Unit 4综合技能测试

Unit4综合技能测试满分100分，考试时间90分钟Ⅰ.单项填空(每小题1分，共15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．It'shardto________agoodreputation，butit'seasytodestroyit.A．eup B．putupC．holdup D．buildup2．Theworkersaskedthebossto________thenumberofworkinghours.A．decrease B．increaseC．produce D．improve3．Herbeautyis________pare.A．beyond B．overC．for D．with4．Ionlyhadtimefora________atthenewspaper.A．glance B．lookC．stare D．glare5．Whatyourparentssayshouldn't________whetheryougetthemoneyornot.A．affectB．haveanyeffectC．makeanydifferenceD．change6．WemetsomethingunexpectedlybadinHongKong,but________，weenjoyedourstaythere.A．however B．onthewholeC．luckily D．furthermore7．Don'tloseheart.Just________studyinghardandyou'llsucceed.A．wenton B．continuetoC．keepup D．keepon8．Beforegoingcamping,wemustdiscusseverything—wheretogo,whattobring,whentostart________A．suchas B．forinstanceC．andsoon D．takeexamples9．________，theconsumptionoftheenergyresourcesintheUSAis6timesasmuchasthatinothercountries.A．Onaverage B．InaverageC．Inthewhole D．Onawhole10．Theanti­JapaneseWar________in1937.A．cameacross B．cameoutC．camedown D．cameabout11．Wealwaysparechildren________freshflowers.A．about B．toC．with D．on12．The________wereobservedbythebiologistwhowatchedtheantforamonth.A．phenomenon B．phenomenaC．pollution D．environment13．Theaccident________thedeathof2adultsand4children.A．resultedin B．asaresultC．resultedfrom D．resulted14．________wefindthesourceofthebirdflu,wecansuittheremedytothecase.A．Aslongas B．AsfarasC．Everthough D．Aswellas15．________yourhandwritingwithLiHua'sandyouwillfindhisalittlebitbetter.A．pared B．paringC．Topare D．pareⅡ.完形填空(每小题1分，共20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A，B，C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Therewasaveryspecialteacherwhomadeafar­reachingdifferenceinmylife.Fall,1959,thefirstdayofclassatBethesdaChevyChaseHighSchoolwasabouttobegin.“Who”，Iaskedasenior,isMrs.McNamara,my10thgradeEnglishteacher?Hejust__16__andsaidsomethingaboutmybeginin__17__.Soon,Iunderstoodwhathemeant.Mrs.McNamarahadapatternof__18__thatsherepeatedagainandagain,wewouldhavealiteraturereadingtaskfor__19__.Thenextday,whenwecametoclass,therewouldbetwoorthreetopicsontheblackboard__20__tothehomeworkreading.Wewere__21__towriteanin­classessayaboutoneofthetopics,Thefollowingday,shewould__22__thecorrectedandgradedessaysandeachpersonwouldbecalled__23__tostandinfrontoftheclassandto__ThefirsttimethatI__26__herread­writecriticizemethodIhadnot__27__todothehomeworkandhadwrittensomethingwithoutknowingwhatitmeant__28__theextremeembarrassmentIsuffered,standingbeforemyclassmates__29__myself.Noonelaughedatme,noonewouldbe__30__enough,orfoolishenough,todothatinMrs.McNamara'sclass.Theembarrassmentcamefrom__31__andalongwithitcameastrong__32__nottoletithappenagain.Mrs.McNamarakeptallofourwrittenworkinfiles.Itwaseasytoseethe__33__inwritingthathadoccurred.Whatwasnotsoeasytoseewastheinnertransformationthathadtakenpeace,atleastforme.WhatMrs.McNamara__34__metodowastoseemyselfasothersseemeand,havingdonethat,Icouldimprovemyself.AndI__35__.ThankyouMrs.McNamara.文章大意：我们每个人都曾经遇到一个给自己深远影响的老师，本文作者以自己的亲身经历向我们说明：严师出高徒。