2020-2021学年福建省宁德市福安高级中学高一（上）暑期收心英语试卷（附答案详解）

2020-2021学年福建省宁德市福安高级中学高一（上）暑

期收心英语试卷

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）

A

Threeimportantchangesthatwillaffectpeople'severydaylifeinthefuture.

Thecashlesssociety

Cashandbanknoteswilldisappearalmostcompletely.Theywillbereplacedbyasmartcard

withamicrochipC微芯片）"loaded11withsomemoney.Whenwepayforgoods,wewillputour

smartcardintoapaymentterminal（终端机）andmoneywillbetransferred（转移）fromour

cardtotheretailer's（零售商的）card.Whenallthemoneyisusedup,wewillbeableto

"reload"itbyinsertingitintoatelephone,dialingourbankaccountandputtingmoneytothe

cardfromtheaccount.Ifwewanttotransfermoneyfromourcardtoabankaccount,wewilluse

thesamemethod.Asmartcardwillbeabletoholdseveraldifferentcurrenciesatthesame

time.Soifwegoabroad,wewillbeabletouseoursmartcardinthesameway.

Interactivecomputers

Humantelephoneswillbereplacedbyinteractivecomputers.Thesecomputerswillrecognize

speech,askuswhatinformationweneed,findtheinformationandchangeittospeech.Ifwe

wanttobookaflightorpayabillbyphone,wewillaskaninteractivecomputertodoit.Of

course,thiswon'thappenuntilallthetechnologyisinplace,butwhenitiswewillsoongetused

tousingcomputersinthisway.

Trafficcongestion（拥挤）incitieswillbereducedbecausedriverswilluseelectronicmapsto

findthequickestwaytotheirdestinationsandavoidtrafficjams.Becausepeoplehavetopayto

driveincities,theywillstopusingtheircarsandusepublictransportinstead.Speedcontrol

systemswillbebuiltintocars.Thesesystemswillcontrolthespeedofthecaraccordingtothe

trafficandweatherconditionstopreventaccidents.

1.Theunderlinedword"currencies"canbebestreplacedby.

A.cardsB.differentkindsofmoney

C.banksD.telephones

2.Thebesttitleforthelastparagraphcanbe”

A.IntelligentcarsB.Fewertrafficjams

C.FewertrafficaccidentsD.Clevererdrivers

3.WhichofthefollowingCANNOTbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Smartcardswillbeveryimportantinthefuture.

B.Goodswillbecheaperinthefuture.

C.Talkingcomputerswilldomanydailythingsinthefuture.

D.Drivingwillbesaferinthefuture.

B

"Whenstudyingforeignspeech,don*tforgetaboutbodylanguage/'saidAnne

Merritt.Somethingassimpleasasmilecanshowfriendlinessinoneculture,embarrassmentin

another,impatienceinathird.Evensilencemeansdifferentthingsindifferentplaces.Ifyou

wanttoavoidmakingsomemistakeswhentravelingabroad,youshouldpayattentiontothe

following.

Touch

Britain,alongwithmuchofNorthernEuropeandtheFarEast,hasa"non-contact"culture.In

thosecountries,thereisverylittlephysicalcontact（接触）inpeople'sdailytalks.Evenbrushing

someone'sarmbyaccidentisthereasonforanapology.However,inthehigh-contactculturesof

theMiddleEast,LatinAmerica,andsouthernEurope,physicaltouchisabigpartofdailylife.

What'smore,therearedifferentstandardsforwhotoucheswhomandwhere.Inmuchofthe

Arabworld,menholdhandsandkisseachotheringreeting,butwouldneverdothesamewitha

woman.InThailandandLaos,itisataboo（禁忌）totouchanyone'shead,evenchildren's.In

SouthKorea,elderscantouchyoungerpeoplewithforcewhentryingtogetthrougha

crowd,butyoungerpeoplecan*tdothesame.

Eyecontact

InmostWesterncountries,frequenteyecontactisasignofconfidenceandattentiveness.We

maythinkthataconversationpartnerwholooksawayiseithernotlisteningtousorlying.Of

course,thisisnotthestandardaroundtheworld.

