甘肃省兰州市外国语学校2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）

兰州外国语学校2022-2023学年第一学期九年级期末考试英语学科试题一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Judie’sclasswasstudyingChineseculture.Oneday,herteacherwentintotheclassroom____1____somekites.Hetoldthemthatkites____2____inChinamorethan2,000yearsago.Attheendoftheclass,hesaid,“TheChinesemakekitesthatmeansomethingimportanttothem.Iexpecteachofyou____3____akitethatmeanssomethingimportanttoyou.Youwillhavea____4____understandingofkitesthanbefore.”Judiedecidedtoaskherdadforhelpasitwas____5____firsttimetomakeakite.“Whatdoyouthinkofwhenyouseeakite?”herdadasked.Judiethoughtforamomentand____6____,“Butterflies.”Judie’sdadagreedthatitwouldbeagoodideatomakeabutterflykite.Theymadeacrosswithsomewoodsticks,____7____thenJudiepaintedabutterflyonapieceofwhitepaper.Nexttheystuckthepaperonthecross.Finallytheytiedalongtailtothebottom.Thenextmorning,theytook____8____kitetotheparkandtestedit.“Wow!”shecriedproudly.“____9____highmybutterflyflies!”“Judie,canyoutellme_____10_____youlikebutterflies?”askedherdad.Judiereplied,“Tome,butterfliesmeanbeautyandfreedom!”1.A.to B.in C.with D.by2.A.invent B.invented C.areinvented D.wereinvented3.A.make B.tomake C.making D.made4.A.good B.better C.best D.thebest5.A.her B.herself C.hers D.she6.A.answers B.answered C.willanswer D.hasanswered7.A.and B.but C.or D.so8.A.a B.an C.the D.\9.A.What B.Whata C.Whatan D.How10.A.why B.which C.what D.when【答案】1.C2.D3.B4.B5.A6.B7.A8.C9.D10.A【解析】【分析】本文讲述了朱迪的老师让学生们做一个对自己来说很重要的风筝，朱迪在她父亲的帮助下，两人一起制作了一个蝴蝶风筝的故事。【1题详解】一天，她的老师带着一些风筝走进教室。to去，往；in在……里；with带着；by通过。根据句意指“带着一些风筝走进教室”，故选C。【2题详解】他告诉他们风筝是2000多年前中国发明的。invent发明，一般现在时；invented一般过去时；areinvented一般现在时的被动语态；wereinvented一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意分析主语kites和谓语动词invent之间是被动关系，又根据时间状语2,000yearsago，可知应用一般过去时的被动语态was/weredone，主语为kites，所以用were，invent的过去分词为invented，故选D。【3题详解】我希望你们每个人都能做一个对你们来说很重要的风筝。make制作，动词原形；tomake动词不定式；making动词现在分词；made动词过去式。“期望某人做某事”为expectsb.todosth.，故选B。【4题详解】你会比以前更好地理解风筝。good好，原级；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级；thebest最好，最高级。根据句中的thanbefore，可知应用比较级，故选B。【5题详解】朱迪决定向她爸爸求助，因为这是她第一次做风筝。her她的，形容词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；she她，人称代词的主格。根据空后的名词time，可知此空应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故选A。【6题详解】朱迪想了一会儿，回答说：“蝴蝶。”answers回答，一般现在时；answered一般过去时；willanswer一般将来时；hasanswered现在完成时。and连接两个并列结构，根据前半句的thought，可知此处也应用一般过去时，故选B。【7题详解】他们用木棍穿过，然后朱迪在一张白纸上画了一只蝴蝶。and和，又，表递进；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择；so所以，表因果。根据句意，前后两句是递进关系，故选A。【8题详解】第二天早上，他们把风筝带到公园里测试a不定冠词；an不定冠词；the定冠词；不填。根据句意是指把他们做好的风筝带到公园里测试，是特指，所以用定冠词the，故选C。【9题详解】我的蝴蝶飞得多高啊!What；Whata；Whatan；How。根据四个选项可知此题考查感叹句，感叹句结构为

