山西省临汾市第一中学校2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）

2022—2023学年第一学期期末质量监测试题（卷）九年级英语（人教版）（满分120分，时间120分钟）命题人：李聪聪审题人：赵鹏听力部分（共20分）一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6.A.Pink.B.Yellow.C.Red.7.A.Thefoodandthelights.B.Thelightsandthemusic.C.Thefoodandthemusic.8.A.Tom'ssister.B.Tom'smom.C.Tom'sclassmate.9.A.HeplayedfootballB.Heatechocolatecakes.C.Hemadedesserts.10.A.Thebreakfast.B.Therooms.C.Theprice.三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11.What'stheweatherlikelastnight?A.Itwasrainy.B.Itwascloudy.C.Itwassnowy.12.WhatdidAnn'sparentsdolastnight?A.Theywenttoameeting.B.TheywenttotheTVstation.C.Theywenttoaparty.13.WheredidAnnseethemonster?A.Attheparty.B.Atthewindow.C.Onthebed.4.WhosesoundsoffootstepsdidAnnthinkatlast?A.Ann'sparents'.B.Athief's.C.Thelostlion's.15.WhodidAnncallfinally?A.Thepolice.B.Herparents.C.Herneighbor.四.听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。TheGreatWallImportanceItisoneofthe16.________wondersoftheWorld.Itisthelongestwall.Length(长度)Itisabout21,196kilometerslong.HistoryPeoplestartedtobuilditmorethan2000yearsago,butnooneknowsthedate17.________.IntheHandynasty(朝代)theGreatWallofChinawas18._______tokeepouttheenemiesfromthenorth.IntheMingdynasty,thewallwasdividedinto19.________partsforbettercontrol.Today,theGreatWallhasbecomeaplaceofinterestforevery20.________toChina.笔试部分（共100分）五.补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）下面一段聊天对话，请根据聊天内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。LiuJun…Hey,LiuJun.I’msohappytoday!Hi,HeWei.____1____BecausethethreeastronautsaboardChina’sShenzhou-15spaceshipenteredthecountry’sspacestationandtheymetwithanotherastronauttrio(三人组).Wow!Thatmeanstwospaceshipswillstaytogetherinthespacestation.You’reright.____2____Howgreattheyare!WhoaretheastronautsofShenzhou-15spaceship?____3____DengQingmingis56yearsoldandreadyfortheShenzhou-15missionafter24yearsofwait.____4____Howlongwilltheystaythere?____5____Chineseaerospace(航天)isreallyamazing.I’mproudofmycountry!Metoo!A.That’sahistoricgathering(聚会).B.Whyareyousoexcited?C.Whatwilltheydohere?D.Nearlyhalfayear.E.Hesetsagoodexampleforustosticktoourdreamandnevergiveup.F.They’reFeiJunlong,DengQingmingandZhangLu.【答案】1.B2.A3.F4.E5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一则对话，谈论神州15号以及三位宇航员的情况。【1题详解】根据下文“BecausethethreeastronautsaboardChina’sShenzhou-15spaceshipenteredthecountry’sspacestationandtheymetwithanotherastronauttrio(三人组).”可知，此处询问何伟为何这么兴奋，选项B“你为什么这么兴奋？”符合语境，故选B。【2题详解】根据“Wow!Thatmeanstwospaceshipswillstay14togetherinthespacestation.”可知，两艘太空船的宇航员在太空相聚。选项A“那是一次历史性的聚会。”符合语境，故选A。【3题详解】根据“WhoaretheastronautsofShenzhou-15spaceship?”可知，此处介绍宇航员，选项F“他们是费俊龙、邓清明和张陆。”符合语境，故选F。【4题详解】根据“DengQingmingis56yearsoldandreadyfortheShenzhou-15missionafter24yearsofwait.”可知，选项E“他为我们树立了一个坚守梦想、永不放弃的好榜样。”符合语境，在此处高度评价邓清明。故选E。【5题详解】根据“Howlongwilltheystaythere?”