牛津版九年级英语暑假-词汇education-excuse-不定式-阅读C篇(训练2)

1.词汇：1.词汇：education~excuse☆education~enoughI. Completethefollowingsentenceswiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeused onceandnoticethereisonewordorphrasemorethanyouneed.（将下列方框内的单词或词组 填入空格，完成句子。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次，有一词多余。）energyenergy enemy encourage elementary either elder enough effect effortWeshould___________studentstosolveproblemsthemselves.Foreignlanguageteachinginpublic__________andmiddleschoolshasdroppedsharplyinrecent years.Ifwerecyclethings,wecansavemoney,___________andotherresources.Herecomemytwosons,andcanyouguesswhichisthe__________?Thereisn’t__________spaceinthelockerformyschoolbag.Parentshavethegreatest__________ontheirchildren’sbehavior.Asuccessmainlydependson___________.Iwillgoonabusinesstrip___________thisweekornextweek.II. Completethefollowingsentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.（用括号中所给单 词的适当形式完成下列句子。）Don’tleavethelightson-itwaste__________.(electric)Whogottothecinemathe__________inourclass?(early)Joinus,andyouwillfindlearningEnglishcanbe_________andwonderful.(enjoy)Heisthe__________twinofthetwo.(elderly)Hegotintothecarandthenstartedthe___________.(engineer)Janegetsangry___________.She’dbettergetridofit.(easy)Ilovewatchingtheprogramme“SchoolsinStudents‘Eyes’”madebytheShanghai__________TV Station.(educational)Thebird’slargewings_________ittoflyveryfast.(able)III. Sentencetransformation.（转换句型，保持句意相同）Althoughtheyfailedmanytimes,theexperimentwassuccessfulatlast.Althoughtheyfailedmanytimes,theexperimentwassuccessful_________________________________.Willyoudoanythingelsetocelebratethisspecialday?______________________willyoudotocelebratethisspecialday?3. Thereisnothinginthebox.Thisisan______________________.4. Iwilltrustneitherofthetwobrothers.I___________trust___________ofthetwobrothers.5. Sheisthemostactiveinsportsinhergroup.Sheismoreactiveinsportsthan______________________inhergroup.6. Youwillfindthatalibrarycanbeagreatplacetohaveagreattime.Youwillfindthatalibrarycanbeagreatplaceto______________________.IV. Completethefollowingsentenceswithproperwords.Thefirstletterofeachwordhasbeen given.（用适当的单词完成下列句子，单词的首字母已给。）TheChinesechildrene__________ahappylife.I’veboughttwopiecesofcake,youcanhavee__________.Theystillliveinthehouseswithoute___________lights.Iwonderwhatourlifewouldbeiftherewerenoe__________andnorunningwater.Youshouldhavemorerespectforyoure___________andmorecareforyoungones.Blackbirdslaytheire__________inMarch.Toomuchrainhasaverybade_________onthecrops.I’dliketoliveanywheree_________buthere.V. CompletethefollowingsentencesaccordingtotheChinesegiven.(根据中文提示弯沉下列句子。）Youcangettherebyplaneorbyship.____________________(任意一个都可以）.Ihaven’treadthebookandmybrother______________________(也没有读过）.Manycountriesnow____________________(用风、太阳和海洋来发电).Thatmustbe_____________________(别人的外套).Itisn’tmine.Oneof____________________(这种药的有害作用）isthatyouloseyourhair.Arope_____________________(有两个头）.Shetellsthisstory______________________(从头到尾）.SandyhadlivedinShanghai_____________________(到2013年的年底为止）.Tomissuchabusinessmanthathe____________________(树敌很多）.Myfatheralways____________________(喜欢打网球）atweekends.☆enrich--excuseI. Completethefollowingsentenceswiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeused onceandnoticethereisonewordorphrasemorethanyouneed.