浙江省台州市仙居县白塔中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

浙江省台州市仙居县白塔中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

isknowntoallisthatgoodfriends

happinessandvaluetolife．A．What；addto

B．It；add

C．What；add

D．It；addto参考答案：C2.Daniel'sfamily

theirholidayinHuang-shanthistimenextweek.A.areenjoying

B.aretoenjoy

C.willenjoy

D.willbeenjoying参考答案：D由时间状语“thistimenextweek”可知这里表示的动作是将来某一个时刻正在进行的动作，故用将来进行时。3.The_______lookonhisfaceshowedthathehadenoughconfidenceinhimself.

A.surprised

B.worried

C.excited

D.determined参考答案：D4.Ifoundthefilmhardtofollowbecauseit_______whenIarrived．（）A．hasbegun B．wasbeginningC．hadbegun D．wouldbegin参考答案：C我发现这部电影很难看懂，因为我到的时候，它已经开始了．根据句意可知，"it_______whenIarrived"表达的是我发现电影很难看懂的原因：它在我到达"arrived（一般过去时）"之前就已经开始了；故此处表示发生在过去之前的动作，应使用过去完成时；故选C本题考查了过去完成时（had+done）的用法．做本题的关键在于：根据句意确定该动作发生的时间是在过去的过去或过去某时间之前；另外，还应熟练掌握过去完成时所表达的意义及其句式结构．5.Asweallknow,theInternetwillletpeoplehave______tohugeamountsofinformationfromtheirownhomes．

A．access

B．way

C．means

D．entrance参考答案：A略6.StudiesshowtheMP3peoplehavemademuchuseof_____musicmaybecausinghearinglossinmanypeople.A.enjoy

B.toenjoy

C.enjoying

D.enjoyed参考答案：B7.Wetriedtosettletheargumentbut___nothing.A.accomplished

B.completed

C.ended

D.finished参考答案：A8.Todaytheyusuallypublishtheresultsoftheirresearchonlyiftheyarepositive,butifthereis

more

data

about

negative

results,

scientists

are

less

likely

to

repeatexperiments______．

A．successfully

B．needlessly

C．nervously

D．fortunately参考答案：B9.Themanagerhadnoplantotravelabroadwithmanyproblems________.

A.beingunsolved

B.unsolved C.tobeunsolved D.unsolving参考答案：B10.—Ilostfivepoundsjustafteramonthonthisnewdiet.It’sdefinitelyworthatry.—Right,

.Ibadlyneedtogetinshapeformyschoolreunion.A.itbeatsme

B.Idon’tbuyitC.justcan’thelpit

D.you’vesoldittome参考答案：D考查情境交际。句意：——在节食一个月后，我瘦了五磅。这绝对值得一试。——好吧，我相信你。为了同学聚会我需要减肥。A.itbeatsme这难住我了；B.Idon’tbuyit我不相信；C.justcan’thelpit我忍不住了；D.you’vesoldittome我相信你。故选D.11.Asmanyas20dishesareprovidedinthedininghalltoday,andyouarefreetochoose

suitsyoubest.A.whatever

B.whenever

C.whichever

D.wherever参考答案：C

试题分析：C；考查代词。whatever无论什么；whenever无论何时；whichever

“无论哪一个”，通常用来修饰一个名词，或表示一种选择关系；wherever无论在哪里；句意：今天，食堂提供了20道菜，你有免费的机会去选择任何一个你最喜欢的。故选C12.–Doyoureallywanttogoout?

–Itmayrain._______,Ishallgoout;Idon’tmindtherain.

A.Anyhow

B.Otherwise

C.Somehow

D.Therefore参考答案：A13.Yidixiang,which________meansone-dropfragrance,arousedpublicconcernaftermediareportedthatitwasusedbymanyrestaurantsandwasharmfultohealth.A.appropriately

B.rigidly

C.originally

D.literally参考答案：D略14.Thenumberofexpertsinvited_______fifty,butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.

A.were;was

B.was;was

C.was;were

D.were;were参考答案：C15.31Whoeverisnever______withtheprogresshehasmadewillbeasuccess.

A.content

B.proud

C.abundant

D.familiar参考答案：A略33.Mr.Greendidn’tunderstand_____madehisdaughtersoabsent-mindedthismorning.

A.howthatwas

B.whatwasit

C.whyitwasthat

D.whatitwasthat参考答案：D略17.—Tom,couldyougivemeahandinthefollowingexam?—______.Momwon’tallowmetodosuchcrazythings.A.Noproblem

B.It'sapleasure

C.Forgetit

D.Mypleasure参考答案：15、【答案】C

考查交际用语。根据答语“Momwon’tallowmetodosuchcrazythings.”可知，此处不同意前者的请求，Forgetit“休想，算了吧”，符合题意；Noproblem“没问题”；It'sapleasure=Mypleasure“不用谢”。

【解析】18.——HowdoyoulikethemovieKungFuPanda？——It’ssotouching.Ihaveneverhaveseen____one.A.awonderful

B.amorewonderfulC.amostwonderfulD.themostwonderful参考答案：B略19.—Butforyourtimelywarning,we_________intogreattrouble.—Well,youknowwe’refriends.A.wouldget

B.musthavegot

C.wouldhavegot

D.canhavegot参考答案：C二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）WhenPhillipwasonhiswaytotheairportoneafternoon,heaskedthedrivertowaitoutsidethebankwhilehewascollectingsometraveler’schecks.

