2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期末测试卷 01（牛津译林）解析版

2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期末测试卷01（牛津译林）解析版

考试时间：120分钟满分：150分

第一部分听力（共两节满分30分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在

试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读

一遍。

1.Howdoesthemanavoidgettingsick?

A.Hebuysmanyordinarymasks.

B.Hegoeseverywhereonfoot.

C.Hetakespublictransportation.

【答案】B

【原文】

W:Alotofpeopleareworriedaboutthesicknessspreadingalloverthecountry.That'swhyIboughtmasks.

M:That'ssmart.ButIthinkonlyspecialmaskshelpagainstsickness.Insteadoftakingpublictransportation,Ihave

beenwalkingeverywheretomakesureIdon'tgetsick.

2.Howdidthemangetthetickets?

A.Inperson.B.Bypost.C.Byemail.

【答案】c

【原文】

W:Whenwilltheconcertticketsarrive?

M:Ihavehadthemnow.They?rehere.

W:Tveneverknowntheposttobethatquick.Weretheyemailed?

M:Ofcourse.Didyouthinkthey'dbedeliveredinperson?

3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthenewmanager?

A.Heisnice.B.Hetalkslittle.C.Hehasalottolearn.

【答案】B

【原文】

W:Haveyouseenthenewmanager?Hedoesn'ttalkmuch.Idon'tknowhowhegotthisjob.

M:Givehimachance.He'sgotalottolearn,butheseemsnice.

4.Whatisthewomanabouttodo?

A.Movehouse.B.Rentahouse.C.Buildahouse.

【答案】A

【原文】

W:Tilmissthisplace.Itholdsmanymemories.Buyingitwasdifficult,butwedidn'twanttorentahouseatthat

time.

M:Youwerewise.Lookattheprofityoumade.Andnowyouhaveanewhousetolookforwardto.

5.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?

A.Holland.B.Germany.C.TheUK.

【答案】c

【原文】

W:Thatmankeepslookingatme.Ismyhairstrange?IjusthaditcutinGermanylastweek.

M:Theydon'tseemanyEnglishpeoplehereinHolland.

W:Buthowwouldheknow?We'renotdifferentfrompeoplehere.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatistheman?

A.Areporter.B.Adirector.C.Apoliceman.

7.Whatarethespeakersprobablylookingat?

A.Anoldcat.B.Ahorribledog.C.Asmalltiger.

【答案】CA

【原文】

W:Officer,IpromiseI'veneverseenanythinglikeitinthepast20yearshere.

M:I'vebeenwiththepolicefor30years,andIdon'tthinkIhave,either.

W:Whatdoyouthinkitcouldbe?

M:Illookslikeacreaturefromahorrorfilm.

W:Ihearditlastnight.Itmusthavebeentrappeddowntherefordays.

M:Itcouldbeadogorasmalltiger.

W:Ithinkitlooksmorelikeanoldcat.Ihadonefor10years.Thisisjustbigger.

M:1thinkyouareright.Wellneedtogetitoutfirst.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whichshipisthefarthestfromthespeakers?

A.Theoilship.B.Thecontainership.C.Thepassengership.

9.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Onahill.B.Inaport.C.Onabeach.

【答案】AC

【原文】

W:Lookoutthere.Howmanyshipscanyousee?

M:1canseeapassengership,andoverthereisacontainership.

W:Justlookasfarasyoucanseeinthatdirection.Whatisthere?

M:Ohyes,Icanjustseeit-anoilship.

W:Thisbeachisn'treallythebestplaceforseeingships.Iliketogototheportandseethemupclose.

M:WhenIwaslittle,Iusedtostandonthehillwithmybrother.Wegotagoodviewfromthere.

W:Iwonderwheretheyareallsailing.Itmustbeinterestingtobeononeofthem.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Whattodoonthetrain.B.Howtogobackhome.C.Whentogetonthebus.

11.Whosebirthdayisittoday?

A.Theman's.B.Thewoman's.C.Theman'sdaughter's.

12.Whenisthesecondbusleaving?

