Unit4Humour（核心单词词形转换词汇精讲熟词新意写作迁移）

2024年高三一轮名校培优筑基复习方案(北师大2019)（核心单词+词形转换+词汇精讲+熟词新意+写作迁移）Unit4Humour(选择性必修二)解析版一、重点单词分类——夯基础(一)核心单词[第一组]1．pretendvi.&vt. 假装，装作2．plotn. (书、电影、戏剧的)情节3．accentn. 口音4．facialadj. 面部的；脸上的5．well­beingn. 舒适；健康；幸福6．enhancevt. 增强；改进；提高7．swingn. 挥动，挥舞；秋千vi.&vt. (使)摆动；(使)转动；朝……打去；荡秋千8．collapsevi. 突然倒下9．appetiten. 胃口，食欲10．forecastvt. 预测，预报11．screamvi. 尖声大叫n. 尖叫声12．crisisn. 危难时刻；危机13．deservevt. 应得，应受到14．moodn. 心情，情绪15．whisper_vi.&vt. 悄声说，低语，耳语[第二组]16．accidentally_adv. 偶然地，意外地17．expensen. 费用，花费18．reputationn. 名誉，名望19．encountervt. 遇到20．universaladj. 广泛适用的；共同的，普遍的21．contemporaryadj. 当代的22．mostly_adv. 主要地；大部分23．contraryn. 正相反，恰恰相反24．scholarshipn. 奖学金25．attainvt. 得到，获得26．obtainvt. 获得，得到27．talent_n. 天资，天赋，才能28．rarely_adv. 很少，难得29．geniusn. 天才，天赋；天才人物30．idiomn. 成语31．bathn. 浴室vi. 洗澡(二)拓展单词[第一组]1．humorousadj.幽默的，诙谐的→humourn．幽默，诙谐2．imitatevt.模仿→imitationn．模仿，仿效3．interactvi.交流；交往；相互作用→interactionn．交流；相互影响4．anxietyn．焦虑，不安，担心→anxiousadj.忧虑的；不安的→anxiouslyadv.不安地5．significantadj.重要的，重大的→significancen．重要，重大6．terrifiedadj.极度惊恐的→terrorn．恐怖→terrifyvt.使恐怖；使惊吓→terrifyingadj.令人恐怖的7．unbalancedadj.不平衡的→balance_v．平衡；权衡n．天平；平衡→balancedadj.保持平衡的8．embarrassedadj.难堪的，尴尬的→embarrassmentn．窘迫，尴尬→embarrassv．使尴尬；使局促不安；使困窘9．consumevt.消耗；吃；消费→consumern．消费者→consumptionn．消费10．confusedadj.困惑的→confusev．使困惑；混淆→confusingadj.令人困惑的→confusionn．迷惑；困惑11．potentialn．潜力，潜能adj.潜在的；可能的→potentiallyadv.可能地；潜在地12．casuallyadv.漫不经心地；非正式地→casualadj.漫不经心的；非正式的13．innocentlyadv.装作若无其事地；无辜地→innocentadj.装作若无其事的；无辜的14．faithfuladj.忠诚的→faithn．忠诚→faithfullyadv.忠诚地15.scientificadj.科学(上)的→sciencen．科学→scientistn．科学家→scientificallyadv.科学地16．measurementn．测量，计量，衡量→measurev.衡量；测量17．consultationn．就诊；咨询→consultvt.咨询；查阅→consultantn.顾问，就诊医师[第二组]18．examinevt.检查→examinationn．检查；考试19．announcevt.宣布；宣告→announcementn．公告，通告，发表20．tensionn．紧张；焦虑；焦急→tense_adj.紧张的21．physicaladj.身体的，肉体的→physicallyadv.身体上，肉体上22．psychologicaladj.心理的，精神的→psychologyn．心理，心理学→psychologist_n．心理学家→psychologicallyadv.心理上地，心理学地23．energisevt.使充满活力；使增强决心→energyn．力量，活力→energeticadj.精力充沛的24．infectionn．感染；传染→infectvt.使感染；传染→infectiousadj.感染的，传染性的25．nationalityn．国籍→nationn．国家；民族→nationaladj.国家的26．amusevt.使开心；逗笑→amusingadj.好笑的，有趣的→amusedadj.愉快的→amusementn．愉快；快乐27．creationn．创造物，作品→createvt.创造→creativeadj.创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的→creativityn.创造力；创造性28．academicadj.学术的→academicallyadv.学术上29．relyvi.依赖→reliableadj.可依赖的，可信赖的30．astonishedadj.吃惊的，惊讶的→astonishvt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊→astonishmentn．