这一事件，让作者深刻地体验到了那种尴尬，也将作者的细腻的内心世界呈现的鲜活生动。16．A.nodded B．laughedC．apologized D．shouted17．A.trouble B．sorrowC．danger D．anger18．A.behavior B．evaluationC．activity D．thought19．A.review B．performanceC．practice D．homework20．A.added B．relatedC．contributed D．pared21．A.expected B．persuadedC．allowed D．advised22．A.collect B．returnC．send D．receive23．A.onpurposeB．atfirstC．bychanceD．inturn24．A.talkthroughB．handoverC．readoutD．showoff25．A.so B．andC．but D．or26．A.tried B．adoptedC．examined D．experienced27．A.undertakenB．attemptedC．botheredD．hesitated28．A.RememberB．PredictC．BearD．Imagine29．A.playingjokesonB．makingafoolofC．settingatrapforD．takingadvantageof30．A.brave B．carelessC．proud D．selfish31．A.above B．withinC．behind D．below32．A.tendency B．preferenceC．determination D．sense33．A.improvementsB．painsC．difficultiesD．advantages34．A.trusted B．invitedC．forced D．permitted35．A.did B．couldC．had D．wouldⅢ.阅读理解(每小题2分，共40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AIknowwhatyou'rethinking:pizza(比萨饼)？Forbreakfast?Butthetruthisthatyoucanhavelastnight'sleftoversinthea．m.ifyouwantto.Iknowlotsofwomenwhoskipbreakfast(不吃早餐),andtheyhaveatonofdifferentexcusesfordoingit.Somesaytheydon'thavetime,othersthinkthey're“saving”calories(卡路里)，stillothersjustdon'tlikebreakfastfood.Butthebottomlineisthateatinginthemorningisveryimportantwhenyou'retryingtoloseweight.“Eatingjustaboutanythingfrom300to400calorieswouldbebetterthannothingatall，”saysKatherineBrooking,R．D.,whodevelopedthesuper­easyeatingplanforthisyear's“SELFCHALLENGE”.Andevenpizzacanbehealthyifit'sloadedwithvegetables,andyousticktoonesmallpiece.BreakfastisonemealInevermiss,andthesamegoesformostweightlosssuccessstories.Researchshowsthateatingbreakfastkeepsyoufromovereatinglaterintheday.ResearchersattheUniversityofSoeatsomethinginthemorning,anything.Iknowplentyoffriendswhoenduphavingnobreakfastaltogether,andhavejustcoffeeororangejuice.Isay,tryheatinguplastnight'sleftovers——itmaysoundcrazy,butifitworksforyou,doit!IfindifItellmyself,“Youcanalwayseatittomorrow.”Iputawaytheleftoversinsteadofeatingmorethatnight.Tryit...youmaysaveyourselfsomepre­bedtimecalories.Andwatchyourbodygainthefat­burningeffects.36．Theword“leftovers”inParagraph1probablymeans______.A．foodremainingafteramealB．thingsleftundoneC．mealsmadeofvegetablesD．pizzatoppedwithfruit37．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．Workingwomenusuallyhavebreakfastinahurry.B．Manypeoplehavewrongideasaboutbreakfast.C．Therearesomeeasywaysofcookingameal.D．Eatingvegetableshelpssaveenergy.38．Accordingtothelastparagraph,itisimportantto________.A．eatsomethingforbreakfastB．becarefulaboutwhatyoueatC．heatupfoodbeforeeatingitD．eatcalorie­controlledfood39．Thetextiswrittenmainlyforthose________.A．whogotoworkearlyB．whowanttoloseweightC．whostayuplateD．whoeatbeforesleepBHavingahusbandmeansanextrasevenhoursofhouseworkeachweekforwomen,accordingtoanewstudy.Formen,gettingmarriedsavesanhourofhouseworkaweek.“It'sawell­known_pattern，”saidleadresearcherFrankStaffordatUniversityofMichigan'sInstituteforSocialResearch.“Menusuallyworkmoreoutsidethehome,whilewomentakeonmoreofthehousework.”Hepointsoutthatdifferencesamonghouseholds(家庭)exist.Butingeneral,marriagemeansmorehouseworkforwomenandlessformen.