可知，此处询问他们会在太空待多久，选项D“将近半年。”符合语境，故选D。六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Tome,skatingwasmoreimportantthananythingelseintheworld.Nothingelsefilledmyheartwithsomuchjoy.Ispent24hoursaweekdevelopingmy___6___.Ihadnosociallifeorinterestsbutskating,___7___allIwantedwastowinthefirstplaceincompetitionsItookpartin.___8___,duringonecompetition,Ifellandwashurtbadly.ThedoctortoldmethatIcouldn’tskateanymore.Evenquitesimplethingsbecame___9___forme.IlostheartandhadnoideawhatIcoulddo.Aftereightmonthsofsuffering(折磨),Irealizedsomethinghadtochange.Insteadofsittingaroundathomeand___10___mydays,Ibegantoworkwithsomeserviceprogramsinmyneighborhood.Byvolunteeringasareadingteacherforkids,Ibecameconfidentagain.IgotalongwellwithkidsandIhadastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenseeingsmilesontheirfaces.Littlebylittle,Iwalkedoutoftheshadow(阴影).Sometimes,___11___inlifewillgetinourway.Wecanchoosetostaybehindortrytodealwiththem.Myaccidentwasachallengebutit___12___tostopmefrommovingon.Today,I’maveryconfidentpersonandI___13___whatIamdoing.I’mfullofhopeforthefuture.6.A.interests B.habits C.skills7.A.if B.so C.or8.A.Unluckily B.Recently C.Finally9.A.crazy B.normal C.impossible10.A.wasting B.enjoying C.sharing11.A.doubts B.mistakes C.challenges12.A.failed B.refused C.remained13.A.payattentionto B.takepridein C.comeupwith【答案】6.C7.B8.A9.C10.A11.C12.A13.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因为一场事故而被迫终止自己热爱的滑冰事业。从此失去信心，但是在做了志愿者工作之后改变了自己重新获得信心的故事。【6题详解】句意：我每周花费24小时来发展我的技能。interests兴趣；habits爱好；skills技能。根据“Ihadnosociallifeorinterestsbutskating…IwantedwastowinthefirstplaceineverycompetitionItookpartin.”可知，为了获得第一名，要花费长时间来发展滑冰的技能。故选C。【7题详解】句意：除了滑冰我没有社交生活和兴趣，所以我想要的是赢得每次我参加的比赛的第一名。if如果；so所以；or或者。根据“Ihadnosociallifeorinterestsbutskating...allIwantedwastowinthefirstplaceincompetitionsItookpartin.”可知，前后两句是因果关系。故选B。【8题详解】句意：不幸的是，在一次比赛期间，我摔倒了并且伤得很重。Unluckily不幸地；Recently最近地；Finally最后。根据“Ifellandwashurtbadly”可知，摔倒了是一件不幸的事。故选A。【9题详解】句意：甚至是非常简单的事情对于我来说也变得不可能。crazy疯狂的；normal正常的；impossible不可能的。根据“Ifellandwashurtbadly.ThedoctortoldmethatIcouldn’tskateanymore.”可知，简单的事情对于作者来说也变得不太可能。故选C。【10题详解】句意：我没有坐在家里浪费时间，而是开始在附近的一些服务项目中工作。wasting浪费；enjoying享受；sharing分享。根据“Ibegantoworkwithsomeserviceprogramsinmyneighborhood.”可知，作者没有浪费时间，故选A。【11题详解】句意：有时，生活中的挑战会阻碍我们前进。doubts怀疑；mistakes错误；challenges挑战。根据“Sometimes...inlifewillgetinourway.”可知，此处指生活中的挑战会阻碍我们前进，故选C。【12题详解】句意：我的事故是一个挑战，但它并没有阻止我继续前进。failed失败；refused拒绝；remained保留。根据but可知，此处表示转折，表示挑战并没有阻止作者继续前进，failtodo“未能做某事”，固定搭配，故选A。【13题详解】句意：今天，我是一个非常自信的人，我为自己所做的感到骄傲。payattentionto关注；takepridein引以为傲；comeupwith想出。根据“Today,I’maveryconfidentpersonandI...whatIamdoing.”可知，此处指作者为自己所做的事情感到骄傲，故选B。七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分）（A）SecretmessagesHere’showtowriteamessagethatcanonlybereadbyapersonwhoknowsthetricktomakingyourwordsappear.