(将下列方框内的单词或词组填 入空格，完成句子。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次，有一词多余。)examexam especially exactly examined equalenrich excellent excited envelopeBothTimandIthinktravellingcan__________ourknowledgeandbroadenourminds.Justletmeweighitforyou.It’s__________2pounds.A:WhatbadluckforFrance!B:Yes,__________fortheircaptain.Althoughhescoredagoal,hegotaredcard.IusuallyachieveAgradesinallsubjects.Ineverfailan__________.Wordscanhardlydescribehow__________wewere.Noweverybodyhasan__________chancetobechosen.A:Whatdidyouthinkoftheirperformance?B:__________,andveryhumorous.Mybackpackwascarefully_________whenIenteredthemuseum.II. Completethefollowingsentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.（用括号中所给单 词的适当形式完成下列句子。）GrowingupintheheartofLondonwas__________.(excited)Thelittleboywasluckyenoughtoreceiveagood__________.(educational)Hehasstudiedtheculturesofthe_________countries.(east)The__________onShanghai’sPastandPresenthasjustopenedtothepublic.(exhibit)It’soneofthemajorsporting__________oftheyear.(event)Ifyoufinishyourhomework,letme__________itforyou.(exam)Thegoalofthecourseisto__________ourunderstandingofothercultures.(rich)Let’s___________thesupermarketthroughthefrontdoor.(entrance)III. Sentencestransformation.(转换句型，保持句意相同）Theproblemisnotdifficultatall.Everyonecanworkitout.Theproblemis____________________foreveryonetoworkout.IamexpectingtotravellingtoLondonthiscomingwinterholiday.Iam___________________totraveltoLondonthiscomingwinterholiday.Knockonthedoorbeforeyouentertheroom.Knockonthedoorbeforeyou____________________theroom.Theymanagedtogetawayfromtheburningbuilding.Theymanagedto____________________theburningbuilding.IV. Completethefollowingsentenceswithproperwords.Thefirstletterofeachwordhasbeen given.（用适当的单词完成下列句子，单词的首字母已给。）Congratulationsonyoure_________performance!Mostpeoplenowacceptthatcomputersareapartofe_________life.Twenty-fiveaddedtofifteene__________forty.Theheatfromthesuncannote________,sotheairtemperatureisrising.Moneyisn’te_________,butyoucan’tlivewithoutit.E__________inmyclassknowsatleasttwolanguages.E___________me,doyouknowwhattimeitis?Thenewswase__________worsethanwehadexpected.Peoplee__________giftsatChristmas.Idomostofmyhomeworkinthee__________.V. CompletethefollowingsentencesaccordingtotheChinesegiven.(根据中文提示完成下列句子。）1. ___________________(每个人都很开心地看到）thechangesinourschool.2. Althoughheworkedhard,he____________________(考试没及格）.3. It’ssosimplethat____________________(就连一个小孩）candoit.4. It’stimetosetout,and_____________________(除了他大家都到了）5. Wesenttothechurchtocelebrate______________________（圣诞前夜）.6. ThestatueoftheLittleMermaidstands_______________________（在公园的入口处)7. TheWorldExpois____________________(一个全球性的盛事）,anditattractsmillionsofpeople fromallovertheworld.8. Heisteachinghisgrandson____________________(他所知道的一切）9. ____________________（举例来说）,theBBCEnglishbroadcaststeachingprogrammesforChinain bothEnglishandChinese.10. In50yearsrobots____________________（到处都将被看见）infactoriesschools,offices, hospitals,shopsandhomes.11. Waterissoimportantthat____________________（几乎没有日常工作）canbeperformedwithout it.2.语法:动词不定式2.语法:动词不定式PresentationPresentation考点扫描动词不定式是动词的一种非谓语形式，其基本形式为“to+do（动词原形）”（有时不带to，称为“不带to”的动词不定式）。考点剖析一．动词不定式1. 动词不定式与谓语动词的不同之处在于它没有人称和数的变化，在句中不能作谓语。动词不定 式在句中充当宾语、状语、定语、表语、主语、宾语补足语（简称“宾补”）。I’dliketobuyaniPhone7.(宾语）Peterwenttotheparkto(inorderto/soasto)breathethefreshair.