What+a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词/What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词/How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语，分析句子结构可知此感叹句应用how引导，故选D。【10题详解】“朱迪，你能告诉我你为什么喜欢蝴蝶吗?”她爸爸问。why为什么；which哪一个；what什么；when何时。根据答语“Tome,butterfliesmeanbeautyandfreedom!”，可知此句应问为什么喜欢蝴蝶，故选A。二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AMayhasjustmovedtoSunshineTownReadthemapbelowandhelpherfindtheway.11.Themuseumis________.A.onYorkStreet B.besidethepetshopC.nexttothehospital D.betweenthebookshopandthelibrary12.Ifshewantstoseeadoctor,shecangotothehospitalon________.A.Hillstreet B.AdamStreet C.YorkStreet D.KingStreet13.Thenearestplaceforthestudentsatschooltobuystationery（文具）is________.A.theshoppingmall B.theshoeshop C.thepostoffice D.thesupermarket14.Thepark,aniceplaceinthetown,is_________.A.inthesouthofthecinema B.inthenorthofthelibraryC.inthesouth-westofthemuseum D.inthenorth-eastofthepostoffice15.StartfromA,walkalongAdamStreet,turnleftatthesecondcrossing,andshewillfind________.A.theparkontheleft B.thecinemaontherightC.thelibraryontheleft D.thebookshopontheright.【答案】11.D12.B13.A14.C15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一张地图。【11题详解】细节理解题。观察地图可知，博物馆在书店和图书馆之间。故选D。【12题详解】细节理解题。观察地图可知，医院在AdamStreet上。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。观察地图可知，学校的学生购买文具最近的地方是购物中心。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。观察地图可知，公园在博物馆的西南方。故选C。【15题详解】细节理解题。观察地图可知，从A地开始，沿着AdamStreet走，在第二个十字路口左转，她会发现图书馆在左边。故选C。BMyneighbor,Mr.Black,isseventyyearsold.Healwayscomplainsabouthowfastthingshavechanged,andoftensaysthatlifeusedtobebetterthannowadays.Nowcitiesarefullofcars.Somefamiliesevenhavetwoormorecars,soparkingisbecomingabigproblem.Thetrafficinsomecitiesisgettingworseandworse,too.Cardriversdrivesofastthattherearemoretrafficaccidents.YesterdayMr.Black’soldfriendwashitbyacaranddied.Heisverysadnow.Mostfamiliesowncomputersnow.AstudyfoundthatchildrenusetheInternetmoreandmore.Inthepastthreeyears,thenumberofchildrenusingtheInternethastripled.Mr.Black’sgrandsonisahighschoolstudent.HeoftenstaysuplateplayingcomputergamesontheInternet.Hefallsasleepintheearlyhoursofthemorningandspendslesstimedoinghomework.HisEnglishteachertoldMr.Blackthathisgrandsonfailedanothertest.Mr.Blackgotveryangrywithhim.Mr.Blackthinksthatlifeusedtobesimpleandhappy,butnowithaschangedalot.16.________washitbyacar.A.TheEnglishteacher B.Mr.BlackC.Mr.Black’sgrandson D.Mr.Black’sfriend17.Mr.Blackthinksthatlifeis________.A.morecomfortable B.worsethanitusedtobeC.thesameasitusedtobe D.betterthanitusedtobe18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“complains”mean________inChinese?A.考虑 B.期盼 C.抱怨 D.猜测19.Whatchangeshavetakenplaceaccordingtothepassage?①Therearelightsathome.②Lotsoffamiliesowncomputers.③Somefamilieshavetwoormorecars.④Thereislessroomforparking.A.①②④ B.②③④ C.①④ D.①②③20.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推测)that________.A.Mr.Black’sgrandsonisnotinterestedintheInternetB.Mr.BlackisworriedabouthisgrandsonC.Mr.BlackisanEnglishteacherD.Mr.Blacklikestoday’slifemorethanthatoftheolddays【答案】16.D17.B18.C19.B20.B【解析】【分析】这篇短文中作者主要介绍了自己邻居布莱克先生对现如今生活的抱怨，总感觉没有以前的美好、温暖了，现代科技使人们的距离变远，亲情淡漠等，但没有看到美好的生活一面。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“YesterdayMr.Black’soldfriendwashitbyacaranddied.”可知，昨天布莱克先生的老朋友被车撞死了。故选D。