2024年实验心理学考研题库【考研真题精选＋章节题库】

绗竴閮ㄥ垎銆€鑰冪爺鐪熼绮鹃€?/a>

涓€銆佸崟椤归€夋嫨棰?/a>

1鐮旂┒鈥滃惛鐑熶笌鑲虹檶鐨勫叧绯烩€濓紝鏈€閫傚悎鐨勮璁℃槸锛堛€€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[缁熻€?022骞寸爺]

A锛庡洖婧璁?/p>

B锛庡尮閰嶈璁?/p>

C锛庨殢鏈鸿璁?/p>

D锛庢媺涓佹柟璁捐

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>A

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>鍥炴函璁捐锛屽張绉颁簨鍚庡洖婧璁★紝鏄潪瀹為獙璁捐绫诲瀷锛屽嵆鍦ㄤ簨浠跺彂鐢熶箣鍚庯紝鐮旂┒鑰呯郴缁熷湴鎼滈泦鐩稿叧璧勬枡锛岀粡杩囧垎鏋愩€佹瘮杈冦€佹帹鐞嗐€佸垽鏂紝杩涜€屽彂鐜扮幇璞′箣闂寸殑鍓嶅洜鍚庢灉鍏崇郴锛岃幏寰椾竴瀹氱爺绌剁粨璁虹殑鏂规硶銆傚湪瀵瑰惛鐑熶笌鑲虹檶鐨勫叧绯昏繘琛岀爺绌舵椂锛屾妸鑲虹檶鎮ｈ€呬笌姝ｅ父浜鸿繘琛屽姣斿垎鏋愶紝鍙戠幇鑲虹檶鎮ｈ€呭彂鐥呭墠鏈夊ぇ閲忓惛鐑熺殑涔犳儻锛岃€屾甯镐汉鍒欏惛鐑熻緝灏戞垨浠庝笉鍚哥儫锛屼粠鑰屽緱鍑虹粨璁猴紝鍚哥儫鏄偤鐧岀殑涓€涓噸瑕佸奖鍝嶅洜绱犮€備粠鏂规硶璁虹殑瑙掑害鐪嬶紝閲囩敤璇ヨ璁★紝鐮旂┒鑰呮棦涓嶈兘鏈夌郴缁熷湴鎿嶇旱鑷彉閲忥紝涔熶笉鑳芥湁璁″垝鍦拌娴嬪洜鍙橀噺锛屽洜姝よ幏寰楃殑缁撹寰€寰€鏄笉澶熷噯纭殑銆備絾浠庡疄闄呮儏鍐电湅锛屾湁璁稿涓綋鎴栫ぞ浼氱殑閲嶈浜嬩欢鍙兘鍙戠敓涓€娆¤€屼笉鑳介噸澶嶏紝鍙兘閲囩敤璇ヨ璁＄爺绌躲€?/p>

 

2瀹為獙涓紝鍛堢幇浜?绉嶆儏缁浘鐗囷紙绉瀬鍥剧墖/娑堟瀬鍥剧墖/涓€у浘鐗囷級锛岃6鍚嶈璇曞弬鍔犲疄楠岋紝琚瘯鍒嗛厤濡備笅鍥炬墍绀恒€傝瀹為獙璁捐绫诲瀷鏄紙銆€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[缁熻€?022骞寸爺]

A锛庡崟鍥犵礌琚瘯闂磋璁?/p>

B锛庡崟鍥犵礌琚瘯鍐呰璁?/p>

C锛庡鍥犵礌琚瘯闂磋璁?/p>

D锛庡鍥犵礌琚瘯鍐呰璁?/p>

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>B

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>鍗曞洜绱犲疄楠岃璁℃槸鍙涓€涓洜绱犺繘琛屽疄楠岋紝鑰屽皢鍏朵粬鍥犵礌閮藉浐瀹氱殑瀹為獙璁捐銆傝璇曞唴璁捐鏄寚灏嗘墍鏈夎璇曡疆娴佸湪鍚勭瀹為獙鏉′欢涓嬫帴鍙楀疄楠屽鐞嗙殑瀹為獙璁捐銆傞骞蹭腑锛屽疄楠屽彧鏈変竴涓嚜鍙橀噺锛堜笁绉嶆儏缁浘鐗囷級锛屽洜姝ゆ槸鍗曞洜绱犲疄楠岃璁★紱6鍚嶈璇曟帴鍙椾簡鎵€鏈夊疄楠屽鐞嗭紝鍥犳鏄璇曞唴璁捐銆?/p>

 

3琚瘯鍥烘湁鐨勪範寰楀樊寮傛槸褰卞搷瀹為獙鐮旂┒鍐呴儴鏁堝害鐨勯噸瑕佸洜绱犮€傝繖涓洜绱犳槸锛堛€€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[缁熻€?022骞寸爺]

A锛庡墠鎽勫巻鍙插洜绱?/p>

B锛庡悗鎽勫巻鍙插洜绱?/p>

C锛庨€夋嫨鍥犵礌

D锛庢垚鐔熷洜绱?/p>

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>A

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>鍘嗗彶鍥犵礌鍙互鍒嗕负鍓嶆憚鍘嗗彶鍥犵礌鍜屽悗鎽勫巻鍙插洜绱犱袱绫汇€傚墠鎽勫巻鍙插洜绱犲寘鎷璇曞浐鏈夌殑鍜屼範寰楃殑宸紓锛屾瘮濡傛€у埆銆佸伐榫勩€佺粡楠屻€佽韩楂樸€佷綋閲嶃€佹€佸害銆佷釜鎬с€佽繍鍔ㄥ拰蹇冪悊鑳藉姏绛夈€傚鏋滃鐓х粍涓庡疄楠岀粍鍦ㄨ繖浜涘洜绱犱笂宸紓寰堝ぇ锛屽垯浼氬奖鍝嶆墍娴嬬殑鍥犲彉閲忔寚鏍囩殑缁勯棿宸紓銆傚湪鐮旂┒涓繖浜涘洜绱犱竴鑸€氳繃闅忔満鍖栨硶鎴栧尮閰嶆硶杩涜娑堥櫎銆傚悗鎽勫巻鍙插洜绱犳槸鎸囧湪娴嬮噺浠ュ鍙兘褰卞搷鑷彉閲忓拰鍥犲彉閲忎箣闂村叧绯荤殑鍥犵礌銆傝繖甯稿父鏄敱浜庣爺绌朵腑鏈帶鍒跺洜绱犵殑骞叉壈锛屼娇鍥犲彉閲忓彂鐢熷彉鍖栵紝鑰屼笉鏄疄楠屽鐞嗘湰韬墍閫犳垚鐨勫樊寮傘€傚悗鎽勫巻鍙插洜绱犲彲閫氳繃鎭掑畾鍏朵粬浜嬩欢鐨勬柟寮忓姞浠ユ帶鍒躲€?/p>

 

4濡傛灉涓€涓疄楠岀粨璁鸿兘澶熷緢濂藉湴鎺ㄥ箍鍒板叾浠栫被浼肩殑鎯呭涓幓锛岃繖璇存槑瀹為獙鏈夊緢濂界殑锛堛€€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[缁熻€?022骞寸爺]

A锛庡閮ㄦ晥搴?/p>

B锛庡唴閮ㄦ晥搴?/p>

C锛庣粨鏋勬晥搴?/p>

D锛庡唴瀹规晥搴?/p>

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>A

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>瀹為獙鐨勫閮ㄦ晥搴︽槸鎸囧疄楠岀粨鏋滆兘澶熸櫘閬嶆帹璁哄埌鏍锋湰鐨勬€讳綋鍜屽叾浠栧悓绫荤幇璞′腑鍘荤殑绋嬪害锛屽嵆瀹為獙缁撴灉鐨勬櫘閬嶄唬琛ㄦ€у拰閫傜敤鎬э紝鐮旂┒鑰呬篃灏嗕箣绉颁负鐢熸€佹晥搴︺€?/p>

 

5浠庢€绘暟涓?00鐨勬€讳綋涓娊鍙栧閲忎负25鐨勬牱鏈紝绗竴涓殢鏈洪€夊彇锛屾鍚庢瘡闂撮殧4涓彇涓€涓紝浠ユ绫绘帹锛岀洿鑷冲彇婊?5涓€傝闂鎶芥牱鏂规硶鏄紙銆€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[缁熻€?022骞寸爺]

A锛庣郴缁熼殢鏈烘娊鏍?/p>

B锛庢暣缇ら殢鏈烘娊鏍?/p>

C锛庡垎灞傞殢鏈烘娊鏍?/p>

D锛庣畝鍗曢殢鏈烘娊鏍?/p>

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>A

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>A椤癸紝绯荤粺闅忔満鎶芥牱锛屽張绉版満姊伴殢鏈烘娊鏍枫€佺瓑璺濋殢鏈烘娊鏍凤紝鏄寚灏嗘€讳綋鍗曚綅鎸夋煇涓€鏍囧織锛堝鏃堕棿锛夋帓搴忥紝鐒跺悗鎸変竴瀹氶棿闅旀潵闅忔満鎶藉彇鏍锋湰鍗曚綅鐨勪竴绉嶆娊鏍锋柟寮忋€侭椤癸紝鏁寸兢闅忔満鎶芥牱锛屽張绉伴泦鍥㈤殢鏈烘娊鏍凤紝鏄寚灏嗘€讳綋鍒嗘垚鍑犱釜浜掓枼鐨勯泦鍚堬紙渚嬪骞撮緞缁勶級锛岀劧鍚庨殢鏈烘娊鍙栨暣缇ょ殑浜у搧鐨勪竴绉嶆娊鏍锋柟寮忋€侰椤癸紝鍒嗗眰闅忔満鎶芥牱锛屽張绉扮被鍨嬮殢鏈烘娊鏍凤紝鏄寚鍏堝皢鎬讳綋鍚勫崟浣嶆寜涓€瀹氭爣鍑嗗垎鎴愬悇绉嶇被鍨嬶紙鎴栧眰锛夛紝鐒跺悗鏍规嵁鍚勭被鍨嬪崟浣嶆暟涓庢€讳綋鍗曚綅鏁扮殑姣斾緥锛岀‘瀹氫粠鍚勭被鍨嬩腑鎶藉彇鏍锋湰鍗曚綅鐨勬暟閲忥紝鏈€鍚庢寜鐓ч殢鏈哄師鍒欎粠鍚勭被鍨嬩腑鎶藉彇鏍锋湰鐨勪竴绉嶆娊鏍锋柟寮忋€侱椤癸紝绠€鍗曢殢鏈烘娊鏍凤紝鍙堢О鍗曠函闅忔満鎶芥牱銆佺函闅忔満鎶芥牱銆丼RS鎶芥牱锛屾槸鎸囦粠鎬讳綋N涓崟浣嶄腑浠绘剰鎶藉彇n涓崟浣嶄綔涓烘牱鏈紝浣挎瘡涓彲鑳界殑鏍锋湰琚娊涓殑姒傜巼鐩哥瓑鐨勪竴绉嶆娊鏍锋柟寮忋€傞骞蹭腑锛屸€滄瘡闂撮殧4涓彇涓€涓€濈鍚堚€滄寜鏌愪竴鏍囧織锛堝鏃堕棿锛夋帓搴忥紝鐒跺悗鎸変竴瀹氶棿闅旀潵闅忔満鎶藉彇鏍锋湰鍗曚綅鈥濓紝鏁呭睘浜庣郴缁熼殢鏈烘娊鏍枫€?/p>

 

6鍦ㄥ悓涓€鎰熻閫氶亾涓嬶紝閫夋嫨鍙嶅簲鏃朵笌閫夋嫨鏁扮洰鐨勫叧绯绘槸锛堛€€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[缁熻€?022骞寸爺]

A锛庨€夋嫨鍙嶅簲鏃朵笌閫夋嫨鏁扮洰涔嬮棿鎴愭姣?/p>

B锛庨€夋嫨鍙嶅簲鏃朵笌閫夋嫨鏁扮洰涔嬮棿鎴愬弽姣?/p>

C锛庨€夋嫨鍙嶅簲鏃朵笌閫夋嫨鏁扮洰鐨勫鏁版垚姝ｆ瘮

D锛庨€夋嫨鍙嶅簲鏃朵笌閫夋嫨鏁扮洰鐨勫鏁版垚鍙嶆瘮

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>C

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>榛樺厠灏旓紙1885锛夌敤鍏紡RT锛漧gN鎻ず浜嗗弽搴旀椂涓庨€夋嫨鏁扮洰涔嬮棿鐨勫嚱鏁板叧绯伙紝RT涓哄弽搴旀椂锛孨涓洪€夋嫨杈ㄥ埆鍒烘縺鐨勬暟鐩紝鍗冲弽搴旀椂骞朵笉闅忛€夋嫨椤圭洰鐨勫澶氳€岀嚎鎬у闀匡紝褰撳埡婵€椤圭洰浠庝袱涓鍔犲埌涓変釜鏃讹紝鍙嶅簲鏃剁殑澧為噺灏忎簬0.07绉掋€?/p>

 

7鐢ㄥ埡婵€鎴栨寚瀵艰寮曞琚瘯娉ㄦ剰涓€涓槑纭殑杈撳叆婧愶紝瀵硅繖涓€杈撳叆婧愮殑鍔犲伐涓庡鍏朵粬杈撳叆婧愮殑鍔犲伐杩涜姣旇緝锛岃娉ㄦ剰鐮旂┒鑼冨紡鏄紙銆€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[缁熻€?022骞寸爺]

