2020-2021教育周报中考模拟十一

中考模拟十一

二、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题I分，共10分）

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所

给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

Aprofessoroncestoodupbeforehisclasswithalargeemptyjar（罐）.Hefilled

31jartothetopwithlargerocksandaskedhisstudents32thejarwas

full.

Hisstudents33agreedthejarwasfull.Hethenaddedsmall

pebbles（鹅卵石）tothejar,andgavethejarabitofashakesothepebblescould

disperse（分散）themselvesamongthelargerrocks.Thenheaskedagain,“Isthe

jarfullnow?'Thestudentsagreedthatthejarwasstillfull.

Theprofessorthenpouredsomesandintothejar34upalltheremaining

emptyspace.Thestudentsthenagreedagainthatthejarwasfull.

Inthisstory,thejarstands35yourlife.Andtherocks,pebblesand

sandarethethingsthatfillupyourlife.Therocksrepresent36thingsyou

havegoingthrough,suchasspendingtimewithyourfamilyandkeepinghealthy.

Thismeansthatifthepebblesandthesandwere37_,thejarwouldstillbefull

andyourlifewouldstillhave38.

Thepebblesrepresentthethingsinyourlifethatyoucouldlivewithout.The

pebblesarecertainlythingsthatgiveyourlifemeaning（suchasyourjob,house,

hobbies,andfriendships）,39theyarenotsoimportantforyoutohavea

meaningfullife.Thesethingsoftencomeandgo,and40bekeptforever.

31.A.theB.aC.anD./

32.A.whatB.thatC.ifD.who

33.A.bothB.eitherC.allD.neither

34.A.fillB.fillsC.fillingD.tofill

35.A.towardsB.fromC.forD.up

36.A.leastimportantB.moreimportantC.lessimportantD.themost

important

37.A.lossB.lostC.losingD.lose

38.A.meanB.meansC.meaningD.meant

39.A.andB.butC.soD.or

40.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.couldD.should

31-35ACCDC36-40DBCBA

三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答

案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

Beep...beep...Thereringsthebell.Robbie,asmartrobot,41hiseyes.The

roomisquiet.TheSmithsareworkingintheiroffices,andtheirkidsareinschool.Hehad

beensittingintheroomforawholeday,anditwastimeforhimtodosomething.

Robbie42ofthewindow.Itwasstillsnowing43andtherewasiceonthe

window.Robbiewastoldtoturntheheatonbeforethefamily44home.Andhedid

it.

ThenRobbiewastoldtodosomecleaningworkatonce.Itwasaneasyjobforhim.He

kepton45untileveryroomwascleanandtidy.

Then,hehadtocooksupperforthefamily.

ThefirstthingRobbiedidwastogetthebigpot（锅）inthe46.Thenheputsome

waterinthe47andputitonthestove（炉子）.Heusedoneofhishandsto48

thechickenandaddedthepiecestothewatertomakeagoodsoup.Thenhegotsome___

49,cabbagesandcarrotstomakeavegetablesalad.

Attenpasteighthelaidthetable.Thenheputsomebread,thechickensoupandthe

saladonit.Whatasweetsmell!Afterheturnedonthelights,thewholefamilycamehome.

“Thesoupsmells50,Victor,saidHelen.t4YoureallyknowhowtotellRobbie

whattodo.”

Robbieisarobotthatreallyhasdonealotofworkforthefamily.

41.A.closedB.washedC.openedD.put

42.A.lookedoutB.lookeddownC.lookedoverD.lookedat

43.A.quicklyB.heavilyC.slowlyD.hardly

44.A.boughtB.broughtC.flewD.got

45.A.eatingB.watchingC.workingD.drinking

46.A.bedroomB.kitchenC.washroomD.bathroom

47.A.potB.spoonC.dishD.chopstick

48.A.useupB.getupC.cutupD.wakeup

49.A.noodlesB.tomatoesC.orangesD.apples

50.A.greatB.terribleC.badD.important

41-45CABDC46-50BACBA

四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所

给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

COVID-19Vaccines（疫苗）HelpProtectYouFromGettingCOVID-19

GetaCOVID-19vaccine,wearamask,stayatleast6

feetapart,avoidcrowdedpeople,andwashyourhandsto

protectagainstCOVID-19.