(状语）Yourmonitorhassomethingimportanttotellyou.(定语）Herjobistotakecareofthepatientsinthehospital.(表语）ItisfastandcomfortabletotakeNo.13undergroundtothe2010ShanghaiExpo.(主语）OurteacheraskedJennytoreadtheprojectslowly.(宾语补足语）特别提示：1.特别提示：1. 动词不定式作主语时，可以用it来代替不定式的主语位置，it称为形式主语，而真正的主语（不定式）则放在后面，通常称这类句子为“Itis...+todo(不定式）句型。Itisimpolitetotalkloudlyonthebus.当动词不定式作主语，句中又有一个不定式作表语，则不能用“Itis...+todo(不定式）句型。错误：Itistobelievetosee.正确：Toseeistobelieve.眼见为实。动词不定式的否定式是：notto+do(动词原形）Tellhimnottobrushhisteethundertherunningtap.特别提示：常见的可接动词不定式的动词有：特别提示：常见的可接动词不定式的动词有：ask,agree,allow,begin,start,decide,fail,learn,like,help,hope,invite,offer,order,plan,promise,refuse,teach,try,want,wish等。动词不定式与疑问句what,which,who(m),when,where,how等连用，作宾语。Billdidn’tknowhowtousethecomputer.Iwonderwhentoholdourclassmeeting.特别提示：常与疑问词+todo(不定式）连用的动词有特别提示：常与疑问词+todo(不定式）连用的动词有：know,tell,teach,show,findout,learn,forget,decide等。4. 动词不定式出现在复合结构中，成为复合宾语中的宾语补足语。复合结构是“宾语+宾语补足 语”，也称复合宾语。MumtoldmetomakethebedafterIgotupinthemorning.Theanimaltrainerwarnedusnottogonearthewildanimals.特别提示：特别提示：1.“宾语+宾语补足语”这种结构常用于下列动词的后面：ask,allow,tell,invite,wish,want,expect,advise,warn,encourage等。hope后面可以用动词不定式hopetodo,也可以跟宾语从句hopethat+从句，但不能跟动词不定式复合结构，即不能用hopesb.todo。正：Ihopetopassthedrivingtestintwomonths.IhopethatIcanpassthedrivingtestintwomonths.误：Ihopehimtopassthedrivingtestintwomonths.在let,watch,hear,feel,make,have,notice等动词后的复合宾语中，主动与台中动词不定式省去to.Don’tletJohnplaywithmatches.It’sdangerous.Dadshowedhimhowtomakethemachinework.特别提示：help后面的动词不定式可以带to，也可以不带to.特别提示：help后面的动词不定式可以带to，也可以不带to.TheGradeNinestudentsoftenhelpGrannyWang(to)cleantheroom.PracticePracticeI.Choosethebestanswer.(选择最恰当的答案）( )1.It______theworkersaboutthreeyears______thebeautifulmuseum.spent;on B)made;build C)spent;building D)took;tobuild( )2.Internetbarsmustn’tletpeopleunder18inorletanybody______somethingbad.watch B)towatch C)watches D)watching( )3.TheseDVDsetsaresonice.Ireallydon’tknow______.tochoosewhat B)whichtochooseC)whattochoose D)tochoosewhich( )4.Jackwillneverforgot______happilywithhisfriendsintheseathathotday.(★★)toswim B)swam C)swimming D)swim ( )5.Theyhadonlyacoldroom______.tolivein B)tolive C)livein D)living( )6.Pleasegiveme______.toeatsomething B)somethingeat C)somethingtoeat D)somethingtobeeaten( )7.Lastweekend,hisfamilywent______,andtheyhadagoodtime.tohike B)hiking C)hike D)hiked( )8.It’simpossible______.tohumanbeingstofly B)forhumanbeingsflyC)tohumanbeingsfly D)forhumanbeingstofly( )9.Hiswishis______anarchitect.become B)tobecome C)be D)/( )10.Shehurriedupinorder______misstheearlybus.tonot B)not C)notto D)willnotII. Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形 式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词。）Sorry,Ihavekeptyou__________foralongtime.(wait)Howabout__________MrsWhitehere?(invite)MrHeisusedto__________aeroplanesatnight.(fly)Whynot__________Dadcleanthecartogether?(help)Tommyhurriedoffwithout__________good-byetous.(say)MumandIwerebusy__________theroomsthewholemorning.(clean)Peterforgot__________hisumbrella,sohewaswetthrough.(take)Ilookforwardto__________yourreplyassoonaspossible.(receive)III.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.(根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词）WeplanttreesinMayeveryyear.Itisimportant.(保持句意基本不变）Itisimportant__________us__________planttreesinMayeveryyear.Hersonisyoung.Hecan’tgoabroadbyhimself.