A锛庢暣浣撳眬閮ㄨ寖寮?/p>

B锛庤繃绋嬪垎绂昏寖寮?/p>

C锛庢彁绀鸿寖寮?/p>

D锛庤繃婊よ寖寮?/p>

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>C

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>娉ㄦ剰瀹為獙鐨勭爺绌舵柟娉曟湁鎻愮ず鑼冨紡銆佹悳绱㈣寖寮忋€佽繃婊よ寖寮忋€佸弻浠诲姟鑼冨紡绛夈€傛彁绀鸿寖寮忕殑鍩烘湰鍘熺悊鏄細鐢ㄥ埡婵€鎴栨寚瀵艰鏉ュ紩瀵艰璇曟敞鎰忎竴涓槑纭殑杈撳叆婧愶紝鐒跺悗鎶婂杩欎竴杈撳叆婧愮殑鍔犲伐鍜屽鍏朵粬杈撳叆婧愮殑鍔犲伐浣滄瘮杈冦€傚叾瀹烇紝鎻愮ず灏辨槸瀵规敞鎰忔寚鍚戠殑寮曞銆傛彁绀哄垎涓哄鍥存彁绀猴紙鎻愮ず鐩存帴鍑虹幇鍦ㄥ皢琚敞鎰忕殑浣嶇疆锛夊拰绗﹀彿鎻愮ず锛堟彁绀哄彧鏄寚鍑烘敞鎰忓簲鎸囧悜鏌愪釜浣嶇疆鐨勪竴涓鍙凤級锛屼篃鍙垎涓洪瑷€鎬ф彁绀猴紙鏈夋晥璇曢獙娆℃暟澶氫簬鏃犳晥璇曢獙娆℃暟鐨勬彁绀猴級鍜岄潪棰勮█鎬ф彁绀恒€?/p>

 

8涓嬪垪浠櫒涓紝鑳藉鏀瑰彉鍙岀溂瑙嗗樊鐨勬槸锛堛€€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[缁熻€?022骞寸爺]

A锛庡姩鏅洏

B锛庨棯鍏夎瀺鍚堜华

C锛庡疄浣撻暅

D锛庘€滆宕栤€濊缃?/p>

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>C

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>绔嬩綋闀滐紝鍙堢О瀹炰綋闀滐紝鏄竴绉嶈瘉瀹炲弻鐪艰宸拰浜х敓绔嬩綋鐭ヨ鐨勪华鍣ㄣ€傚湪涓€瀹氳寖鍥村唴锛岀珛浣撻暅涓彃鍏ョ殑涓ゅ箙鍥剧墖鐨勫樊寮傝秺澶э紝绔嬩綋鎴栦笁缁存晥鏋滃氨浼氳秺鏄庢樉銆?/p>

 

9鍦ㄤ竴涓?脳2鐨勫疄楠屼腑鏈?0涓汉锛屽叾涓?5涓汉鎺ュ彈涓ょ瀹為獙澶勭悊锛屽彟澶?5涓汉鎺ュ彈鍙﹀涓ょ瀹為獙澶勭悊锛岃繖鏄粈涔堝疄楠岃璁★紙銆€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[缁熻€?022骞寸爺]

A锛嶢BA璁捐

B锛庡尮閰嶈璁?/p>

C锛庢贩鍚堣璁?/p>

D锛庢媺涓佹柟璁捐

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>C

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>娣峰悎璁捐鏄竴涓疄楠屼腑鍚屾椂閲囩敤涓ょ鍩烘湰璁捐鐨勫疄楠岋紝瑕佹眰鑷冲皯鏈変竴涓嚜鍙橀噺浣跨敤琚瘯鍐呰璁★紝涓旇嚦灏戞湁涓€涓嚜鍙橀噺浣跨敤琚瘯闂磋璁°€傞涓?5浜烘帴鍙桝1B1銆丄1B2涓ょ瀹為獙澶勭悊锛屽彟澶?5浜烘帴鍙桝2B1銆丄2B2涓ょ瀹為獙澶勭悊銆傝嚜鍙橀噺A涓鸿璇曢棿鍙橀噺锛岃嚜鍙橀噺B涓鸿璇曞唴鍙橀噺銆?/p>

 

10瀹规槗寮曡捣娉ㄦ剰鐬劚鐜拌薄鐨勭爺绌惰寖寮忥紙銆€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[缁熻€?022骞寸爺]

A锛庣┖闂寸嚎绱㈣寖寮?/p>

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C锛庡鐩爣杩借釜鑼冨紡

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銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>D

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>闆疯挋鐗圭瓑閲囩敤蹇€熷簭鍒楄瑙夊憟鐜帮紙RSVP锛夌殑鏂规硶锛岀粨鏋滃彂鐜帮紝濡傛灉T2鍦═1涔嬪悗200姣鍒?00姣鐨勬椂闂存鍐呭憟鐜帮紝T2鐨勬姤鍛婃纭巼灏变細澶уぇ闄嶄綆锛屽ぇ绾﹀湪T1鍛堢幇涔嬪悗300姣鏃讹紝T2鐨勬姤鍛婃纭巼鏈€浣庛€傝繖涓幇璞¤绉颁负娉ㄦ剰鐬劚銆?/p>

 

11鐢ㄦ渶灏忓彉鍖栨硶娴嬮噺宸埆闃堥檺鏃讹紝浠庤礋鍒伴潪璐熺殑杞姌鐐逛负涓婇檺锛屼粠闈炴鍒版鐨勮浆鎶樼偣涓轰笂闄愶紝涓婇檺涓嬮檺涔嬮棿鐨勮窛绂荤О涓轰笉鑲畾闂磋窛锛屽樊鍒槇闄愮瓑浜?/2鐨勪笉鑲畾闂磋窛锛岄偅涔堣繖鏄祴寰楃殑宸埆闃堥檺鏄紙銆€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[缁熻€?022骞寸爺]

A锛庝富瑙傚樊鍒槇闄?/p>

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C锛庣粷瀵瑰樊鍒槇闄?/p>

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銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>C

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>缁濆宸埆闃堥檺鏄寚閫氳繃澶氭璇曢獙姹傚緱鐨勫钩鍧囧樊鍒槇闄愶紝缁濆宸埆闃堥檺涓轰笉鑲畾闂磋窛鐨勪竴鍗婏紝涓嶈偗瀹氶棿璺濈殑涓偣琚О涓轰富瑙傜浉绛夌偣锛岃璇曞湪鍋氭瘮杈冩椂锛屾槸浠ヤ富瑙傜浉绛夌偣涓烘爣鍑嗗埡婵€銆傜粷瀵瑰樊鍒槇闄愪笌鏍囧噯鍒烘縺鐨勬瘮渚嬫槸鐩稿宸埆闃堥檺銆?/p>

 

12Stroop瀹為獙鐨勫洜鍙橀噺娴嬮噺鎸囨爣鏄紙銆€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[缁熻€?022骞寸爺]

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銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>A

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>缇庡浗蹇冪悊瀛﹀Stroop閫氳繃瀹為獙鍙戠幇锛?935锛夛紝琚瘯瑙傜湅涓嶅悓棰滆壊鐨勫瓧锛屽綋瀛椾箟鍜屽瓧鐨勯鑹茬浉鍐茬獊鏃讹紙濡傝摑鑹茬殑鈥滅孩鈥濆瓧锛夛紝琚瘯鐨勫弽搴旀椂闂磋鎱簬姝ｅ父鍒烘縺鐨勫弽搴旀椂闂淬€傝繖绉嶅瓧涔夊鍛藉悕鐨勫共鎵扮幇璞″氨鏄績鐞嗗涓婄殑Stroop鏁堝簲銆傝瀹為獙涓紝鑷彉閲忎负鐢ㄤ簬娴嬭瘯鐨勫瓧锛屽洜鍙橀噺鏄璇曠殑鍙嶅簲鏃堕棿銆?/p>

 

13涓庡湴鐞?4h鏄煎鑺傚緥鍙樺寲涓嶅悓锛岀鑸熷崄涓夊畤鑸憳鍦ㄥお绌虹害90/min灏变竴涓妭寰嬫敼鍙橈紝涓€椤圭爺绌舵瀵规瘮鑺傚緥瀵瑰湴鐞冨拰澶┖涓埅澶╁憳鐫＄湢鏁堢巼鐨勫奖鍝嶏紝鑺傚緥鏄紙銆€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[缁熻€?022骞寸爺]

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D锛庢棤鍏冲彉閲?/p>

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>A

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>A椤癸紝鑷彉閲忔槸鐢卞疄楠岃€呮搷绾点€佹帉鎻＄殑锛屽琚瘯鍙嶅簲浜х敓褰卞搷鐨勫彉閲忋€侭椤癸紝鍥犲彉閲忔槸鍥犱负鑷彉閲忕殑鍙樺寲鑰屼骇鐢熺殑鍙橀噺銆侰D涓ら」锛屾帶鍒跺彉閲忓湪杩涜绉戝瀹為獙鐨勬蹇碉紝鏄寚閭ｄ簺闄や簡瀹為獙鍥犵礌锛堣嚜鍙橀噺锛変互澶栫殑鎵€鏈夊奖鍝嶅疄楠岀粨鏋滅殑鍙橀噺锛岃繖浜涘彉閲忎笉鏄湰瀹為獙鎵€瑕佺爺绌剁殑鍙橀噺锛屾墍浠ュ張绉版棤鍏冲彉閲忋€佹棤鍏冲洜瀛愩€侀潪瀹為獙鍥犵礌鎴栭潪瀹為獙鍥犲瓙銆傞骞蹭腑锛岃妭寰嬪彲鐢卞疄楠岃€呮牴鎹疄楠岄渶瑕佽繘琛岃皟鑺傦紝鏄嚜鍙橀噺锛岃埅澶╁憳鐨勭潯鐪犳晥鐜囨槸鍥犲彉閲忋€?/p>

 

14鍦ㄤ竴涓?脳3鐨勬贩鍚堝疄楠岃璁′腑锛岀涓€涓洜绱犱负缁勯棿鍥犵礌锛岃嫢姣忕粍澶勭悊涓嬮渶瑙傛祴4涓暟鎹紝鍒欐暣涓疄楠岄渶瑕佺殑琚瘯鏁版槸锛堛€€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[缁熻€?021骞寸爺]

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銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>C

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>鐢变簬鎵€鏈夎璇曢兘瑕佹帴鍙楃粍鍐呭彉閲忔墍鏈夋按骞崇殑澶勭悊锛屾墍浠ヨ绠楄璇曢噺鏃跺彧闇€璁＄畻缁勯棿鍙橀噺鎵€闇€琚瘯鏁般€傜涓€涓粍闂村洜绱犲寘鎷袱涓按骞筹紝鐢变簬姣忎釜瀹為獙澶勭悊瑕佹湁4浜猴紝鎵€浠ユ€诲叡闇€瑕?脳4锛?浜恒€?/p>

 

15缁忓吀鍐呴殣鑱旀兂娴嬮獙鐨勫洜鍙橀噺鎸囨爣鏄紙銆€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[缁熻€?021骞寸爺]

A锛庡弽搴旀椂闂?/p>

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銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>A

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>鏍兼灄娌冨皵寰风瓑浜猴紙1998锛夋彁鍑哄唴闅愯仈鎯虫祴楠屼互鍙嶅簲鏃堕棿涓烘寚鏍囷紝閫氳繃涓€绉嶈绠楁満鍖栫殑鍒嗙被浠诲姟鏉ユ祴閲忎袱绫昏瘝锛堟蹇佃瘝涓庡睘鎬ц瘝锛変箣闂寸殑鑷姩鍖栬仈绯荤殑绱у瘑绋嬪害锛岀户鑰屽涓綋鐨勫唴闅愭€佸害绛夊唴闅愮ぞ浼氳鐭ヨ繘琛屾祴閲忋€?/p>

 

16瀹為獙缁撴灉鏀寔澶囨嫨鍋囪锛圚1锛夋椂鎻愮ず璇ョ爺绌跺彲鑳芥湁杈冨ソ鐨勶紙銆€銆€锛夈€俒缁熻€?021骞寸爺]

A锛庡唴閮ㄦ晥搴?/p>

 

B锛庡閮ㄦ晥搴?/p>

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銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>A

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>瀹為獙缁撴灉鏀寔澶囨嫨鍋囪璇存槑瀹為獙鐨勭粺璁＄粨璁烘晥搴﹁緝楂橈紝缁熻缁撹鏁堝害鏄奖鍝嶅唴閮ㄦ晥搴︾殑鍥犵礌涔嬩竴銆傚洜姝ょ瓟妗堥€堿銆?/p>

 

17鍙戠幇浜嗙煭鏃惰蹇嗗瓨鍦ㄨ瑙夌紪鐮佺殑瀹為獙鏄紙銆€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[缁熻€?021骞寸爺]

A锛嶳.Conrad鐨勭紪鐮佸疄楠?/p>

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C锛嶴olso鐨勯鑹插尮閰嶈仈鎯冲疄楠?/p>

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銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>B

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>娉㈡柉绾筹紙1970锛夌敤瀹為獙璇佹槑浜嗭紝鍦ㄧ煭鏃惰蹇嗙殑淇℃伅鍔犲伐杩囩▼涓紝鏈夎瑙夊拰鍚缂栫爜涓や釜杩炵画闃舵銆備粬鎵€鐢ㄧ殑瀹為獙娉曟槸鍑忔硶娉曪紝鍑忔硶娉曟槸涓€绉嶇敤鍑忔硶鏂规硶灏嗗弽搴旀椂鍒嗚В涓哄悇涓垚鍒嗭紝鐒跺悗鏉ュ垎鏋愪俊鎭姞宸ヨ繃绋嬬殑鏂规硶銆傚叾瀹為獙閫昏緫鏄細濡傛灉涓€绉嶄綔涓氬寘鍚彟涓€绉嶄綔涓氭墍娌℃湁鐨勬煇涓壒瀹氱殑蹇冪悊杩囩▼锛屼笖闄ゆ涔嬪浜岃€呭湪鍏朵粬鏂归潰鍧囩浉鍚岋紝閭ｄ箞杩欎袱绉嶅弽搴旀椂鐨勫樊鍗充负姝ゅ績鐞嗚繃绋嬫墍闇€鐨勬椂闂淬€?/p>

