四川省内江市2020届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题

祝学子学业有成，取得好成绩祝学子学业有成，取得好成绩/祝学子学业有成，取得好成绩内江市高中2020届第一次模拟考试英语试题注意事项:1.本试卷由四个部分组成.其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题,第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上.3。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效.4.考试结束后,将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1。5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1。Howistheweathernowprobably？A。Cloudy.B.Windy。C。Rainy。2.Whathashappenedtotheman?A。Hehaslosthiscoat。B.Hehasbrokenhisleg。C.Hehashurthisknee.3。Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing？AThelifeofthenewstudents。B。Thepositionofthecanteen。C。Thechangeoftheschool.4。Whatisthemangoingtotalkabouttonight?A。Abook。B。Afilm.C。Asinger.5.Whatdidthewomanthinkoftheprints？A。Unusual.B。Disappointing.C。Encouraging。第二节（共15小题;每小题1。5分，满分22。5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Howdidthewomanlikethefilm?A.Unsatisfying。B.Surprising。C.Amusing.7.Whatdoesthemanthinkthefilmfailedtodo？A.Maketheaudiencelaugh。B.ShowTania’sactingability。C.Includemoreoldactors。听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8。Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuyforhermother?A.Someflowers。B.Somejewelry。C。Somecoffee。9。WhatisFan’s？A。Adepartmentstore。B.Atoyshop。C。Abakery。听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Relatives.B。Friends。C.Couple。11。Whichroomwillbefullyequippedwitholdfurniture？A.Thebedroom。B。Thelivingroom.C。Thediningroom。12.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Watchagame。B.Dosomeshopping。C.Visithisuncle.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题.13。WhatisadisadvantageofGlobalHostel?A。It’stoonoisy。B。It’sabitexpensive.C。It’sfarfromthecollege.14.WhereisOakHostel？A.Nearthecollege.B。Inthetowncenter.C.Ontheseaside.15.WhatcanweknowaboutBackpackers’Hostel?A.Ithasbikehireservice.B。Itoffersmembershipcards.C.Itchargesextraforbreakfast。16。Whichhostelisthecheapest？A.GlobalHostel。B。OakHostel.C。Backpackers’Hostel.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17。Howmuchisafamilyticketifit’sboughtaheadoftime？A。£35。B。£40.C.£48.18.Whichfilmisunavailabletoseeatthemuseumnow?A。TheStars。B。LongJourney.C。OntheMoon。19.WhatcanvisitorsdointheBlueRoom？A。Attendalecture.B.Seeamodelspaceship。C。Learn。abouttheuniverseonline.20.Whendoesthecaféstopservingsnacks？A.At2pm。B.At4pm.C。At5pm。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的4、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhatisbodysurfing？Bodysurfingisrelatedtoridingonawavewithnohelpfromaidtoolssuchasasurfboard.That'swhyitiscalledthe“purest”formofsurfing.Infact，itisoneofveryfewextremesports—freeclimbingandcliffdivingare.others—thatcanbepracticedusingnothingbutthehumanbody。Howdoyoudoit？Tocatchawave，swimtowherethewavesbreakand,asoneapproaches，startswimmingtowardsthebeach.Youmusttrytotravelatthesamespeedasthewaveand,ifyoudoitcorrectly,youwillfeelthewaveliftingyouandpushingyouforwards。Thentryandcutalongthesurfaceofthewave。Whatdoyouneed？Itismoreenjoyableandsaferifyouuseflippers(largeflatrubbershoes).Thisisbecausetheyenableyoutoswimfasterandsurfalongthemmoreeasily.Awetsuitisalsoadvisable。