InmanyAsian,African,andLatinAmericancountries,theunbrokeneyecontactwouldbe

consideredimpoliteandrude.Theseculturesconsideravoidingeyecontactasignofrespectfor

bossesandelders.Inthesepartsoftheworld,childrenwon'tlookatanadultwhoisspeakingto

them,andnorwillemployeeslookattheirbosses.

4.WhatdopeopleusuallydowhenpeoplearetalkinginBritain?

第2页，共20页

A.Avoideyecontact.B.Brushtheothers'arms.

C.Avoidphysicalcontact.D.Apologizefortheirmistakes.

5.InsouthernEurope,physicaltouchis.

A.unnecessarB.impoliteC.dangerousD.common

6.WhatshouldweavoidinThailand?

A.Touchingakid'shead.

B.Touchingsomeone'sarm.

C.Shakinghandswithchildren.

D.Touchingoldpeoplewithforce.

7.Whatdoesthistextmainlytellus?

A.Howtohaveagoodtimeabroad.

B.Theimportanceofbodylanguage.

C.Howtocommunicatewithforeigners.

D.Anintroductiontosomebodylanguage.

c

Onthe70thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina,ChinesescientistTu

Youyou,awinnerofthe2015NobelPrizeforthediscoveryofartemisinin,hasbeenawarded

theOrderofRepublic.Theorderisthecountry'shighesthonorforoutstandingfiguresthathave

madegreatcontributionstotheconstructionandthedevelopmentoftheP.R.C.

TuYouyou,bornin1930,hasbecomethefirstChinesewomantowinaNobelPrize,forher

workinhelpingtocreateanantimalarialmedicine.The84-year-old*sroutetothehonorhas

beenanythingbuttraditional.InChina,sheisbeingcalledthe"threenos”winner：nomedical

degree,nodoctorate,andshe'sneverworkedoverseas.In1967,malaria,athendeadly

disease,spreadbymosquitoeswasdecimatingChinesesoldiersfightingAmericansinthe

junglesofnorthernVietnam.AsecretresearchunitHMission523"wasformedtofindacurefor

theillness.Twoyearslater,TuYouyouwasinstructedtobecomethenewheadof"Mission523”.

*'Mission523"readancientbookscarefullyforalongtimetofindhistoricalmethodsof

fightingmalaria.Whenshestartedhersearchforanantimalarialdrug,morethan240,000

compounds（化合物）aroundtheworldhadalreadybeentested,withoutanysuccess.Finally,the

teamfoundabriefreferencetoonesubstance,sweetwormwood（青蒿）,whichhadbeenused

totreatmalariainChinaaround400A.D.Theteamtookoutoneactivecompoundin

wormwood,andthentestedit.ButnothingwaseffectiveuntilTuYouyoureturnedtothe

originalancienttext.Afteranothercarefulreading,shechangedthedrugrecipeonefinal

time,heatingthecompoundwithoutallowingittoreachboilingpoint.

Afterthedrugshowedpromisingresultsinmiceandmonkeys,TuYouyouvolunteeredtobe

thefirsthumanrecipientofthenewdrug."Inanycase,TuYouyouisconsistentlypraisedfor

herdriveandpassion."Oneformercolleague,LiLianda,saysMs.Tuis“unsociableandquite

straightforward",addingthat"ifshedisagreeswithsomething,shewillsayit".

Anothercolleague,LiaoFuming,whohasworkedwithTuYouyouformorethan40

years,describesherasa"toughandstubbornwoman".Stubbornenoughtospenddecades

piecingtogetherancienttexts,sheappliedthemtomodernscientificpractices.Theresulthas

savedmillionsoflives.

8.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?

A.TuisthefirstwomantowinaNobelPrize.

B.Tuhasamedicaldegree.

C.Tu'sroadtosuccessisnottraditional.

D.Tudiscoveredacureformalaria.

9.Whichonecanreplacetheunderlinedword"decimating0inParagraph2?

A.Encouraging.B.Killing.C.Annoying.D.Benefiting.

10.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Tufirstinventedtheideaofusingsweetwormwoodasacure.

B.TuwasinspiredbymedicaltextbookspublishedinnorthernVietnam.

C.Thecompoundneedstobeheatedtoboilingpointtobeeffective.

D.Over240,000compoundswereprovedineffectivebeforeTu*ssearch.

11.WhichonecandescribeTuYouyou?