 

18涓鸿€冨療闆勬€ф縺绱犲闆勫厰杩涢琛屼负鐨勫奖鍝嶏紝缁欎竴缁勯泟鍏旀敞灏勯€傚綋娴撳害鐨勯泟婵€绱狅紝缁欏彟涓€缁勯泟鍏旀敞灏勭浉鍚屽墏閲忕殑鐢熺悊鐩愭按锛?澶╁悗锛屾祴閲忛泟鍏旇繘椋熺殑鍙樺寲锛岃瀹為獙涓殑鍥犲彉閲忔槸锛堛€€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[缁熻€?021骞寸爺]

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銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>D

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19鐮旂┒鑰呴噰鐢ㄤ笅鍥炬墍绀虹殑璁捐鏂规锛屼富瑕佹兂杈惧埌鐨勭洰鐨勬槸锛堛€€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[缁熻€?021骞寸爺]

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銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>鍦ㄥ績鐞嗗瀹為獙涓紝閫氳繃瀵瑰疄楠屽鐞嗙殑椤哄簭杩涜鎺у埗锛屼互鎶垫秷鍥犲疄楠屽鐞嗗厛鍚庨『搴忚€屼骇鐢熺殑椤哄簭璇樊鐨勫疄楠岃璁℃妧鏈彨浣滃钩琛¤璁°€傛媺涓佹柟璁捐鏄父鐢ㄧ殑骞宠璁捐鎶€鏈€傚畠閲囩敤涓€绉嶆媺涓佹柟鏍煎仛杈呭姪锛屾媺涓佹柟鏍煎氨鏄敱闇€瑕佹帓搴忕殑鍑犱釜鍙橀噺鏋勬垚鐨勬鏂瑰舰鐭╅樀銆傞骞蹭腑鐨勮〃鏍兼槸鎷変竵鏂硅璁★紝鐢ㄦ潵骞宠琚瘯鍐呰璁＄殑绱Н鏁堝簲銆?/p>

 

20涓嬭〃鏄敤鎭掑畾鍒烘縺娉曟祴缁濆闃堥檺鐨勭粨鏋滐紝鏍规嵁琛ㄦ牸璁＄畻鍑虹殑缁濆闃堥檺鏄紙銆€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[缁熻€?021骞寸爺]

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21鍦ㄤ俊鍙锋娴嬪疄楠屼腑锛屽鏋滃嚮涓巼绾佃酱鍊间负0.20锛孼鍒嗘暟涓?锛岃櫄鎶ョ巼鐨勭旱杞村€间负0.40锛孼鍒嗘暟涓?锛屽垯d麓鍊间负锛堛€€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[缁熻€?021骞寸爺]

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銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>鍦ㄤ俊鍙锋娴嬭鐨勫疄楠屼腑锛屽嚮涓巼鐢≒锛坹/SN锛夎〃绀猴紝SN浠ｈ〃淇″彿锛涜櫄鎶ョ巼鐢≒锛坹/N锛夎〃绀猴紝N浠ｈ〃鍣０銆傛劅鍙楁€х殑鎸囨爣鍙互鐢ㄤ袱涓鎬佸垎閰嶇殑骞冲潎鏁颁箣闂寸殑璺濈鏉ヨ〃绀猴紝杩欎釜璺濈鏄互鏍囧噯宸负鍗曚綅鏉ヨ〃绀虹殑锛屽父绉癲麓锛屽嵆鍑讳腑鐜嘝瀵瑰簲鐨刏鍒嗘暟涓庤櫄鎶ョ巼P瀵瑰簲鐨刏鍒嗘暟涔嬪樊銆傜敤鍏紡琛ㄧず涓?imgheight="24"id="鍥剧墖6"src="/uploads/ebook/37913ea22541462f88109219c88a572e/mobileAes/epub/OEBPS/images/image004.png"width="80">锛屽甫鍏ラ骞叉暟鎹紝2锛?锛?銆?/p>

 

22鎸夌収瀹為獙閫昏緫锛岃兘鎶婃瘡涓€绉嶈鐭ュ姞宸ユ垚鍒嗘墍缁忓巻鐨勬椂闂撮兘鐩存帴浼拌鍑烘潵鐨勬柟娉曟槸锛堛€€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[缁熻€?021骞寸爺]

A锛庡姞娉曞弽搴旀椂

B锛庡噺娉曞弽搴旀椂

C锛庨€夋嫨鍙嶅簲鏃?/p>

D锛庤鲸鍒弽搴旀椂

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>B

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>淇℃伅鍔犲伐杩囩▼鏄敱涓€绯诲垪杩炵画鐨勯樁娈垫瀯鎴愶紝浜哄湪瀹屾垚鏌愪釜淇℃伅鍔犲伐浠诲姟鏃讹紝鍙備笌鐨勫悇闃舵鐨勬椂闂寸殑鎬诲拰灏辨槸鍙嶅簲鏃躲€傚弽搴旀椂涓嶅悓锛屽彲鑳芥剰鍛崇潃涓嶅悓鐨勪俊鎭姞宸ヤ换鍔￠渶瑕佷笉鍚岀殑闃舵鍙備笌銆傚父瑙佺殑鍙嶅簲鎶€鏈湁鈥滃姞娉曞弽搴旀椂鈥濆拰鈥滃噺娉曞弽搴旀椂鈥濅袱绉嶃€傚姞娉曞弽搴旀椂涓嶈兘鐩存帴瑙傚療鍒版瘡涓姞宸ラ樁娈垫墍闇€瑕佺殑鏃堕棿锛屽畠鏇村姞鍏虫敞濡備綍鍖哄垎鍑轰笉鍚岀殑鍔犲伐闃舵銆傚噺娉曞弽搴旀椂鍙互閫氳繃涓嶅悓鐨勪换鍔＄殑鍙嶅簲鏃跺樊寮傚幓鍒嗙鍑哄悇涓績鐞嗚繃绋嬫墍闇€瑕佺殑鏃堕棿銆?/p>

 

23鍦ㄥ惉瑙夊疄楠屼腑锛屽畫锛坰one锛夋槸浜哄澹伴煶寮哄害鍙嶅簲鐨勫績鐞嗘劅瑙夊崟浣嶃€傝鍚€呰皟鏁翠竴涓?000Hz绾煶鐨勫０绾э紝浣垮畠鍚捣鏉ユ槸1/2瀹嬶紝涔熷彲浠ヨ涓€涓０闊冲惉璧锋潵鏄?瀹嬶紝浠ユ绫绘帹锛屽嵆鍙缓绔嬬殑鍚閲忚〃鏄紙銆€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[缁熻€?021骞寸爺]

A锛庡搷搴﹂噺琛?/p>

B锛庨煶楂橀噺琛?/p>

C锛庨煶鑹查噺琛?/p>

D锛庡０闊虫帺钄介噺琛?/p>

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>A

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>鍝嶅害鏄弽鏄犲０闊冲己搴︾殑涓昏閲忋€備负浜嗗鍝嶅害涓昏閲忚繘琛屾祴閲忥紝闇€瑕佸鍝嶅害鍗曚綅杩涜瑙勫畾銆係one鏄浗闄呬笂缁熶竴瑙勫畾鐨勪富瑙傚搷搴﹀崟浣嶃€傚搷搴︿富瑕侀殢澹伴煶鐨勫己搴﹁€屽彉鍖栵紝浣嗕篃鍙楅鐜囩殑褰卞搷銆備袱鑰呯殑閲忕殑鍏崇郴锛屾寜鍙ゅ吀鐨勫績鐞嗙墿鐞嗗瑙勫緥锛屽搷搴︿笌寮哄害鐨勫鏁版垚姝ｆ瘮銆備负浜嗘楠岃繖涓€鍋囪鐨勬纭€э紝鐜颁唬蹇冪悊鐗╃悊瀛﹁繘琛屼簡鍝嶅害鐨勫畾閲忓垽鏂疄楠岋紝骞跺缓绔嬩簡鍝嶅害閲忚〃銆傚洜姝ょ瓟妗堥€堿銆?/p>

 

24Stroop瀹為獙鑼冨紡閫氬父鐢ㄦ潵鎺㈡祴锛堛€€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[缁熻€?021骞寸爺]

A锛庢繁搴︾煡瑙?/p>

B锛庢敞鎰忔帶鍒?/p>

C锛庤蹇嗚寰?/p>

D锛庨棶棰樿В鍐?/p>

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>B

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>Stroop鍦ㄥ疄楠屼腑鍙戠幇浜嗗瓧鐨勯鑹插共鎵板鍏剁殑璇嗗埆锛岃鏁堝簲绉颁负Stroop鏁堝簲銆係troop鑼冨紡閫氬父鐢ㄦ潵鐮旂┒娉ㄦ剰鎺у埗鐨勭浉鍏抽棶棰樸€傚洜姝ょ瓟妗堥€塀銆?/p>

 

25鐮旂┒鐭ヨ鏁翠綋浼樺厛鐜拌薄鐨勫疄楠岃寖寮忔槸锛堛€€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[缁熻€?021骞寸爺]

A锛庡鍚堝埡婵€鍥惧舰鑼冨紡

B锛庡弻鑰冲垎鍚寖寮?/p>

C锛庡姞宸ュ垎绂昏寖寮?/p>

D锛庢彁绀烘悳绱㈣寖寮?/p>

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>A

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>绾冲啹锛圢avon锛?977锛夊湪涓€椤瑰疄楠屼腑瑕佹眰琚瘯鎶ュ憡鎵€鐪嬪埌鐨勫瓧姣嶆槸H杩樻槸S锛屼綔涓哄垽鏂洰鏍囩殑瀛楁瘝鏈夋椂鏄ぇ瀛楁瘝鏈夋椂鍒欐槸灏忓瓧姣嶃€傜粨鏋滃彂鐜帮紝澶у皬瀛楁瘝鏄惁鐩稿悓杩欎釜鍥犵礌锛屼笉褰卞搷琚瘯瀵瑰ぇ瀛楁瘝鐨勫垽鏂椂闂达紝浣嗗ぇ灏忓瓧姣嶄笉鍚屾椂琚瘯瀵瑰皬瀛楁瘝鐨勫垽鏂椂闂存樉钁楀鍔犮€傝繖浜涘彂鐜拌〃鏄庤瑙夊姞宸ョ敱鏁翠綋寮€濮嬶紝鐒跺悗杞悜閮ㄥ垎锛屽強鐭ヨ杩囩▼涓瓨鍦ㄦ暣浣撲紭鍏堟晥搴旓紙鏁翠綋澶т簬閮ㄥ垎涔嬪拰锛夈€傚洜姝ょ瓟妗堥€堿銆?/p>

 

鏍规嵁涓嬪浘鎵€绀虹殑璁板繂瀹為獙缁撴灉锛屽洖绛旂26锝?9棰樸€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[缁熻€?021骞寸爺]

 

26鏍规嵁鍥剧ず锛屽彲浠ュ垽鏂嚭璇ュ疄楠岄噰鐢ㄧ殑璁板繂浠诲姟鏄紙銆€銆€锛夈€?/p>

A锛庡洖蹇嗘硶

B锛庨噸寤烘硶

C锛庤瘝骞茶ˉ绗?/p>

D锛庡啀瀛︽硶

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>A

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>绯诲垪浣嶇疆鏇茬嚎鏄€氳繃鑷敱鍥炲繂娉曞緱鍑虹殑锛屽洜姝ゅ睘浜庡洖蹇嗘硶銆傚洜姝ょ瓟妗堥€堿銆?/p>

 

27瀹為獙缁撴灉鍙嶆槧鐨勬晥搴旀槸锛堛€€銆€锛夈€?/p>

A锛庣柌鍔虫晥搴?/p>

B锛庣粌涔犳晥搴?/p>

C锛庣郴鍒椾綅缃晥搴?/p>

D锛庤礋杩戝洜鏁堝簲

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>C

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>瀹為獙缁撴灉鍙嶆槧鐨勬槸绯诲垪浣嶇疆鏁堝簲锛屽嵆鑷敱鍥炲繂鐨勭粨鏋滀細鍑虹幇棣栧洜鏁堝簲鍜岃繎鍥犳晥搴斻€傜郴鍒椾綅缃晥搴旀槸鎸囪蹇嗘潗鏂欏湪绯诲垪浣嶇疆涓墍澶勭殑浣嶇疆瀵硅蹇嗘晥鏋滃彂鐢熺殑褰卞搷锛屽寘鎷鍥犳晥搴斿拰杩戝洜鏁堝簲銆傚洜姝ょ瓟妗堥€塁銆?/p>

 

28浠庡浘涓彲鐭ワ紝鏀瑰彉鍗曡瘝鍛堢幇閫熷害閫犳垚鐨勫奖鍝嶆槸锛堛€€銆€锛夈€?/p>

A锛庡娓愯繎绾垮拰杩戝洜鏁堝簲鏈夋樉钁楀奖鍝嶏紝浣嗕笉褰卞搷棣栧洜鏁堝簲

B锛庡棣栧洜鏁堝簲鍜屾笎杩戠嚎鏈夋樉钁楀奖鍝嶏紝浣嗕笉褰卞搷杩戝洜鏁堝簲

C锛庡棣栧洜鏁堝簲鏈夋樉钁楀奖鍝嶏紝浣嗕笉褰卞搷娓愯繎绾垮拰杩戝洜鏁堝簲

D锛庡杩戝洜鏁堝簲鏈夋樉钁楀奖鍝嶏紝浣嗕笉褰卞搷棣栧洜鏁堝簲鍜屾笎杩涚嚎

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>B

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>鍗曡瘝鍛堢幇閫熷害銆佸崟璇嶉鐜囩瓑浼氬奖鍝嶉暱鏃惰蹇嗭紝鑰屼笉褰卞搷鐭椂璁板繂銆傚洜姝ょ瓟妗堥€塀銆?/p>