Anotheraidisahandboard,amini-surfboardaboutthesizeofaniron,heldinonehandtospeedupalongthewave.Ifyouareluckyenoughtobesurfinginwarmwater,makesureyouhaveyourboardshortsattheready.UnofficialworldchampionshipBodysurfingisnotaprofessionalsport，butinHawaiithereissuchafestivalcalledthePipelineBodysurfingClassiceachyear。LocalbodysurferscompeteagainstathletesfromplacessuchasAustralia，Brazil,JapanorFrance.FamousbodyboarderMikeStewarthaswontheeventnofewerthan12times,andKellySlater，thegreatestsurferinhistory，hasalsocompeted.1。Howdoesabodysurfersurfwhileinthesea?A.Onlyusingthehumanbody。 B.Onlyrelyingonasurfboard.C.Onlyfollowingawave。 D。Onlyswimmingalongthebeach。2.Whichcanmakeyousurffaster?A。Flippersandawetsuit. B。Awetsuitandahandboard.C。Ahandboardandboardshorts。 D.AhandboardandFlippers。3.WhatcanweknowaboutthePipelineBodysurfingClassic？A.Itisforlocalbodysurfers。 B。ItisheldannuallyinHawaii.C.Allfamousbodysurfersfavorit. D.MikeStewartattendsiteveryyear。【答案】1.A2.D3.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文.文章主要介绍了一项非专业的运动—-人体冲浪。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段Bodysurfingisrelatedtoridingonawavewithnohelpfromaidtoolssuchasasurfboard.和thatcanbepracticedusingnothingbutthehumanbody.可知，人体冲浪是在没有冲浪板等辅助工具帮助情况下在海浪上冲浪。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段Itismoreenjoyableandsaferifyouuseflippers（largeflatrubbershoes).如果你使用脚蹼会更舒适、更安全,和Anotheraidisahandboard，amini-surfboardaboutthesizeofaniron,heldinonehandtospeedupalongthewave。一只手拿着冲浪板可以加速冲浪。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题.根据文章最后一段Bodysurfingisnotaprofessionalsport，butinHawaiithereissuchafestivalcalledthePipelineBodysurfingClassiceachyear。在夏威夷每年都会有一个名为管道人体冲浪经典的节日。故选B。【点睛】文章内容较为简单，集中考查细节题，对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为线索,运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别。如小题1选择项中关键词句的Onlyusingthehumanbody，到文章找到关键词句usingnothingbutthehumanbody.。所以我们考生要通过比较这些细微区别,仔细辨别才能得出答案.BThisiswhatHBO'sVeephasbeentryingtodo—bymakingUSpresidentialelectionintoacomedy。Presentedforthefirsttimein2012,VeepfollowsthedailylifeofSelinaMeyer,thefictionalvice—president（or“Veep”forshort）oftheUS.WeseethatasmuchasMeyerwantstohaveaninfluence,she-despitebeingthesecond-in—commandofthecountry—isconstantlyignoredbythepresidentandkeptawayfromimportantmeetings。Meyerherselfisn’texactlycompetent：shehastoputoutpoliticalfireseveryonceinawhilebutusuallyendsupmakingthingsworse.Theshowalsofindshumorinamuchdarkersideofpolitics：theunrealsmilesandwrongdoingsofpoliticians。Whenamassshootinghappensintheshow，forexample，insteadoffeelingshocked,Meyerisactuallyglad,becauseshefeelsitmayhelpdrawpeople’sattentionfromher。“Itfeelslikepeeking(窥视)behindacurtainandseeingthetruthofwhothesepoliticiansreallyare，”wrotereporterKathrynVanArendonk.ButVeepisrefreshingnotjustforthewayithandlespolitics，butalsobecauseitsleadingroleisawomanpolitician，especiallyinacomedy，consideringthefactthatcomediesusedtobeanall-malekingdom。“There’smoreopportunity(机会)forwomenincomedicrolesthan20or30yearsago，”JuliaLouis—Dreyfus,58thisyear,whoplaysMeyer,said.