A.Devotedandstubborn.B.Straightforwardandmean.

C.Considerateandtough.D.Sociableandgenerous.

D

Technologyisforeverchangingthewaywegetournews.Manypeoplenowgetalotoftheir

newsfromelectronicdevices,insteadofthetraditionalmedia,suchasnewspapers,televisionsor

radio.Now,thereisanewwaywegetthenews：computer-creatednewsreaders.

Recently,China'sXinhualaunched（推出）theworld'sfirstAInewspresenterswiththeChinese

searchengineSogou.Thenewsreaderscreatedbymachinelearningtechnologyarebasedon

tworeal-lifenewsmen.OneisabletopresentnewscastsinEnglish；theother,inMandarin

第4页，共20页

Chinese.

OneXinhua'sreportsaidmachinelearningwasusedtoexaminevideoimagesandsoundsof

thetwonewsmen,whichlookandsoundlikerealpeople.

SomemachinelearningexpertssaidthesystemshowedoffChina'slatestprogressinvoice

recognition,text-to-speechtechnologyanddataanalysis.Butseveralexpertssuggestedthatthe

termAIdidnotcorrectlydescribeabilitiesoftheroboticnewsreaders.

Onsocialmedia,manyChinesenotedthattheAIpresentersdidnotseemreal.Peopleblamed

themfornotbeingmorelifelike.Otherswonderedabouttheeffectsrobotsmighthaveon

employmentandworkers.Somepeoplearguedthatonlylow-leveljobsrequiringheavylabor

wouldbeeasilyreplacedbyrobots.Otherspraisedthetechnologyasawayforcompaniesto

makemoneyfromlow-costlabormachines.

Somebusinesseshaveexperimentedwithsimilartechnologyforpossibleuseinnews

operations.Britain^BBCrecentlyreleasedavideothatusedmachinelearningtomakeitlook

likeoneofitsnewsreadersspeakingdifferentlanguages.TheLondon-basedcompanythat

developedthesystemsaiditsgoalisto"removethelanguagebarrier"formanydifferentkinds

ofvideosacrosstheInternet.

12.WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph1?

A.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.

B.Tosummarizethedifferentopinions.

C.ToaddsomedataabouttheAIpresenters.

D.Tocomparedifferentwaysofgettingnews.

13.Whatisthemachinelearningtechnologyusedtodo?

A.TokeepAIpresentersfrommakinganymistakes.

B.TomakeAIpresentersspeakmorefluently.

C.Toensureimagesandsoundsarelikerealpersons.

D.Tobringnewscastsuptodateeveryhour.

14.WhataresomepeopleworriedaboutwhenAIpresenterswerelaunched?

A.Robotswilleventuallyreplacehumanallover.

B.Robotsmaythreatensomepeople'semployment.

C.Robotsmayendangermostpeople'shealth.

D.Robotswillruleovertheworldintheend.

15.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?

A.BBChasremovedthelanguagebarrierinnewscasts.

B.BBC'snewsreaderscanspeakdifferentlanguages.

C.BBCshowsinterestinXinhua'sAInewspresenters.

D.BBChasdonesimilarexperimentsasXinhuadid.

二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共12.5分)

Decembercanbeaverycoldmonthinmanypartsoftheworld.(1)Youcanalsotake

advantageofthecoldweatherbybookingavacationthatwillallowyouandyourfamilytoget

outdoorsforsomeentertainingwintersports.Eitherway,thereareplentyofoptionsfbr

Decembertravel.

Beach：(2)Theygotootherpartsofthecountrytoenjoywarmertemperaturesandclean

beaches.Choicesfortropicalclimatesincludeoceanfronthotspotsinplaceslike

Florida,CalifomiaorHawaii.Investigate(调查)someflightsandhotelswellinadvanceofyour

trip.(3)

City：Evenifyoudon'tcelebratetheholidaysduringDecember,takingatriptoacityaround

thistimecanbealivelyandenjoyableexperience.(4)Althoughitisbynomeansatropical

escape,thesightofthedecoratedstreetsshouldbeenoughtowarmyourheart.Takeadvantage

ofholidaysaleswithyourfamilybyspendingadaywanderingaroundtheshopsonfashionable

FifthAvenue.