Theplanewasto21

at5:30.Fromthebanktherewasstilla22

journeytotheairport.Phillipmerelywatchedthe

23alongtheway.Shortlybeforearriving,hebegan24

thethingshewouldneedforthe

25.Tickets,money,theaddressofhishotelandtraveler’schecks—Justamoment.Howabouthispassport?Phillipwentthroughhispockets.Hesuddenly

26

thathemusthavelefthispassport

27

.

Whatevercouldhedo?Itwasnowfivepastfourandtherewouldbetoolittle

28

toreturntothebank.Thiswasthe

29

timehewasrepresentinghisfirmforanimportant

30withthemanagerofaFrenchfirminParisthefollowingmorning.Withoutapassporthewouldbe

31

toboardtheplane.Atthatmoment,thetaxi

32

outsidetheairterminal.Phillipgotout,tookhissuitcaseand

33

thedriver.Hethen

34

agooddealofconfusioninthebuilding.A

35

couldbeheardovertheloudspeaker.

“Weverymuch

36

thatowingtoatwenty-four-hourstrikeofairportstaff,allflightsfortherestoftodayhavehadtobecalledoff.”Passengersare

37

togetintouchwiththeirtravelagentsorwiththisterminalfor

38

ontomorrow’sflights.Phillipgavea

39

.Hewouldlethisfirmknowaboutthissituationand,thankgoodness,hewouldhavetheopportunityofcallingathisbankthefollowingmorningto40

hispassport.21.A.leave

B.register

C.checkout

D.pull22.A.pleasant

B.short

C.long

D.rough23.A.scenery

B.scene

C.view

D.sight24.A.counting

B.lookingover

C.thinkingabout

D.checking25.A.trip

B.plane

C.meeting

D.flight26.A.remembered

B.realized

C.noticed

D.learned高二英语

共16页（第4页）

27.A.athome

B.attheoffice

C.atthebank

D.inthetaxi28.A.time

B.chance

C.possibility

D.use29.A.golden

B.last

C.only

D.first30.A.journey

B.visit

C.business

D.meeting31.A.sad

B.unable

C.impossible

D.difficult32.A.stopped

B.wasdriven

C.reached

D.wasparked33.A.left

B.sentaway

C.paid

D.saidbye-byeto

34.A.started

B.noticed

C.caught

D.found35.A.speech

B.noise

C.call

D.voice36.A.apologize

B.announce

C.worry

D.regret37.A.advised

B.forced

C.told

D.persuaded38.A.ideas

B.plans

C.information

D.time29.A.loudlaugh

B.deepsigh

C.bigsmile

D.sharpcry40.A.return

B.find

C.recover

D.gather参考答案：21.Iwassleepingforoveraweekafteratrafficaccident.Theonlysoundsthatcouldbeheardwerecomingfromthemachinesthatwere

36

mealive.Allmyfamilymemberswere

37

waystowakemeupfrommysilence.Greg,mybrother–in–law,

38

totakesomeofmysongsIhadrecentlyrecordedtoalocalradiostation,

39

heexplainedaboutmyillness.Hetoldthemhewas

40

Icouldhearwhatwasgoingonaroundmeandthatheknewhavingmyownsongs

41

ontheradiohadbeenahugedreamofmine.Thiswoulddefinitely

42

meanddomorethananymedicineormachinecould.Theradiostationagreedtohelpandgavehimaspecificdateandtime

43

hecouldhavearadio“

40

”atmyhospitalbed.Greg’sdecisionhadfilledeveryonewith

45

andnowthemomentarrived.Nervousfromexpectation,allmyfamilymembers

46

handsandwatchedovermehopingfora

47

.TheDJmadeapre–songannouncementaboutmy

48

tothegeneralaudience,andthenspokedirectlytome.“Shelly,thisisforyou.Iwantyoutoreallylistennow.Thisisnotjust

49

songwe’replaying,butyourfamily’ssongofhope.AllofusatKKDJwishyouaspeedy

50

.”Everyoneintheroomheldtheirbreathandwatched

51

asthemusicbegan.Latertheyallwitnessedthetears

52

downmypalecheeks.Thoughstillnotawake,itwasobviousIheardmysong.Justafewdayslater,hopeturnedinto

53

.Ididinfactawake.Thoughnot

54

unscathed(未受伤的),Ididnotsufferfromthedisabilitiesthathadbeenpredicted.Hopeisthepartofusthatmakesuspickupthepiecesandtryagain.

55

hopewherewouldwebe?