 

29浠庡浘涓彲浠ョ湅鍑猴紝鍒烘縺鍛堢幇鏃堕棿褰卞搷鐨勬槸锛堛€€銆€锛夈€?/p>

A锛庣灛鏃惰蹇?/p>

B锛庣煭鏃惰蹇?/p>

C锛庡唴闅愯蹇?/p>

D锛庨暱鏃惰蹇?/p>

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>D

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>鍒烘縺鍛堢幇鏃堕棿瓒婇暱锛岄鍥犳晥搴旇秺寮猴紝鍙鍒烘縺鍛堢幇鏃堕棿褰卞搷鐨勬槸闀挎椂璁板繂銆傚洜姝ょ瓟妗堥€塂銆?/p>

 

30搴撴煆锛圠.A.Cooper锛夊拰璋㈠笗寰凤紙K.N.Shepard锛夌殑蹇冪悊鏃嬭浆瀹為獙浣跨敤鐨勫弽搴旀椂鎶€鏈槸锛堛€€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[缁熻€?020骞寸爺]

A锛庡噺娉曟硶

B锛庡姞娉曟硶

C锛庡紑绐楁妧鏈?/p>

D锛庡垎蹇冩妧鏈?/p>

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>A

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>蹇冪悊鏃嬭浆瀹為獙浣跨敤鍙嶅簲鏃舵妧鏈槸鍑忔硶娉曪紝琚瘯瀵规棆杞埌涓嶅悓瑙掑害鏉愭枡鐨勫弽搴旀椂涓庡熀绾垮弽搴旀椂涔嬪樊鍗冲績鐞嗘棆杞繃绋嬫墍鐢ㄧ殑鏃堕棿銆?/p>

 

31鍚戣璇曞娆″憟鐜板嚑涓浐瀹氱殑鍒烘縺锛岀劧鍚庤褰曞悇涓埡婵€寮曡捣鐨勭浉搴斿弽搴旂殑娆℃暟锛屼互娴嬪畾鎰熻闃堥檺銆傝繖绉嶆柟娉曟槸锛堛€€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[缁熻€?020骞寸爺]

A锛庢瀬闄愭硶

B锛庢亽瀹氬埡婵€娉?/p>

C锛庡钩鍧囧樊璇硶

D锛庝俊鍙锋娴嬫硶

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>B

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>娴嬮噺鎰熻闃堥檺鐨勫熀鏈柟娉曟湁鏋侀檺娉曘€佸钩鍧囧樊璇硶鍜屾亽瀹氬埡婵€娉曘€?spanclass="CNNum">鈶?/span>鏋侀檺娉曠殑鍒烘縺鐢遍€掑噺鍜岄€掑鐨勪袱涓郴鍒楃粍鎴愶紝姣忔鍛堢幇鍒烘縺鍚庤琚瘯鎶ュ憡鏄惁鏈夋劅瑙夈€?spanclass="CNNum">鈶?/span>骞冲潎宸娉曟槸瀹為獙鑰呰瀹氫互鏌愪竴鍒烘縺涓烘爣鍑嗗埡婵€锛岀劧鍚庤姹傝璇曡皟鑺傚彟涓€姣旇緝鍒烘縺锛屼娇鍚庤€呭湪鎰熻涓婁笌鏍囧噯鍒烘縺鐩哥瓑銆?spanclass="CNNum">鈶?/span>鎭掑畾鍒烘縺娉曟槸浠ョ浉鍚岀殑娆℃暟鍛堢幇灏戞暟鍑犱釜鎭掑畾鐨勫埡婵€锛岄€氳繃琚瘯瑙夊療鍒版瘡涓埡婵€鐨勬鏁版潵纭畾闃堥檺銆傛棤淇″彿妫€娴嬫硶銆?/p>

 

32鏍规嵁淇″彿妫€娴嬭瘯楠岀粨鏋滅粯鍒剁殑ROC鏇茬嚎涓紝鏈変竴鏉＄О涓哄伓鐒朵簨浠剁殑瀵硅绾裤€俁OC鏇茬嚎绂昏繖鏉＄嚎鎰堣繙锛岃〃绀猴紙銆€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[缁熻€?020骞寸爺]

A锛庤鲸鍒姏鎰堥珮

B锛庤鲸鍒姏鎰堜綆

C锛庡垽鏂爣鍑嗘剤楂?/p>

D锛庡垽鏂爣鍑嗘剤浣?/p>

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>A

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>鍦≧OC鏇茬嚎涓紝瀵硅绾垮琚瘯鐨勮鲸鍒姏涓?锛孯OC鏇茬嚎绂昏繖鏉＄嚎瓒婅繙锛岃〃绀鸿璇曡鲸鍒姏瓒婂己銆?/p>

 

33鍚戣璇曞憟鐜伴鑹茶瘝锛岃姹傝璇曞揩閫熷垽鏂功鍐欐瘡涓鑹茶瘝鎵€浣跨敤鐨勫ⅷ姘撮鑹诧紝閫氬父浼氬彂鐜板綋棰滆壊璇嶆剰涔夊拰澧ㄦ按棰滆壊涓嶄竴鑷存椂锛屽垽鏂€熷害瑕佹參浜庝竴鑷存椂锛岃繖绉嶇幇璞＄О涓猴紙銆€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[缁熻€?020骞寸爺]

A锛嶩awthorne鏁堝簲

B锛嶴troop鏁堝簲

C锛庡畨鎱板墏鏁堝簲

D锛庣毊鏍奸┈鍒╃縼鏁堝簲

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>B

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>A椤癸紝Hawthorne鏁堝簲鏄綋浜轰滑鍦ㄦ剰璇嗗埌鑷繁姝ｅ湪琚叧娉ㄦ垨鑰呰瀵熺殑鏃跺€欙紝浼氬埢鎰忓幓鏀瑰彉涓€浜涜涓烘垨鑰呮槸瑷€璇〃杈剧殑鏁堝簲銆侭椤癸紝Stroop鏁堝簲鍦ㄥ績鐞嗗涓寚浼樺娍鍙嶅簲瀵归潪浼樺娍鍙嶅簲鐨勫共鎵帮紝棰樺共鎵€杩颁负瀛椾箟瀵瑰瓧浣撻鑹茬殑骞叉壈锛屽嵆涓篠troop鏁堝簲銆侰椤癸紝瀹夋叞鍓傛晥搴旀槸鎸囩梾浜鸿櫧鐒惰幏寰楁棤鏁堢殑娌荤枟锛屼絾鍗粹€滈鏂欌€濇垨鈥滅浉淇♀€濇不鐤楁湁鏁堬紝鑰岃鐥呮偅鐥囩姸寰楀埌鑸掔紦鐨勭幇璞°€侱椤癸紝鐨牸椹埄缈佹晥搴旀槸鎸囨暀甯堝瀛︾敓鐨勬鍒囧笇鏈涜兘鎴忓墽鎬у湴鏀跺埌棰勬湡鏁堟灉鐨勭幇璞°€?/p>

 

34鏌愮數瑙嗗彴瑕佸8鏉″箍鍛婄殑鍙楁杩庣▼搴﹁繘琛岃瘎浼帮紝璇?0鍚嶈瘎鍒よ€呭杩?鏉″箍鍛婃寜鈥滃枩娆⑩€濇帓搴忋€傝繖绉嶆柟娉曟槸锛堛€€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[缁熻€?020骞寸爺]

A锛庡鍋舵瘮杈冩硶

B锛庢劅瑙夌瓑璺濇硶

C锛庣瓑绾ф帓鍒楁硶

D锛庢暟閲忎及璁℃硶

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>C

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>绛夌骇鎺掑垪娉曟槸鎶婅澶氬埡婵€鍚屾椂鍛堢幇锛岃璁稿琚瘯鎸夌収涓€瀹氭爣鍑嗭紝鎶婅繖浜涘埡婵€鎺掓垚涓€涓『搴忥紝鐒跺悗鎶婅澶氫汉瀵瑰悓涓€鍒烘縺璇勫畾鐨勭瓑绾у姞浠ュ钩鍧囥€傚鍋舵瘮杈冩硶鏄妸鎵€鏈夎姣旇緝鐨勫埡婵€閰嶆垚瀵癸紝鐒跺悗涓€瀵逛竴瀵瑰湴鍛堢幇锛岃琚瘯鑰呬緷鎹埡婵€鐨勬煇涓€鐗规€ц繘琛屾瘮杈冿紝骞跺垽鏂繖绉嶇壒鎬у湪鍝竴涓埡婵€涓婅〃鐜板緱鏇翠负绐佸嚭銆傛劅瑙夌瓑璺濇硶鏄埗浣滅瓑璺濋噺琛ㄧ殑鐩存帴鏂规硶锛岃姹傝璇曞皢鏌愮蹇冪悊缁村害涓婄殑涓€娈佃窛绂诲垎鎴愪袱涓垨涓や釜浠ヤ笂鐨勭瓑鍒嗭紝鍐嶇畻鍑哄浜哄娆″垝鍒嗙粨鏋滅殑骞冲潎鍊笺€傛暟閲忎及璁℃硶鏄埗浣滄劅瑙夋瘮渚嬮噺琛ㄧ殑涓€绉嶆柟娉曪紝鍏蜂綋鍋氭硶鏄紝涓昏瘯鍦ㄧ粰瀹氱殑鍒烘縺绯诲垪涓‘瀹氫竴涓埡婵€寮哄害浣滀负鏍囧噯鍒烘縺锛屽苟瑙勫畾涓€涓暟瀛椾綔涓哄畠鐨勬劅瑙夐噺銆傜劧鍚庤姹傝璇曟妸鍚岀被鐨勩€佸己搴︿笉鍚岀殑涓€浜涘埡婵€锛屽垎鍒笌鏍囧噯鍒烘縺姣旇緝锛屽苟浼拌姣忎釜鍒烘縺寮曡捣鐨勬劅瑙夐噺鏄爣鍑嗗埡婵€鎵€寮曡捣鐨勬劅瑙夐噺鐨勫嚑鍊嶆垨鍑犲垎涔嬪嚑锛屼篃鐢ㄦ暟瀛楄〃绀鸿繖绉嶆瘮渚嬪叧绯汇€?/p>

 

35DRM锛圖eese-Roediger-McDermott锛夎寖寮忎富瑕佺敤鏉ョ爺绌讹紙銆€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[缁熻€?020骞寸爺]

A锛庨敊璇蹇?/p>

B锛庡唴闅愯蹇?/p>

C锛庡墠鐬昏蹇?/p>

D锛庡洖婧蹇?/p>

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>A

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>DRM鑼冨紡涓昏鐢ㄦ潵鐮旂┒閿欒璁板繂锛岄敊璇蹇嗘槸鎸囬敊璇湴澹版槑涓€涓互鍓嶆湭鍛堢幇杩囩殑璇嶆垨浠庢湭鍙戠敓杩囩殑浜嬫浘缁忓憟鐜版垨鍙戠敓銆侱RM鑼冨紡鍚戣璇曞憟鐜板涓涔犺瘝琛紝姣忎釜璇嶈〃鐢变竴涓湭鍛堢幇鐨勭洰鏍囪瘝锛堜篃绉板叧閿楗碉紝濡傚瘨鍐凤級鍜屼笌瀹冪浉鑱旂郴鐨?5涓涔犻」鐩紙濡傚啲澶┿€佸啺闆€佹劅鍐掋€佸彂鎶栵級缁勬垚銆傜劧鍚庡湪娴嬮獙闃舵璁╄璇曞鍛堢幇杩囩殑璇嶈繘琛岃嚜鐢卞洖蹇嗗拰鍐嶈銆傜粨鏋滃彂鐜帮紝鍦ㄥ洖蹇嗗拰鍐嶈娴嬮獙涓璇曞皢鏈憟鐜拌繃鐨勫叧閿楗佃瘑鍒负鈥滃憟鐜拌繃鐨勨€濈殑姣旂巼锛堝嵆铏氭姤鐜囷級鎺ヨ繎閭ｄ簺瀹為檯鍛堢幇杩囩殑璇嶇殑鍑讳腑鐜囷紙鍗崇湡瀹炶蹇嗭級锛岃繖灏辫〃鏄庨敊璇蹇嗗彂鐢熶簡銆?/p>

 

36瀹為獙涓湁涓や釜鍙橀噺锛岃嚜鍙橀噺V1褰卞搷浠诲姟涓€锛屼絾涓嶅奖鍝嶄换鍔′簩锛岃嚜鍙橀噺V2褰卞搷浠诲姟浜岋紝浣嗕笉褰卞搷浠诲姟涓€銆傝繖绉嶅疄楠屾€у垎绂荤幇璞＄О涓猴紙銆€銆€锛夈€俒缁熻€?020骞寸爺]