Mountain：AtriptoamountaincouldbejusttheticketfbryourDecembertrip.For

example,leavingforahotspotlikeVail,Colorado,thehomeofthesecondlargestskimountain

inNorthAmerica.Rentacozyhouse,sharethehousewithseveralfriendsandfamilytofillthe

spaceandhaveawonderfultime.(5)Itcanbeskiing,snowshoeing,ortubing.Andifyoucan't

bebotheredtotakepartinthesesports,sitdownbythefirewitharelaxingcupofcocoa.

A.Itisverycoldinwinter.

B.PeopleenjoytravelingaroundinDecember.

C.Thishelpsyouchoosetraveldestinationsaswell.

D.Trynewsportsifyoudon*thaveafavorite.

E.Manypeoplearemuchlikethebirdsflyingtosouthinthewinter.

F.Onemust-seecityduringthemonthofDecemberisNewYork.

G.Ifyoureside(居住)inoneoftheseareas,bookagetawaytoawarmerclimate.

第6页，共20页

16.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)

IwasveryfortunatetobechosenbyKindspringtoreceive$100forthemonthlykindness

competition.ThispastOctober,1(21)someInspirationTreesandtheyhavehelpedtomake

a(22)inpeople'slives.

Theideaissimple.ItookalotoffallenbranchesthatIhadbeen(23)onwalksandhungthem

fromtheceilingwiththehelpofvolunteersandfriends.Thenwe(24)stringswithpins(大头针)

attachedtothemfromthebranches.Igotalotofartsuppliesandaspeoplecameinfortheart

exhibit,theywere(25)tocreateapieceofartora(26)messagetohangfromthebranches.

Thetreechangedintothisreallyfunnywayof(27)positivemessages.Ifyouhungamessage

up,youhadtotakeonedownforyouto(28).Theexperiencewasreally(29).Peopleofallages

andfromallwalksoflifeweresharingartandinspirationthroughthe(30).

Withthe$1001(31)fromKindspring,!mademoreInspirationTrees.rm(32)themallintoour

community,suchasclassroomsandsheltersforhomelessteens.Theactistocreate

communicationthatispositiveandcan(33)people,slivesbyjustdoinga(34)actof

kindness.Themessagepeoplereceivecanbekeptwiththemasareminderofthe(35)inthe

world.

21.A.showedB.boughtC.foundD.made

22.A.differenceB.markC.ruleD.promise

23.A.countingB.collectingC.acceptingD.placing

24.A.hungB.purchasedC.removedD.threw

25.A.orderedB.allowedC.encouragedD.chosen

26.A.shortB.hiddenC.positiveD.important

27.A.carryingB.sendingC.leavingD.exchanging

28.A.rememberB.keepC.deliverD.rewrite

29.A.amazingB.strangeC.directD.painful

30.A.roomB.treeC.cardD.pen

31.A.raisedB.earnedC.borrowedD.received

32.A.runningB.organizingC.puttingD.storing

33.A.limitB.expandC.influenceD.replace

34.A.privateB.simpleC.creativeD.brave

35.A.goodB.honestyC.politenessD.richness

四、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)

36.YuanLongping,agreatChineseagriculturalist,wasborninBeijinginI930.He⑴

(graduate)in1953anddevotedhimselfto(2)(agriculture)educationand

research.Sincehisgraduation,(3)(find)waystogrowmorericehasbeenhislife

goal.Asayoungman,hesawthegreatneedforincreasingthericeoutput.Atthat

time,hungerwasa(4)(disturb)probleminmanypartsofthecountryside.YuanLongping

searchedforawaytoincreasericeharvestswithoutexpandingtheareaofthefields.(5)

hishelp,Chinesefarmersnowproducemorericeandtheseincreasedharvestsmeanthat

22%oftheworld'speoplearefedfromjust7%ofthefarmlandin⑹world.Yuan

Longping,(7)considershimselfafarmer,isnowcirculatinghisknowledgeinsomeless

developedcountriestoincrease(8)(they)riceharvests.Thankstohisresearch,theUNhas

moretoolsinthebattletoridtheworldofhunger.(9)(use)hishybridrice,farmersare

producingharveststwiceaslargeasbefore.Dr.Yuan(10)(award)theHighestScience

andTechnologyAwardsforhishybridricespecies.Thisawardisviewedas"Chinese

NobelPrize".