A.In20minutes.B.In30minutes.C.In60minutes.

【答案】BCB

【原文】

W:Duetotherepairworkoftherailway,sometrainshavestoppedrunning.

M:Ineedtogetatrainhome.It\mydaughter'sbirthdaypartythisevening.

W:We'lltryourbesttogetyouhome,sir,buttherearenotrainsgoingnorth.

M:ThenhowwillIgethome?

W:Therearebusesinplaceofthetrains.

M:CanIusemytrainticketonbuses?

W:Yes,sir.You'llbeabletouseitonthebus.Justshowittothedriver.

M:Well,that'sgood.Whenisthebusleaving?

W:Thefirstonewillbeleavingin20minutes,butitmaybefull.Therewillbeanotherone10minutesafter(hat.

M:Oh,I'mafraidI'llbeatleastanhourlate.Howterrible!

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatcolorofjacketdoestheoldwomanwear?

A.Green.B.Blue.C.Red.

14.Whydidthemanleavehomethismorning?

A.Tobuyagift.B.Togotowork.C.Togetsomefood.

15.Whatdidtheoldwomanpurchase?

A.Ahat.B.AT-shirt.C.Apairofjeans.

16.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Familymembers.B.Co-workers.C.Strangers.

【答案】ABAC

【原文】

M:Excuseme.Haveyouseenanoldwomancomeintoyourstoreinthelasthour?

W:We'vehadseveralcustomers.Whatdidshelooklike?

M:She'smygrandmother.She'sabout6feettall.Shehasagreenjacketandbluejeans.

W:Yes,Ithinkshewasinhere.ShewaslookingattheT-shirts.Shesaidshewantedaredoneasapresent.

M:She'snotsupposedtoleavethehouse,butIhadtogotoworkthismorningbecauseacolleagueneededmy

help.

W:Sheboughtahat,soshemightbewearingit.Itwasablueone.

M:Didshesaywhereshewasgoing?

W:No,shejustsaidthatshewashungry.Thereisasmallrestaurantdownthestairs.Maybeyoucantrythere.

M:Thatisveryhelpful,thankyou.Ifyouseeher,couldyougivemeacall?Here'smynumber.

W:Certainly.Tilletthesecuritystaffoftheshoppingcenterknowaswell.Ihopeyoucanfindher.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

17.Whendoesthesummerholidaystart?

A.Tomorrow.B.Nextweek.C.Nextmonth.

18.Howlongwillthelibrarybeopenduringthesummerholiday?

A.For4hours.B.For8hours.C.For10hours.

19.Howshouldthestudentsreturnbooksduringthesummerholiday?

A.Putthemcarefullyintothedropboxanytime.

B.Givebacktheeasilybrokenonestothelibrarian.

C.Leavethemintodifferentdropboxesaccordingtothetype.

20.Whatspecialactivitywillbeheldoverthesummerholiday?

A.Areadingclub.B.Alectureaboutartworks.C.Avisitfromaformerstudent.

【答案】BAAC

【原文】

Nextweekisthestartofthesummerholiday,andsomeofyoumaybegoingawaytomorrow.Thosewhoarestill

hereareabletousetheschoollibraryoverthenexttwomonths.Atthemoment,thelibraiyisopenduringschool

hoursfrom8:00a.m.to4:00p.m.,butthehourswillbereducedduringthesummerholiday.Itwillonlybeopen

from9:00a.m.to1:（K）p.m.However,therewillbeadropbox,soyoucanreturnbooksatanytime-dayornight.

Justbecarefulwhenyouareputtingthebooksbackassomeofthemareeasilybroken.Thedropboxisverybig,so

youdon'thavetoworryaboutitbeingfilled.