“There’smoreopportunityforrolesthatarenotjusttheangrywifeorthecutegirlfriend。”Inthe7thandfinalseasonofVeep，whichcameoutonMarch31,2019,Meyerisfinallyrunningforpresident.Nomatterwheretheshow—andMeyer—isheading，andwhetheryouappreciateitswaytodealwithpolitics，thebottomlinehereisthatVeepisfunny.4。WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMeyer?A.Hardworkinganddemanding。 B。Humorousandinfluential。C。Ambitiousbutuntalented。 D。Educatedbutlazy.5。HowoldwasJuliaLouisDreyfuswhenVeep’sfirstseasoncameout？A.49。 B.51。C53。 D.58。6.WhatcanknowaboutwomenaccordingtoJuliaLouis--—Dreyfus？A.Theyarefitforpolitics.B。Theydon’tlikecomedies。C.Theywereleftoutofsomefields.D。Theyseldomusedtobesuccessful。7。Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Meyerrunsforpresident B.PoliticscanbefunnyC。Womenlikepower D.Acomedianrealizesherdream【答案】4。C5.B6.C7.B【解析】本文是一篇应用文。是一篇剧评，政治可以很有趣-—或者至少很好玩。这正是HBO出品的美剧《副总统》试图做到的一点—-让美国总统大选成为喜剧。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段WeseethatasmuchasMeyerwantstohaveaninfluence和Meyerherselfisn’texactlycompetent:可知，身为副手的梅耶想要有所作为，但梅耶的自身能力并不强。所以推断出梅耶有抱负但无天赋.故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段Presentedforthefirsttimein2012,VeepfollowsthedailylifeofSelinaMeyer,thefictionalvice-president（or“Veep”forshort）oftheUS。和第四段JuliaLouis-Dreyfus，58thisyear,whoplaysMeyer，和最后一段Inthe7thandfinalseasonofVeep,whichcameoutonMarch31,2019可知,美剧《副总统》于2012年首播，梅耶扮演者茱莉亚·路易斯-德瑞弗斯现年58岁,《副总统》第七季也是最后一季于2019年3月31日播出，从而可以计算出茱莉亚·路易斯—德瑞弗斯在第一季播出时51岁。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“There’smoreopportunityforwomenincomedicrolesthan20or30yearsago,”JuliaLouis-Dreyfus,58thisyear，whoplaysMeyer，said.“There’smoreopportunityforrolesthatarenotjusttheangrywifeorthecutegirlfriend。"茱莉亚·路易斯-德瑞弗斯认为，相比二三十年前，现在有更多的机会让女性出演喜剧角色。从而可知，在过去，喜剧角色大多数是男性的王国，女性扮演喜剧的角色被排除在外。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段ThisiswhatHBO’sVeephasbeentryingtodo—bymakingUSpresidentialelectionintoacomedy.及全文内容可知,政治可以很有趣——或者至少很好玩。这正是HBO出品的美剧《副总统》试图做到的一点——让美国总统大选成为喜剧。故选B。CEventhoughvaccination(接种疫苗)isapowerfuldefenseagainstdisease，somevoicesareagainstit。Inarecentletter,theAmericanMedicalAssociation(AMA）urgedbigsocialmediaincludingAmazon，FacebookandGoogletotakeactiontodefendmedicalscienceontheirplatforms.Itsaidthatvaccine—preventablediseasesthatdoharmtothepublichealthlikemeasles（麻疹）areontherise.Measlescasesworldwidejumpedmorethan30%in2017comparedto2016，withthelargestincreasesseenamongnationsintheAmericas,EuropeandtheEasternMediterranean.Vaccine-preventablediseasesareincreasinglargelybecausemanypeopleareunwillingtogetvaccinated。Andsomeofthesepeopleevenencourageotherstorefusevaccination.Sothisyear，theWorldHealthOrganization（WHO)declaredtheanti—vaccinationmovementatop10-healththreat.“Vaccinationisoneofthemostcost-effectivewaysofavoidingdisease-itcurrentlyprevents2—3milliondeathsayear,andafurther1。5millioncouldbeavoidedifglobalcoverageofvaccinationsimproved，"WHOsaid。Aresearcharticlepublishedin1998inamedicaljournalsuggestedalinkbetweenavaccineandthedevelopmentofautism(孤独症)inyoungchildren.Althoughtheresearchhasbeensuspectedandmanyotherstudieshaveprovedthatvaccinationsdonotcauseautism，thearticleisstillimpressingpeoplestronglytoday。