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“Healwayscomplainsabouthowfastthingshavechanged,andoftensaysthatlifeusedtobebetterthannowadays.”可知，布莱克经常说过去的生活比现在好，故选B。【18题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Healwayscomplainsabouthowfastthingshavechanged,andoftensaysthatlifeusedtobebetterthannowadays.”可知，他经常说过去的生活比现在好，所以此处“complains”的意思是“抱怨”，故选C。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mostfamiliesowncomputersnow.”和“Nowcitiesarefullofcars.Somefamiliesevenhavetwoormorecars,soparkingisbecomingabigproblem.”可知，现在大多数家庭都有电脑，一些家庭甚至有两辆或更多的车，停车正成为一个大问题。故选B。【20题详解】推理判断题。根据“Mr.Black’sgrandsonisahighschoolstudent.HeoftenstaysuplateplayingcomputergamesontheInternet.Hefallsasleepintheearlyhoursofthemorningandspendslesstimedoinghomework.HisEnglishteachertoldMr.Blackthathisgrandsonfailedanothertest.Mr.Blackgotveryangrywithhim.”可知，布莱克先生的孙子是一名高中生，他经常在网上玩电脑游戏到半夜，他一大早就睡着了，很少花时间做作业，他的英语老师告诉布莱克先生他的孙子又一次考试不及格，布莱克先生对他很生气。所以布莱克先生很担心他的孙子，故选B。CWhyismusicsoimportanttochildren?Herearesomeofmythoughtsonthesubject.Musichasapositive(积极的)effectonyoungchildren’sdevelopment!Newresearchshowsthatmusichasagoodinfluenceonyoungchildren’scognitive(认知的)skills,suchasspatialreasoning(空间推理)andmemory.Researchalsoshowsthatofferingchildrenaninterestingenvironmentcansupportchildren’shealthygrowthanddevelopment.Youngchildrenenjoymakingmusicwithothers!Makingmusicwithothersgiveschildrenawonderfulfeelingofbelongingtothegroup.Childrenmighthavedifficultyjoininginactivitieswithothersbecausetheyareshy,havelimitedlanguageabilityorspecialneeds,buttheycanfreelytakepartinamusicactivity.Musicmakesyoungchildrenhappy!Childrenseemtoexperiencemuchpleasureandjoywhenlisteningtomusic,makingmusicanddancingtomusic.WhethertheyaresingingalongtoaCD,playinganinstrumentordancingtomusicaroundtheclassroom,mostchildrenseemtothoroughly(彻底地)enjoyparticipatinginamusicactivity.Howwonderfulitistoofferchildrenthechancetodosomeactivitiesaboutmusic!21.Newresearchshowsthatmusiccanimproveyoungchildren’s________skills.A.cognitive B.reading C.writing D.speaking22.Whichisoneofthereasonsthatchildrenhavedifficultyjoininginactivitieswithothers?A.Theydon’tknowothers. B.Theywanttoplaygamesalone.CTheyareshy. D.Theydon’tlikemusic.23.Whichofthefollowinghasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedphrase“participatein”?A.comein B.arriveat C.takepartin D.getusedto24.Thereare________oftheauthor’sthoughtsonthesubject.A.two B.three C.four D.five25.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoMakeMusicwithOthersB.TheInfluenceofMusiconYoungChildrenC.WhatWonderfulMusic!D.TheImportanceofMusicinEarlyChildhood【答案】21.A22.C23.C24.B25.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了音乐对孩子们的影响。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Newresearchshowsthatmusichasagoodinfluenceonyoungchildren’scognitive(认知的)skills”可知音乐能促进孩子们的认知能力。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Childrenmighthavedifficultyjoininginactivitieswithothersbecausetheyareshy,havelimitedlanguageabilityorspecialneeds,buttheycanfreelytakepartinamusicactivity.”可知害羞是孩子们在与他人一起参加活动方面有困难的一个原因。故选C。【23题详解】词义猜测题。根据该短语后的amusicactivity（一项音乐活动）可推出画线短语意为“参加；加入”。故选C。【24题详解】细节理解题。通读全文可知，作者分别从音乐提高认知技巧、增加孩子们的融入感以及使人快乐这三个方面描写了音乐的重要性。故选B。【25题详解】最佳标题题。纵观全文可知，文章主要介绍了音乐对孩子们的影响。故选B。