Thelibrarywillalsobehostingaseriesofactivitiesoverthesummerholiday,includingadayofartworks

exhibition.ThereadingclubwillstillbeheldonWednesdays,butitwillstartat10:00a.m.insteadof2:00p.m.as

normal.Wewillalsohaveaspecialguestvisitingthelibrary,aformerstudentwhoisnowapublishedauthor.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节满分50分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

CapeHatterasNationalSeashore

LyingonNorthCarolina'sOuterBanks,theCapeHatterasSeashoreisanamazingdestinationforrecreating,

relaxingandmore.Therearemanybeautifulbeachesintheseashoreforthewholefamilytoexploreandenjoy.

Visitorscanspendvacationtimeforshells,birding,hikingandsoon.Theouterbanksarealsoanexcellentspotto

gowindsurfingespeciallyonHatterasIsland.Inaddition,CapeHatterasNationalSeashorealsohasthreehistoric

lighthousesandCapeHatterasLighthouseisopenforvisitors.

PribilofIsland,Alaska

Forthoselookingtoseesomenorthernspeciesofbirds,theseAlaskaislandsareagreatchoice.Lyinginthe

BeringSea,theseislandsarehometomanyfascinatingspeciesofbirds.Visitorswillenjoyhikingontheislands

trailswhilealsoenjoyingtherelativeremotenessoftheplace.BirdersshouldbesuretokeepaneyeoutforHomed

Puffinsandmanymorespecies.

DryTortugasNationalpark,FL

Lying70mileswestofKeyWest,thiscluster（群）ofsevenislandsisagreatdestinationtoenjoysomeof

Florida'snature.Theislandsconsistofcoralreefsandsand,andtheyarefamousfortheirbirdandmarinelife.

VisitorscanalsoenjoyFortJefferson,whichisthelargest19hcenturyAmericancoastalfort（要塞）.

WineCountryVacationEscapes

ThroughouttheUnitedStatestherearemanydestinationstoenjoythefantasticwinesproducedinthecountry.

SomeregionslikeNapaValleyhavealreadygainedareputationfortheirfantasticwines,however,therearemany

regionsthatofferfantasticwinesandabeautifulvacationdestination.

21.WhatisspecialaboutCapeHatterasNationalSeashore?

A.Visitorscanstaythereforfree.B.Shootingbirdsisforbidden.

C.Visitorscanvisitalighthouse.D.Visitorscanenjoyitsremoteness.

22.WhatisHomedPuffin?

A.Thenameofafort,B.Thenameofanisland.

C.Thenameofmarinelife.D.Thenameofabird.

23.Whichcampissuitablefbrwinelover?

A.CapeHattersNationalSeashore.B.PribilofIsland,Alaska.

C.DryTortugasNationalpark,FL.D.WineCountryVacationEscapes.

【答案】CDD

【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几个度假的好地方。

21.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Inaddition,CapeHatterasNationalSeashorealsohasthreehistoriclighthouses

andCapeHatterasLighthouseisopenforvisitors.”可知，哈特拉斯角国家海岸还有三个具有历史意义的灯塔，

哈特拉斯角灯塔对游客开放，由此可知，它的特别之处是游客可以参观灯塔，故C项正确。

22.推理判断题。根据第二段中的"Forthoselookingtoseesomenorthernspeciesofbirds,theseAlaskaislands

areagreatchoice.”可知，于那些想看到一些北方鸟类的人来说，普里比洛夫岛是个不错的选择，再根据

"BirdersshouldbesuretokeepaneyeoutforHomedPuffinsandmanymorespecies.“可知，观鸟者一定要留意

HornedPuffins和其他种类的鸟，由此可知，HornedPuffins应该是一种鸟，故D项正确。

23.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"therearemanyregionsthatofterfantasticwinesandabeautifulvacation

destination.”可知有很多地方提供美味的酒和美丽的度假目的地，葡萄酒之乡度假胜地适合喜欢喝葡萄酒的

人，故D项正确。

B

Sincethesexofaseaturtle（海龟）isdeterminedbytheheatofsandhatchingtheeggs,scientistshadsuspected

theymightseeslightlymorefemales.Climatechange,afterall,hasdrivenseatemperatureshigher,which,inthese

creatures,favorsfemalechildren.TheyfoundfemaleseaturtlesfromRaineIsland,thePacificOcean'slargestand

mostimportantgreenseaturtlelivingarea,nowoutnumbermalesbyatleast116to1."Thisisextreme,"saysturtle

scientistCamrynAllen.