Anotherreasonforthegrowthintheanti-vaccinationmovementiswidespreadmisinformationonsocialmedia，whichcanturnpeopleagainstvaccination."IfaconcernedparentconsistentlyseesinformationintheirNewsfeedthatcastsdoubtonthesafetyofvaccines，itcouldcausethemtodisregardtheadviceoftheirchildren’sphysiciansandpublichealthexpertsandrefusetofollowtherecommendedvaccinationschedule.Soaccesstotrueinformationaboutvaccinesafetyisbadlyneeded.8。WhatdoestheAMArequiresocialmediatodoontheirplatforms?A。Stopvaccinemisinformation。B。Unitetodevelopnewvaccines。C。Giveuptheanti-vaccinationmovement。D.IntroduceVaccine-preventablediseases。9。Whydoestheauthormentionthemeaslescases？A.Todeclaremeaslescanbeprevented,B。Toshowtheresultofanti—vaccination.C.Toprovesomecountriesrefusevaccination.D.Toexplainthereasonforavoidingvaccination。10.Whichofthefollowingplayanimportantroleintheanti—vaccinationmovement？A.Thecostsofvaccination。 B。Thesocialmediaplatforms。C。Theconcernsofvaccinesafety。 D.Thearticlesaboutautism。11.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A。Anovel。 B.Abrochure.C.Adiary. D.Amagazine。【答案】8。A9。B10.C11。D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由于反疫苗运动导致了疫苗可预防的疾病正在大量增加.【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段Inarecentletter,theAmericanMedicalAssociation（AMA)urgedbigsocialmediaincludingAmazon，FacebookandGoogletotakeactiontodefendmedicalscienceontheirplatforms.在最近的一封信中，美国医学协会（AMA)敦促包括亚马逊、Facebook和谷歌在内的大型社交媒体采取行动，在它们的平台上捍卫医学科学，其目的是为了停止疫苗的错误信息。故选A,【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段Itsaidthatvaccine—preventablediseasesthatdoharmtothepublichealthlikemeasles（麻疹)areontherise.Measlescasesworldwidejumpedmorethan30％in2017comparedto2016,withthelargestincreasesseenamongnationsintheAmericas,EuropeandtheEasternMediterranean.可知，疫苗可预防的疾病麻疹正在急剧上升,从而推断出，作者提到麻疹病例上升,是为了显示反疫苗接种所带来的结果。故选B.【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Soaccesstotrueinformationaboutvaccinesafetyisbadlyneeded。可知，反疫苗运动的主要原因在于人们对疫苗的安全存在担忧。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。文章主要介绍了由于反疫苗运动导致了疫苗可预防的疾病正在大量增加。所以可以推测,文章最有可能选自一本杂志。故选D。DOnceMarch29wasimpressedfirmlyinthemindsofBritishpeople，asthiswasthedatewhentheUKwassupposedtoleavetheEuropeanUnion(EU）.TheUKpublicvotedtoleavetheEUalmostthreeyearsago.Sincethen,theUKParliamenthasvotedmanytimestodeterminethetermsoftheUK’sexitfromtheEU。ButBritishlawmakershaven’treachedanagreementonanyparticularpath.SotheUKandEUmemberstatesagreedtopushtheBrexit(脱欧）deadlinetoApril12,hopingthiswouldallowUKlawmakerstogetaBrexitdealthroughtheUKParliament。OnMarch29,BritishlawmakersrejectedUKPrimeMinisterTheresaMay’sBrexitdealonceagain。AccordingtoUSAToday，thefailuretoreachanagreementwaslargelybecausehard—line（强硬的）lawmakersfromConservativePartydidn’tfeelthedealdonewiththeEUadequatelyseparatestheUKfromtheEU。Meanwhile,manyLaborPartylawmakerswereinfavorofclosertieswiththeEU.Asresult,theUKhastoannounceanewplanbeforeApril12,orleavetheEUwithoutadeal,andthelatteronewillbringtheUKandtheEUcountriesmanyinfluences.Forexample,theUKwouldhavetofacethefactthatthepriceofimportedgoodsforBritishpeoplecouldgoupasaresult.Meanwhile,therecouldbelongdelaysatbordersbetweentheUKandtheEUcountriesifpassportchecksarestrengthened。