三、任务型完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）be,invent,many,world,in,salt,call,cut,however,theyDidyouknowthatpotatochipswere____26____byaccident?Here____27____astory.Itsaysthattheywereinventedbyachef____28____GeorgeCrum.OnedayacustomerintherestaurantwhereGeorgeworkedsentbackhisplateoffriedpotatoesbecausehesaidtheywere_____29_____toothick.Georgewas____30____abadmood,sohecutthepotatoesreally,reallythin,andhecookedthemforalongtimeuntiltheywerecrispy.Andhesprinkledlotsofsaltonthem,sotheywere____31____.Hethoughtthecustomerwouldhate____32____.____33____,thecustomerlovedthemandaskedthemfor____34____.Hetoldtheothercustomersaboutthem,andsooneveryonewasorderingthinly-sliced,crispy,saltypotatochips.Inthisway,oneofthe____35____favoritefoodswasinvented.【答案】26.invented27.is28.called29.cut30.in31.salty32.them33.However

34.more35.world’s【解析】【导语】本文介绍了薯片的由来。【26题详解】句意：你知道薯片是偶然发明的吗？根据“potatochipswere…byaccident”并结合备选词可知，薯片是偶然发明的，invent“发明”符合题意。根据空前的“were”可知，此处是被动语态bedone。故填invented。【27题详解】句意：这里有一个故事。此处是here放句首的倒装句，主语astory是单数，表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is。【28题详解】句意：据说是一个叫GeorgeCrum的厨师发明的。厨师的名字是GeorgeCrum，故用过去分词called作后置定语。故填called。【29题详解】句意：一天，在乔治工作的餐馆里，一位顾客把他的一盘炸土豆退回来，因为他说炸土豆切得太厚了。根据“theywere…toothick”可知，应该是切得太厚，cut“切”符合题意。根据空前的“were”可知，此处是被动语态bedone，cut的过去分词是cut。故填cut。【30题详解】句意：George心情不好。inabadmood“情绪低落”。故填in。【31题详解】句意：又撒许多盐在他们身上，它们就咸了。根据“hesprinkledlotsofsaltonthem,”可知，应该是咸了，salt“盐”，此处用其形容词salty作表语。故填salty。【32题详解】句意：他认为顾客会讨厌它们。根据“Andhesprinkledlotsofsaltonthem,”可知，放了很多盐，因此他担心顾客会讨厌它们，they“它们”符合题意，此处位于动词hate后，应该用they的宾格them。故填them。【33题详解】句意：然而，顾客很喜欢它们，并要求要更多。根据“Hethoughtthecustomerwouldhate”以及“thecustomerlovedthem”可知，前后表示转折，however“然而”符合题意，句首单词首字母要大写。故填However。【34题详解】句意：然而，顾客很喜欢它们，并要求要更多。根据“thecustomerlovedthemandaskedthemfor…”可知，顾客很喜欢它们，并要求要更多，many的比较级more符合题意。故填more。【35题详解】句意：就这样，世界上最受欢迎的食物之一被发明了。根据“oneofthe…favoritefoods”并结合备选词可知，此处表示“世界上最受欢迎的食物之一”，world“世界”符合题意。空后有名词foods，故此空填world的名词所有格world’s。故填world’s。四、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）ThisstoryisaboutMrs.Jones,an82-year-oldlady.Althoughherlifewashard,shewasalwaysnicelydressedeveryday.ThismorningMrsJoneswasmovingtothenursinghome.Thenursinghomewasverybusy.Afterhoursofwaiting,MrsJonesstillsmiledsweetlywhenshewastoldthatherroomwasready.①在去她房间路上，我告诉她房间是什么样子的。Suddenlyshesaid,“Iloveit!”“ButMrsJones,youhaven’tseentheroomyet!”Iwassurprisedatherreply.Shestoppedandsaid,“WhetherIlikemyroomornotdoesn’tdependonhowthefurnitureisplaced.②ItdependsonhowIdecidetothinkabouttheroom.IhavealreadydecidedtolovetheroombeforeIactuallyseeit.”Thenshecontinued,“Ihaveachoice.Icanspendthedayinbedandconsiderhowtinymyroomis.OrIcanjustgetoutofbedandbethankfulthatIcanstillenjoyanewday.Eachdayisagift.③I’llenjoymylifeandallthehappymemories.Ihavestoredtheminmybankaccount(账户)before.”Lifeislikeabankaccount.Icanstorethepast.IcantakeoutwhatIputin.