BiologistMichaelJensenwantedtoknowifclimatechangehadalreadychangedturtles*sexes.Byusing

genetic（基因的）tests,herdfiguredoutthathecouldfollowturtlesofallages.Still,hisresearchdatawouldlackan

importantdetail:sex.Onlyafteraturtlematuresisitpossibletotellitssexfromtheoutside—maturemaleshave

slightlylongertails.Bythenturtlescanbedecadesold,soscientistsoftenuselaparoscopy（腹腔镜检查），sendinga

thintubeintoeachanimal,butthat*snotsopracticalifyou'rehopingtoexaminehundredsofcreatures.Fortunately,

ataturtleconference,hemetAllen,andallsheneededwasalittleblood.

Theycomparedtheirresultswithtemperaturedatafornestingbeaches.WhatworriesthemisthatRaineIsland

hasbeenproducingalmostfemaleturtlesforatleast20years.Thisisnosmallthing.Morethan200,000turtles

cometonestthere.Duringhighseason,18,000turtlesmaysettleinatonce.nButwhathappensin20yearswhen

therearenomoremalescomingupasadults?Arethereenoughtomaintainthepopulation?'*saysAllen.Theyalso

foundcoolerbeachesinthesoutharestillproducingmales,butthatinthenorth,it'salmostentirelyfemales

hatching.Thesefindingsclearlypointtothefactthatclimatechangeischangingmanyaspectsofwildlifebiology.

Buthowwidespreadisthisphenomenon—andwhatistheconsequence?

24.Howmightthescientistsfeeliftherewereslightlymorefemaleturtles?

A.It*snormal.B.Ifsunique.C.Itsextreme.D.It'sdoubtful.

25.Whatisascientist'sconventionalwaytoidentifyaturtle'ssex?

A.Testingitsblood.B.Doinggenetictests.

C.Usinglaparoscopy.D.Watchingitstail.

26.WhydothefindingsworryJensenandAllen?

A.ToomanyfemalesgathernearRaineIsland.B.Seaturtlesmayendupdyingout.

C.Turtlepopulationsareindecline.D.Femaleturtlescausetemperaturestorise.

27.Whatdoesthelastparagraphimply?

A.Peopleshouldstopthephenomenon.

B.Peoplehavetotesttheconsequence.

C.Climatechangehaschangedseaturtles1sexes.

D.Moreworkneedsdoingaboutthephenomenon.

【答案】ACBD

【分析】本文是一篇环保类文章，气候变化温度不断上升导致海龟性别大大失调，雄性大量减少，我们要

引起重视，采取措施补救。

24.推理判断题。根据第一段TheyfoundfemaleseaturtlesfromRaineIsland,nowoutnumbermalesbyatleast

116to1."Thisisextreme,"可知当科学家们看到Raine岛上雌性海龟和雄性海龟比例是116:1时，感到太极端

了。由此推知如果雌性海龟数量稍微多点时会感到比较正常。故选A.

25.细节理解题。根据第二段中Bythenturtlescanbedecadesold,soscientistsoftenuselaparoscopy（腹腔镜检

查），sendingathinlubeintoeachanimal,可知传统检测海龟性别的方法是用腹腔镜检查，故选C.

26.推理判断题。根据第三段"Butwhathappensin20yearswhentherearenomoremalescomingupasadults?

Arethereenoughtomaintainthepopulation?"saysAllen.可知JensenandAllen根据雌性海龟太多的现状,担心

20年后如果没有成年雄性海龟会发生什么，担心海龟会灭绝.故选B.

27.推理判断题。最后-一段Buthowwidespreadisthisphenomenon—andwhatistheconsequence?给我们提出

了问题，这种现象蔓延的后果是什么。这表明针对这种情况，我们要引起重视，对这种现象需要做更多的

工作来挽救。故选D.