Intheeventofano—dealBrexit,theGermangovernmentwouldgiveBritishcitizenslivinginGermanyaninitialperiodofthreemonthsduringwhichtheirrightstoliveandworktherewouldnotchange。However，theywouldhavetoapplyforthepermitsoflivinginGermanyduringthatperiod.TheFrenchParliamenthaspassedalawtogivethegovernmentthepowertointroducenewmeasurestodealwithano-dealBrexit。Thelawcovers，amongotherthings，therightsofUKnationalalivingandworkinginFrance.MoreeffortstopreventadisorderlyBrexitarestillneeded，buttimeislimited！12。WhydidtheUKandEUmemberstatespushtheBrexitdeadlinetoApril12？A.TowaitforanewBrexitdeal. B.Tomakeano-dealBrexitplan。C.TomeetTheresaMay'srequest. D。TohaveabettertieswiththeEU。13。Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thelatterone”inParagraph3referto？A。ConservativeParty。 B.LaborParty。C。TheresaMay’sBrexitdeal. D.Theno-dealBrexit.14.WhatwillGermanyaskBritishcitizenstodoforthepossibleno-dealBrexit?A。LeaveGermanywithinthreemonths.B。ContinuetoliveandworkinGermany。C.Obtainlivingpermitsinthespecifictime.D。Handinthetheirpassportsassoonaspossible。15。What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthepresentsituationoftheBrexit？A.Concerned。 B。Doubtful。C.Ambiguous. D。Surprised。【答案】12.A13.D14.C15。A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了英国和欧盟成员国同意4月12日为脱欧最后期限，但是仍希望做出更多努力来阻止英国无序脱欧。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段SotheUKandEUmemberstatesagreedtopushtheBrexit(脱欧）deadlinetoApril12，hopingthiswouldallowUKlawmakerstogetaBrexitdealthroughtheUKParliament.英国和欧盟成员国同意推迟脱欧的最后期限定为4月12日,希望这能让英国执法者通过英国议会达成一项英国退欧协议划。故选A.【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第三段Asresult,theUKhastoannounceanewplanbeforeApril12，orleavetheEUwithoutadeal英国必须在4月12日前宣布一项新计划，或者无条件脱欧，,thelatterone就是指leavetheEUwithoutadeal。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题.根据文章最后一段Intheeventofano-dealBrexit，theGermangovernmentwouldgiveBritishcitizenslivinginGermanyaninitialperiodofthreemonthsduringwhichtheirrightstoliveandworktherewouldnotchange。However,theywouldhavetoapplyforthepermitsoflivinginGermanyduringthatperiod。如果英国脱欧无果,德国政府将给予在德居住的英国公民最初3个月的期限，但是，他们必须在这段期间申请在德国居住的许可证。故选C.【15题详解】推理判断题.根据文章最后一段MoreeffortstopreventadisorderlyBrexitarestillneeded，buttimeislimited!仍需要做出更多努力来阻止英国无序脱欧，但时间有限!从而可以推断出，作者对英国脱欧的现状持担忧的态度。故选A.【点睛】阅读理解通常都会出现词义猜测题,要求考生从上下文理解中概括出生词或短语的词义。考生作此类题型时，首先要找到所猜测词所在文章的位置,然后在理解文章大意的基础之上，对此词前后句反复研读，最后根据前后句猜测出词义。例如小题2要求猜测出thelatterone的含义，就是根据文章第三段Asresult，theUKhastoannounceanewplanbeforeApril12,orleavetheEUwithoutadeal英国必须在4月12日前宣布一项新计划，或者无条件脱欧,可知,thelatterone就是指leavetheEUwithoutadeal.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ashighschoolstudents，wemustspendthevastmajorityofourtimeinclassandreadingbooks。____16____Withoutafriend，ourworldwouldbeawilderness。Whatkindoffriendsshouldwepick？Whatarethedosanddon’tsoffriendship?Herearesomeofmyopinions.____17____Wemayconsiderdifferentpeoplewemeeteverydaytobeniceandfeellikemakingfriendswiththem。However，notallgoodpeoplearematchesforus。