Aboutrice,healwayshasadream...

五、书面表达(本大题共2小题，共40.0分)

37.某英文报正面向中学生征文。请你根据提示信息写一篇英文短文介绍香港海洋公园。

1.位于香港南部，依山而建，面积超过91.5万平方米；

2.1977年开放，是最受喜爱的公园之一；

3.游客可以了解海洋生物、体验游乐设施和观看各种动物表演。

注意：

第8页，共20页

1.词数100左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：海洋生物marinelife

38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

续写的词数应为150左右。

Atnoonthatday,Idrovebacktomyhouseaftertheperformance.JustasIenteredthe

livingroom,Iheardagentlesoundcomingfromthebedroomupstairs—itwasthesound

ofmyfavoriteviolin.

“Thief!”

Idashedtotheupstairs.Sureenough,asexpected,aboyabout12yearsoldwaspettingmy

violin.Theboyhadmessyhairandathinfaceandhisoversizedcoatseeminglyfilledwith

something.Atfirstglance,!foundanewpairofshoesmissing.ltseemedthathewassurely

athief.

Then,Isawhiseyesfulloffearanddespair.Myangerwasimmediatelyreplacedbya

smile.Iasked,KAreyouMr.Ram*snephew,Michael?I'mhishousekeeper.Twodaysago,I

heardhisnephewlivinginthecountrysidewillcome.ltmustbeyou.YouYereallylike

him!'1

Onhearingmywords,theboywasfirstastonished,butthenquicklysaid,"Hasmyuncle

goneout?IthinkI'dbetterfirstgooutforawalkandvisithimagaininawhile."

Inoddedandaskedtheboy,whowaspreparingtolaydowntheviolin,nDoyouliketoplay

theviolinsomuch?”

"Yes,butI'msopoorthatIcan'taffordit,”theboyreplied.

"Then,Igivethisviolintoyou."Theboylookedatmequestioningly,buthepickedupthe

violin.Goingouttothelivingroom,hesuddenlysawonthewallahugecolorphotoofme

playingtheviolinintheSydneyOperaHouse.Heinvoluntarilytrembledforamomentand

ranoutwithoutlookingback.

Iwassurethattheboyhadunderstoodwhathappened,becausenoonewoulddecorate（装

饰）thelivingroomwiththehousekeeper'sphoto.

Paragraph1：

Afewyearslater,!wasinvitedtobeajudgeatamusiccompetitionofseniorhighschool

students.

Paragraph2：

Afterthecompetition,"Michael,rrantome,holdingaviolinbox.

第10页，共20页

答案和解析

1.【答案】

【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】B

【解析】(1)B.词义猜测题。本段主题为智能卡将取代现金及银行票据进行支付、转

账等，根据划横线的词所在的后一句Soifwegoabroad,wewillbeabletouseoursmart

cardsinthesameway因此，如果我们出国，我们将能够以同样的方式使用我们的智能卡。

可知，如果我们出国，我们的智能卡也会一样派上用场，故可知智能卡将能够同时持有

几种不同的货币。故currencies指"不同的货币"，故选B。

(2)A.标题归纳题。根据最后一段中Trafficcongestion(拥挤)

