长难句分析 实战演练课件-2024届高考英语一轮复习

Analysedifficultsentences

练习讲解

1.FirstannouncedinApril,2016,thetaxwhichappliestosoftdrinkscontainingmorethan5gofsugarper100ml,wasintroducedtohelpreducechildhoodobesity(肥胖).

分析：

句子成分：主语thetax，谓语wasintroducedtohelpreduce，宾语childhoodobesity，这是一个定语从句，先行词thetax，关系代词是which；

翻译：

该税于2016年4月首次宣布，适用于每100ml含糖超过5g的软饮料，旨在帮助减少儿童肥胖。Analysedifficultsentencesinthetext.

2.Onedaysomeofmystudentsweretalkingaboutwhatwewouldliketobeinthefuture.

分析：

句子成分：Oneday作时间状语，someofmystudents作主语，weretalkingabout作谓语，whatwewouldliketobeinthefuture作宾语。

翻译：

一天，我的一些学生正在谈论我们未来会是什么样子。

3.Themeetingheldyesterdaywasimportant.

分析：

句子成分：Themeeting作主语；heldyesterday作后置定语；was作系动词；important作表语。

翻译：

昨天举行的会议很重要。

4.OneofthegreatestbenefitsoftheInternetisitsabilitytoremovethedistancethatusuallyexistsbetweenpeople.

分析：

句子成分：主语是One...Internet，is是系动词，itsability是表语。后为定语从句，先行词为distance，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that引导。

翻译：

互联网的最大好处之一就是能够消除通常存在于人和人之间的距离感。

5.直到上世纪末，人们才逐渐意识到人工智能将对生活产生重大影响。(Notuntil)

分析：

人工智能:artificialintelligence

产生重大影响:haveagreatimpacton

翻译：

Notuntiltheendoflastcenturydidpeoplecometorealizethatartificialintelligencewouldcometohaveagreatimpactontheirlives.

6．面对这场突发的自然灾害，有的人不知所措，令人失望；而有的人敢于直面困难与挑战，让人倍感温暖。(while)

分析：

突发的自然灾害:suddendisaster

不知所措:atloss

翻译：

Facedwiththissuddendisaster,somepeopleareatlossanddisappointing,whilesomepeopledaretofacedifficultiesandchallenges,makingpeoplefeelwarm.

7.我们达成了一项协议，这至少给了这家公司一个在竞争中生存的机会（survive）

分析：

达成协议:reachanagreement

翻译：

Wehavereachedanagreement,whichatleastgivesthecompanyachancetosurvive(in)thecompetition.

8.在古代，中国先哲们就提出“读万卷书不如行万里路”，彰显了游历名山大川，可承天地之灵气，接山水之精华。(raise)

分析：

读万卷书不如行万里路:

travellingtenthousandliisbetterthanreadingtenthousandbooks

使富有，使丰富：enrich

翻译：

Inancienttimes,Chinesethinkersraisedtheideaof“travellingtenthousandliisbetterthanreadingtenthousandbooks”,whichshowspeoplecanenrichthemselvesmentallyandphysicallythroughtravelingtofamousmountainsandrivers.

9.本次募集资金活动不仅丰富了校园生活，还提高了学生们组织活动的能力，培养了他们的团队合作精神。(Inadditionto)

分析：

募集资金活动：thefund-raisingcampaign

提高了学生们组织活动的能力:improvethestudents’abilitytoorganizeactivities

培养了他们的团队合作精神:cultivatetheirteamworkspirit

翻译：

Inadditiontoenrichingstudents’schoollife,thefund-raisingcampaignhasalsoimprovedthestudents’abilitytoorganizeactivitiesandcultivatedtheirteamworkspirit.

10．有被讨厌的勇气是活得淋漓尽致的第一步。(courage)

分析：

第一步:thefirststep

活得淋漓尽致：livetothefullest

翻译：

Havingthecouragetobedislikedisthefirststeptowardlivinglifetothefullest.

Sciencefictionisregardedbymanypeopleasamirrorthroughwhichourfuturecanbe

11.

freely

(free)imaginedandexplored.TheThree-BodyProblem,writtenbyChinesewriterLiuCixin,isoneofthose

12.astonishing(astonish)predictionsaboutthefuture.TheworkwasfirstpublishedinaChinesesci-fimagazinein2006.Whenthefirstvolume13.wastranslated(translate)intoEnglishbyChinese-AmericanauthorKenLiu,itattractedattentionaroundtheworld,becomingthefirstAsianwinneroftheHugoAwardforBestNovel.Thebookrepresentsmany

14.themes(theme)suchasspaceexploration,aliencontact,AI,andthefutureofhumans.

TheThree-BodyProblem

beginswiththestoriesoftwounrelatedpeople,YeWenjieandWangMiao.Yeisrecruited(征募)tojoin

15.asecretprojectinaremoteareaofChina,whichhasbeensetuptocontactalienlifeforms.Intheotherstory,16.set(set)20yearslater,WangMiaogetscaughtupinapopularonlinegamecalled“ThreeBody”,in17.whichpeopleliveonanunknownplanetwiththreesuns.ButWangdiscoversitismorethanagame—ituncoversagreatdanger18.threatening

(threaten)humanexistence.Howarethesetwopeople’sstoriesconnected?Andhowwilltheir19.behaviour(behave)changeEarth’sfutureandthecivilisationsofotherplanets?Answers

20.to

allthesequestionsarewaitingtobediscoveredwhenyougoonreading.Howtobecomemorecreative

Creativityisaskillthatcanbelearnt.So,howcanyoubecomemorecreative?Firstofall,21.ithasbeenwellacceptedthatlookingforconnectionsinspirescreativity.Thingsorideasthatseemunrelatedarelikedotsinisolation,andwhen22.connected(connect),theycanformdifferentpictures.Thiscanbecomemuch23.easier(easy)byacquiringgoodsubjectknowledge,developingabroadunderstandingofhumanexperience,andkeepinganoteofthingsyouhaveobservedaswellasideasyou24.havecome(come)upwith.Themoredotsyouhave,themoreconnectionsyouarecapableofmaking.Anothermeanstoimprovecreativity25.is(be)toworkwithothers.Youdon’thavetobecreativeallonyourown.

Asdifferentpeoplehavedifferentmindsets,skillsandabilities,sharingideasandcombiningtheir26.strengths(strength)wouldgiverisetonewperspectives,ideasandapproaches,andultimatelyleadt