Ratherthanmakefriendswiththepopularstudents,weshouldspendtimewiththosewehavethingsincommonwith，orwhowillbetheretolistentous.Moreover,weshouldbecarefulaboutstudentswithmanybadhabits,sincetheycouldpassthosehabitsontous。Beingtolerantisagoodidea。Nooneisperfect。____18____Therefore，weshouldtrytounderstandourfriendsandbepatientwiththemwhentheymakemistakessincewe'reallonajourneytobeingbetterpeople。Gradually,ourfriendshipswilllastlongerandbecomemoresolid.Behonest.____19____However，it’sbettertobehonestwithfriends,totellthemwhatisbotheringusandseektheiradvice。Beinghonestwillnotannoyyourfriends,butitwillbringyouandyourfriendclosertogether.Weneedtobeopen—minded.Listentoothers’ideas,whetheryouagreewiththemornot，andbehappytomakefriendswithyourfriends’friends.____20____A。Wemustbecareful.B.Weneedtobewell—informed.C.Asissaid,honestyisthebestpolicy。D.Afriendwithoutfaultswillneverbefound.E.Nonearesodeafasthosewhowillnothear.F.Still,spendingtimewithfriendsisalsonecessaryandgoodforus。G。Wealltendtoshowourpositivesidetofriendsandhideourtruefeelings.【答案】16.F17。A18。D19。G20.E【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了四点作者对于拥有好友的观点和看法，如应该谨慎地交朋友;应该接受朋友的缺点;对朋友最好诚实；保持开放的心态倾听别人的想法等。【16题详解】根据前句Ashighschoolstudents，wemustspendthevastmajorityofourtimeinclassandreadingbooks。作为高中生，我们必须把大部分时间花在上课和读书上，和后句Withoutafriend,ourworldwouldbeawilderness.没有朋友，我们的世界将是一片荒野.可知，此句为承上启下句,花时间和朋友在一起也是必要的，对我们有好处.故选F.【17题详解】此处为本段的主题句。根据后文However，notallgoodpeoplearematchesforus。并不是所有的好人都适合我们,和Moreover，weshouldbecarefulaboutstudentswithmanybadhabits，sincetheycouldpassthosehabitsontous。我们应该小心有很多坏习惯的学生，因为他们会把这些习惯传给我们。可知，我们必须小心（交友）。故选A.18题详解】根据前句Nooneisperfect.人无完人，可知，没有缺点的朋友是永远找不到的。故选D。【19题详解】根据本段主题句Behonest.对朋友诚实，和后句的转折However,it'sbettertobehonestwithfriends，totellthemwhatisbotheringusandseektheiradvice.然而，最好对朋友诚实，告诉他们是什么困扰着我们,并征求他们的意见。可知，我们都倾向于向朋友展示我们积极的一面，隐藏我们的真实感受.故选G。【20题详解】根据前句Listentoothers’ideas,whetheryouagreewiththemornot,andbehappytomakefriendswithyourfriends’friends。倾听他人的想法，不管你是否同意他们的观点，并乐于和你朋友的朋友交朋友，可知，要乐于倾听。故选E。第三部分英语知识运用第一节完型填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InlateJanuaryof2018，Chicagoexperiencedthecoldesttemperaturesthatthecityhasseenindecades.AgroupofhomelesspeoplethatliveinanareacalledTentCitywereleftoutsidedirectly____21____tothedeadlyweather。34-year-oldCandicePayne,amanagingbroker（经纪人）fromalocalcompany，was____22____enoughtohaveshelterfromthedangerousconditions.____23____，shecouldn’tstopthinkingaboutthehomelesspeopleintheareawhohadnowheretogo。“Itwas50℃below，andIknewIhadtotake____24____,"PaynetoldTheNewYorkTimes.Shestartedthinkingofdifferent____25____thatcouldpossiblywork。Eventually，she____26____toseeiftherewereanyroomsavailableat____27____hotelsthatshecould____28____forthenightforthepeople____29____inthestreet.Sowithoutwastinganytime,Paynegotonthe____30____andstartedcallinghotelsinthearea.“Finally，theAmberInnwasniceenoughto____31____metobuytheroomsforthehomeless,”Paynesaid。Without____32____,shepurchased30roomsforthenightwithhercreditcard。