incitieswillbereducedbecausedriverswilluseelectronicmapstofindthequickestwaytot

heirdestinationsandavoidtrafficjams.城市的交通拥堵将会减少，因为司机们将使用电子

地图找到最快的到达目的地的路，避免交通堵塞。Speedcontrolsystemswillbebuiltinto

cars.速度控制系统将安装在汽车上。可知，这一段是讲在交通方面新科技带来的变革，

故本段的话题应与“智能汽车"有关，故选A。

(3)B.细节理解题。本文从智能卡、会说话的电脑和智能汽车等三个方面讲述了新科

技给我们的生活带来的变化，故排除A、C和D项，文章未提及将来的商品会更便宜。

故选B。

这是一篇说明文.这篇文章介绍了新科技将会给我们的生活带来的变化，从无现金社会

到互动电话等等都会给我们的生活带来方便快捷。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑

关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章

未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作

者观点。

4.【答案】

【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】D

【解析1(1)C.推理判断题。根据Touch部分的Britain,alongwithmuchofNorthernEurope

andtheFarEast,hasanon-contact'culture.Inthosecountries,thereisverylittlephysical

contact(接触)inpeople'sdailytalks.(英国，以及北欧和远东的大部分地区，都有一

种“非接触”文化。在这些国家，人们日常交谈中很少有身体接触。)可推知，在英国，

人们交谈时通常避免身体接触。故选C。

(2)D.细节理解题。根据Touch部分的However,inthehigh-contactculturesoftheMiddle

East---southernEurope,physicaltouchisabigpartofdailylife.(然而,在中东和南欧的高

接触文化中，身体接触是日常生活的重要组成部分。)可知，在欧洲南部，身体接触是

日常生活中的一个重要部分。故选D。

(3)A.细节理解题。根据Touch部分的InThailandandLaos,itistaboo(禁忌)totouch

anyone'shead,evenchildren's.(在泰国和老挝，触碰任何人的头都是禁忌，即使是孩子的

头。)可知，在泰国，我们要避免触摸任何人的头，甚至是孩子也不行。故选A。

(4)D.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了日常交流过程中，应该注意的

一些肢体语言。故选D。

本文是一篇社会文化类说明文。主要讲的是“在学习外语演讲时，别忘记身体语言，”安

妮•梅里特说.文章以此展开，主要介绍了日常交流过程中，应该注意的一些肢体语言。

考查社会文化类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正

确的选择。

8.【答案】

【小题11C【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】A

【解析】(1)C.细节理解题。根据第二段The84-year-old'sroutetothehonorhasbeen

anythingbuttraditional.这位84岁的老人的荣誉之路绝非传统.可知屠呦呦的成功之路并

不传统。故选C。

(2)B.词义猜测题。根据划线前句athendeadlydisease一种致命的疾病,可知spread

bymosquitoeswasdecimatingChinesesoldiersfightingAmericansinthejunglesofnorthern

Vietnam在越南北部丛林中，蚊子的传播使与美国人作战的中国士兵大量死亡。由此可

见，decimate杀死，kill符合题意，A.Encouraging鼓励；B.Killing杀；C.Annoying令人

烦恼的；D.Benefiting受益的。故选B。

(3)D.细节理解题。根据第四段Whenshestartedhersearchforananti-malariadrug,more

第12页，共20页

than240,(M)0compounds(化合物)aroundtheworldhadalreadybeentested,withoutany

success.当她开始寻找抗疟疾药物时，全世界已经检测出24万多种化合物，但都没有成

功。可知在屠呦呦搜索之前，超过24万种化合物被证明无效。故选D。

(4)A.推理判断题。根据最后一段Anothercolleague,FumingLiao,whohasworkedwith

TuYouyouformorethan40years,describesherasa"toughandstubbornwoman".另一位与

屠呦呦共事40多年的同事廖福明(音译)形容屠呦呦是一个“执着而倔强的女人"。可

知屠呦呦可以说是devotedandstubborn的人，A.Devotedandstubborn.忠诚而固执的。

B.Straightforwardandmean.直截了当、刻薄的。C.Considerateandtough.体贴和强硬的。

D.Sociableandgenerous.善于交际，慷慨大方的。故选A。

本文主要讲述了2015年诺贝尔青蒿素发现奖获得者、中国科学家屠呦呦是如何发明青

蒿素的。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑

关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章

未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作

者观点。

12.【答案】

【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】D

【解析】(1)A.推理判断题。第一段首先说明科技对人们获取新闻方式的影响，接

下来又谈到传统方式被电子设备取代，最后提出了本文的话题：computer-creatednews