吃惊，惊讶→astonishingadj.令人惊讶的31．convincedadj.确信的，信服的→convince_vt.使相信；使确信；说服→convincingadj.令人信服的32．unfortunateadj.不幸的，倒霉的→fortunen.财产；运气→fortunateadj.幸运的→fortunatelyadv.幸运地→unfortunatelyadv.不幸地33．criticisevi.&vt.批评；指责→criticismn．批评；指责；评论→criticn.批评家，评论员34．demandvt.要求→demandingadj.要求高的；费力的；苛求的35．looselyadv.不严谨地→looseadj.不严谨的；松散的(三)阅读单词[第一组]1．comedyn. 喜剧；喜剧片2．refereen. 裁判(员)3．dizzyadj. 头晕目眩的4．doorwayn. 门口，出入口5．antiquen. 古董adj. 古时制造的6．deducevt. 推论，推断7．astronomyn. 天文学8．galaxyn. 星系9．atmospheren. 大气(层)；气氛，氛围，环境10．middle­agedadj. 中年的11．surgeryn. 诊所；外科手术_12．bleedvi. 流血，出血13．sneezevi.&n. 打喷嚏14．afterwardsadv. 随后，后来15．circusn. 马戏团[第二组]16．clownn. 小丑17．musclen. 肌肉18．far­reachingadj. 影响深远的19．immuneadj. 有免疫力的20．celln. 细胞21．blushvi. 脸红22．comediann. 喜剧演员23．purelyadv. 完全地，纯粹地，仅仅24．rawadj. 生的25．chewvi.&vt. 咀嚼26．vasen. 花瓶27．pursen. 女用手提包；女式钱包28．clumsyadj. 笨拙的，不灵活的29．mirrorn. 镜子30．producern. 制作人，制片人31．agentn. 代理人32．logn. 大木头，原木；(事件的)正式记录33．politiciann. 政治家二、必备短语分组——抓落实(一)汉译英1．at_sb's_expense 嘲笑某人2．rely_on 依赖，信赖3．be_terrified_of 害怕4．interact_with 与……相互作用；互动5．set_up 创立；建立6．in_charge_of 负责7．for_free 免费8．do_sb_a_favour 帮某人一个忙9．hold_on 坚持(二)英译汉10．onone'sown 独自地11．forsometime 一段时间12．handover 移交13．wakeup 醒来14．forsale 待售15．onthecontrary 相反16．overandoveragain 反复三、经典句式默背——积佳句(一)句型公式1．bedoing...when...正在做……，这时……Thedoctorwas_writing_a_note_at_her_desk_when_hecamein.他进去时医生正在办公桌上写便条。2．asif...从句中的虚拟语气Afteramoment,helooksbackattheenvelopebutthistimehelookssurprised,as_if_he_did_not_know_it_was_there．过了一会儿，他再看那信封，但这次他露出了惊讶的表情，好像完全不知道它在那里。3．so...that...引导结果状语从句Hebecomesso_desperate_in_the_end_thatheevenhidessomeinsidethepurseofawomansittingnearhimandthrowssomedownthetrousersoftherestaurant'sviolinist!最后他不顾一切，居然把一部分生肉藏在旁边女士的钱包里，还把一部分塞进餐厅小提琴手的裤子里！4．强调句型Asearlyasprimaryschool,Rowanhadalreadyshownatalentforacting,butit_was_only_later_at_university_thathedecidedtobecomeanactor.早在小学的时候，罗温就已经表现出了表演天赋，但直到后来在大学里，他才决定成为一名演员。(二)单元美句1．Whenhelooksatthemenu,anastonishedlookquicklyappearsonhisface.当他看菜单时，很快他的脸上出现了一种惊讶的表情。2．Hetakesallthemoneyoutofhiswallet，countsitandputsitinasaucer.Hethenlooksfromthemenutothemoneywithconcernuntilhefindsonethingthatmakeshimsmile.他从钱包里拿出所有的钱，数了数，放在一个碟子里。然后他关切地看了看菜单，又看了看钱，直到他找到一件能让他微笑的东西。四、单元知识横拓——积得多1．“消费”相关词汇①consumevt. 吃；消耗；消费②consumern. 顾客；消费者③consumptionn. 消费④refundvt. 退还⑤makeacomplaint 投诉⑥drawmoneyfromthebank 从银行取款2．学会使用“命令，指示”①demandvt. 要求②ordern．&v. 命令；秩序；次序③directionn. 指示；用法说明④instructionn. 指令；指示⑤commandn．&v. 命令；指挥3．