●Halfoflemon●Cupwithwaterinit●Cottonswab(棉签)●Whitepaper●Electriclamp●MilkSqueeze(挤)1cmonjuiceintowaterandmixDip(蘸)swabintojuiceandwatermixture(混合液)andwritesomewordsonthepaperLetthepaperdrywell.Showittosomeoneandaskifheorshecanseeamessageonit.Holdpaperclosetolightbulbtoheatit.Canyouseethewritingnow?Lemonjuiceisclear,butithaschemicals(化学物质)thathavecarbon(碳).Thechemicalsbreakdowneasilywhentheyareheated,andthecarbonmakesthemturnadarkcolor.Repeattheexperimentandwritewithmilkonthepaper.Doesitappearwhenheated?14.Inwhichclasscanyoumakethiskindofmessage?A.English. B.Physics. C.Chemistry.15.Whocanreadthesecretmessage?A.Thepeoplewhohavemagicskills.B.Thepeoplewhohavealightbulb.C.Thepeoplewhoknowthetricktomakingthewordsappear.16.Whatdoyouneedtowriteasecretmessage?A.Cottonswab. B.Orangejuice. C.Colorfulpaper.17.Whatisthemixturemadeof?A.Milkandwater. B.Lemonjuiceandwater. C.Lemonjuiceandmilk.18.Wherecanweseethispassage?A.Inastorybook. B.Inahistoricalnovel. C.Inasciencemagazine.【答案】14.C15.C16.A17.B18.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了制作和阅读秘密消息的方法和步骤。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thechemicalsbreakdowneasilywhentheyareheated...”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了制作和阅读秘密消息的方法和步骤，可推知是在化学课上。故选C。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据“Here’showtowriteamessagethatcanonlybereadbyapersonwhoknowsthetricktomakingyourwordsappear.”可知知道让单词出现的诀窍的人可以阅读秘密消息。故选C。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“Cottonswab”及“Dip(蘸)swabintojuiceandwatermixture(混合液)andwritesomewordsonthepaper”可知需要棉签。故选A。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“Dip(蘸)swabintojuiceandwatermixture”可知是柠檬汁和水的混合物。故选B。【18题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了制作和阅读秘密消息的方法和步骤，故文章可能出现在科学杂志上。故选C。（B）TheGivingTree—ByShelSilversteinOncetherewasagivingtreewholovedalittleboy.Andeverydaytheboywouldcometoplay,swingfromherbranches(树枝)andsleepinhershades.Andtheboylovedthetreeverymuch.Andthetreewashappy.Butsoontheboygrewupandthetreesaid:“Come,Boy,comeandclimbupmytrunkandswingfrommybranchesandeatapplesandplayinmyshadeandbehappy”.“Iamtoobigtoclimbandplay”saidtheboy.“Iwanttobuythingsandhavefun.Iwantsomemoney.Canyougivemesomemoney?”“Ihavenomoney,”saidthetree,“justapples,twigs(细枝)andleaves.”“Butyoucantakemyapplesboy,andselltheminthetown.”Andsotheboyclimbedupthetreeandgatheredherapplesandcarriedthemaway.Andthetreewashappy.Soonagaintheboycamebackandhesaidtothetree,“I’mnowamanandImusthaveahousetokeepmewarm.”“Ihavenohouse,”saidthetree,“Theforestismyhome.”“Butyoumaycutmybranchesoffandbuildyourselfahome.”Andsotheboycutoffherbranchesandcarriedthemawaytobuildahouse.Andthetreewashappy.…Andaftermanyyears,theboycameback.Bothofthemwereold.“Ireallycan’thelpyouifyouaskforanothergift.”“I’mnothingbutanoldstump(树桩)now.I’msorry,boy.”shesaid.“IwishthatIcouldgiveyousomething...butIhavenothingleft.”