“Andthesituationgetsworseforwomenwhentheyhavechildren.”Staffordsaid.Overall,timesarechangingintheAmericanhome.In1976,womenbusiedthemselveswith26weeklyhoursofsweeping­and­dustingwork,paredwith17hoursin2005.Menaretakingonmorehousework,morethandoublingtheirhouseworkhoursfromsixin1976to13in2005.Singlewomenintheir20sand30sdidtheleasthousework,about12weeklyhours,whilemarriedwomenintheir60sand70sdidthemost——about21hoursaweek.Menshowedasomewhatdifferentpattern,witholdermenpickingupthebroommoreoftenthanyoungermen.Singlemenworkedthehardestaroundthehouse,morethanthatofallotheragegroupsofmarriedmen.Havingchildrenincreaseshouseworkevenfurther.Withmorethanthree,forexample,wivestookonmoreoftheextrawork,clockingabout28hoursaweekparedwithhusbands'10hours.40．Accordingtothe“well­knownpattern”inParagraph1,amarriedman________.A．takesonheavierworkB．doesmorehouseworkC．isthemainbreadwinnerD．isthemasterofthehouse41．Howmanyhoursofhouseworkdidmendoeveryweekinthe1970s?A．About28. B．About26.C．About13. D．About6.42．Whatkindofmanisdoingmosthouseworkaccordingtothetext?A．Anunmarriedman.B．Anoldermarriedman.C．Ayoungermarriedman.D．Amarriedmanwithchildren.43．WhatcanweconcludefromStafford'sresearch?A．Marriagegivesmenmorefreedom.B．Marriagehaseffectsonjobchoices.C．Houseworksharingchangesovertime.D．Havingchildrenmeansdoubledhousework.C(2010江西)CWeq\o(U,\s\do4(Themunicationsunion))HeadofResearchSalary：￡55.271WearelookingforaHeadofResearchtomanagetheCWUResearchDepartmentandinformationCentre.Youwouldberequiredtoexercisecontrolofallresearchworkofthedepartmentandmanageateamofthreeresearchersandfoursupportstaff.ThepersonappointedwouldbeexpectedtocarryoutresearchworkofastrategicnatureacrosstherangeofbusinessesinwhichtheCWUhasorseeksmembershipandtocontributetothestrategicthinkinganddirectionoftheunionasawhole.Youwillneed:provenlinemanagementskills,especiallyinmanagingandmotivatingateam;goodresearchskills,holdingagooddegreeinarelatedsubjectorothersimilarexperience;ahighlevelofmathematicalandcalculatingskills;theabilitytoproducehighqualityworkunderpressure;amitmenttoandknowledgeofthetradeunionmovementandsocialdemocraticpolities;andknowledgeand/orexperienceofthepostaland/ortelemunicationsindustry.Toapply,pleaserequestanapplicationpackbyemailinghr@orbytelephoningHR(HumanResources)on02089717482.Whenapplyingpleasestateyoursource.ClosingDateforApplications:4thAugust2010Anticipatedinterviewdate:17thAugust2010Noagenciesplease44．Inwhichcolumnofanewspapercouldwefindthisadvertisement?A．Arts. B．Sales.C．Jobs. D．News.45．Oneofthedutiesofthepersontobeappointedis______.A．takingchargeofresearchworkB．seekingmembershipforthetradeunionC．managingateamofthereorfourmembersD．runningatelemunicationspany46．Ifyouworktoapplyforthisposition,youcandoallEXCEPT________.A．askanagencyforanapplicationformB．dial02089717482formoreinformationC．emailhr@foranapplicationpackD．sendinyourapplicationbefore4thAugust201047．Whichofthefollowingapplicantsismostlikelytobeemployed?A．Aschoolteacherwithamaster'sdegree.B．Auniversitygraduatemajoringinputerscience.C．