“依靠，指望”大观园①relyon 依靠②dependon 依赖③bankon 指望④counton 指望⑤reckonon 指望五、读后续写微技能——宽慰与温暖Alicefeltrelievedtoseeacarapproaching.Whenthedriverwithasmileofferedaridetoher,shegaspedwithrelief.Alicefinallygotinthecar,andamixtureofwarmthandrelieffloodedoverher.Reachingthetallbuildingwhereherofficewas,Alicebreathedasighofrelief.Tearsofappreciationwelledupinhereyesasshethankedthestrangerforhishelp,buthejustsmiledwarmly.Shefeltwarminthecoldday,andbelievedtherewaskindnessineverycorner.一、单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式1．Shepretended(假装)tobecalm,butactuallyshewasverynervousatthattime.2．Chinawillfurtherenhance(提高)educationandtraininginordertobetterdealwithclimatechange.3．Suddenlythebellrang,theclassroomdoorsswung(摆动)open,thehallwaysfilledupwithstudentstryingtogettotheirnextclass.4．Asisknowntous,bodylanguagecangiveawayalotaboutyourmood(情绪；心情).5．Itisforecast(预报)tobewindyandcoldtomorrow,soyouhadbetterputonacoat.6．Theyleanedtightlyagainstthebackofthecarandscreamed(尖声大叫)forhelp.7．Hearingotherstudentswhispering(悄声说)toeachother,Joyce'sfaceflushedwithshame.8．Herewasthischallengingstudentwhohadareputation(名誉)forsingle­mindednessandgoodgrades.9．Sewingisoneofmyfavoritecourses,whereIobtainedafundamentalknowledgeofessentiallifeskills.10．Hegainedworldwiderecognitionbecauseofhisunusualtalentforlanguage.二、单句语法填空用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1．InChina，smilingisnotonlyanexpressionofhappiness，butalsoawaytoavoidbeingembarrassed(embarrass).2．Playingwithwatercankeepchildrenamused(amuse)forhours.3．WhatDadsaidwasahammerblowtome,leavingmeintodeeperanxiety(anxious).4．Whenweexpressappreciationtoyoungpeople，wegivethemasenseofsignificance(significant).5．Tokeepslim，havingabalanced(balance)dietisnecessary.Atthesametime，don'tskipbreakfast，andhaveagoodamountofsleepeveryday.6．Mostcollegesnowofferfirst­yearstudentsacoursespeciallydesignedtohelpthemsucceedacademically(academic)andpersonally.7．Shelovedhelpingothersandfoundthejobdemanding(demand),butalwaysrewarding.8．Healthyandproperdietcanmakeonedynamicandenergetic(energy)inhiswork，studyandlife.9．①Huntingwildanimalsleadstothespreadofinfectious(infect)diseasesfromanimalstoushumanbeings,suchasSARSandnovelcoronavirus.②Inordertopreventfurtherinfection(infect),wechoosetostayathometakingonlinecourses.10．①Weneedtocutdownonourfuelconsumption(consume)byhavingfewercarsontheroad.②Foodprintingcouldallowconsumers(consume)toprintfoodwithcustomizednutritionalcontent，likevitamins.三、选词填空用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空beterrifiedof,interactwith,setup,inchargeof,forfree,relyon1．