“▲”Hewhispered,withaweary(疲惫的)smile.“Come,boy,”shesaid,straighteningherselfupasmuchasshecould.“Sitdown,sitdownandrest.”Andthetreewashappy19.Whatdidthetreedofortheboywhenhewasateenager?A.Givehimapplestosellformoney.B.Givehimsomebranchestobuildahouse.C.Givehimthestumptohavearest.20.Whichofthefollowingsentencesmightbethemostsuitablefortheblank“▲”?A.Please,tree,theremustbesomethingyoucandoforme!B.Idon’tneedverymuchnow,justaquietplacetorest.C.Icanstillsellanoldstumpforsomemoney.21.Therelationshipbetweenthetreeandtheboycanbeseenas________.A.teacherandstudent B.parentsandchild C.husbandandwife22.Whichofthefollowingopinionmightthewriteragreewith?A.Thetreeisstupidbecausehealwaysgivesandasksfornothinginreturn.B.Theboycan’tbeindependentjustbecausethetreedoestoomuchforhim.C.Thestoryshowsthatgivingmakesusfarhappierthanreceiving.23.Howwouldtheboyprobablyfeelintheend?A.Thankful®retful B.Unhappy&dissatisfied C.Down&uneasy【答案】19.A20.B21.B22.C23.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一棵苹果树和一个男孩之间的快乐故事。告诉人们一个道理：给予比接受要快乐。【19题详解】细节理解题根据“Butyoucantakemyapples,boy,andselltheminthetown.”可知，苹果树给男孩苹果让他去卖钱，故选A。【20题详解】推理判断题。根据“Hewhispered,withawearysmile.”可推测出男孩现在很累，需要一个地方休息，选项B“我现在不需要太多，只需要一个安静的地方休息”符合题意，故选B。【21题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，这棵树从孩子小时候就爱他，陪他一起玩，后来孩子长大了，每次需要东西时树也是有求必应，后来树老了，它又向孩子道歉说不能再给予孩子东西了，这棵树就像父母，所以他们之间的关系是父母与孩子。故选B。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据全文语境以及“Andthetreewashappy.”可知，这棵树自始至终都是给予男孩，并且非常快乐，男孩也很快乐，由此可推出作者应该同意“这个故事表明，给予比接受让我们更快乐。”这个观点。故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据“Hewhispered,withawearysmile.”并结合全文可知，孩子一直很开心，孩子和树就像孩子与父母的关系，孩子首先是感激，但又因为树老了而感到遗憾。故选A。（C）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。“WhenIwasyoung,I’dlistentotheradio...”ItisabeautifulsongcalledYesterdayOnceMore.IhearditforthefirsttimeafterIgraduatedfrommiddleschool.Thesongmovedmedeeply.____24____EverytimeIheardthissong,mymiddleschoollifewasrecalled.Themiddleschoollifewasanunforgettableexperienceforme.Mymiddleschoollifewasveryfull.Igotupat6:00inthemorning,andthenbeganourmorningreading.____25____Afterthemorningreading,wehadfourclassesinthemorningandfourclassesintheafternoon.Andwehadalotofthingstodoeveryday.Overthethreeyears,Iworkedveryhard.AlthoughIhaddifficultiesinlearningmathandhistory,Itriedmybesttolearnthemwell.____26____Ireallywanttothanktheimportantpeopleinmylifewhohelpedandsupportedme—myparents,myteachersandmyclassmates.____27____Ididn’tstudyalone.Forme,allthememoriesinthisperiodareworthrememberinginmywholelifetime.____28____Ireallywishthepasttocomebacklikeitdoesinthesong.“It’syesterdayoncemore.Everysha-la-la-la,everywo-o-wo-o,stillshines!”A.Itremindedmeofthepastdays.B.Highschoolisthebeginningofanewlife.C.Inshort,mymiddleschoollifewasunforgettable.D.Finally,Iwenttomydreamhighschoolsuccessfully.E.Theyencouragedmetostudyhardandnevergiveupallthetime.F.Forus,themorningtimeisveryvaluablebecausewehavethebestmemoryatthattime.