(合并为一句）Hersonis__________young__________goabroadbyhimself.Hersonisn’t______________________________goabroadbyhimself.3. Ittookthemseveralhourstodiscusstheplan.(保持句意基本不变）They__________severalhours__________theplan.4. WouldyoumindifIturnonthefan?(改为简单句）Wouldyoumind____________________onthefan?5. Anniesuccessfullygotthefirstprizeinthesingingcompetition.(保持句意基本不变）Anniesucceeded____________________thefirstprizeinthesingingcompetition.Anniemanaged____________________thefirstprizeinthesingingcompetition.综合提升I. Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求，改写下列句子，每空格限填一词）( )1.Myteachercontinued______adiaryfortwoyears.keep B)tokeep C)keeping D)kept( )2.It’skind______you______mewithmymathseveryweek.of;tohelp B)for;help C)of;helping D)for;helping( )3.Theyoungmanadmitted______thewoman’spurseatlast.tosteal B)stealing C)steal D)stolen( )4.Idislike______shopping,foritalwaysmakesme______tired.togo;tofeel B)going;feeling C)go;feel D)going;feel( )5.Peoplemuststopcuttingdowntrees______thedamageoftheenvironment.avoid B)toavoid C)avoiding D)avoidedII.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形 式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词。）Tomenjoys__________computergames.(play)Weareproudof_________Chinese.(be)Whatabout_________someflowerstoourclassteacher?(send)I’drather__________totheDisneylandinsteadof__________shoppingattheweekend.(go)III.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.(根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词）1. IoftenwenttoschoolonfootwhenIwasinGradeSeven.(保持句意基本不变）Iused________________________toschoolonfootwhenIwasinGradeSeven.2. Wesawthathewasrepairinghisbicyclewhenwepassedby.(改为简单句）Wesaw________________________hisbicyclewhenwepassedby.3. ThedoctorsaidtoPaul,“Don’tsmokeanylonger.”(改为简单句）ThedoctortoldPaul____________________________________anylonger.4. Weshouldtalkquietlyinthereadingroom.Wedon’tdisturbothers.(合并为一句）Weshouldtalkquietlyinthereadingroomin____________________________________disturb others.5. ShegoesonreadingEnglishnovelsinhersparetimesothatshecanbuilduphervocabulary.(改为简 单句）ShegoesonreadingEnglishnovelsinhersparetime____________builduphervocabulary.ShegoesonreadingEnglishnovelsinhersparetime____________________________________ builduphervocabulary.HomeworkHomework上海历年中考真题（2001年~2016年）I. Choosethebestanswer.（选择最恰当的答案）( )1.Thegreedyinn-keeperoncemadethepoorheron______twiceaday.A)dance B)dances C)danced D)todance( )2.belatefortheA)inorderto B)inordertonot C)soasnotto D)soasto( )3.“Don’talwaysmakeMichael______thisorthat.Heisalreadyabigboy,dear!”MrWhite saidtohiswife.A)do B)todoC)does D)did( )4.Internetbarsmustn'tletpeopleunder18inorletanybody______badthings.A)watch B)towatch C)watching D)watches( )5.Theheavysnowstormmadethemountainclimbers______halfway.A)stop B)tostop C)stopping D)stopped( )6.It______severalyearstobuildQinghai-TibetRailway,thehighestrailwayintheworld.A)spent B)took C)cost D)paid( )7.Ourheadmasteraskedus______areportonhowtoprotectwildanimals．A)write B)writing C)towrite D)wrote( )8.Thewomanfeelsthatsheshouldletherson______hisowndecisionthistime.A)makes B)make C)tomake D)making( )9.BeforegoingtotheHistoryMuseum,ourteachertoldus______thepublicrules.A)obey B)toobey C)obeying D)obeyed( )10.EvenTony’sgranddaughter,afive-year-oldgirl,askedhim______smoking.