Staringatthescreenisharmfultooureyes.Worsestill,wedon'thavemanyopportunitiestointeractwithourteachersandclassmates.2．IregrettedsendingthenoteandwasterrifiedofMissHanley'sreaction,whichdistractedmefromtheclass.3．Whateveryouwanttoget，youhavetorelyonyourownefforts.4．Residentsandtouristscanputdownadepositof200ChineseYuan(about$33)andrideforanhourforfreeinthissceniccity.5．Inmypresentjob，Iaminchargeofthesalesdepartmentofanenterprise.6．Whenthesettingsuncastanorangeglowoverthemountains,thetentwassetupandthemealwasready.四、经典句式仿写1．他们正在街上随意地走着，突然下起雨来。(bedoing...when...)Theywerewalkingcasuallyinthestreetwhenitbegantorain.2．Sather老师看着我的眼睛，仿佛看到了我灵魂深处封闭的自我。(asif...从句中的虚拟语气)MrsSatherlookedatmyeyesasif(shewere)seeingmyinnerselflockedawayinside．3．我们做得如此好以至于被邀请与学生分享我们的想法和经验。(so...that...引导结果状语从句)Wedidsowellthatwewereinvitedtoshareourideaandexperiencewithallthestudentsofourschool.4．更重要的是，北京的著名旅游景点每年都吸引着大量来自世界各地的游客。(强调句型)Moreimportantly，itisthefamoustouristspotsofBeijingthatattractalargenumberoftouristsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.Part1重点词汇过关1．pretendvi.&vt.假装，装作(1)pretendtodosth假装做某事pretendtobedoingsth假装正在做某事pretendtohavedonesth假装做过某事(2)pretend＋that从句假装……(3)pretendtobe＋形容词/名词假装是…eq\o(…,\s\do4(,))【佳句】Whenhegothome,heburiedhisheadunderthequilt，pretendingtobeasleep.到家中，他把头埋到被子底下，假装睡着了。(读后续写之动作描写)【点津】pretend后接动词不定式时，一定要注意动词不定式时态的变化。根据句意可用一般式、进行式或完成式。类似用法的动词还有happen,appear,seem,claim等。练透——单句语法填空①Marypretendedtohaveknown(know)everythingaboutitandsaidnothing.②Shepretendedtobelistening(listen)tothemanager,butactuallyshewasthinkingaboutsomethingelse.写美——读后续写之尴尬③乔丹感到很尴尬，但他假装没听见。Jordanfeltembarrassed,buthepretendednottohear．2.anxietyn．焦虑，不安，担心(1)beanxiousfor/about为……担心/担忧beanxioustodosth急于做某事(2)withanxiety＝anxiously焦虑地；不安地eq\o(,,\s\do4(,))【佳句】Marywasclosetocryingwithanxietyandfear.玛丽既担心又害怕，几乎哭了。练透——单句语法填空①Herfamilywaspoor，sothegirlwasanxioustofinish(finish)schoolandgetajob.②Anxiousaboutthecomingexam，Icanhardlyfallasleepatnight.写美——一句多译他焦急地等待着结果，如坐针毡。③Hewaswaitingfortheresultswithanxietyasifheweresittingonpinsandneedles.(anxiety)④Hewaswaitingfortheresultsanxiouslyasifheweresittingonpinsandneedles.(anxiously)3．significantadj.重要的，重大的(1)Itissignificantthat很明显……(2)significancen.意义；意思；重要性；重要意义beofsignificanceto...对……有重要意义attachsignificanceto...认为……重要(3)significantlyadv.显著地；意味深长eq\o(地,\s\do4(,))【佳句】Yourworkhasshownasignificantimprovement.你的工作有了显著改进。练透——单句语法填空①Sheshowedspecialconcernforthecollegestudentsandattachedmuchsignificancetoeducating(educate)them.