Adirectorfromaresearchcentrewithamaster'sdegree.D．Aclerkfromatelemunicationspany.DTheAmericannewspaperhasbeenaroundforaboutthreehundredyears.In1721,theprinterJamesFranklin,Benjamin'solderbrother,startedtheNewEnglandCourant,andthatwaswhatwemightrecognizetodayasarealnewspaper.Hefilledhispaperwithstoriesofadventure,articlesonart,onfamouspeople,andonallsortsofpoliticalsubjects.ThreecenturiesaftertheappearanceofFranklin'sCourant,fewbelievethatnewspapersintheirpresentprintedformwillremainaliveforlong.Newspaperpaniesarelosingadvertisers(广告商),readers,marketvalue,and,insomecases,theirsenseofpurposeataspeedthatwouldnothavebeenimaginablejustseveralyearsago.Thechiefeditor(主编)oftheTimessaidrecently，“Atplaceswheretheygather,editorsaskoneanother，‘Howareyou？',asiftheyhavejusteoutofthehospitaloralostlawcase.”AnarticleaboutthenewspaperappearedonthewebsiteoftheGuardian,undertheheadline“NOTDEADYET.”Perhapsnot,buttheriseoftheInternet,whichhasmadethedailynewspaperlookslowandoutofstepwiththeworld,hasbroughtaboutarealsenseofdeath.SomeAmericannewspapershavelost42%oftheirmarketvalueinthepastthreeyears.TheNewYorkTimespanyhasseenitsstock(股票)dropby54%sincetheendof2004,withmuchofthelossinginthepastyear.AmanageratDeutscheBanksuggestedthatstock­holderssellofftheirTimesstock.TheWashingtonPostpanyhaspreventedthetroubleonlybychangingpartofitsbusinesstoeducation;itstestingandtest­preparationservicenowbringsinatleasthalfthepany'sine.48．WhatcanwelearnabouttheNewA．Itismainlyaboutthestockmarket.B．ItmarksthebeginningoftheAmericannewspaper.C．ItremainsasuccessfulnewspaperinAmerica.D．Itcarriesarticlesbypoliticalleaders.49．Whatcanweinferaboutthenewspapereditors?A．Theyoftenacceptreaders'suggestions.B．Theycarealotabouteachother'shealth.C．Theystopdoingbusinesswithadvertisers.D．Theyfacegreatdifficultiesintheirbusiness.50．Whichofthefollowingfoundanewwayforitsdevelopment?A．TheWashingtonPost.B．TheGuardian.C．TheNewYorkTimes.D．NewEnglandCourant.51．Howdoestheauthorseemtofeelaboutthefutureofnewspapers?A．Satisfied. B．Hopeful.C．Worried. D．Surprised.EIt'sonly4hoursflyingtimefromSydney,butaworldaway.Whatbetterplacetorestthanacountrywheretheonlyplacepeoplehurryisonthefootballfieldandthingsaredonein“Fijitime”？VitiLevu——GreatFiji——isthelargestisland.Hereyou'llfindthecapitalSuvaandtheinternationalairportatNadi.Vatoa,ontheotherhand,isatinyislandinthefarthestpartofFiji.Thenthereare331otherislands,manyofthemwithplacestostay.Withlessthanamillionpeoplelivingonislands,you'llneverfeelcrowded.Andwithaclimate(气候)thatchangesonlyforfivedegreesbetweenseasons,there'sneverabadtimetoe.Fromcitiestovillages,frommountainstobeaches,fromwatersportstowoodenartworks,Fijicangiveyoumoreadventuresandspecialexperiencesthanyoucouldfindalmostanywhereintheworld.Wheneveryoue,whereveryougo,you'resuretoseesomeunforgettableevents.Fromwardancestoreligious(宗教的)songs.Frommarketdaystoreligiousdays.It'snotjuststagedfortourists;it'sstillapartofeverydaylifeinFiji.AndanyoneofuscanenjoyFiji'sspiritbybeingpartofthetraditional(传统的)sharingofyaqona,adrinkmadefromtherootofaFijiplant.Sowhynotjoinusfortheexperienceofalifetime?52．WhereistheinternationalairportofA．