【答案】24.A25.F26.D27.E28.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是作者因一首歌回忆起了自己难以忘怀的中学校园时光。【24题详解】根据下文“EverytimeIheardthissong,mymiddleschoollifewasrecalled.”可知，这首歌会让作者想起中学的校园生活，因此此空在解释这首歌为什么让作者深有感触，选项A“它让我想起了过去的时光”与之对应。故选A。【25题详解】根据上下文“Igotupat6:00inthemorning,andthenbeganourmorningreading...Afterthemorningreading,wehadfourclassesinthemorningandfourclassesintheafternoon.”可知，空的前后均提到了morningreading，因此判断此空在讲“早读”，选项F“对我们来说，早读时间很珍贵因为那是我们曾经最美好的记忆”与之对应。故选F。【26题详解】根据位置可知，此空为段落最后一句，因此是对本段的一个总结表达了一个结果，选项D“最后，我成功地去了我的梦想高中”与之对应。故选D。【27题详解】根据上文“Ireallywanttothanktheimportantpeopleinmylifewhohelpedandsupportedme—myparents,myteachersandmyclassmates.”可知，本段中作者很感激那些曾经帮助过他的人，因此此处是在继续表达对他们的感恩，选项E“他们鼓励我努力学习永不言弃”与之对应。故选E。【28题详解】根据本段内容可知是在总结中学校园生活给作者带来的感受，因此此处为总结，选项C“总之，我的中学校园生活令人难以忘怀”与之对应。故选C。（D）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。JohnSmithisanexchangestudentfromNewYork.Hereisalettertohisfriendinhishometown.DearDavid,Howtimeflies!Ithasbeen3monthssinceIcametoChina.I’mhavingagreattimeonmystudentexchangeprogramhere.Sofar,IhavecompletelygotusedtolivinghereandhaveknownalotabouttraditionalChineseculture.I’dliketosharesomewithyou.InChina,therearemanydifferentkindsoftraditionalartforms,suchaspapercutting,Chineseclayartandsoon.Amongthem,I’minterestedinthekitemost.ThefirstancientChinesekiteappearedmorethan2,000yearsago.ThenflyingkiteswasspreadintoJapan,KoreaandMalaysiaduringtheTangDynastyandtheSongDynasty.Kitesareregardedastheearliestcraft(飞行器).Theyplayedanimportantroleintheprocessofinventingtheplane.TeacultureisimportantinChina.Teawasdiscoveredasakindofdrinkbyaccidentabout5,000yearsago.ItisbelivedthatteawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.Itdidn’tappearinEnglanduntilabout1660.TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountriestookplaceinthe19thcentury.Nowteahasbecomeoneofthemostpopulardrinksallovertheworld.Lastly,I’dliketotellyouI’malwayslookingforwardtocelebratingtheChinesefestivals.Amongthem,theMid-AutumnFestivalistheoneIexpectmost.ItisonthefifteenthdayoftheeighthmonthintheChineselunarcalendar(农历).Chinesepeoplehavesometraditionalwaystocelebrateitforcenturies,likeadmiringthemoonandenjoyingmooncakes.Ifyou’dliketoknowmoreabouttraditionalChineseculture,cometovisitmeandyou’llknowhowamazingthecountryis.Sincerely,JohnJohnSmith,anexchangestudentfromNewYork,hasbeenlivinginChinafor3months.HehasknownalotabouttraditionalartandChineseculture.Ofalltheartforms,thekite___29___himmost.Helearnsitshistoryandrealizestheimportanceofit.Teacultureisanotherthingthatattractshimalot.Tohissurprise,tea,a(n)___30___invention,wasdiscoveredabout5,000yearsago.Andnowithasbecomeakindofpopulardrink___31___theworld.What’smore,JohnisexcitedtocelebratetheChinesefestivals,especiallytheMid-AutumnFestival.Onthatday,peoplehavethe___32___ofadmiringthemoonandenjoyingmooncakes.Now,hehascompletelygotusedtothe___33___inChina.Helovestheamazingcountrysomuchthatheinviteshisfriendinhishometowntovisitthisamazingcountry.