广州2017中考英语一模真题卷以及详细答案

2015

年广州广雅中学初三中考英语一模二、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）16.

Thegovernmentthoughtof

usefulwaytohelp

poor.A.

an;a

B.a;the

C./;the

D.the;/17.

Thebridge

lastmonth.Nowit’sveryconvenientforthepeoplenearby.A.

build

B.built

C.wasbuilding

D.wasbuilt18.

Canyoutellme

?A.

whendidhecomehome

B.wherehewouldplayfootballC.ifheliveshere

D.whydidn’thewatchthegame19.

Thefiremen

thefireatlast.A.

puton

B.putaway

C.putup

D.putout20.

--MustIfinishalltheworknow?--No,you

.Youcanhavearestnow.A.

needn't

B.mustn't

C.can't

D.shouldn't21.

--HaveyoueverbeentoDisneyland?--Yes.I

therelastsummer.A.

willgo

B.went

C.havegone

D.wasgoing22.

It'smuch

tohavealovelysmallroomthanacoldbigone.A.

good

B.well

C.better

D.best23.

--ShouldIcallyouonSaturdayoronSunday?--

isOK.Iwillbefreeattheweekend.A.

Both

B.All

C.Either

D.Neither24.

Atthemeeting,wetalkedaboutthemuseum

wevisitedlastweek.A.

what

B.who

C.where

D.which25.

--Helpyourselftosomejuice,Tom.--

.

You’rewelcome

B.Welldone

C.Ilikecoffee

D.Thankyou第二节语法选择（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）

LiuXiang,theworldchampionhurdler,officiallyretiredonApril7,2015.Liu,who

26

the110mhurdlesgoldmedalatthe2004OlympicsinAthens,saidapaininhisfootstoppedhimfromcompetinginboththe2008BeijingOlympicsand2012Londongames,andforcedhim

27

thefactthathewon’tbeabletoraceatthehighestlevelagain.

“Iamofficiallyretiringtodaytosaygoodbyetomytracksandhurdles,”Liusaidonhispersonalblog

28

Tuesdayafternoon.

“It’sawell-considereddecisionbutadifficult

29

tomake.I’vetriedallmybesttogetwellfromtheinjuryoverthepasttwoyearssincethe2012LondonOlympics.IdreamedIcouldstartoveragain,

30

myfoothurtoverandoveragain.Iknew

31

Icouldn’ttakeanyhardtrainingandracinganymore.Ihatemyfootas

32

asIlovemytrackandmyhurdles.”

From2004to2007,heachievedthe“triplecrown”bywinningattheOlympics,theworldchampionshipsin2007and

33

aworldrecordof12.88secondsinLausannein2006.Inthosedays,

34

inChinawasproudofhim.However,Liu’scareerdropped.In2008hehadtowithdrawfromthefirst-roundheatofthe110mhurdlesatthe2008BeijingOlympics,leavingthe80,000homecrowdintheBird’sNestinshocked

35

.

Sincethen,Liu’scareerhasbeenhamperedbyhisinjury,despitemakingashortcomebackfrom2009to2011towinaseriesofinternationalmeetswithworld-levelmarks.26.A.

winB.

winsC.

winningD.

won27.A.

to

acceptB.

acceptingC.

acceptedD.

accept28.A.

inB.onC.atD.of29.A.

itB.

itsC.

onesD.

one30.A.orB.

andC.butD.so31.A.

thatB.

whatC.howD.

where32.A.

manyB.

moreC.

muchD.

most33.A.

setB.

settingC.

to

setD.

sets34.A.

everyoneB.

anyoneC.no

oneD.

someone35.A.

silentB.

silentlyC.

silencingD.

silence三、完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）

"Er,er,erI’msorryIforgetmywords."Tomrushedoutofthehallwithhisfacered.Peopleafraidofspeakinginpublicaresufferingfrom“StageFright”.Stagefrightmakesaperson

36

.Inthat

37

itcanmakeone’smindgoblankand

38

whatoneoughttosay,ortoact.Actors,musicians,dancers,lawyers,evenTVshowhostssufferedfromstagefrightatonetimeoranother.DianaNicholsisanexpertinhelpingpeoplefreefromstagefrightatamedicalcenterinNewYorkCity.Shehelpsactorslearnto

39

themselves.MissNicholssayssomepeoplehavealwaysbeen

40

toperformbeforetheaudience.Others,shesays,developstagefrightafteraterribleexperience.