InSuva.B．InSydney.C．OntheislandofD．Ontheislandof53．WhatdoesthetexttellusaboutFijianpeople?A．Theyinvented“Fijitime”forvisitors.B．Theysticktoatraditionalwayoflife.C．Theyliketotravelfromplacetoplace.D．Theylovetakingadventuresabroad.54．OneofthethingsthatmakeFijiatouristattractionis________.A．itsfortablehotelsB．itsgoodweatherallyearroundC．itsexcitingfootballmatchesD．itsreligiousbeliefs55．Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthistext?A．Inapersonaldiary.B．Inasciencereport.C．Inatravelmagazine.D．Inageographytextbook.Ⅳ.写作(25分)(2010年3月河南省开封市高三第二次模拟考试)根据下面漫画和有关文字提示，请以“烟”为题，用英语写一篇短文，描述有关内容，并就此发表个人评论。注意：1．短文必须包括描述和评论两部分，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2．词数：100词左右；3．参考词：环境environment；4．短文开头已给出。Inthepicture,amanissmokingheavilyinafactory.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1答案：D本题题意：养成一个好名声很难，但名声坏掉很容易。2答案：Adecrease“减少”。3答案：Abeyond/withoutpare“无法比拟；举世无双；无与伦比”。4答案：Aglanceat“匆匆一扫；浏览”。5答案：Cmakesomedifference“有影响；有作用”。6答案：Bonthewhole“总体来说”。7答案：Dkeepondoing＝goondoing。A选项时态不对。8答案：C...andsoon“……等等”。9答案：Aonaverage“平均来说”。10答案：Deabout“发生”。11答案：B句意：我们总是把孩子比喻成花朵。pare...to...表示“把……比作……”；pare...with...表示“把……与……相比较”。12答案：B由句后were知应用名词的复数，phenomena是phenomenon的复数形式。13答案：Aresultin“导致”。14答案：Aaslongas“只要”。15答案：D考查“祈使句＋andyou'll...”结构。16答案：B学长听完“我”的问题就笑了。从后文可知麦克纳马拉夫人的严谨是人人皆知，而学长也一定是深有体会；“笑”也符合学生的心理特征——“你有麻烦了”！17答案：Aintrouble“陷入困境之中”。18答案：Capatternofactivity“行为模式(指固定的行为习惯)”。这说明了麦克纳马拉夫人的一贯作风。19答案：Dhavesth.forhomework“有……的家庭作业”。从后文也可以得到提示。20答案：Brelatedto“与……相关的”。学生的写作题目当然是与阅读作业“相关的”。21答案：Aberespectedtodosth.“被(别人)希望去干某事”，在此指麦克纳马拉夫人希望我们如此完成任务。22答案：B第二天，她会将已批的并打上分的作业发还给我们。23答案：Dinreturn“轮流”；学生被要求轮流站在前台读自己的文章。不给学生侥幸躲过的机会，这才是麦克纳马拉夫人的风格。24答案：Creadout“大声朗读出”；从此处可知Mrs.McNamara的严格要求。25答案：Dor“否则……”。每个人都要进行评论。否则个人得分将被削减。这又一次体现了麦克纳马拉夫人的严谨治学的作风。26答案：D“我”第一次经历她的教学过程……。这是作者开始叙述故事的引子：我的经历是这样的。27答案：Cbothertodosth.“努力地费心地干某事”，这里是说作者并没有认真地完成作业。28答案：Dimagine“假设；想像”；可以想像得到“我”当时的尴尬。29答案：Bmakeafoolofoneself“自找难堪；让自己下不了台”。30答案：Abrave“勇敢的；有勇气的”；面对“我”当时的困境，竟然没人敢笑出来，这也充分说明了她的严历是深入人心的。31答案：Bwithin在此处是名词，作from的宾语。这说明了此次经历的影响很深，对作者的触动很大。32答案：C经此“大难”，“我”痛定思痛，下定决心绝不重犯如此错误。这是符合学生心理的。33答案：A综合后文可知，她的这一方法是卓有成效的。所以说“提高”是显而易见。34答案：C在作者眼中，麦克纳马拉夫人是通过一种强有力的手段改变着学生的懒散；因此force一词更好地体现了她重效率的风格，也照应了文章一开始她留给我的印相。35答案：Adid代指前文的improve，是一种强调的说法。相当于Iimprovedmyself或Ididimprovemyself。36答案：A根据倒数第一段第二句话的前半部分“Isay,tryheatinguplastnight'sleftovers...”中的heatup以及第四句话“Iputawaytheleftoversinsteadofeatingmorethatnight.”中的putaway可以推知leftover指的是“剩饭”。37答案：B本文的话题考生都比较熟悉：“建议吃好早餐。”本文通俗易懂，考生大致能理解和掌握它的大意：部分人士对早餐的误解——不吃早餐能减肥。38答案：A作者在第四段根据自身经历以及科学研究而得出结论：食用早餐可以帮助人们在一天之中避免过度进食，有助于减肥。此外，第五段第一句话“Soeatsomethinginthemorning,anything.”是本段的主题句。39答案：B作者全文纠正了人们对于早餐的一种错误认识——不吃早餐能减肥，并进一步介绍说使用早餐非但不会使人肥胖，反而有助于减肥。由此可以推断本文的读者群应当是那些希望减肥的人士。40答案：C根据第一段最后一句话“Menusuallyworkmoreoutsidethehome,whilewomentakeonmoreofthehousework.”可知：婚后男女的主要责任是：男主外，女主内。男子在养家糊口方面要承担更多的责任。41答案：D根据第三段最后一句话“Menaretakingonmorehousework,morethandoublingtheirhouseworkhoursfromsixin1976to13in2005.”可知。42答案：A根据第五段第二句话“Singlemenworkedthehardestaroundthehouse,morethanthatofallotheragegroupsofmarriedmen.”可知。43答案：C本文是一篇展示社会问题类型的文章。作者采用诙谐幽默的写作风格，为我们描述了一个很普遍的社会