A锛庡崟涓€鐨勫垎绂?/p>

B锛庨潪浜ゅ弶鍙岄噸鍒嗙

C锛庡弻鍚戝叧鑱?/p>

D锛庝氦鍙夊弻閲嶅垎绂?/p>

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>B

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>瀹為獙鎬у垎绂诲氨鍏剁壒鐐硅€岃█鍖呮嫭鍥涚绫诲瀷锛氬崟涓€鍒嗙銆侀潪浜ゅ弶鍙岄噸鍒嗙銆佷氦鍙夊弻閲嶅垎绂诲拰鍙屽悜鍏宠仈銆傚崟涓€鍒嗙锛屾寚鏌愪竴鑷彉閲忎粎瀵逛换鍔?浜х敓褰卞搷鑰屽浠诲姟2鍒欐病鏈夋槑鏄惧奖鍝嶏紱闈炰氦鍙夌殑鍙岄噸鍒嗙锛屾寚鑷彉閲廣1鍙奖鍝嶄换鍔?鑰屼笉褰卞搷2锛岃嚜鍙橀噺V2鍙奖鍝?鑰屼笉褰卞搷1锛氫氦鍙夌殑鍙岄噸鍒嗙锛屾寚鏌愪竴鑷彉閲忓浠诲姟1鍜?瀛樺湪鐩稿弽鏂瑰悜鐨勫奖鍝嶏紱鍙屽悜鍏宠仈锛屾寚鍦ㄥ悓涓€瀹為獙涓紝涓や釜浠诲姟鐨勭粨鏋滄棦鍛堟鐩稿叧锛屼篃鍛堣礋鐩稿叧銆?/p>

 

37涓€椤圭爺绌舵兂瑕佷簡瑙ｅ綋12涓汉锛堢敺濂冲悇鍗婏級鎸ゅ湪涓€閮ㄧ數姊噷锛屾槸鐢锋€ц繕鏄コ鎬т細鎰熷埌鏇翠笉鑸掓湇銆傚疄楠岀殑鑷彉閲忔槸锛堛€€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[缁熻€?019骞寸爺]

A锛庤璇曟€у埆

B锛庤璇曚汉鏁?/p>

C锛庣數姊棿鐨勫ぇ灏?/p>

D锛庝笉鑸掓湇绋嬪害

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>A

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>璇ュ疄楠岀殑鐩殑鏄帰绌跺湪鍏卞悓鐨勫瘑闂┖闂翠腑锛岀敺濂宠垝閫傚害鐨勫樊寮傛€с€傚疄楠岃璁′负鍗曞洜绱犺璇曢棿璁捐锛屽叾涓紝鑷彉閲忎负琚瘯鐨勬€у埆锛涘洜鍙橀噺涓轰笉鑸掓湇鐨勭▼搴︼紱鎺у埗鍙橀噺涓鸿璇曚汉鏁颁笌鐢垫闂寸殑澶у皬銆?/p>

 

38鐢ㄦ帓闄ゆ硶鎺у埗棰濆鍙橀噺鐨勫疄楠岃璁℃槸锛堛€€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[缁熻€?019骞寸爺]

A锛嶢BA璁捐

B锛庢媺涓佹柟璁捐

C锛庡弻鐩插疄楠岃璁?/p>

D锛庡鍩虹嚎璁捐

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>C

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>鎺掗櫎娉曟槸灏嗗彲鑳戒細瀵瑰疄楠岀粨鏋滀骇鐢熷奖鍝嶇殑棰濆鍙橀噺鎺掗櫎鎺夈€侫D涓ら」锛孉BA璁捐鍜屽鍩虹嚎璁捐鏄崟琚瘯锛堝皬鏍锋湰锛夌爺绌朵腑鐨勪竴绉嶈璁℃柟寮忋€侭椤癸紝鎷変竵鏂硅璁℃槸涓€绉嶈璇曞唴璁捐锛屼富瑕佹槸涓轰簡骞宠瀹為獙澶勭悊鐨勯『搴忔晥搴斻€侰椤癸紝鍙岀洸瀹為獙璁捐鑳藉鎺掗櫎瀹為獙杩囩▼涓彲鑳戒骇鐢熺殑瀹為獙鑰呮晥搴斿拰瑕佹眰鐗瑰緛銆?/p>

 

39鍐呴殣鑱旀兂娴嬮獙渚濇嵁鐨勬硶鍒欐槸锛堛€€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[缁熻€?019骞寸爺]

A锛庣畝鍗曞弽搴旀椂娉曞垯

B锛庡姞娉曞弽搴旀椂娉曞垯

C锛庡噺娉曞弽搴旀椂娉曞垯

D锛庘€滃紑绐椻€濆弽搴旀椂娉曞垯

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>C

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>鍐呴殣鑱旀兂娴嬮獙鍖呮嫭鐩稿浠诲姟鍜屼笉鐩稿浠诲姟銆傚湪鍐呴殣鑱旀兂娴嬮獙鐨勭浉瀹逛换鍔′腑锛屾蹇佃瘝鍜屽睘鎬ц瘝鐨勫叧绯讳笌琚瘯鐨勫唴闅愭€佸害涓€鑷达紝姝ゆ椂杈ㄥ埆浠诲姟鏇村渚濊禆鑷姩鍖栧姞宸ワ紝鍙嶅簲鏃剁煭锛涗笉鐩稿浠诲姟涓紝姒傚康璇嶅拰灞炴€ц瘝鐨勫叧绯讳笌琚瘯鐨勫唴闅愭€佸害涓嶄竴鑷达紝姝ゆ椂杈ㄥ埆浠诲姟鏇村渚濊禆澶嶆潅鐨勬剰璇嗗姞宸ワ紝鍙嶅簲鏃堕暱銆備袱绉嶈仈鍚堜换鍔＄殑鍙嶅簲鏃朵箣宸彲浠ヤ綔涓烘蹇佃瘝鍜屽睘鎬ц瘝鐨勫叧绯讳笌琚瘯鐨勫唴闅愭€佸害鐩稿涓€鑷存€х殑鎸囨爣锛屽嵆鍐呴殣鑱旀兂娴嬮獙鏁堝簲銆?/p>

 

40鎺㈣娉ㄦ剰鍒嗛厤鐨勭粡鍏稿疄楠岃寖寮忔槸锛堛€€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[缁熻€?019骞寸爺]

A锛庢悳绱㈣寖寮?/p>

B锛庤礋鍚姩鑼冨紡

C锛庡弻浠诲姟鑼冨紡

D锛庢暣浣撳眬閮ㄨ寖寮?/p>

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>C

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>A椤癸紝鍦ㄨ瑙夋悳绱㈣寖寮忎腑锛屽睆骞曚笂鍛堢幇涓€涓埡婵€鐭╅樀锛堝3脳3鎴?脳4鐨勮瑙夊埡婵€鐭╅樀锛夈€傝姹傝璇曚粠璇ョ煩闃典腑鎵惧嚭涓庡叾浠栧埡婵€绫诲埆涓嶅悓鐨勯澏瀛愩€侭椤癸紝璐熷惎鍔ㄨ寖寮忓埄鐢ㄨ礋鍚姩鏁堝簲锛屽綋鎺㈡祴鍒烘縺涓殑鐩爣瀛楁瘝鍦ㄥ惎鍔ㄥ埡婵€涓湭琚敞鎰忔椂锛屼簩鑰呭湪鍛堢幇鏃堕棿涓婄殑鍖哄埆鎬ч檷浣庯紝鍥犳浣胯璇曚骇鐢熸贩娣嗭紝浠庤€屽奖鍝嶅璇ュ瓧姣嶇殑璇嗗埆銆侰椤癸紝鍙屼换鍔¤寖寮忚琚瘯鎵ц涓や釜鏄庢樉涓嶅悓鐨勪换鍔★紝鐒跺悗鐮旂┒鑰呮潵璇勪及杩欎袱涓换鍔￠棿鐩镐簰褰卞搷鐨勭▼搴︺€傞€氳繃浣夸换鍔＄浉浜掔珵浜夋潵鎻ず娉ㄦ剰鐨勭壒寰併€侱椤癸紝鏁翠綋灞€閮ㄨ寖寮忕敱Navon鎻愬嚭锛屽疄楠屼腑鐨勫浘褰㈠寘鎷袱绉嶆儏鍐碉細鏁翠綋瀛楁瘝涓庡眬閮ㄥ瓧姣嶄竴鑷存垨涓嶄竴鑷达紝鍥犳杩欑涓€鑷存€ф槸瀹為獙鐨勭涓€涓嚜鍙橀噺锛屾敞鎰忕殑鎸囧悜鏄浜屼釜鑷彉閲忋€?/p>

 

41涓€椤瑰疄楠岀殑鎸囧璇负锛氣€滆浣犳敞鎰忎华鍣ㄧ獥鍙ｅ唴鐨勪袱鏍圭洿妫嶏紝鍏朵腑涓€涓槸鍥哄畾鐨勬爣鍑嗗埡婵€锛屼竴涓槸鍙互鍔ㄧ殑姣旇緝鍒烘縺銆傝浣犳寜鎵嬩腑鐨勪袱涓寜閽紙鍓嶅悗鏂瑰悜锛夛紝璋冭妭姣旇緝鍒烘縺锛岀洿鍒颁綘鎰熻涓ゆ牴鐩存鍦ㄤ笌浣犺绾垮瀭鐩寸殑鍚屼竴涓钩闈笂銆傗€濊瀹為獙绋嬪簭娴嬮噺鐨勬槸锛堛€€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[缁熻€?019骞寸爺]

A锛庤繍鍔ㄧ煡瑙?/p>

B锛庨€熷害鐭ヨ

C锛庢繁搴︾煡瑙?/p>

D锛庢柟浣嶇煡瑙?/p>

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>C

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>棰樺共涓殑鎸囧璇槸娣卞害鐭ヨ浠殑浣跨敤鎸囩ず锛岄湇鍗庡痉-澶氬皵鏇兼繁搴︾煡瑙変华鏄竴涓暱鏂瑰舰绠卞瓙锛岀鍐呮湁涓ゆ牴榛戣壊妫掞紱涓€鏍瑰浐瀹氾紝鍙︿竴鏍规寜鍘嬬數閿彲浣垮叾鍓嶅悗绉诲姩銆傝姹傝璇曞彧鑳介€氳繃闀挎柟褰㈢獥鍙ｈ瀵燂紝灏嗕袱鏍规璋冩暣鍒板悓涓€鏉℃按骞抽潰涓婏紝鍏惰宸彲鍦ㄦ爣灏轰笂鐪嬪嚭锛涚劧鍚庣敤涓ゆ鐨勫疄闄呰窛绂绘潵娴嬪畾琚瘯鐨勬繁搴︾煡瑙夐槇闄愩€傛晠娣卞害鐭ヨ浠彲浠ョ敤鏉ユ祴閲忔繁搴︾煡瑙夈€?/p>

 

42鍏堝悜琚瘯鍛堢幇鏈変竴瀹氭搴忔垨浣嶇疆鐨勫埡婵€绯诲垪锛岀劧鍚庡埡婵€绯诲垪鎵撲贡锛岃姹傝璇曟寜鐓у埡婵€鍛堢幇鐨勬搴忔垨浣嶇疆澶嶅師銆傝繖绉嶇爺绌惰蹇嗙殑鏂规硶灞炰簬锛堛€€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[缁熻€?019骞寸爺]

A锛庡洖蹇嗘硶

B锛庡啀璁ゆ硶

C锛庡啀瀛︽硶

D锛庨噸寤烘硶

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>D

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>A椤癸紝鍥炲繂娉曟槸鎸囧鐢熷皢宸插杩囩殑鏌愪竴鐭ヨ瘑鍦ㄥご鑴戜腑杩涜鍥炲繂銆侭椤癸紝鍐嶈娉曟槸鎸囨妸璇嗚杩囩殑鏉愭枡锛堟棫鏉愭枡锛変笌鏈瘑璁拌繃鐨勬潗鏂欙紙鏂版潗鏂欙級娣峰悎鍦ㄤ竴璧凤紝瑕佹眰琚瘯鍖哄垎锛屽鍓嶈€呬綔鑲畾鍒ゆ柇锛屽鍚庤€呬綔鍚﹀畾鍒ゆ柇锛屽皢璁ゅ鏃ф潗鏂欑殑鐧惧垎姣斿噺鍘昏閿欐柊鏉愭枡鐨勭櫨鍒嗘瘮锛屽嵆涓哄啀璁や繚鎸侀噺銆侰椤癸紝鍐嶅娉曟槸寰峰浗蹇冪悊瀛﹀鑹惧娴╂柉鍒涘埗鐨勪竴绉嶈蹇嗕繚鎸侀噺娴嬮噺瀹為獙鏂规硶銆傚叿浣撳仛娉曪細瀛︿範鏉愭枡锛堝鏃犳剰涔夐煶鑺傦級鍒版伆濂借兘鑳岃鐨勭▼搴︼紝鍋滄瀛︿範骞惰涓嬫墍鐢ㄧ殑鏃堕棿锛岄棿闅斾竴娈垫椂闂村悗鍐嶉噸鏂板涔犲悓鏍风殑鏉愭枡锛屽悓鏍疯揪鍒板垵娆″涔犳椂鑳借儗璇电殑绋嬪害锛岃涓嬫墍鐢ㄧ殑鏃堕棿銆傛瘮杈冧袱娆″涔犳墍鐢ㄧ殑鏃堕棿锛堟垨瀛︿範娆℃暟锛夛紝灏卞彲寰楀埌涓€涓粷瀵硅妭鐪佸€笺€侱椤癸紝閲嶅缓娉曡姹傝璇曟妸鍒氬垰鍛堢幇杩囩殑鍒烘縺鎸夊師娆″簭鎺掑垪銆?/p>

 

43鍦ㄢ€滀氦閫氫俊鍙风伅浜害瀵规苯杞﹂┚椹跺憳杈ㄥ埆淇″彿鐏墍闇€鏃堕棿鐨勫奖鍝嶁€濈殑瀹為獙涓紝淇″彿鐏寒搴﹀拰椹鹃┒鍛樿鲸鍒椂闂村垎鍒槸锛堛€€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[缁熻€?018骞寸爺]