Sheoffersthemadvicetocontrolthefear.Onewayistosmilebeforegoingontothestage.Takingtwodeepbreathsalsohelps.Deepbreathinghelpsyougetcontrolofyourbody.

MissNicholsasksher

41

totellthemselvesthattheirspeechorperformancedoesnothavetobe

42

.It’sallrighttomakeamistake.Shetellsthemtheyshouldnotbetoonervouswhiletheyareperforming.Itisimportantthattheyshouldcontinuetoperformwhilesheishelpingthem.Aftereachperformance,theydiscusswhathappenedandfindoutwhat

43

helpedandwhatdidnot.Astheyperformmoreandmore,theywill

44

lessandless.MissNicholssaystheaimisonlytoreducestagefright,nottosmoothitaway

45

.Thisisbecausealittlestagefrightmakesapersonmorecareful,andimprovestheperformance.

36.A.

joyfulB.

unhappyC.

nervousD.

hopeless

37.A.

caseB.

moodC.

senseD.

condition

38.A.

rememberB.

forgetC.

discussD.show

39.A.

cureB.

controlC.

holdD.

protect

40.A.

satisfiedB.

happyC.

afraidD.

surprised

41.A.

patientsB.

childrenC.

audienceD.

actorsFortextbooks:●Augustiscoming.Wemustchoosealltextbooks,withoutthinkingofotherrules.

Forbookswhicharenottextbooks:●

Ifmorethanfivecopiesofbooksweresoldlastmonth,wechoosethem.Butiftherearefivecopiesormoreinstock,wedonotmakeanorder.●

Ifthewholesalepricesofthebooksarehigherthan$75,wedonotchoosethem.Andwedonotorderanythingwhoseretailpriceishigherthan$100.

BenThedescriptionsofthebooks:Title:HomelandEnglishPublisher:HomelandLtdWholesaleprice:$110Retailprice:$140Textbook:YesCopiessoldlastmonth:3Copiesinstock：2Title:HowtoBecomeSuccessfulPublisher:FoundersCompanyLtdWholesaleprice:$25Retailprice:$40Textbook:NoCopiessoldlastmonth:2Copiesinstock:1Title:BiologyataGlancePublisher:NewTimesPublishingLtdWholesaleprice:$70Retailprice:$95Textbook:NoCopiessoldlastmonth:18Copiesinstock:3Title:GoodHealthin20DaysPublisher:OscarWorldLtdWholesaleprice:$50Retailprice:$66Textbook:NoCopiessoldlastmonth:10Copiesinstock:2061.

Jackmusthandintheorderlisttohisbossby

.A.

thefirstdayoflastAugust

B.thelastworkingdayofthismonthC.thelastdayofnextAugust

D.thefirstworkingdayofeachmonth62.

IfJackwantstobuythebooksaboutsuccess,heshouldorderthemfrom

.A.

HomelandLtd

B.FoundersCompanyLtdC.OscarWorldLtd

D.NewTimesPublishingLtd63.

Thenumberofthebookssoldbestlastmonthis

.A.3

B.10

C.18

D.2064.

Whichofthefollowingshouldbeincludedintheorderlist?A.

HomelandEnglish

B.HowtoBecomeSuccessfulC.GoodHealthin20Days

D.Noneoftheabove65.

Jackcan’tbuyGoodHealthin20Daysbecause

.A.

itisnotaschooltextbook

B.itswholesalepriceistoohighC.thecopiesinstockaremorethan5

D.thecopiessoldlastmonthareover5五、写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节

单词拼写（共5题，每小题1分，满分5分）66.Youshouldr

thebooksyouborrowedtothelibraryontime.67.