OneofthemostimportantthingsthathashappenedtomeoccurredlongbeforeIwasawareofit.Asthestory

goes,IwasthreedaysoldandMomwassinging“TheNameGame“songtome:"Christine

Bo・Bean-Banana・Fanna・Fo-Feen,"Bydayfour,IwasgivenanewnameChristine-Bo-Bean,orjustBo-Beeto

mymother.Now,IamBotoherandclosefriends.

Whyisthisnickname（昵称）soimportanttome?IoncereadabookwithapassageaboutTrueNameswhich

explainsthatwhenaperson'struenameisspoken,shehasadistinctaura（光环）aroundher.AlthoughIhavebeen

Botomymotherallmylife,Irecentlydiscoveredthatmytruenameisnotonmybirthcertificate;it'sthename

thatisasuniqueandmemorableasIam.

PeopleusuallyknowmeasChristine.Theystillseemeasaquiet,bookishchild.Theydon'tknowwhoIam

now.Mymostrecenthopes,fears,goals,dreamsandopinionsescapetheirnotice;itiseasiertothinkofmeasI

was.Intheirminds,theyhaveaboxlabeled“Christine“inwhichIfitneatly,andasChristine,Iwascontentwith

theperfectpackaging.

ThosewhocallmeBoorBo-Beereallyknowme.TheyrememberwhoIwasandrealizeIhavechanged.Bo

isatightsqueezeintheold"Christine”boxes.TheBoIamisever-changing,ever-growingandever-learning.

WhenIwasChristine,Iwasquiet,andeasilyscared.Ifearedgroups,meetingnewpeopleandsharingmy

opinions.1wasmorecomfortablewithabookthanmybestfriend.AsChristine,Ithoughteveryonewasbetterthan

Iwas.

AsBo,Istilllovemybooks,butIwanttodiscussthem.AsBo,mydreamistolivewhereIcanexperience

newthingsandmeetnewpeople.Idreamaboutbeingaloneonastagelitbyasinglespotlight;Ihavethat

confidencenow.IamequaltothoseIoncesawasbetterthanme.

Anameshouldn'tmakesuchadifference,butsometimes,whenapersonfindshisorherTrueName,they

developanewshinevisibletofriends,familyandespeciallythemselves.

Ican'talwaysbeBo.SometimesexposingmyselfisstillscaryandIfeeltoonervous;Iwanttohideinthose

oldboxes.Mostly,however,Iamreadyfortheworld.So,justcallmeBo.

28.Whenwastheauthorgivenanickname?

A.WhenherMomsangthesong.B.Onthefourthdayaftershewasbom.

C.Sevendaysaftershewasborn.D.Whenshereceivedtheold"Christine"box.

29.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceimplydothepeopleknowabouttheauthorasChristine?

A.Theauthorhastoliveintheoldboxes.

B.Theoldboxesarenotfitfortheauthoranylonger.

C.Theydon'tknowtheauthorhaschangedhername.

D.PeopleusuallyknowtheauthorasChristinebutshehaschanged.

30.Whatkindofpersonwastheauthorinthepast?

A.Shelackedconfidenceandpreferredtobealone.

B.Shetookpleasureinfindingnewthings.

C.Shelovedreadingandsharingbookswithfriends.

D.Sheshowednointerestinreading.

31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.AUniqueNameB.MyTrueName

C.LearningfromNamesD.MeaningofNicknames

【答案】BDAB

【分析】本文是•篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者介绍了自己的呢称及其背后含的深意。

28.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Asthestorygoes,1wasthreedaysoldandMomwassinging"TheName

Game,,songtome:"ChristineBo-Bean-Banana・Fanna-Fo・FeerL“Bydayfour,Iwasgivenanewname--