StudiesshowthatCOVID-19vaccinesare

effective（有效的）atkeepingyoufromgettingCOVID-19.

GettingaCOVID-19vaccinewillalsohelpkeepyoufrom

gettingseriouslyillevenifyoudogetCOVID-19.

COVID-19vaccinationisanimportanttooltohelpusgetbackto

normal（正常）.

Ittakestwoweeksaftervaccinationforthebodyto

buildprotectionagainstthevirusthatcausesCOVID-19.

Thatmeansitispossibleapersoncouldstillget

COVID-19beforeorjustaftervaccinationandthenget

sickbecausethevaccinedidnothaveenoughtimeto

provideprotection.

Peopleareconsideredfullyprotectedtwoweeksaftertheirseconddose（针

剂）ofthePfizer-BioNTechorModernaCOVID-19vaccine,ortwoweeksafter

thesingle-doseJohnson&Johnson'sJanssenCOVID-19vaccine.

Youshouldkeepusingallthetoolsavailable（可得至U的）toprotectyourself

andotherCOVID-19vaccinesaresafe.

MillionsofpeopleintheUnitedStateshavereceivedCOVID-19vaccines,

andthesevaccinesareunderthemostintensivesafetymonitoringinU.S.history.

CDChasdevelopedanewtool--v-safe,asmartphoneapp,tohelpusquickly

findanysafetyproblemswithCOVID-19vaccines.

Althoughthevaccinesupply（供给）iscurrentlynotenough,thegovernmentis

workinghardtomakevaccineswidelyavailableforeveryoneatnocost,untilyou

arefullyvaccinated.Soon,itwillbeavailabletoeveryoneintheworld.

51.WhichofthefollowingwaysCANNOTprotectyoufromCOVID-19?

A.GetaCOVID-19vaccine.B.Wearamask.

C.Washyourhandsoften.D.Getclosertoeachother.

52.HowlongwillittaketobuildprotectionagainstCOVID-19?

A.Aweek.B.Twodays.C.14days.D.Threeweeks.

53.

54.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.ItispossiblethatapersoncanstillgetCOVID-19a代ervaccination.

B.V-safeisanappthatcanhelppeopletreattheCOVID-19.

C.HalfoftheAmericanshavereceivedCOVID-19vaccines.

D.TheCOVID-19vaccinesareavailabletoeveryoneintheworld.

55.Youmayreadthepassagein.

A.anewspaperB.anovelC.atravelmagazineD.acomicbook

Youwakeupinthenightorearlyinthemorning,reachforyoursmartphoneandtakea

lookatwhat'shappeningintheworld—maybewithoneeyeopenandtheotherstillclosed.

Now,imaginethatjustafteryou'vechattedwithyourfriendsandfamily,youshutoffthe

phoneandfindthatyou'reblindintheeyethathasbeenonthephone.That'scalled

short-term（短期的）smartphoneblindness.

TwoEnglishwomenhavebeendiagnosedwithshort-termsmartphoneblindnessinthe

hospital.Thetwowomenhadcomplainedtotheirdoctorsaboutshort-termblindnessfor

months.Alotofmedicaltestsshowednothingtoexplaintheproblem.

"\simplyaskedthem,"Whatwereyoudoingwhenthishappened??〃Afamouseye

specialist（专家）fromLondonsaid.Hetooknotesoftheiranswersandstudiedthem.

“Manychecksshowedthatthesymptom（症状）happenedonlyafterseveralminutesof

lookingatasmartphoneinthedarkwhilelyinginbed.”

Whenasmartphoneislookedatbyoneeyeandtheothereyeisstillinthedark,the

firsteyewillbecomelight-adapted（适应强光的）whiletheotherwillstaydark-adapted.