②Itissignificantthatnowadaysfiberisstillconsideredtobeanimportantpartofahealthydiet.写美——应用文写作之发言稿③我坚信我们越是意识到这句名言的重要性，我们在日常学习中就会获益越多。Ifirmlybelievethatthemoreweareawareofthesignificanceofthisfamoussaying，themorebenefitswewillgetinourdailystudies.4．embarrassedadj.难堪的，尴尬的(1)beembarrassedat/about(对……)感到为难/尴尬(2)embarrassingadj.令人困窘的(3)embarrassvt.使窘迫，使尴尬；使为难(4)embarrassmentn.窘迫，尴尬toone'sembarrassment让某人感到不好意思的eq\o(是,\s\do4(,))【佳句】Embarrassedandnervous,Irushedoutofthehouse.既尴尬又紧张，我冲出了房门。(读后续写之尴尬)练透——单句语法填空①Thegirlfeltembarrassedwhenseeingtheembarrassingpictures.Sheturnedawaywithembarrassment．(embarrass)②Hewasembarrassedatbeingthecentreofattention.写美——句式升级对句②进行改写③Whatembarrassedhimwasthathewasthecentreofattention.(what引导主语从句)④Itembarrassedhimthathewasthecentreofattention.(that引导主语从句)⑤Tohisembarrassment,hewasthecentreofattention.(embarrassment)5．confusedadj.困惑的(1)confusevt.使糊涂；使迷惑confuse...with/and...混淆；辨别不清beconfusedby被……弄糊涂(2)confusionn.困eq\o(惑,\s\do4(,))【佳句】Myfatherwrinkledhisforeheadandgazedatme,confusedandworried.父亲皱起眉头，困惑而焦虑地望着我。(读后续写之情绪描写)练透——单句语法填空①Whatconfuses(confuse)meisthatwhichaspectsoftraditionalChinesecultureappealmoretoforeignfriends.②Hegazedattheconfusion(confuse)aroundhimandwasoverwhelmedbyafeelingofdespair.写美——应用文写作之劝慰信③因为你第一次来中国，难怪你对我们的餐桌文化感到困惑。Nowonderyouareconfusedaboutourtablemanners，foritisthefirsttimethatyouhavebeentoChina.6．deservevt.应得，应受到(1)deservetodosth应该做……；值得做……(2)deservetobedone＝deservedoing值得被做(3)deserveconsideration/attention/arest值得考虑/注意/应该休eq\o(息,\s\do4(,))【佳句】Havingsetagreatexampletousstudents,shefullydeservesmyrespect.她为我们学生树立了一个很好的榜样，她值得我尊敬。(应用文之人物介绍)【点津】deservetobedone与deservedoing的意义相同，可用动词­ing形式的主动形式表示被动意义，类似用法的动词还有need，require等。练透——单句语法填空①Hedoesn'tdeservetowin(win)anyrespectfromanybodyjustbecausehedoesnotknowhowtorespectothers.②Sheentertainedusallthemorningandshedeservedtobepraised/praising(praise).写美——一句多译你在会上提的这个建议值得考虑。③Thissuggestionyouputforwardatthemeetingdeservesconsideration．④Thissuggestionyouputforwardatthemeetingdeservesconsidering．⑤Thissuggestionyouputforwardatthemeetingdeservestobeconsidered．7．amusevt.使开心；逗笑(1)amuseoneself(bydoingsth)(通过做某事)自娱自乐(2)amusedadj.觉得好笑的；逗乐的beamusedat/by...觉得……好笑amusingadj.好笑的(3)amusementn.愉悦；娱乐(活动)toone'samusement使某人感到好笑的eq\o(是,\s\do4(,))【佳句】ShesuggestedseveralideastohelpLauraamusethetwins.她给劳拉出了一些主意，好逗这对双胞胎开心。练透——单句语法填空①Thecomedywasfullofhumour,whichnotonlyamused(amuse)theaudience,butalsobuiltuptheirconfidenceinlife.②Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumourandalwayskeepshercolleaguesamused(amuse)withherstories.③Howeveramusing(amuse)thestoryis,Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweek.写美——句式升级④MissLeebegantheclasswithanamusingEnglishstory.Itattractedourattentionatonce.→MissLeebegantheclasswithanamusingEnglishstory,whichattractedourattentionatonce.(定语从句)8．relyvi.依赖(1)relyon依赖；依靠；信赖relyonsbtodosth指望/相信某人会做某事relyon(doing)sth依赖/信任/指望(做)某事relyonitthat...相信……；指望……(2)reliableadj.可信赖eq\o(的,\s\do4(,))【佳句】Sheistheonethatyoucanrelyon,canturntoandcanshareeverythingwith.她是你可以依靠的人，可以求助的人，可以分享一切的人。(应用文之人物介绍)练透——单句语法填空①Manypeoplenowwouldrelyonsurfing(surf)theInternetratherthanreadnewspapersfornews.②Healwaysdoesashesayssoweallthinkheisareliable(rely)man.Ifyoumakefriendswithhim,youcanrelyonitthathewillhelpyouwheneveryouareintrouble.写美——应用文写作之家庭生活③当今，父母为他们的子女做所有的事情，这使得这些子女非常依赖他们的父母。Nowadaysparentshavedoneeverythingfortheirchildren，whichmakesthechildrenrelyon/upontheirparentsverymuch．9．astonishedadj.吃惊的，惊讶的(1)beastonishedat对……感到惊讶(2)astonishvt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊Itastonishessbthat...令某人吃惊的是……(3)astonishingadj.令人惊讶的(4)astonishmentn.惊讶toone'sastonishment令某人惊讶的eq\o(是,\s\do4(,))【佳句】Astonished,Maryrealizedthathehadalsorecognizedwhatheractionmeant.玛丽惊讶地意识到他也明白了她的举动意味着什么。(读后续写之惊讶)练透——单句语法填空①Tomyastonishment，theyweren'tastonishedattheastonishingnews，soIlookedattheminastonishment．(astonish)②Astonishedatwhatshesaid,allthekidsburstoutscreaming.写美——一句多译令我吃惊的是，她根本不关心我的感受。③Tomyastonishment，shedidn'tcareaboutmyfeelings.(astonishment)④Shedidn'tcareaboutmyfeelings，whichastonishedme．(定语从句)⑤Itwasastonishingthatshedidn'tcareaboutmyfeelings.(it作形式主语)⑥Whatastonishedmewasthatshedidn'tcareaboutmyfeelings.(what引导的主语从句)10．demandvt.要求(1)demandtodosth要求做某事demandthat...(should)dosth要求……(应该)做某事(2)demandn.要求；需求bein(great)demand(迫切)需求meet/satisfyone'sdemands满足某人的需求(3)demandingadj.要求高的；费力的；苛求eq\o(的,\s\do4(,))【佳句】Idemandtoseethemanager.我坚决要求见经理。练透——单句语法填空①WhatIwanttostressisthatsomenewmembersareindemandinourclub.②Myfathercamedownanddemandedtoknow(know)whatwasgoingon.③Basketballisaninterestingsport,butit'salsophysicallydemanding(demand).写美——应用文写作之学校生活④我们老师要求学生们准时到校。Ourteacherdemandsthatthestudents(should)gotoschoolontime.1．swing[对点微练]——选出swing的含义A.v.摇晃，摇摆B．n.秋千C．v.突然转向①Ashepushedher,sheswunghigherandhigher.A②Thebusswungsharplytotheleft.C③Forthenexttwohours,Ipushedtheswings,andplayedwithmytwochildrenandthelittlegirl.B2．collapsevi.