【答案】29.interests30.accidental31.around32.tradition33.life【解析】【导语】本文是约翰·史密斯给家乡朋友的信，介绍了自己对中国文化的了解。【29题详解】根据“Amongthem,I’minterestedinthekitemost.”可知，在所有的艺术形式中，风筝最使他感兴趣。此处应填谓语动词，interest“使感兴趣”，动词，主语是单数，动词用三单形式，故填interests。【30题详解】根据“Teawasdiscoveredasakindofdrinkbyaccidentabout5,000yearsago”可知，茶是在大约5000年前偶然发现的一种饮料。accidental“偶然的”，形容词作定语。故填accidental。【31题详解】根据“Nowteahasbecomeoneofthemostpopulardrinksallovertheworld.”可知，现在茶已经成为全世界最受欢迎的饮料之一。allovertheworld=aroundtheworld。故填around。【32题详解】根据“Chinesepeoplehavesometraditionalwaystocelebrateitforcenturies,likeadmiringthemoonandenjoyingmooncakes.”可知，在中秋节那一天，人们有赏月和吃月饼的传统。tradition“传统”，名词作宾语，故填tradition。【33题详解】根据“Sofar,IhavecompletelygotusedtolivinghereandhaveknownalotabouttraditionalChineseculture.”可知，现在，他已经完全习惯了中国的生活。life“生活”，名词，故填life。（E）请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。Theworldischanginggreatlyandthelifestyleisverydifferentfromthepast.Withthedevelopmentofthetimesandtheprogressofsociety,computersarebecomingmoreandmorepopular.Wecanquicklytype(打字)beautifulChinesecharacters(汉字)throughthem.Sopeoplewritelessandlessbyhand.ManypeopleevenhaveforgottenhowtowriteChinesecharacters.What’sworse,studentsarepayinglittleattentiontoit.So,shouldwespendtimeinpracticingwriting?Somepeoplesaythatwithcomputerswecanwritewithoutapen.Somepeoplesaythatpracticingwritingisatraditionalvirtue(美德)oftheChinesenationanditshouldbecarriedforward.Accordingtoarecentsurveyinamiddleschool,morethanhalfofthestudentshavepoorhandwriting.Dostudentsstillwritebyhand?However,whenthestudentswereaskediftheywouldliketoimprovetheirhandwriting,mostofthemanswered“No”,whichisveryupset.Herearetheirreasons.ChartⅠPercentageReasons51%Theycantypeoncomputers.29%Theyaretoobusytopracticeit.14%Itisuseless.6%Others.ChartⅡActually,handwritingisnecessaryandimportantbecauseweneeditinourlife.Tohaveagoodhandwriting,youcantryfollowingadvice.Tools·Youcantryusingdifferentstylesofpensuntilyoufindtherightone.Gesture·Youneedtositupstraightandrelaxedwithyourarmsonthetable.▲·Youshouldpracticeaslongasyouarefree.ChartⅢ34.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese._____________________________________________________________35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?_____________________________________________________________36.WhatpercentofthestudentsarenotreallygoodathandwritingaccordingtoChartI?_____________________________________________________________37.Whydomoststudentsrefusetoimprovetheirhandwriting?_____________________________________________________________38.ChartⅢshowstheadviceabouthowtohaveagoodhandwriting.Pleasefinishthechart._____________________________________________________________39.DoyouwriteChinesecharactersbeautifully?Whatcanyoudotomakeyourhandwritingletter?