A锛庤嚜鍙橀噺銆佸洜鍙橀噺

B锛庡洜鍙橀噺銆佽嚜鍙橀噺

C锛庤嚜鍙橀噺銆佹帶鍒跺彉閲?/p>

D锛庡洜鍙橀噺銆佹帶鍒跺彉閲?/p>

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>A

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>鏈涓殑瀹為獙鐩殑鏄帰绌垛€滀氦閫氫俊鍙风伅浜害瀵规苯杞﹂┚椹跺憳杈ㄥ埆淇″彿鐏墍闇€鏃堕棿鐨勫奖鍝嶁€濓紝鍗冲亣璁句俊鍙风伅浜害褰卞搷浜嗛┚椹跺憳杈ㄥ埆鏃堕棿锛屽疄楠岄€昏緫灏辨槸椹鹃┒鍛樿鲸鍒椂闂达紙鍥犲彉閲忥級闅忕潃淇″彿鐏寒搴︼紙鑷彉閲忥級鐨勫彉鍖栬€屽彉鍖栵紝鏁呬俊鍙风伅浜害鏄嚜鍙橀噺锛岄┚椹跺憳杈ㄥ埆鏃堕棿涓哄洜鍙橀噺銆?/p>

 

44鍦ㄨ蹇嗙爺绌朵腑锛屼负浜嗛槻姝㈠杩颁骇鐢熶綔鐢紝閫氬父閲囩敤鐨勬帶鍒舵柟娉曟槸锛堛€€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[缁熻€?018骞寸爺]

A锛嶥onders鍑忓洜绱犳硶

B锛嶦bbinghaus鑺傜渷娉?/p>

C锛嶴ternberg鍔犲洜绱犳硶

D锛嶱eterson-Peterson鍒嗗績娉?/p>

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>D

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>鐨壒妫瓑浜哄湪瀹為獙涓紝瑕佹眰琚瘯璁颁綇浠ュ惉瑙夊舰寮忓憟鐜扮殑3涓瓧姣嶏紝涓轰簡闃绘琚瘯杩涜澶嶈堪锛屽湪鍛堢幇瀛楁瘝涔嬪悗椹笂璁╄璇曞涓€涓暟瀛楄繘琛岃繛鍑?鐨勮绠楋紝鐩村埌涓昏瘯鍙戝嚭淇″彿鍐嶅洖蹇嗗垰鎵嶅憟鐜扮殑3涓瓧姣嶃€傜毊鐗规．澶鐢ㄥ竷鏈?鐨壒妫妧鏈紙鍙堢ОPeterson-Peterson鎶€鏈級闃叉琚瘯杩涜澶嶈堪銆?/p>

 

45鏈€鏃╀娇鐢ㄥ疄楠屾柟娉曞娉ㄦ剰閫夋嫨鎬ц繘琛岀郴缁熺爺绌剁殑鏄交閲岋紙E锛嶤锛嶤herry锛夈€備粬鐨勭粡鍏稿疄楠屾槸锛堛€€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[缁熻€?018骞寸爺]

A锛庤瑙夋悳绱㈠疄楠?/p>

B锛庡弻鑰冲垎鍚疄楠?/p>

C锛庝笁鑰充汉瀹為獙

D锛庡洓鑰充汉瀹為獙

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>B

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>A椤癸紝鍦ㄨ瑙夋悳绱㈠疄楠屼腑锛屽睆骞曚笂鍛堢幇涓€涓埡婵€鐭╅樀锛堝3脳3鎴?脳4鐨勮瑙夊埡婵€鐭╅樀锛夈€傝姹傝璇曚粠璇ョ煩闃典腑鎵惧嚭涓庡叾浠栧埡婵€绫诲埆涓嶅悓鐨勯澏瀛愩€侭椤癸紝Cherry鏄渶鏃╀娇鐢ㄥ弻鑰冲垎鍚疄楠屾潵鐮旂┒娉ㄦ剰鐨勯€夋嫨鎬с€傜粰琚瘯鐨勫弻鑰冲悓鏃跺憟鐜颁袱绉嶆潗鏂欙紝璁╄璇曞ぇ澹拌拷闅忎竴涓€虫湹锛堣拷闅忚€筹級鍚埌鐨勬潗鏂欙紝浣嗘鏌ョ殑鍗存槸鍛堢幇鍒板彟涓€鑰虫湹锛堥潪杩介殢鑰筹級鐨勬潗鏂欙紝缁撴灉琚瘯浠庨潪杩介殢鑰冲緱鍒扮殑淇℃伅鍑犱箮涓洪浂銆侰椤癸紝涓夎€充汉瀹為獙鏄敱Darwin鍋氱殑鍚瀹為獙銆備粬浠粰琚瘯鐨勫弻鑰冲甫涓婄珛浣撳０鑰虫満锛岄€氳繃姣忓彧鑰虫満鍙屽０閬擄紝鍚屾椂缁欏弻鑰冲垎鍒憟鐜颁袱涓埡婵€锛堝瓧姣嶃€佹暟瀛楋級锛屼緥濡傦紝缁欏乏鑰冲憟鐜扳€淏鈥濆拰鈥?鈥濓紝涓庢鍚屾椂锛岀粰鍙宠€冲憟鐜扳€淔鈥濆拰鈥?鈥濓紝杩欐椂鍙岃€虫湁鍏卞悓鐨勫埡婵€鈥?鈥濄€侱椤癸紝鍥涜€充汉瀹為獙鏄疢oray鐢ㄦ潵鐮旂┒澹板儚璁板繂鐨勩€傚湪涓€涓埧闂寸殑鍥涗釜瑙掍笂鍒嗗埆鏀句笂鍥涗釜鎵０鍣紝璁╄璇曞鍦ㄥ綋涓綅缃紝浣夸箣鍙互鍚屾椂浠?涓笉鍚屽０婧愬惉鍒板０闊冲苟鑳藉尯鍒嗗嚭澹版簮銆傚疄楠屾椂锛屼粠4涓０婧愬悓鏃跺悇鍛堢幇1锝?涓瓧姣嶃€傚埡婵€瀹屽悗璁╄璇曟姤鍛婂惉鍒扮殑瀛楁瘝銆傚疄楠屽垎鍒噰鐢ㄥ畬鍏ㄦ姤鍛婃硶鍜岄儴鍒嗘姤鍛婃硶銆傚畬鍏ㄦ姤鍛婃硶瑕佹眰琚瘯灏藉彲鑳藉鍦板洖蹇嗗惉鍒扮殑鎵€鏈夊０闊筹紝閮ㄥ垎鎶ュ憡娉曡姹傝璇曞彧鎶ュ憡鍥涗釜鏂逛綅涓殑涓€涓€?/p>

 

46涓鸿€冨療姹夊瓧瀛楅锛堥珮棰戙€佷綆棰戯級涓庡０鏃佽鍒欐€э紙瑙勫垯銆佷笉瑙勫垯锛夊姹夊瓧闃呰鐨勫奖鍝嶏紝鐮旂┒鑰呭皢50鍚嶈璇曢殢鏈哄垎涓轰袱缁勶紝姣忕粍25鍚嶏紝涓€缁勬棦闃呰楂橀-瑙勫垯瀛楋紝涔熼槄璇婚珮棰?涓嶈鍒欏瓧锛涘彟涓€缁勬棦闃呰浣庨-瑙勫垯瀛楋紝涔熼槄璇讳綆棰?涓嶈鍒欏瓧銆傝瀹為獙涓殑澹版梺瑙勫垯鎬у睘浜庯紙銆€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[缁熻€?018骞寸爺]

A锛庤璇曞唴鍙橀噺

B锛庤璇曢棿鍙橀噺

C锛庨澶栧彉閲?/p>

D锛庢棤鍏冲彉閲?/p>

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>A

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>璇ュ疄楠岃璁＄被鍨嬩负2脳2鐨勬贩鍚堣璁★紝琚瘯鍐呭彉閲忎负澹版梺瑙勫垯鎬э紝琚瘯闂村彉閲忎负姹夊瓧瀛楅銆?/p>

 

47鍏堣琚瘯瀛︿竴绯诲垪姹夊瓧锛岀劧鍚庡湪娴嬮獙鏃舵彁渚涙眽瀛楃殑鍋忔梺閮ㄩ锛岃琚瘯琛ュ啓鍏朵綑閮ㄥ垎鑰屾瀯鎴愪竴涓湁鎰忎箟鐨勬眽瀛椼€傝繖绉嶈蹇嗘祴楠屾柟娉曟槸锛堛€€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[缁熻€?018骞寸爺]

A锛庤璇嶇‘瀹?/p>

B锛庢畫璇嶈ˉ鍏?/p>

C锛庤瘝骞茶ˉ绗?/p>

D锛庤璇嶈瘑鍒?/p>

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>C

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>璇嶅共琛ョ瑪娴嬮獙鏄寚琚瘯瀛︿範涓€绯诲垪鍗曞瓧鍚庯紝娴嬮獙鏃舵彁渚涘崟瀛楃殑澶翠笁涓瓧姣嶆垨鑰呭瓧鐨勫眬閮ㄥ亸鏃侊紝璁╄璇曡ˉ鍐欏叾浣欏瓧姣嶆垨鑰呭亸鏃侊紝浠庤€屾瀯鎴愭湁鎰忎箟鐨勫崟瀛楁垨鍗曡瘝銆?/p>

 

48鍦ㄥ疄楠屼腑锛屽鏋滆璇曞湪鑷彉閲忓悇涓按骞充笂鐨勫洜鍙橀噺浣滀笟鎴愮哗閮藉緢楂樹笖鏃犳槑鏄惧樊寮傦紝璇存槑瀹為獙瀛樺湪锛堛€€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[缁熻€?018骞寸爺]

A锛庨湇妗戞晥搴?/p>

B锛庢檿杞晥搴?/p>

C锛庡湴鏉挎晥搴?/p>

D锛庡ぉ鑺辨澘鏁堝簲

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>D

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>A椤癸紝闇嶆鏁堝簲鏄寚閭ｄ簺鎰忚瘑鍒拌嚜宸辨鍦ㄨ鍒汉瑙傚療鐨勪釜浜哄叿鏈夋敼鍙樿嚜宸辫涓虹殑鍊惧悜銆侭椤癸紝鏅曡疆鏁堝簲鎸囦汉浠浠栦汉鐨勮鐭ュ垽鏂鍏堜富瑕佹槸鏍规嵁涓汉鐨勫ソ鎭跺緱鍑虹殑锛岀劧鍚庡啀浠庤繖涓垽鏂帹璁哄嚭璁ょ煡瀵硅薄鐨勫叾浠栧搧璐ㄧ殑鐜拌薄銆侰D涓ら」锛岄噺琛ㄨ“鍑忔晥搴旀槸鎸囩敱浜庡弽搴旀寚鏍囩殑閲忕▼涓嶅澶ц€岄€犳垚鍙嶅簲鍋滅暀鍦ㄦ寚鏍囬噺琛ㄧ殑鏈€椤剁鎴栨渶浣庣鐨勬晥搴旓紝鍒嗕负澶╄姳鏉挎晥搴斿拰鍦版澘鏁堝簲銆傚ぉ鑺辨澘鏁堝簲鎸囨祴楠岄鐩繃鏄擄紝鑰岃嚧浣垮ぇ閮ㄥ垎涓綋寰楀垎鏅亶杈冮珮鐨勭幇璞°€傚湴鏉挎晥搴旀寚娴嬮獙棰樼洰杩囬毦锛岃嚧浣垮ぇ閮ㄥ垎涓綋寰楀垎鏅亶鍋忎綆鐨勮繃绋嬨€?/p>

 

49鐢ㄧ粡鍏稿績鐞嗙墿鐞嗗鏂规硶娴嬪畾鎰熻闃堥檺瀹规槗浜х敓搴忓垪鏁堝簲锛屼负浜嗘帶鍒惰繖绉嶆晥搴旓紝閫氬父閲囩敤鐨勬柟娉曟槸锛堛€€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[缁熻€?018骞寸爺]

A锛庢亽瀹氭硶

B锛庢秷闄ゆ硶

C锛庡尮閰嶆硶

D锛嶢BBA娉?/p>

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>D

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>A椤癸紝鎭掑畾娉曟槸鎸囦娇棰濆鍙橀噺鍦ㄥ疄楠岃繃绋嬩腑淇濇寔鎭掑畾涓嶅彉銆侭椤癸紝娑堥櫎娉曟槸鎸囨秷闄ら澶栧彉閲忋€侰椤癸紝鍖归厤娉曟槸浣挎祴楠屽垎缁勭瓑缁勭殑鏂规硶銆侱椤癸紝ABBA鏂规硶鍙互骞宠绯诲垪鏁堝簲銆?/p>

 

50鍦ㄤ竴椤硅€冨療鍒濅腑鐢熻嫳璇涔犳晥鏋滅殑鐮旂┒涓紝閲囩敤鐨勬暀瀛︽柟娉曟湁鑷杈呭寮忓拰鍚彂寮忥紝浣跨敤鐨勮嫳璇暀鏉愭湁A銆丅銆丆涓変釜鐗堟湰銆傝瀹為獙璁捐鏄紙銆€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[缁熻€?018骞寸爺]

A锛庝簩鍥犵礌瀹為獙璁捐

B锛庝笁鍥犵礌瀹為獙璁捐

C锛庝簲鍥犵礌瀹為獙璁捐

D锛庡叚鍥犵礌瀹為獙璁捐

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>A

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>瀹為獙璁捐涓?脳3璁捐锛屾湁涓や釜鑷彉閲忥細鏁欏鏂规硶銆佹暀鏉愮増鏈€?/p>

 