④Ifyouhaveputalotofhappinessinyourbankaccount,youcantakeoutsomeofitwhenyoufeelsad.Attitude(态度)iseverything.36.请将①处画线句子翻译成英文。_________________________37.请写出②处“It”指代的内容。_________________________38.请将③处画线的两个句子改成一个含有定语从句的复合句。_________________________39.请将④处画线的句子翻译成中文。_________________________40.找出该文段的中心句写在下面的横线上。_________________________【答案】36.Onthewaytoherroom,Itoldherwhattheroomwaslike.37.WhetherIlikemyroomornot.38.I’llenjoymylifeandallthehappymemoriesthatIhavestoredinmybankaccountbefore.39.如果你把很多快乐放在你的银行账户里，当你感到悲伤的时候，就可以取出一些。40.Attitudeiseverything.【解析】【导语】本文讲述了老妇人琼斯夫人有积极的生活态度，作者通过她的故事告诉我们：态度决定一切。【36题详解】在去……的路上：onthewayto；她房间：herroom；我：I；告诉：tell；是什么样子的whatbe…like。句子是一个含有宾语从句的复合句，时态为一般过去时，主从句的动词均用过去式，从句用陈述语序。故答案为Onthewaytoherroom,Itoldherwhattheroomwaslike.【37题详解】根据文中“WhetherIlikemyroomornotdoesn’tdependonhowthefurnitureisplaced.ItdependsonhowIdecidetothinkabouttheroom.”可知，我是否喜欢我的房间取决于我对房间的看法，it指的是“是否喜欢我的房间”这件事情。故答案为WhetherIlikemyroomornot.【38题详解】第二句中的them指代的是前句中的allthehappymemories，这两句话可以转换成一个定语从句，先行词是allthehappymemories，在从句中作宾语，关系词用that。故答案为I’llenjoymylifeandallthehappymemoriesthatIhavestoredinmybankaccountbefore.【39题详解】If“如果”，引导条件状语从句；haveput“放”，现在完成时；alotofhappiness“很多快乐”；inyourbankaccount“在你的银行账户里”；takeout“取出”；someofit“其中的一些”；when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句；feelsad“感到伤心”。故答案为：如果你把很多快乐放在你的银行账户里，当你感到悲伤的时候，就可以取出一些。【40题详解】通读文章可知，本文通过讲述一位82岁老太太对生活的态度告诉我们：态度决定一切。所以文章的中心句为尾段“Attitude(态度)iseverything.”。故答案为Attitudeiseverything.五、词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。41.BythetimeIgottothestation,thetrain_______(leave).【答案】hadleft【解析】【详解】句意：当我到达车站的时候，火车已经离开了。根据“BythetimeIgottothestation”可知，火车离开发生在到达车站之前，而“到达”用的是过去时，所以“离开”应用过去完成时，结构是“had+过去分词”，故填hadleft。42.Softmusicmakesme________(sleep).【答案】sleep【解析】【详解】句意：柔和的音乐使我入睡。makesbdosth“让某人做某事”，此空应填省略to的动词不定式作宾补，故填sleep。43.It’s________(polite)toshoutatyourparents.【答案】impolite【解析】【详解】句意：对父母大喊大叫是不礼貌的。根据“toshoutatyourparents”可知，这种行为是不礼貌的，polite的反义词impolite“不礼貌的”符合题意。故填impolite。44.PeopleinBrazilare_______(suppose)tokisswhentheymeetforthefirsttime.【答案】supposed【解析】【详解】句意：在巴西，人们第一次见面时应该接吻。根据“PeopleinBrazilare…(suppose)tokiss”可知，此处是besupposedtodosth.“应该做某事”，固定短语。故填supposed。45.Myfatherprefers_________(documentary)toactionmovies.【答案】documentaries【解析】【详解】句意：我父亲喜欢纪录片而不喜欢动作片。根据“Myfatherprefers…(documentary)”可知，此处应该用documentary的复数表示泛指。故填documentaries。46.Manypeoplelovemusicthat________(have)greatlyrics.【答案】has【解析】【详解】句意：许多人喜欢歌词优美的音乐。分析句子结构可知，此题是由that引导的定语从句，先行词music是不可数名词，因此谓语用三单形式。故填has。47.Teenagersshouldbeallowed________(choose)theirownfriends.【答案】tochoose【解析】【详解】句意：青少年应该被允许选择自己的朋友。根据“beallowed”可知此处应用动词短语beallowedtodosth.表示“被允许做某事”，动词choose的不定式为tochoose。故填tochoose。48.Iam_________(worry)aboutmygrandpa.【答案】worried【解析】【详解】句意：我为我爷爷担心。beworriedabout“担心；忧虑”。故填worried。49.Theskylanterns_________(make)ofbambooandcoveredwithpaper.【答案】aremade【解析】【详解】句意：天灯是用竹子做的，上面用纸覆盖。bemadeof“由……制成”，为固定短语，此句描述事实情况，应用一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填aremade。50.Thisschoolbagbe