_____________________________________________________________【答案】34.更糟糕的是，学生们很少注意到这一点。35.Practicingwriting.3683%.37.Becausetheythinktheycantypeoncomputers.38.Practice.39.Yes,Ido.I/Wecanusethecopybooktoimprovemy/ourhandwriting.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍很多人书写很差的现象，并介绍了一些改善书写的建议。【34题详解】What’sworse“更糟糕的是”，students“学生们”，arepayinglittleattentiontoit“很少注意到这一点”。故填：更糟糕的是，学生们很少注意到这一点。【35题详解】根据“SomepeoplesaythatpracticingwritingisatraditionalvirtueoftheChinesenationanditshouldbecarriedforward.”可知，有人说，练习写字是中华民族的传统美德，应该发扬光大。此处it指的是“练习写字”，故填Practicingwriting.【36题详解】根据“28%”和“55%”可知，不擅长书写的占比83%，故填83%.【37题详解】根据“51%Theycantypeoncomputers.”可知，51%的学生认为他们可以在电脑上打字，故填Becausetheythinktheycantypeoncomputers.【38题详解】根据“Youshouldpracticeaslongasyouarefree.”可知，只要你有空，你就应该练习。所以此处建议“练习”，故填Practice.【39题详解】本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Yes,Ido.I/Wecanusethecopybooktoimprovemy/ourhandwriting.八、词语运用（每小题1分，共20分）A.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。NowinsomeplacesinChina,studentshavetostudyonlinebecausethenovelcoronavirus(新冠病毒)isspreadingevenfaster___40___before.Istillrememberthatafterthewinterholidaywestudiedatschoolformorethanaweek,thenwehadtotake___41___classesathomebecauseofthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak(爆发).Gradually,Ifellinlove___42___it.Onthescreen,ourteachersgivelessons___43___usingPPTs.TheirPPTsaregreatandtheyexplaineverythingpatiently.Wecancommunicatewithourteachersbychattingonlineanddoingvoicecalls.Sometimesthereareevenvideocalls.___44___cool!Sincewetookclassesonlineathome,therewerenoteachersaround.___45___Istilldidagoodjob.Ilistenedtotheteacherscarefully.Ididwhattheysaid.Itooknotesandorworkedouttheproblems.Ialwaysmade____46____efforttodomyhomeworkontime.Withthe___47___help,theonlineclassesgowell.Ithinkweshouldthankourteachersandalsogiveourselvesathumbup.AndIhopetheviruscan___48___controlledassoonaspossible.Ihope____49____wecangobacktoschool.【答案】40.than41.online42.with43.by44.So##How45.But46.an47.teachers’48.be49.that【解析】【导语】本文介绍了新冠肺炎期间作者上网课的情况。【40题详解】句意：现在在中国的一些地方，由于新型冠状病毒的传播速度比以前更快，学生们不得不在网上学习。根据“evenfaster...before”可知是比以前快，than“比”。故填than。【41题详解】句意：我还记得，寒假结束后，我们在学校学习了一个多星期，因为新冠肺炎疫情，我们不得不在家上网络课。根据“take...classesathome”可知是在家上网课，onlineclass“网课”。故填online。【42题详解】句意：我爱上了它。fallinlovewith“爱上”。故填with。【43题详解】句意：在屏幕上，我们的老师使用PPT授课。根据“usingPPTs”可知是通过使用PPT，用介词by。故填by。【44题详解】句意：多酷啊！根据“...cool!”可知是感叹句，中心词是形容词，用“How+形容词”结构，或用so表示“如此，这么”，修饰形容词cool。故填So/How。【45题详解】句意：但我仍然做得好。此处和前句是转折关系，用but连接。故填But。【46题详解】句意：我总是努力按时做作业。makeanefforttodosth.“努力做某事”。故填an。【47题详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，在线课程进行得很顺利。withone’shelp“在某人的帮助下”，此处用名词复数所有格。故填teachers’。【48题详解】句意：希望疫情能尽快得到控制。根据“theviruscan...controlled”可知是病毒能被控制，用含有情态动词的被动语态canbedone。故填be。