Pleasedon’tw

abouthim.Hecantakecareofhimself.68.Youcantrytos

theprobleminadifferentway.69.Youshouldeatlessfastfoodbecauseitish

toourhealth.70.Thefamousscientistisgoingtogiveal

atourschoolnextweek.第二节

完成句子（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分）71.

我们不应该嘲笑别人，这是不礼貌的。Itisimpoliteofusto

others.72.

除非他放弃比赛，不然他肯定会获奖。Heissuretogetaprize

he

thecompetition.73.

多么重要的一次会议啊！

importantmeetingitis!74.

我想知道该怎么问这个问题。Iwanttoknow

thisquestion.

75.

要购买这批电脑，我们需要一大笔资金。Agreatdealofmoney

ifwewanttobuythesecomputers.第三节

书面表达

（共1题，满分15分）我国政府一直提倡构建和谐社会（buildaharmonioussociety）。作为一名中学生，我们应该为构建和谐社会做些什么事呢？请根据下面的提示，用英语写一封倡议书。提示：倡议：1.

尊敬师长，待人真诚。2.

遵守交通规则，不闯红灯。3.

不在公共场合大声喧哗。4.

不随地吐痰、乱扔垃圾。5.

节约资源，不浪费食物。你的看法：…小词典：spit

v.

吐痰

resourcesn.【C】资源要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2）必修包括所有相关信息，并作适当发挥；3）词数：80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。Dearfriends,BuildaHarmoniousSocietyOurcountryisworkinghardtobuildaharmonioussociety.Asmiddleschoolstudents,whatshouldwedo?Thanksforyoursupport.答案：第一节

单项选择16-20BDCDA

21-25BCCDD【详细解析】16.B

考查冠词的用法。本题中，由于有用的方法是第一次提到所以用冠词；useful是以辅音发音开头所以用a；the+adj可表一类人。17.D

考查过去时的被动语态。本题中指上个月修建的桥因此用过去时的被动语态。18.C

考查宾语从句。B选项中过去将来时只能用在过去的情境中，因此只能选C选项19.D

考查固定短语。putoutthefire指灭火。20.A

考查情态动词的回答。Must提问否定回答用needn’t。21.B

考查现在完成时与过去时的区别。本题虽然用现在完成时提问，但是回答中有lastsummer的时间状语因此用过去时。22.C

查形容词比较级。句中有than因此用比较级。23.C

考查代词。指两天中任何一天都可以因此用either；并且题中用is因此不能用both。24.D

考查定语从句。本题中先行词在从句中做visit的宾语因此用关系代词which。25.D

考查情景对话。用thankyou表示感谢。Youarewelcome用于回答thankyou。

第二节语法选择26-30DABDC

31-35ACBAD【详细解析】26.D

考查过去时。后文提到事情是发生在2004年。27.A

考查非谓语动词。forcesbtodosth。28.B

考查介词表时间的用法。具体某天的下午用介词on29.D

考查it与one的区别。本题中one指前文中提到的一个decision。30.C

考查连词。前一句刘翔梦想着他能再次重新开始，后一句说刘翔的脚伤一次又一次复发。因此中间应该用but连接。31.A

考查宾语从句的连接词。本题中的宾语从句为陈述句的宾语从句所以用that。32.C

考查as...as的用法。选much33.B

考查非谓语动词。本句中attheOlympics,theworldchampionshipsin2007是winning的宾语，由俺的可知setting应该与winning形式一致。34.A

考查代词。本句指每个人都为刘翔而骄傲所以选everyone。35.D

考查固定搭配。insilence为固定搭配，shocked是形容词用来修饰silence。

三、完形填空36-40CABBC

41-45AABCC【详细解析】本篇短文讲述很多人都有舞台恐惧感。本文介绍了一位专家专门治疗具有舞台恐惧感的人们，提出了一些治疗方法。但是只是减少恐惧感，并不是消除恐惧感。因为适当的恐惧感可以帮助我们更好的发挥自己。36.C