A)giveup B)gaveup C)togiveup D)givingup( )11.Harryhasdecided______anonlineshopaftergraduatingfromschool.open B)toopen C)opened D)opening( )12.Myfriendinvitedme______theartclub,andIaccepteditwithpleasure.A)join B)tojoin C)joined D)joining( )13.Ican'ttellyouwhatshesaid.I’vepromised______itasecret.A)keep B)tokeep C)keeping D)keptII. Completethefollowingsentenceasrequired.(根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一次)1. Comicsareexcitingtoread.(保持句意基本不变)Itis____________________readcomics.2. ThepoorchildwassoluckythatshereceivedmanybooksfromProjectHope.(改为简单句)Thepoorchildwas____________________toreceivemanybooksfromProjectHope.3. LauraspentoneweekfinishingreadingthebookHarryPotter.(保持句意基本不变)It__________Lauraoneweek__________finishreadingthebookHarryPotter.4. IhavenoideahowIcanoperatethenewmachine.(改为简单句)Ihavenoidea____________________operatethenewmachine.5. Jamesspenttenyearsmakingthisamazingfilm.(保持句意不变)

____________________Jamestenyearstomakethisamazingfilm.6. Fredplanstoworkinthecharityhospitalinthecommunity.(改为否定句)

Fred____________________toworkinthecharityhospitalinthecommunity.7. Charlieissoyoungthathecan’ttaketheundergroundalone.（改为简单句）Charlieis__________young__________taketheundergroundalone.3.阅读C篇训练3.阅读C篇训练PracticePracticeC. Fillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限 填一词，首字母已给）（14分）Passage1（2011年中考）Atonetime,makingafilmwasanexpensiveactivityonlyforasmallgroupofpeopleandfilmcompanies.Notonlywerethetoolsandmachinesexpensivebutthecostoffilmwasalsofargreaterthanmostpeoplecouldafford.However,moderntechnologyhasc_____1_____allthat.Newtechnologyhasreallyopeneduptheworldoffilm-makingforfilmfans.Nowacameradoesnotcostm_____2_____andmostyoungpeoplearecertainlyabletopayforit.Soallyouneedistogetoneforyourself.Withthat,youmaythenstartyourownfilm-making.However,film-makingist______3____work.Youprobablyneedmanyotherpeopletohelpyou.Forexample,thep_____4_____ofactorsandactressesisveryimportantinyourfilm.Ofcourse,theseactorsandactressesmaybeyourschoolmates,friendsorfamilymembers.Youdon′tevenneedtopaythemacentwhiletheyaregladtobepartofyourjob.B______5_____,youneedtomakeupastory.Canyouwriteyourownone?Ifyouhavegoodimagination,youcancreateanattractivestorye_____6_____.Manyworld-famousfilmmakersandproducersarealsogoodstory-writers.Ifnot,perhapsyouneedsomeoneelsetowriteitforyou.Anexcellentstoryisthekeytomakingas_____7_____film.Passage2(10年中考）AsurveyhasbeenpublishedwhichshowsthatBritishpeopledon'tliketheirneighboursverymuch.80%ofthepeoplewhotookpartinthesurveyfeelthattheirneighboursh_____1_____payattentiontoothers"feelings.25%don'ttalktothepeoplewholivenextdoorand10%don'tevenknowtheirnames.Infact,onemillionpeopleinBritainwouldliketom_____2_____becausetheydon'tgetalongwellwiththeirneighbours.Accordingtothesurvey,theb_____3_____problemisnoise.Manyofthecomplaintsaboutnoisecamefrompeoplewholiveinflatsandoldhouses.Theseplacesoftenhavethinwallswhichcan'ts_____4_____thenoisefromnextdoor.Theothermainproblemsaredisagreements(不和)aboutcarparkingspaces,andoldpeoplecomplainingabouttheyoung.Somedisagreementlastal_____5_____time.Inonecase,peoplewholiveinthesamebuildinghaven'ttalkedtoeachotherforfifteenyears.Sometimesthedisagreementsendinviolence.Inoneoftheworstcases,amankilledaneighbourbecausehekeptparkingin"hisspace".Anothersurveyshowsthat90%oftheneighboursnevershareameal,80%haveneverhadadrinkt_____6_____,and20%haveneverevenspoken.However,whenneighboursbecomeeachother'sf_____7_____,theyareoftenreadytoofferhelp,aswecanseeinmanypartsoftheworld.Onesolutiontosuchproblemsistotalkaboutthemwithaprofessionalorganizationandifnecessary,tosignawrittenagreement.Nowpeoplecangetthisserviceinmoreandmoretowns.HomeworkHomeworkPassage309年中考THISMONTH’SGOALSFORHELPINGTOSAVEOURPLANETSaveelectricityRecycleSavewaterSavegasWeek1 Thisweek,myfamilytriedtosaveelectricity.Weneverleftthelightsonwhenleavingtherooms.WeswitchedofftheTVwhenn_____1_____waswatchingit.Mumonlyusedcoldwaterinthewashingmachine.Week2 Westartedrecyclingthisweek.Wetriedtowriteonbothsidesofourpaper,notjustononeside. Wealsodividedourrubbishintod_____2_____bagsforbottles,cans,paperandfood.Mumkept theplasticshoppingbagsfromthesupermarkettousethema_____3_____asrubbishbags. Thesearegreatwaystohelpourenvironment.Week3 Westoppedtakinglongbathsandhadshortshowersi_____4_____.Weflushedthetoiletwith usedwater.Whenmumanddadmadeteaorcoffee,theyusedl_____5_____waterinthekettle (水壶).MysisterandIdidn’tleavethetaprunningwhenwebrushedourteeth.Week4 Mumusedtod_____6_____ustoschool,butnowmysisterandIhavestartedridingourbikesto school.It’shardworkbutgoodexercise!Thisweekdadandafewofthepeopleheworkswith alsostartedtogotoworktogetherinonecarandsharethecost.Thisshouldhelpr_____7_____ greenhousegases!MyfriendsandIbecamevolunteersatschool.Wehelpmakeourschoolmoreearth-friendly.Passage4（08年中考）Somepeoplemightchoosetoliveinasleepyvillagebesidewoodsandlakes,butothersenjoythebrightlightsandfastpaceofthebigcity.StephenandMariannahavegotdifferentstories．Hi!MynameisStephenandIliveinasmallflatinLondon.Ichosetoliveherebecausethereisneverab_____1_____momentinacitylikeLondon.I’manartstudentandthebusylifeinacitydoesgoodtomypainting.Inaddition,IcangeteverythingIneedsocloseathand.LivingbesidetheundergroundstationmeansthatIdon’tneedaeartogetaround.Its_____2_____memoney.Alsotherearemalls,cinemas，librariesandmuseumseverywhere．Ofcourse,London,likeanylargecity,hasp_____3_____,too.Londonersdon’tchatontheundergroundorthebusandthereismuchlesscommunityspiritthaninthecountry,wheremyparentslive.Infact,theydon’tunderstandhowIcanputupwith(忍受)thenoiseandpollution,andtrafficjams.However,Iseethatasasmallpricetop_____4__