She____33____reachedouttopeopleonherInstagramaccountaskingifanyonewouldliketo____34____witheitherpayingformoreroomsor____35____thehomelesspeopletotheinn.Shegotimmediate____36____thatsurprisedher.Strangers____37____theircarsandS。U。V.s。Theyalso____38____,whichhelpedPaynepayforatotalof60roomsforfivenights.Payne's____39____actmadenewsacrossthecountry，however,shesaid,“Iamaregularperson。I____40____itwithsomanyothers’help。”21.A.exposed B.contributed C。used D.adjusted22。A。old B.lucky C.proud D.strange23.A.Inshort B.Therefore C。However D。Forexample24。A。care B。shelters C.chances D.action25。A。directions B。ways C.results D。areas26。A.required B。promised C。decided D。agreed27.A。unique B。comfortable C。local D。remote28。A。rent B。purchase C.discover D。entered29.A.found B.walking C.working D.stuck30。A.phone B.bus C。glasses D。coat31。A。persuade B.remind C。convince D.allow32。A。preparation B.imagination C.hesitation D。permission33。A.then B。still C.just D。again34。A。payoff. B。helpout C。speakout D.takeoff35。A。transporting B.accompanying C。devoting D。inviting36。A.rewards B.responses C.achievements D.benefits37。A.sold B.repaired C。searched D.volunteered38。A.presented B。performed C。repeated D.donated39。A.selfless B。regular C.extra D。natural40。A.reached B。understood C。made D。impressed【答案】21.A22.B23。C24.D25.B26.C27。C28.B29。D30.A31.D32。C33.A34.B35.A36。B37.D38。D39。A40.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文.2018年1月下旬,芝加哥经历了几十年来最寒冷的天气,坎迪斯佩恩尽自己的努力帮助了那些无家可归的人.【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一群住在被称为帐篷城的地区无家可归的人被留在外面，直接暴露在致命的天气中。A。exposed暴露;B.contributed贡献；C.used使用;D。adjusted调整。短语beexposedto被暴露在……，在句中作状语。故选A。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：34岁的坎迪斯佩恩，一家本地公司的经纪人，有幸有躲避处而避免危险的状况.A.old年老的;B.lucky幸运;C。proud骄傲的；D.strange奇怪的。根据haveshelterfromthedangerousconditions。可知,她足够的幸运有躲避处避寒.故选B.【23题详解】考查副词及短语词义辨析。句意：然而,她无法停止想起该地区那些无家可归的人，他们无处可去。A。Inshort简而言之；B.Therefore因此；C.However然而;D。Forexample例如。根据前后句可知，这里为转折关系。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：我知道我必须采取行动。A.care关心；B.shelters避难所；C.chances机会；D.action行动。短语takeaction采取行动。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:她开始思考各种可行的方法。A.directions方向；B.ways方法；C.results结果;D.areas地区.根据下文她帮助这些人可知,这里指她思考帮助这些人的方法。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，她决定看看当地旅馆是否还有空房间。A.required要求；B.promised答应；C。decided决定；D。agreed同意。根据iftherewereanyroomsavailable可知，她决定首先看看当地旅馆是否还有空房间。故选C.【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析.句意：最后,她决定看看当地旅馆是否还有空房间,A。unique独特的;B。comfortable舒服的；C。local当地的；D。remote遥远的。这里指本地的旅馆。故选C.【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她可以为困在街上的人们购买旅馆房间过夜。A。rent租；B.purchase购买；C。discover发现;D。entered进入。这里指她购买当地旅馆的房间。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:她可以为困在街上的人们购买旅馆房间过夜。A.found发现;B.walking行走；C。working工作；D。stuck困在。短语bestuckin困在，在句中作后置定语.故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以佩恩没有浪费任何时间，开始打电话给当地的酒店.A.phone电话；B。bus公共汽车；C.glasses眼镜；D。coat外套.这里指她给当地酒店打电话.故选A.【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析.句意：最后，安布尔旅馆很好，允许我为无家可归的人买了房间。A.persuade劝服；B.remind提醒；C.convince使信服；D.allow允许。短语allowsb。todo允许某人做某事。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：她毫不犹豫地用信用卡买了30个房间过夜。A。preparation准备；B。