpaidleastattentiontohomeaffairs．Meanwhile，ashewasspendingalothelpingothers，shehadtostruggleeventomeetthehouseholdexpenses．Thoughshewasnotopposedtohishelpingthepoor，sheurgedhimnottooverlookhisownlifeandhome，butithadnoeffectonhim．Onedaytheyhadaheatedargumentandintheendshelefthim，nevertoreturn．Thoughhecontinuedwithhiswork，thiswasagreatblowanddidseriousharmtohishealthandenthusiasmandwassoonforcedtostayindoors．Thatwaswhenhetookhispositionbythewindow，spendinghistimelookingoutside．Afewweeksaftermygraduation，Ireturnedtoschool，onlytofindthebuildingsgone．Iheardthattheyweretorndown．AllthepeopleleftexceptJames．Herefusedtogoandthenextmorning，hewasfoundathisusualplacebythewindow，dead．41.WhatchangedJames’viewtowardslife?A.Thedifficultiesinhiscareer．B.Thedeathsinthebusaccident．C.Thebadconditionsinthehospital．D.Theresponsibilitiesintheoperation．42.Jameschosetoretireinorderto____________________.A.takecareoftheinjuredpassengersB.findabetterjobtoincreasehisincomeC.sparemoretimeandenergytohelpothersD.stayawayfromthedifficultofficialduties43.James’wifeleftbecause_________________________．A.shewasstronglyagainsthisdeedsB.JamespaidtoolittleattentiontohisworkC.herworktosupporttheirdailylifewastootiringD.Jamesfailedtokeepabalancebetweencharityandhome44.Theunderlinedword“this”inParagraph4refersto____________.A.Hisdecisiontoretire B.ThedepartureofhiswifeC.Theargumentwithhiswife D.Hisdevotiontohelpingothers45.WhatispossiblythereasonwhyJamessatbythewindoweveryday?A.Heexpectedhiswifetoreturn.B.Helookedforwardtogoingout.C.Hedesiredtowatchthestudents.D.Heattemptedtoknowtheoutsidelife.参考答案：41.C

42.C