Oncebotheyesarebackinthedark,thelight-adaptedeyeseemstogoblindasitbeginsto

matchthedark-adaptedeye.

Researchersbelievethattheshort-termsmartphoneblindnessisharmless.Andhowto

solvethisproblem?It*seasy,justlookatyoursmartphonewithyourbotheyes.

5.Thetwowomengottheeyediseasebecause.

A.theydidn'tsleepwellatnight

B.theylookedattheirphonesforalongtime

C.theyworriedabouttheirfriendsandfamilyalotatnight

D.theyoftenlookedattheirphoneswithoneeyeinthedark

6.Theunderlinedword"diagnosed“inParagraph2hereprobablymeans.

A.tookoffB.lookedforC.foundoutD.worriedabout

7.What'sthemainideaofthefourthparagraph?

A.Howshort-termsmartphoneblindnesshappens.

B.Howtodealwithshort-termsmartphoneblindness.

C.Thesymptomoftheshort-termsmartphoneblindness.

D.Whypeople'seyesbecomelight-adaptedatnight.

5.D

6.C

7.A

【解析】

主旨大意：本文为一篇说明文。讲述了现在人们经常在夜间或黑暗的地方用一只眼睛看

手机而导致的"短暂性智能手机眼盲症"。文中通过两名英国妇女被诊断出患有这种疾

病，从而引出专家对此症状的形成及治疗的分析。

2.词义猜测题。题干意为：第二段中划线单词"diagnosed"可能意为。根据第

二段第一句"TwoEnglishwomenhavebeendiagnosedwithshort-termsmartphone

blindnessinthehospital."可知"short-termsmartphoneblindness”应为一种症状，故划线单

词大概译为“诊断出"，C选项有查明，弄清楚的意思，最接近"诊断"。故选C。

3.段落大意题。题干意为：第四自然段的中心思想是什么？通读第四段，我们可知这

一段主要探讨的是"短暂性智能手机眼盲症”是如何发生的。故选Ao

配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的情况介绍，右栏是七个艺术文化活动的简介。请为每个人

选择合适的一项活动。

61.GracelikessportsandA.NewBeijingOperaisanewstyle（风格）ofBeijingOpera.ChuLanlanisa

movies.WuJingandHuGefamousChineseactressofit.

areherfavoriteactors.B.Doyoulikecomedies（喜居ij）?Don'tmissDetectiveChinatown3（《唐人街

62.BarryisfromAmerica.探案3》）.WangBaoqiangisinthemovie.It'sfunny.

HelikesBeijingOpera（京居lj）C.YangLipingisgoodatdancing.She'sfamousforpeacockdance（孑L雀舞）.

verymuch.D.NewSchoolYearConcert（音乐会）willbeonthisSundayattheschool

63.JohnlovesChinesemusichall.Youcancomeifyoulikemusic.

history.HehasmanyCDsE.TheClimbers（《攀登者》）isanewhotmovie.WuJing,ZhangZiyiandHu

andmoviesaboutChineseGeareinthemovie.

history.F.DoyoulikeTheRomanceofThreeKingdoms

64.TianTaolikesdancing.（《三国演义》）？It'sanexcitingmovieaboutChinesethreecountriesinhistory.

TherearemanypicturesofG.Mostcartoonsareaboutanimals.BoonieBears（《熊出没》）isverypopular

greatdancersonthewallininChinanow.

hisroom.

65.Peterlikesmusic.He

wantstobeamusicianinthe

future.

61-65EAFCD

TheWarrensareanordinary（普通的）family.However,thisordinaryfamily

hasdonesomethingamazing.Theybuiltasmallhousewhichwaspowered

（66）wind!

Mr.Warrenhadbeenreadinglotsofbooksabouttheelectricalsystem.He

wantedhisfamilytoplayasmallpartinsavingourplanet.TheWarrensdecided

tomake（67）ownelectricitytopowereverythingfortheirdailylives.

Thekidswereworriedatfirst."