imagination想象；C.hesitation犹豫；D。permission允许。短语withouthesitation毫不犹豫地。故选C。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，她在自己的Instagram账号上联系了一些人,询问是否有人愿意帮忙支付更多的房间费用。A。then然后；B.still仍然；C.just刚刚;D。again再次。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。然后,她在自己的Instagram账号上联系了一些人，询问是否有人愿意帮忙支付更多的房间费用.句意：A。payoff还清；B.helpout帮助解决难题；C。speakout大声讲;D。takeoff起飞。根据上下文可知，这里询问是否有人能够帮助解决支付房间费用的难题。故选B.【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：或者把这些无家可归的人送到酒店。A.transporting运送；B.accompanying陪伴；C。devoting致力于；D.inviting邀请。这里指帮忙把这些无家可归的人送到酒店.故选A。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：她立即得到了令她吃惊的答复.A。rewards奖赏；B.responses回应;C.achievements成就；D。benefits利益。这里指她收到了在Instagram账号询问的答复。故选B。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析.句意：陌生人自愿提供他们的汽车和SUV。A.sold卖；B。repaired修理；C.searched寻找;D。volunteered自愿.根据上下文可知,这里都是自愿帮助那些无家可归的人。故选D。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们也捐赠，帮助佩恩支付总共60个房间住5晚的费用。A.presented呈现；B。performed表现;C.repeated重复;D。donated捐赠。根据whichhelpedPaynepayforatotalof60roomsforfivenights.可知，这里除了自愿提供帮助，也有捐赠旅馆房间的。故选D.【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：佩恩的无私行为成为全国新闻。A。selfless无私的；B.regular有规律的；C.extra额外的；D.natural自然的。从文章可知，佩恩行为是无私的。故选A【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我是一个普通人。在很多人的帮助下，我成功了。A.reached到达；B.understood理解；C。made制作;D.impressed影响。短语makeit指做到，成功。故选C.【点睛】本文是一篇记叙类的完形填空,难度中等偏易。文章逻辑性较强，只要读懂文章大意，基本能选出正确答案。考生做此完形填空时,要充分理解文章大意，特别注重语境的理解,前后句之间的联系，在语境中斟酌所选的答案。如小题18考查的是动词词义的辨析，我们需要根据whichhelpedPaynepayforatotalof60roomsforfivenights.可知,自愿者帮助佩恩支付总共60个房间住5晚的费用.所以除了自愿提供帮助，也有捐赠旅馆房间的，从而根据语境选出正确的答案。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。OnMarch28,sevenmonthsafterManuGinobilidecided____41____(retire)fromtheNBA,theSanAntonioSpursheldamovingceremony____42____（sincere)toshowgreatrespecttohimandtoretirehisjersey（球衣)No。20，____43____wasconsideredafittingendtooneofthegreatestcareersininternationalbasketball。Thatday,hisfans____44____（chant）outthemantra(口号)“GraciasManu，portodo"，or“ThanksManu，foreverything"inEnglish.____45____Argentine—Italianshootingguardplayedall16ofhisNBAseasonswiththeSpurs。Hewasan____46____（importance）partofSanAntonio's“BigThree”era（时代），along____47____TimDuncanandTonyParker。TogethertheyhelpedtheteamwinfourNBAchampionshipsbetween2002and2014。Ofcourseonthisbigday,Cinobili____48____(seat）betweenDuncanandParker.“WhenIthinkaboutyou,youareuniqueasa____49____（play),”Parkersaidattheceremony。TheircoachGreggPopovichthenexplainedGinobil’suniqueness。“Thewaytheteamwassetup—weallneededeachother,”hesaid。“WithoutManuthere____50____(be）nochampionships.”【答案】41.toretire42。sincerely43.which44。chanted45。The46。important47。with48。wasseated49。player50.were/wouldbe【解析】本文是一篇记叙文.文章主要介绍了为马努·吉诺比利的20号球衣举办了球衣退役仪式。41题详解】考查短语。短语decidetodosth。决定做某事。故填toretire。【42题详解】考查副词。修饰动词，用副词形式。故填sincerely.【43题详解】考查定语从句。分析从句可知，此句为非限定性定语从句，在从句作主语，且指前面的一件事。故填which。【44题详解】考查时态。根据句中时间状语Thatday可知，用一般过去时。故填chanted。【45题详解】考查冠词.这里特指Argentine-Italianshootingguard阿根廷意大利裔得分后卫，所以用定冠词the。故填the。【46题详解】考查形容词.根据名词part可知，前用形容词修饰。故填important。【47题详解】考查短语.短语alongwith与……一道。故填with。【48题详解】考查时态和语态。seat是及物动词，常以被动形式表示