考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：舞台恐惧症会使得一个人紧张。A.joyful“欢喜的”；B.unhappy“不高兴的”；C.nervous“紧张的”；D.hopeless“无希望的”。联系上下文，故选C。37.A考查名词及语境的理解。句意：在那种情形下，会使人大脑一片空白并忘记应该说什么。A.case“实例”；B.mood“情绪”；C.sense“感觉”；D.condition“条件，情况”。condition：常用词，用作单数形式，表示人或物目前所处的真实具体状态，尤指内在状态，case:情况，例证，事实。故选A。38.B

考查名词及语境的理解。句意：在那种情形下，会使得认得大脑空白并忘记应该说什么。A.remember“记得”；B.forget“忘记”；C.discuss“讨论”；D.show“展示”。结合语意“头脑空白”，故选B39.B

考查动词及语境的理解。句意：她帮助人们学会自控。.cure“治愈”；B.control“控制”；C.hold“持有，拥有”；D.protect“保护”。Controloneself“自控”，故选B。40.C

考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：Nichols女士说“一些人总是害怕在观众面前表演。”A.satisfied“感到满意的”；B.happy“高兴的”；C.afraid“害怕的”；D.surprised“惊讶的”。结合语境，故选C。41.A考查名词及语境的理解。句意：句意：Nichols女士让她的病人告诉自己，他们的演讲或是表演不必做到完美。A.patient“病人”；B.children“孩子”；C.audience“观众”；D.actors“演员”。结合语意，原文第二段第一句提到，Nichols女士是在纽约的医疗中心。因此不应该选audience，而应选A。42.A考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：Nichols女士让她的病人告诉自己，他们的演讲或是表演不必做到完美。A.perfect“完美的”；B.fine“好的”；C.good“好的”；D.pleasant“愉快的”。结合语意，故选A。43.B考查名词及语境的理解。句意：在每次表演之后，他们都都会讨论发生了什么，并找出可以哪些建议可以帮助他们，哪些不能。A.people“人”；B.advice“建议”；C.words“言语”；D.measures“措施，方法”。联系上下文，故选B。44.C

考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：随着他们表演得越来越多，他们将越来越不害怕。A.care“关心”；B.enjoy“享受”；C.act“行动”；D.fear“害怕”。联系上下文，本文主要讲如何变得不害怕，故选D。45.C

考查副词及语境的理解。句意：Nichols女士说“目的只是为了减少恐惧感，不是彻底消除。”A.practically“实际地”；B.easily“容易地”；C.completely“完全地”；D.really“真地”。结合句意，故选C。

四、阅读理解A篇：CBADA【详细解析】46.C

根据文中第三段这项发明的灵感来自Fry用纸张作为曲谱的书签，他需要一个更好的方法。而全文并没有描述Fry有多么刻苦。47.B

根据文中第三段Dr.SpenceSilverhadcreatedanewadhesivewhich…Frysawthatthenewadhesivecouldhelpsolvehisbookmarkproblem.可知Dr.Spence发明的粘合剂为这项新发明创造了可能性。48.A

根据文中可知，Post-itNote是便签纸，所以选A。49.D

文中最后一段说，越来多人发现Post-itNote非常有用，根据题意可知，theproducttookoff是指这个产品迅速得到市场的欢迎。50.A

文中第二段最后一句Heknewheneededabookmarkthatwouldstaywhereheputitwithoutdamagingthtpages.Fry希望找到一种书签放置到哪里都不会破坏纸张。所以选A。B篇：BCCAB【详细解析】51.B

文章一开始就说小孩子问店主小狗们的价钱，故e选项排在第一，接着小孩子就提出看一下小狗们的要求，故b排第二，通读全文，正确的顺序就是ebacd，所以答案选B。52.C

文章第五段Itdidn’thaveahipsocket.53.C

根据文章第八段：ThatlitterdogisworthasmuchasalltheotherdogsandI’llpayfullprice.

可知小男孩不希望店主小看那个狗。而其它选项都能在文中找到反例。54.A

由文章倒数第二段可知，小男孩是个残疾人。BCD选项在文中都能找不到如此说法。55.B

由最后两段，点评文章主旨：每个人都需要他人的理解，故选B。C篇：BACAB