51鍦ㄦ劅鍙楁€ф祴瀹氱殑瀹為獙涓紝鐗瑰畾鍒烘縺鏉′欢涓嬬敱琚瘯閲囩敤涓嶅悓鐨勫垽鏂爣鍑嗚€屽緱鍑虹殑铏氭姤鐜囧拰鍑讳腑鐜囦箣闂村叧绯荤殑鏇茬嚎鏄紙銆€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[缁熻€?018骞寸爺]

A锛庡洖褰掓洸绾?/p>

B锛庢笎杩涚嚎

C锛庣粌涔犳洸绾?/p>

D锛嶳OC鏇茬嚎

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>D

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>ROC鏇茬嚎锛屽張绉版帴鍙楄€呮搷浣滅壒寰佹洸绾挎垨绛夋劅鍙楁€ф洸绾匡紝鏇茬嚎涓婂悇鐐瑰弽鏄犵潃鐩稿悓鐨勬劅鍙楁€э紝瀹冧滑閮芥槸瀵瑰悓涓€淇″彿鍒烘縺鐨勫弽搴旓紝鍙笉杩囨槸鍦ㄤ袱绉嶄笉鍚岀殑鍒ゅ畾鏍囧噯涓嬫墍寰楃殑缁撴灉鑰屽凡銆?/p>

 

52涓嬪垪鍏充簬绾煶鎺╄斀鐨勬弿杩颁腑锛屼笉姝ｇ‘鐨勬槸锛堛€€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[缁熻€?018骞寸爺]

A锛庢帺钄介煶瀵归鐜囩浉杩戝０闊崇殑褰卞搷鏈€澶?/p>

B锛庢帺钄介煶瓒婂己锛屾帺钄界殑棰戠巼鑼冨洿瓒婂ぇ

C锛庢帺钄介煶寮哄害鎻愰珮锛屾帺钄芥晥鏋滈殢涔嬪鍔?/p>

D锛庨珮棰戝浣庨鐨勬帺钄芥晥鏋滆澶т簬浣庨瀵归珮棰戠殑鎺╄斀鏁堟灉

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>D

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>澹伴煶鐨勬帺钄戒緷璧栦簬澹伴煶鐨勯鐜囥€佹帺钄介煶鐨勫己搴︺€佹帺钄介煶涓庤鎺╄斀闊崇殑闂撮殧鏃堕棿绛夈€傚吂浼熷厠鍜屾矙鑰屽か绛夌敤1锝?00Hz鐨勫０闊充綔鎺╄斀闊筹紝鍙樺寲瀹冪殑寮哄害锛堜粠20dB锝?10dB锛夛紝鐒跺悗瑙傚療瀹冨鍏朵粬澹伴煶鐨勬帺钄戒綔鐢ㄣ€傜粨鏋滃彂鐜帮細鈶?/span>涓庢帺钄介煶棰戠巼鎺ヨ繎鐨勫０闊筹紝鍙楀埌鐨勬帺钄戒綔鐢ㄥぇ锛涢鐜囩浉宸秺杩滐紝鍙楀埌鐨勬帺钄戒綔鐢ㄥ氨瓒婂皬銆傞鐜囧お杩戯紝浜х敓鎷嶉煶銆?spanclass="CNNum">鈶?/span>浣庨鎺╄斀闊冲楂橀澹伴煶鐨勬帺钄戒綔鐢紝澶т簬楂橀鎺╄斀闊冲浣庨澹伴煶鐨勬帺钄戒綔鐢ㄣ€?spanclass="CNNum">鈶?/span>鎺╄斀闊冲己搴︽彁楂橈紝鎺╄斀浣滅敤涔熷鍔犮€傚綋鎺╄斀闊冲己搴﹀緢灏忔椂锛屾帺钄戒綔鐢ㄨ鐩栫殑棰戠巼鑼冨洿涔熻緝灏忥紱鎺╄斀闊崇殑寮哄害澧炲姞锛屾帺钄戒綔鐢ㄨ鐩栫殑棰戠巼鑼冨洿涔熷鍔犮€?/p>

 

53涓嬭〃鎵€鍒楃殑璁捐鏂规鍙敤鏉ヨ€冨療瀛︿範涓嚭鐜扮殑蹇冪悊鐜拌薄鏄紙銆€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[缁熻€?018骞寸爺]

A锛庨鍥犳晥搴?/p>

B锛庡€掓憚浣滅敤

C锛庡墠鎽勪綔鐢?/p>

D锛庤繎鍥犳晥搴?/p>

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>C

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>AD涓ら」锛岀郴鍒椾綅缃晥搴旀槸鎸囨潗鏂欏湪绯诲垪閲屾墍澶勭殑浣嶇疆瀵硅蹇嗘晥鏋滅殑褰卞搷锛屽彲浠ュ垎涓洪鍥犳晥搴斿拰杩戝洜鏁堝簲銆傞鍥犳晥搴旀槸鎸囦釜浣撳澶勪簬璇嶈〃寮€澶寸殑浣嶇疆鐨勬潗鏂欒蹇嗘晥鏋滄洿濂斤紝杩戝洜鏁堝簲鏄寚涓綋瀵瑰浜庤瘝琛ㄦ湯灏剧殑浣嶇疆鐨勬潗鏂欒蹇嗘晥鏋滄洿濂姐€備腑闂寸殑鏉愭枡璁板繂鐨勬晥鏋滄渶宸€侭椤癸紝鍊掓憚鎶戝埗鏄寚鍚庡涔犵殑鏉愭枡瀵硅瘑璁板拰鍥炲繂鍏堝墠瀛︿範鏉愭枡鐨勫共鎵颁綔鐢ㄣ€侰椤癸紝鍓嶆憚鎶戝埗鏄寚鍏堝墠瀛︿範鐨勬潗鏂欏璇嗚鍜屽洖蹇嗗悗瀛︿範鏉愭枡鐨勫共鎵颁綔鐢ㄣ€?/p>

 

54濡傛灉瀹為獙鍑虹幇浜嗚嚜鍙橀噺鐨勬贩娣嗭紝鐩存帴鍙楀埌褰卞搷鐨勭爺绌舵晥搴︽槸锛堛€€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[缁熻€?018骞寸爺]

A锛庡唴閮ㄦ晥搴?/p>

B锛庡閮ㄦ晥搴?/p>

C锛庣粨鏋勬晥搴?/p>

D锛庣粺璁℃晥搴?/p>

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>A

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>A椤癸紝鍐呴儴鏁堝害鏄寚瀹為獙涓殑鑷彉閲忎笌鍥犲彉閲忎箣闂村洜鏋滃叧绯荤殑鏄庣‘绋嬪害锛屽嵆鏄嚜鍙橀噺鑰屼笉鏄叾浠栧洜绱犲紩璧蜂簡鍥犲彉閲忕殑鍙樺寲锛岄偅涔堣繖涓疄楠屽氨鍏锋湁杈冮珮鐨勫唴閮ㄦ晥搴︺€傛墍浠ワ紝鍐呴儴鏁堝害涓庢棤鍏冲彉閲忕殑鎺у埗鏈夊叧銆侭椤癸紝澶栭儴鏁堝害鏄寚瀹為獙缁撹鐨勬帹骞跨▼搴︼紝瀹為獙涓帶鍒跺彉閲忚秺澶氾紝涓€鑸閮ㄦ晥搴﹁秺宸€侰椤癸紝缁撴瀯鏁堝害鏄寚涓€涓祴楠屽疄闄呮祴鍒版墍瑕佹祴閲忕殑鐞嗚缁撴瀯鍜岀壒璐ㄧ殑绋嬪害銆侱椤癸紝缁熻鏁堝害鏄寚瀹為獙鏁版嵁纭疄琛ㄧず鑷彉閲忎笌鍥犲彉閲忕殑鍥犳灉鍏崇郴鐨勭▼搴︺€?/p>

 

55寤虹珛椤哄簭閲忚〃閲囩敤鐨勪富瑕佹柟娉曟槸锛堛€€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[缁熻€?018骞寸爺]

A锛庡垎娈垫硶

B锛庢劅瑙夌瓑璺濇硶

C锛庣瓑绾ф帓鍒楁硶

D锛庡樊鍒槇闄愭硶

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>C

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>A椤癸紝鍒嗘娉曞缓绔嬫瘮渚嬮噺琛ㄣ€侭D涓ら」锛岀瓑璺濋噺琛ㄧ殑寤虹珛鏂规硶鏄劅瑙夌瓑璺濇硶涓庡樊鍒槇闄愭硶銆侰椤癸紝椤哄簭閲忚〃鐨勫缓绔嬫柟娉曟槸瀵瑰伓姣旇緝娉曚笌绛夌骇鎺掑垪娉曘€?/p>

 

56涓€涓祴瀹氬弽搴旀椂鐨勫疄楠屾寚瀵艰涓猴細鈥滆鎮ㄦ敞瑙嗗睆骞曚腑澶紝瀹為獙寮€濮嬫椂锛屽睆骞曚腑澶皢鍑虹幇涓€涓孩鑹茬殑鏂瑰潡锛岃姹傛偍鐪嬪埌绾㈣壊鐨勬柟鍧楀悗绔嬪嵆鎸夐敭鐩樹笂鐨勭┖鏍奸敭銆傜湅鍒扮孩鑹叉柟鍧楀悗鍙嶅簲瓒婂揩瓒婂ソ鈥︹€︹€濄€傜敱姝ゅ彲浠ュ垽鏂瀹為獙鏄紙銆€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[缁熻€?018骞寸爺]

A锛庣畝鍗曞弽搴旀椂瀹為獙

B锛庨€夋嫨鍙嶅簲鏃跺疄楠?/p>

C锛庤鲸鍒弽搴旀椂瀹為獙

D锛庡姞娉曞弽搴旀椂瀹為獙

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>A

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>璇ュ疄楠屾寚瀵艰琛ㄦ槑姝ゅ疄楠屾槸涓€涓畝鍗曞弽搴旀椂瀹為獙锛屽彧娑夊強褰撲竴涓埡婵€鍛堢幇鏃讹紝绔嬪嵆鍋氬嚭鍙嶅簲銆?/p>

 

57鍦ㄦ彁鍙栬鍙戦仐蹇樼殑涓€鑸寖寮忎腑锛屼笉鍖呮嫭鐨勯樁娈垫槸锛堛€€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[缁熻€?017骞寸爺]

A锛庡涔犻樁娈?/p>

B锛庝繚鎸侀樁娈?/p>

C锛庡共鎵伴樁娈?/p>

D锛庡洖蹇嗛樁娈?/p>

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>B

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>鎻愬彇璇卞彂閬楀繕锛坮etrieval-inducedforgetting锛孯IF锛夋槸鎸囧湪鍥炲繂閮ㄥ垎璁板繂鏉愭枡鐨勬椂鍊欏線寰€浼氬鑷村鍏朵粬鐩稿叧璁板繂鍐呭鐨勬姂鍒讹紝浠庤€屼娇寰楃浉鍏宠蹇嗘潗鏂欑殑鍥炲繂閲忛檷浣庣殑鐜拌薄銆傛彁鍙栬鍙戦仐蹇樼殑涓€鑸寖寮忓寘鎷細瀛︿範闃舵銆佹彁鍙栫粌涔犻樁娈点€佸共鎵伴樁娈典互鍙婂洖蹇嗛樁娈碉紝鍏朵腑涓嶅寘鎷繚鎸侀樁娈点€?/p>

 

58鍦ㄢ€滀笉鍚屾儏澧冧笅骞煎効寤惰繜婊¤冻鐨勫疄楠岀爺绌垛€濅腑锛屸€滀笉鍚屾儏澧冣€濇槸锛堛€€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[缁熻€?017骞寸爺]

A锛庤嚜鍙橀噺

B锛庡洜鍙橀噺

C锛庢帶鍒跺彉閲?/p>

D锛庢棤鍏冲彉閲?/p>

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>A

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>鏈涓殑瀹為獙鐩殑鏄帰绌垛€滀笉鍚屾儏澧冧笅骞煎効寤惰繜婊¤冻鈥濓紝鍗冲亣璁炬儏澧冨奖鍝嶄簡骞煎効寤惰繜婊¤冻锛屽疄楠岄€昏緫灏辨槸骞煎効寤惰繜婊¤冻鎯呭喌锛堝洜鍙橀噺锛夐殢鐫€鎯呭锛堣嚜鍙橀噺锛夌殑鍙樺寲鑰屽彉鍖栵紝鏁呭辜鍎垮欢杩熸弧瓒虫儏鍐典负鍥犲彉閲忥紝鎯呭鏄嚜鍙橀噺锛屽疄楠岀爺绌朵笅鐨勨€滀笉鍚屾儏澧冣€濆睘浜庤嚜鍙橀噺涓嬬殑涓嶅悓鎿嶄綔姘村钩銆?/p>

 

59涓嬪垪鍙橀噺涓紝褰卞搷鍐呴殣璁板繂浣嗕笉褰卞搷澶栨樉璁板繂鐨勬槸锛堛€€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[缁熻€?017骞寸爺]

A锛庡勾榫?/p>

B锛庤蹇?/p>

C锛庡姞宸ユ按骞?/p>

D锛庢劅瑙夐€氶亾杞崲

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>D

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>鍐呴殣璁板繂鏄寚鍦ㄦ病鏈夋剰璇嗗弬涓庣殑鎯呭喌涓嬶紝杩囧幓缁忛獙瀵瑰綋鍓嶆椿鍔ㄧ殑褰卞搷锛涘鏄捐蹇嗗垯鏄寚杩囧幓缁忛獙瀵逛釜浣撳綋鍓嶆椿鍔ㄧ殑涓€绉嶆湁鎰忚瘑鐨勫奖鍝嶃€侫椤癸紝骞撮緞鍙悓鏃跺奖鍝嶅唴闅愯蹇嗗拰澶栨樉璁板繂銆侭椤癸紝鐮旂┒琛ㄦ槑璁板繂鐨勯」鐩秺澶氾紝瓒婁笉瀹规槗璁颁綇鐨勭幇璞★紝浠呴€傜敤浜庡鏄捐蹇嗭紝鑰屽唴闅愯蹇嗗垯涓嶇劧銆侰椤癸紝涓綋淇℃伅鍔犲伐姘村钩褰卞搷鍏跺鏄捐蹇嗭紝浣嗕笉褰卞搷鍐呴殣璁板繂銆侱椤癸紝鎰熻閫氶亾杞崲浼氬奖鍝嶄釜浣撳唴闅愯蹇嗭紝浣嗕笉褰卞搷澶栨樉璁板繂銆?/p>