突然倒下[对点微练]——赏句猜义①Oneafternoon,whileattemptingtogetintobedshecollapsedfromwhatwaseventuallydiscoveredtobeaheartattack.vi.突然倒下②(熟词生义)Theroofcollapsedundertheweightofsnow.vi.(突然)倒塌，坍塌③(熟词生义)Talksbetweenmanagementandunionshavecollapsed.vi.突然失败④(熟词生义)Sharepricescollapsedafternewsofpoortradingfigures.vi.贬值；暴跌3．consumevt.消耗；吃；消费[对点微练]——赏句猜义①Manypeopleareunawareofjusthowmuchfoodanddrinktheyconsume.vt.吃，喝②Theseanimalsconsumedlargeamountsofvegetation(植被)，whichreducedplantdiversityinthepark.vt.消耗③(熟词生义)Thehotelwasquicklyconsumedbyfire.vt.烧毁，毁灭4．appetiten．胃口；强烈欲望[对点微练]——赏句猜义①Hesufferedfromheadachesandlossofappetite.n．胃口②Ourappetitefornewproductsalsocontributestotheproblem.n.强烈欲望◎主题语境培优——词汇库1.abstractadj.&n.2.adaptationn．3.biographyn.4.classicadj.&n．5.draftn．&vt.6.narrationn．7.originaladj.&n.n．9.contemporaryadj.10.getatasteof11．besetin[自主核对区]1.抽象的&摘要，提要2.适应性，改编本3.传记4.经典的&名著5.草稿，草案&起草，草拟6.叙述7.原创的&原作8.男/女主角9.当代的10.体验；尝试11.以……为背景12.侦探/悬疑小说Part2写作句式迁移1．bedoing..when...正在做……，这时……[课本原句]Thedoctorwaswritinganoteatherdeskwhenhecamein.医生正在办公桌上写便条，突然他进去了。when表示“这时突然”之意，还用于以下几种句型：(1)beabouttodo...when...正要做……，这时……(2)beonthepointofdoing...when...正要做……，这时……(3)hadjustdone...when...刚做完……，这时…eq\o(…,\s\do4(,))[写作迁移]——微写作①我正在上网搜索相关信息，这时我的手机突然响了。IwassearchingtheInternetfortherelevantinformationwhenmycellphonerang.②我们正要离开时隔壁房间突然发出了巨大的响声。Wewereabouttoleave/wereonthepointofleavingwhenabignoisecamefromthenextroom.③海伦几乎一放下手机，就后悔拒绝了彼得的聚会邀请。HelenhadjustaboutputdownhercellphonewhensheregrettedrefusingPeter'sinvitationtotheparty.2.强调句型[课本原句]Asearlyasprimaryschool,Rowanhadalreadyshownatalentforacting,butitwasonlylateratuniversitythathedecidedtobecomeanactor.早在小学的时候，罗温就已经表现出了表演天赋，但直到后来在大学里，他才决定成为一名演员。(1)基本结构：Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that/who...(2)一般疑问句结构：Is/Wasit＋被强调部分＋that/who...?(3)特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词＋is/wasit＋that...?(4)特殊结构：Itis/wasnotuntil＋被强调部分＋that..eq\o(.,\s\do4(,))[写作迁移]——微写作①正是整个境况让她感到非常沮丧和心烦。Itwasthewholesituationthatmadeherverydepressedandupset.②就是在那一刻，他灰心丧气，像一个泄气的球。Itwasatthatmomentthathewasdiscouragedlikeadeflatedball.③直到我再一次求职失败，我才意识到知识的价值。ItwasnotuntilIhadanotherfailureinmyjob­seekingthatIrealizedknowledgeisvaluable.单句语法填空1．(2022·全国甲卷)Thenextstep,accordingtotheresearchers,istotryandworkoutwhetherthecockatoosrelyentirelyonvisualclues.2．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Hisfatherfrequentlyamused(amuse)theboywithatabletcomputerwhichwasloadedwithcolorfulpictures.3．(2022·全国甲卷)Don'tgetcaughtmaking