36．A．keeping

B．remaining

C．protectingD．saving37．A．sendingfor

B．makingfor

C．searchingforD．callingfor38．A．hesitated

B．refused

C．settledD．decided39．A．which

B．that

C．whereD．when40．A．sure

B．

C．doubtfulD．determined41．A．performed

B．played

C．doneD．acted42．A．approach

B．fetch

C．spreadD．reach43．A．nowthat

B．inthat

C．sothatD．suchthat44．A．byhand

B．onhand

C．onhishandsD．athishands45．A．amazement

B．hope

C．possibilitiesD．scare46．A．connected

B．combined

C．joinedD．took47．A．action

B．reaction

C．performanceD．reflection48．A．mind

B．scene

C．situationD．status49．A．Greg’s

B．his

C．yourD．our50．A．concert

B．recovery

C．rescueD．return51．A．anxiously

B．assuredly

C．differentlyD．confidently52．A．falling

B．breaking

C．streamingD．putting53．A．deeds

B．doubt

C．practiceD．reality54．A．completely

B．incompletelyC．normallyD．generally55．A．At

B．Of

C．WithD．Without参考答案：36—40ACDCA

41—45BDCBB

46—50CBCCB

51—55ACDAD三、阅读理解22.In1901,H.G.Wells,anEnglishwriter,wroteabookdescribingatriptothemoon.Whentheexplorerslandedonthemoon,theydiscoveredthatthemoonwasfullofundergroundcities.Theyexpressedtheirsurprisetothe“moonpeople”theymet.Inturn,the“moonpeople”expressedtheirsurprise.“Why,”theyasked,“areyoutravelingtoouterspacewhenyoudon’tevenuseyourinnerspace?”H.G.Wellscouldonlyimaginetraveltothemoon.In1969,humanbeingsreallydidlandonthemoon.Peopletodayknowthattherearenoundergroundcitiesonthemoon.However,thequestionthatthe“moonpeople”askedisstillaninterestingone.Agrowingnumberofscientistsareseriouslythinkingaboutit.Undergroundsystemsarealreadyinplace.Manycitieshaveundergroundcarparks.Insomecities,suchasTokyo,SeoulandMontreal,therearelargeundergroundshoppingareas.The“Chunnel”,atunnelconnectingEnglandandFrance,isnowcomplete.Butwhataboutundergroundcities?Japan’sTaiseiCorporationisdesigninganetworkofundergroundsystems,called“AliceCities”.Thedesignersimagineusingsurfacespaceforpublicparksandusingundergroundspaceforflats,offices,shopping,andsoon.Asolardome(太阳能穹顶)wouldcoverthewholecity.Supportersofundergrounddevelopmentsaythatbuildingdownratherthanbuildingupisagoodwaytousetheearth’sspace.Thesurface,theysay,canbeusedforfarms,parks,gardens,andwilderness.H.G.Wells’“moonpeople”wouldagree.Wouldyou?51.TheexplorersinH.G.Wells’storyweresurprisedtofind“themoonpeople”______________.A.knewsomuchabouttheearth

B.understoodtheirlanguageC.livedinsomanyundergroundcities

D.wereaheadoftheminspacetechnology52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”(Paragraph2)referto?A.Discoveringthemoon’sinnerspace.

B.Usingtheearth’sinnerspace.C.Meetingthe“moonpeople”again.

D.Travelingtoouterspace.53.Whatsortofundergroundsystemsarealreadyherewithus?A.Offices,shoppingareas,powerstations.

B.Tunnels,carparks,shoppingareas.C.Gardens,carparks,powerstations.

D.Tunnels,gardens,offices.54.Theword“wilderness”inthelastparagraphmeans

.

A.wildlife

B.poordistricts

C.desert

D.anareathatisnotallowedtobuildon55.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AliceCities—citiesofthefuture

B.SpacetravelwithH.G.WellsC.Enjoylivingunderground

D.Buildingdown,notup

参考答案：51---55CBBDD略23.Topolluteornottopollute?Thatisthequestion.Inordertosurvive,weallneedtocausepollution.Factoriesthatprocessthefoodweeat,clotheswewear,andcarswedrivehavetocausepollution.Theenvironmenthastheabilitytoabsorbourwasteorthepollution,butitsabsorptionabilityhasitslimits.Ifthepollutionlevelishigherthanwhattheenvironmentcancopewith,thenthat'sthetimewhenpollutionisbad.

Ifthepollutionlevelbecomestoohigh,humanhealthcanbeaffectedbadly.Then,theproductivitylevelofthesickpeopleislowandtheeconomysuffers.Theeconomysuffersnotonlybecauseofthelostproductivityofthepeople,butalsobecausethegovernmentmustpayforthedamagethepollutionhasdonetoitspeople.Thisisthereasonwhythegovernmentpreferstaxationpolicy.Imposing（征收）ataxonfirmsthatpollutetheenvironmentcanbeconsideredagoodstrategy,aslongasthetaxcoversalltheexternalcostsorthecostofthedamagethefirmhascreatedduringproduction.Taxation,ifenforced（执行）reallywell,canmakefirmscreateatechnologythatmayreducepollution,iftheyfindoutthatitwillbecheaperthancontinuouslypayingthetax.Thedisadvantageofthispolicy,however,liesinthepossibilitythatsomebigfirmswillfindthetaxcheapandthentheywilljustproducemoreandpollutetheenvironmentmore.Ifothersmallfirmsfindthetaxexpensive,thus