readers.因此A项符合题意。故选A。

(2)C.细节理解题。从第三段的"machinelearningwasusedtoexaminevideoimagesand

soundsofthetwonewsmen,whichlookandsoundlikerealpeople."机器学习被用来检查两

个新闻工作者的视频图象和声音，它们看起来和听起来像真实的人。可知这一技术用来

检查视频图象和声音，以使图象和声音看起来或听起来就像真人一样，故选C。

(3)B.细节理解题。从第五段的"Otherswonderedabouttheeffectsrobotsmighthaveon

employmentandworkers.Somepeoplearguedthatonlylow-leveljobsrequiringheavylabor

willbeeasilyreplacedbyrobots."其他人则想知道机器人可能对就业和工人产生的影响。

有人认为，只有繁重的劳动才能被机器人轻易取代。可知，有些人对机器人会给就业和

工人带来的影响感到忧虑，也就是担心会对就业和工人的工作造成不利的影响。故选B。

（4）D.细节理解题。根据最后一段可知有些公司在新闻业务方面已经试验过类似的

技术，BBC最近发布的一段视频就是使用machinelearning技术，使它看起来像是新闻

播报员在讲不同的语言，所以D项正确。故选D。

这是一篇关于AI人工智能应用的文章.介绍了新华网推出的两个人工智能新闻节目主

持人以及所引起的一些思考和争议。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑

关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章

未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作

者观点。

16.【答案】

【小题1】G【小题2】E【小题3】C【小题4】F【小题51D

【解析】（1）G.细节理解题。设空句后的句子里的also,下文的Eitherway,提示有两

个选择，第二个选择Youcanalsotakeadvantageofthecoldweatherbybookingavacation

thatwillallowyouandyourfamilytogetoutdoorsforsomeentertainingwintersports.您还可

以利用寒冷的天气，在假期里，让您和您的家人到户外参加一些有趣的冬季运动。所以

设空句是第一个选择，是与参加冬季运动不同的选择，选项G”如果您居住在其中一个

地区，请预订一个温暖气候的度假胜地'warmerclimate与第二个选择中的天气环境不

同。故选G。

（2）E.细节理解题。设空句后的warmertemperatures提示这段推荐的是在温暖地方进

行的旅游项目，选项E”许多人很像飞向南方过冬的鸟“南方气候温暖，去南方就是去温

暖的地方，与段落内容一致。故选E。

（3）C.逻辑关系题。设空句前是Investigate（调查）someflightsandhotelswellinadvance

ofyourtrip.在旅行前就对航班和酒店好好调查。设空句要来解释为什么这样做，选项

C"这有助于您选择旅游目的地。是对前句的解释”切题。故选C。

（4）F.细节理解题。设空句所在段落的标题是City,七个选项中只有选项F"在12月一

个必看城市是纽约"出现了NewYork纽约，与城市相关的词汇。故选F。

（5）D.逻辑关系题。设空句所在段落出现了skimountain滑雪山和

skiing,snowboarding,snowshoeing,ortubing滑雪、滑雪板、雪鞋或雪地滑雪胎，这些都是

雪上运动项目或是在运动中要用到的器具，这一段推荐的是和运动有关的项目，七个选

第14页，共20页

项中只有选项D"如果你还没有最喜欢的运动，试试新的运动吧”。与该段落主要内容一

致。故选D。

这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在12月寒冷的月份里和家人一起去哪些地方去旅游。

“七选五”选择题，主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义

的理解和掌握。解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1.理清文章的逻辑和结构，2.在所给

的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻

辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选。得出正确的答案。

21.【答案】

【小题1]D【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】A【小题5】C

【小题6】C【小题7】D【小题8】B【小题9】A【小题10]B

【小题11】D【小题12]C【小题131C【小题141B【小题15】A

【解析】(1)D.考查动词及句意理解。A.showed展示；B.bought带来；C.found

发现；D.made制造。我很幸运地被Kindspring选中接受了每月100英镑的慈善比赛。

去年10月，我做了一些激励树，它们帮助人们改变了生活。故选D。

(2)A.考查名词及句意理解。A.difference不同，分歧；B.mark标志；C.rule规

则；D.promise承诺，诺言。根据句意：去年10月，我做了一些激励树，它们帮助人

们改变了生活。故选A。

(3)B.考查动词及句意理解。A.counting计数；B.collecting搜集;C.accepting接

受；D.placing放置。在志愿者和朋友的帮助下，我把许多在散步时收集的倒下的树枝

挂在天花板上。故选B。

(4)A.考查动词及句意理解。A.hung悬挂；B.bought买；C.removed清除；D.threw

扔。根据后文withpins(大头针)attachedtothemfromthebranches,然

后我们用别针把绳子挂在树枝上。故选A。

(5)C.考查动词及句意理解。A.ordered命令；B.allowed允许；C.encouraged鼓

励；D.chosen选择。根据前文句子Igotalotofartsuppliesandaspeoplecameinforthe

artexhibit,可见来参观的人们受到了我的行为的鼓励