 

60搴锋媺寰风殑瀹為獙璇佹槑鐭椂璁板繂鐨勭紪鐮佹柟寮忔槸锛堛€€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[缁熻€?017骞寸爺]

A锛庡惉瑙夌紪鐮?/p>

B锛庤瑙夌紪鐮?/p>

C锛庤涔夌紪鐮?/p>

D锛庨煶褰㈢紪鐮?/p>

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>A

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>鑻卞浗蹇冪悊瀛﹀搴锋媺寰风殑瀹為獙琛ㄦ槑锛岀煭鏃惰蹇嗙殑淇℃伅缂栫爜鏄０闊崇紪鐮佹垨鍚缂栫爜锛屽嵆浣挎墍鎺ユ敹鐨勬槸瑙嗚鍒烘縺锛屼篃鑳藉杞崲鎴愬０闊冲舰寮忓湪鐭椂璁板繂褰撲腑瀛樺偍涓嬫潵銆?/p>

 

61澹扮娉曞疄楠屼富瑕佺敤鏉ユ帰璁ㄧ殑鍚鐗规€ф槸锛堛€€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[缁熻€?017骞寸爺]

A锛庨煶楂樼壒鎬?/p>

B锛庡搷搴︾壒鎬?/p>

C锛庨煶鑹茬壒鎬?/p>

D锛庢柟浣嶇壒鎬?/p>

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>D

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>澹扮娉曟槸鐮旂┒鍚瀹氫綅鐨勮缃紝鍏跺疄楠岀▼搴忎负锛氫富璇曞皢琚瘯鐨勫弻鐪艰挋浣忥紝鍘绘帀瑙嗚绾跨储鐨勪綔鐢紝鐒跺悗鍥哄畾濂借璇曞ご閮ㄤ綅缃紝闃叉瀹為獙涓弻鑰充綅缃殑鍙樺寲銆傝繘琛屽疄楠屾椂锛屽皢澹伴煶鍒烘縺闅忔満鍦ㄤ簨鍏堥€夋嫨濂界殑浣嶇疆涓婂憟鐜帮紝璁╄璇曡繘琛屽０闊虫柟浣嶇殑鍒ゆ柇锛屽苟浣滅浉搴旇褰曘€?/p>

 

62鐮旂┒鑰呴€氬父閫氳繃鎺у埗娓╁害銆佺収鏄庛€佸櫔闊充互鍙婅璇曠殑鎬у埆銆佸勾榫勩€佽亴涓氱瓑鍚勭棰濆鍙橀噺锛屼互绐佹樉鑷彉閲忎笌鍥犲彉閲忎箣闂村彲鑳界殑鍥犳灉鍏崇郴锛岃繖浜涘仛娉曟崯瀹虫渶澶х殑鏁堟灉绫诲瀷鏄紙銆€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[缁熻€?017骞寸爺]

A锛庡唴閮ㄦ晥搴?/p>

B锛庡閮ㄦ晥搴?/p>

C锛庢瀯鎬濇晥搴?/p>

D锛庣粺璁＄粨璁烘晥搴?/p>

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>B

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>瀹為獙瀹ゅ疄楠屼細瀵瑰疄楠屾潯浠惰繘琛屼弗鏍兼帶鍒讹紝浠庤€屽埄浜庣爺绌惰€呭彂鐜拌嚜鍙橀噺涓庡洜鍙橀噺涔嬮棿鍙兘鐨勫洜鏋滆仈绯伙紝鍏跺唴閮ㄦ晥搴﹁緝楂樸€備絾缂虹偣鏄叾瀹為獙鎯呭甯︽湁鏋佸ぇ鐨勪汉涓烘€ц川锛屼娇寰楀緢闅惧皢瀹為獙缁撴灉搴旂敤浜庢棩甯哥敓娲讳腑锛屽嵆澶栭儴鏁堝害涓嶉珮銆?/p>

 

63搴忓垪鍙嶅簲鏃舵柟娉曠殑鍩烘湰閫昏緫鏉ユ簮浜庯紙銆€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[缁熻€?017骞寸爺]

A锛庡姞娉曞弽搴旀椂娉?/p>

B锛庡噺娉曞弽搴旀椂娉?/p>

C锛庡紑绐楀疄楠屾硶

D锛庢帓闄?鍖呭惈娉?/p>

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>B

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>搴忓垪鍙嶅簲鏃朵换鍔′互鍙嶅簲鏃朵綔涓哄弽搴旀寚鏍囷紝浠ュ簭鍒楄鍒欐搷浣滀笅鐨勬搷浣滄垚缁╀笌闅忔満鎿嶄綔涓嬬殑鎿嶄綔鎴愮哗涔嬪樊浣滀负鍐呴殣瀛︿範鐨勬晥鏋滐紝鎵€渚濇嵁鐨勫熀鏈€昏緫鏉ユ簮浜庡噺娉曞弽搴旀椂銆?/p>

 

鏍规嵁涓嬪垪鏉愭枡锛屽洖绛?4锝?6棰樸€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[缁熻€?017骞寸爺]

鍦ㄤ竴椤瑰弻鑰冲垎鍚疄楠屼腑锛岀粰琚瘯鐨勫弻鑰冲悓鏃跺憟鐜伴澏瀛愯瘝鍜岄潪闈跺瓙璇嶏紝瑕佹眰琚瘯杩介殢鍙岃€冲惉鍒扮殑闈跺瓙璇嶃€傚疄楠岃缃簡鍥涚鏉′欢锛岋紙1锛夋劅瑙夊彲杈ㄥ害浣庯紝璇嶄箟鍙鲸搴﹂珮锛涳紙2锛夋劅瑙夊彲杈ㄥ害浣庯紝璇嶄箟鍙鲸搴︿綆锛涳紙3锛夋劅瑙夊彲杈ㄥ害楂橈紝璇嶄箟鍙鲸搴︿綆锛涳紙4锛夋劅瑙夊彲杈ㄥ害楂橈紝璇嶄箟鍙鲸搴﹂珮銆傛劅瑙夊彲杈ㄥ害浣庢槸鎸囬澏瀛愯瘝鍜岄潪闈跺瓙璇嶉兘鏄敱鍚屼竴浜鸿鍑猴紝鎰熻鍙鲸搴﹂珮鏄寚闈跺瓙璇嶅拰闈為澏瀛愯瘝鐢变笉鍚屾€у埆鐨勪袱涓汉鍒嗗埆璇诲嚭锛涜瘝涔夎鲸鍒害浣庢槸鎸囬澏瀛愯瘝鍜岄潪闈跺瓙璇嶅悓灞炰竴涓寖鐣达紱璇嶄箟鍙鲸搴﹂珮鏄寚闈跺瓙璇嶅拰闈為澏瀛愯瘝鍒嗗睘涓嶅悓鑼冪暣銆傚疄楠屼换鍔℃槸瑕佹眰琚瘯澶嶈堪鍚埌鐨勯澏瀛愯瘝锛屼絾鏈€鍚庤姹傝璇曞洖蹇嗗憟鐜扮殑闈為澏瀛愯瘝锛岀粨鏋滃彂鐜帮紝鏃犺璇嶄箟杈ㄥ埆搴﹂珮鎴栦綆锛屽湪鎰熻鍙鲸鍒害浣庢椂鍥炲繂鐨勯潪闈跺瓙璇嶇殑鏁伴噺鍧囧浜庢劅瑙夊彲杈ㄥ害楂樻椂鍥炲繂鐨勯潪闈跺瓙璇嶆暟閲忋€?/p>

 

64璇ュ疄楠岀殑鑷彉閲忔湁锛堛€€銆€锛変釜銆?/p>

A锛?

B锛?

C锛?

D锛?

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>A

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>鏉愭枡涓嚜鍙橀噺涓烘劅瑙夊彲杈ㄥ害鍜岃瘝涔夊彲杈ㄥ害銆?/p>

 

65浠庡疄楠岀粨鏋滃彲寰楀嚭鐨勭粨璁烘槸锛堛€€銆€锛夈€?/p>

A锛庤拷闅忕殑淇℃伅寰楀埌浜嗗叏閮ㄥ姞宸?/p>

B锛庨潪杩介殢鐨勪俊鎭篃寰楀埌浜嗗姞宸?/p>

C锛庡乏鍙充袱鑰虫墍杩介殢鐨勪俊鎭暟閲忔槸涓€鑷寸殑

D锛庨潪闈跺瓙璇嶆瘮闈跺瓙璇嶅緱鍒颁簡鏇村鐨勫姞宸?/p>

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>B

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>鏉愭枡涓緱鍑虹粨璁猴紝鏃犺璇嶄箟杈ㄥ埆搴﹂珮鎴栦綆锛屽湪鎰熻鍙鲸鍒害浣庢椂鍥炲繂鐨勯潪闈跺瓙璇嶇殑鏁伴噺鍧囧浜庢劅瑙夊彲杈ㄥ害楂樻椂鍥炲繂鐨勯潪闈跺瓙璇嶆暟閲忋€傝〃鏄庨潪闈跺瓙璇嶇殑淇℃伅涔熷緱鍒颁簡鍔犲伐锛屼絾鍏蜂綋鍔犲伐鐨勭▼搴︽棤娉曡繘琛岀‘鍒囩殑鍒ゆ柇銆?/p>

 

66璇ュ疄楠岀粨鏋滄敮鎸佺殑娉ㄦ剰鐞嗚鏄紙銆€銆€锛夈€?/p>

A锛庢棭鏈熼€夋嫨鐞嗚

B锛庢櫄鏈熼€夋嫨鐞嗚

C锛庣壒寰佹暣鍚堢悊璁?/p>

D锛庤祫婧愭湁闄愮悊璁?/p>

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>D

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>瀹為獙浠诲姟鏄姹傝璇曞杩板惉鍒扮殑闈跺瓙璇嶏紝浣嗘渶鍚庤姹傝璇曞洖蹇嗗憟鐜扮殑闈為澏瀛愯瘝銆傚疄楠屾潯浠舵槸缁欒璇曠殑鍙岃€冲悓鏃跺憟鐜伴澏瀛愯瘝鍜岄潪闈跺瓙璇嶏紝瑕佹眰琚瘯杩介殢鍙岃€冲惉鍒扮殑闈跺瓙璇嶃€傝繖灏辫姹傝璇曞湪鏈夐檺鐨勫績鐞嗚祫婧愪腑瀹屾垚鍑犻」浠诲姟锛岃€冨療鐗瑰畾鏉′欢涓嬬殑杈撳嚭鏁堟灉銆?/p>

 

67涓嬪垪鍏充簬鍔熻兘鎬ф牳纾佸叡鎸垚鍍忔妧鏈紙fMRI锛変紭鐐圭殑琛ㄨ堪锛屼笉姝ｇ‘鐨勬槸锛堛€€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[缁熻€?017骞寸爺]

A锛庢湁鏋侀珮鐨勬椂闂村垎杈ㄧ巼

B锛庢湁澶ч噺鎴愬儚鍙傛暟渚涘疄楠岃€呴€夋嫨

C锛庝俊鍙风洿鎺ユ潵鑷剳缁勭粐缁撴瀯鍔熻兘鎬х殑鍙樺寲

D锛庡彲浠ュ悓鏃舵彁渚涚粨鏋勫拰鍔熻兘鐨勫浘鍍?/p>

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>A

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>fMRI鍏锋湁鏃犲垱鎬с€佽兘澶熷悓鏃舵彁渚涙満鑳芥€у拰缁撴瀯鎬у浘鍍忋€佹垚鍍忛€熷害蹇€佹湁鏋侀珮鐨勭┖闂村垎杈ㄧ巼锛屽疄楠岃€呭彲閫夋嫨鎵€闇€瑕佺殑鎴愬儚鍙傛暟杩涜鍒嗘瀽銆備絾鏄痜MRI涓嶆槸鐩存帴妫€娴嬬缁忔椿鍔紝鑰屾槸鐩戞祴婊炲悗浜庣缁忔椿鍔?锝?绉掔殑姘т俊鍙凤紝鍥犳锛屽湪鏃堕棿鍒嗚鲸鐜囦笂浣庝簬EEG鍜孧EG銆?/p>

 

68棣栧厛鎻愬嚭鈥滃疄楠屽績鐞嗗鈥濅竴璇嶇殑瀛﹁€呮槸锛堛€€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[缁熻€?016骞寸爺]

A锛庣瑳鍗″効

B锛庡啹鐗?/p>

C锛庨搧閽︾撼

D锛庤但灏斿闇嶈尐

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>B

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>瀹為獙蹇冪悊瀛︿竴璇嶏紝鏄?862骞寸敱寰峰浗钁楀悕蹇冪悊瀛﹀銆佸疄楠屽績鐞嗗鐨勫厛椹变箣涓€鍐壒锛圵ilhelmWundt锛?832锝?920锛夊湪浠栫殑銆婃劅瀹樼煡瑙夌悊璁鸿础鐚€嬭鏂囬泦鐨勫瑷€閲屾渶鏃╂彁鍑烘潵鐨勩€?/p>

 

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