【49题详解】句意：我希望我们能回到学校。句子宾语从句，从句不缺成分，用that引导宾语从句。故填that。B.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。itstotalwhichhideexceptwholearndaydifficulteasywaysuggestMyfatherisverygoodatmath.He’sanelectricalengineer.Andthechildreninmyfamilyareallgoodatmath___50___me.Idon’tlikemath.Infact,mathisthe___51___subjectformeofallthesubjects.Oneday,mysecondoldestbrotherssatmedownatthekeyboardandshowedmethemaththat___52___inmusic.Everythingonthekeyboardbecamesosimple.Itwasallthereinblackandwhite,actually.Heshowedmethattherearethirteennotes(单音)inamusicscale(音阶),andthentheyjustrepeatanoctave(八度)higher.Then,heshowedmehowchords(和弦)aremadeupofcombinations(组合)ofnotes___53___aresometimesthree,andsometimesfive,nineorthirteen.Thiswasveryinteresting,andIwas___54___attractedbythemathinmusic.Fromthatdayon,Istartedtolookformathinotherthingsandbegan___55___musicinmysparetime.Ofcourse,mybrothersgavemelotsof___56___onmygrowth.NowIusematheveryday.Sometimes,Iwritedownmathinotherthingsbyusingamathematical(数学的)language.SometimesIwrite___57___intoasongandplayitonthepiano.Gradually,mathisnotasboringasIthink.Andmusichelpsmealotonimprovingmystudyanditoneofthemostuseful___58___formetorelax.Sometimes,thingsarenotas,boringaswethink.Ifwekeepanopeneyeonthingsandconnectthemwithour___59___life,wewillfinditeasytoget.【答案】50.except51.mostdifficult52.washidden53.which##that54.totally55.tolearn56.suggestions57.it58.ways59.daily【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学习数学的经历。【50题详解】句意：除了我，我家的孩子都很擅长数学。根据“Idon’tlikemath.”可知，此处表示除了作者以外，家里其他孩子很擅长数学，except“除了”符合题意，故填except。【51题详解】句意：事实上，数学是所有科目中对我来说最难的科目。根据“Idon’tlikemath.”可知，作者不喜欢数学，所以会觉得数学是所有科目中最难的科目，difficult“困难的”符合题意，又因为空前有the，所以此空应填形容词最高级，故填mostdifficult。【52题详解】句意：一天，我的第二个哥哥让我坐在键盘前，向我展示了隐藏在音乐中的数学。根据“Oneday,mysecondoldestbrotherssatmedownatthekeyboardandshowedmethemaththat...inmusic.”可知，此处表示数学隐藏在音乐中，math与hide“隐藏”为被动关系，且本段为一般过去时，主语math“数学”为第三人称，故填washidden。【53题详解】句意：然后，他向我展示了和弦是如何由音符的组合组成的，这些音符有时是三个，有时是五个、九个或十三个。根据“Then,heshowedmehowchords(和弦)aremadeupofcombinations(组合)ofnotes...aresometimesthree,andsometimesfive,nineorthirteen.”可知，本句为定语从句，指代notes，且在从句中作主语，用that或which引导，故填which/that。【54题详解】句意：这很有趣，我完全被音乐中的数学所吸引。根据“Thiswasveryinteresting,andIwas...attractedbythemathinmusic.”可知，此处指完全被音乐中的数学所吸引，total“完全的”，本句缺副词修饰动词attracted，故填totally。55题详解】句意：从那天起，我开始在其他方面寻找数学，并开始在业余时间学习音乐。learnmusic“学音乐”，又因为begintodo“开始做某事”，为固定搭配，所以此空应填learn的不定式，故填tolearn。【56题详解】句意：当然，我的兄弟们给了我很多关于我成长的建议。givesb.sth.“给某人某物”，此处指给作者很多建议，suggestion“建议”符合题意，lotsof后加名词复数，故填suggestions。【57题详解】句意：有时我会把它写成一首歌，然后在钢琴上演奏。根据“Sometimes,Iwritedownmathinotherthingsbyusingamathematical(数学的)language.”可知，此处指把数学写成歌，用代词it指代math，故填it。【58题详解】句意：音乐对我的学习有很大帮助，也是我放松的最有用的方式之一。awayforsb.todo“某人做某事的方式”，固定搭配，所以way“方式”符合题意。又因为oneof+形容词最高级+名词复数，故填ways。【59题详解】句意：如果我们对事物保持开放的眼光，并将它们与我们的日常生活联系起来，我们会发现它很容易得到。ourdailylife“我们的日常生活”，固定短语，daily“日常的”符合题