Christine-Bo-Bean,orjustBo-Beetomymother/故事是这样的:我出生才三天，妈妈就唱着“名字游戏”的歌给

我听：“ChristineBo・Bean-Banana・Fanna・Fo・Feen.。到了第四天，我有了一个新名字Christine-Bo-Bean,

或者妈妈叫我Bo・Bee。广可知，作者出生后四天大得到了昵称。故选儿

29.句意猜测题。结合文章第三段"Theystillseemeasaquiet,bookishchild.Theydon'tknowwhoIamnow.My

mostrecenthopes,fears,goals,dreamsandopinionsescapetheirnotice:itiseasiertothinkofmeasIwas"（他们仍

然把我看作一个安静的书呆子。他们不知道我现在是谁。我最近的希望、恐惧、目标、梦想和观点都没有

引起他们的注意；更容易把我想象成原来的我。）和第四段划线句前句“ThosewhocallmeBoorBo-Beereally

knowme.TheyrememberwhoIwasandrealizeIhavechanged.（那些叫我Bo或Bo-bee的人真的很了解我。

他们记得我是谁，意识到我已经改变了。户可猜测此句意思为：那些叫作者Christine的人通常认为作者还

是原来的那个Christine,他们并没有意识到作者的改变。故选D。

3（）.推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Boisatightsqueezeintheold**Christine**boxes.n（Bo是个挤在旧“Christine”

盒子里的人。）''可知，作者的过去指的是Christine；再有第五段“WhenIwasChristine,Iwasquiet,andeasily

scaredfearedgroups,meetingnewpeopleandsharingmyopinions.Iwasmorecomfortablewithabookthanmy

bestfriend.AsChristine,IthoughteveryonewasbetterthanIwas.（当我还是Christine的时候，我很安静，很容

易害怕。我害怕团体，害怕结识新朋友，害怕分享自己的观点。与其和好朋友待在起，我更喜欢和书相处，

这样更舒服。作为Christine,我觉得每个人都比我好。）可推断，作者过去缺乏信心、宁原独处。故选A。

31.主旨大意题。文章第一段讲昵称Chrisline-Bo-Bean的由来，第二段讲昵称B。的重要性，第三段讲本

名Christine的自己在大家眼中是什么样的，第四到五段讲作者成为“Christine”和“B。”的不同之处，第六到

八段讲自己更喜欢B。的身份，所以文章讲的是B。这个真正的名字。所以“MyTrueName”作为文章的标题

最为合适。故选B。

D

Almosteverycommunityhassomeformofrulesandsomewayofenforcingthem.Sowhydowehaverules,

andwhatmakespeoplefollowthem?

Studieshavesuggestedthatthereasonwedon'tlikerule-breakingisbecausefairnessisprogrammedintoour

brains.Scientistshavefoundthatthebrainreactsinaparticularwaywhenwefeelwearebeingtreatedunfairly.A

fairsituationmakesusfeelcomfortableandevenhappy,butunfairnesscausesourbrainstorespondwithnegative

feelings.Thestudyfoundthatthissohappenedwhensubjectssawothersbeingtreatedunfairly.Theyconcluded

thatfairnessisoneofbasichumanneeds.

Arrivingatafeelingoffairnessmeansconsideringdifferent,oftenconflicting,pointsofview.Regardlessof

thedisagreement,peoplealmostalwaysneedtocompromise.Butitcanbedifficulttoarriveatacompromisewhen

thereareconflictinginterests.Thisiswhycommunitieshaverulesthateveryonemustfollow.

Socialcontrolsareanimportantfactorinsettingandfollowingrules.Theyinfluencethewaywebehave,and

canbeinternal（内在的）orexternal.Internalcontrolscomefromwithinandarebasedonourvaluesandfears.

Mostofusdon'tsteal,forexample,becausewebelievethattheftisunfairandwrong.Wedon'twanttodisappoint

ourfamilyandfriends,either.Inotherwords,ourinternalcontrolskeepusfrombehavinginwaysthatcause

conflict.

Externalcontrolsincluderewardsandpunishments.Rewards,suchasjobpromotionsandpraise,aredesigned

toencouragepeopletobehaveandactintheinterestofthewholecommunity.

Punishments,suchaspublicembarrassment,fines,andevenimprisonmentcanpreventpeoplefromacting

againstthecommunity'sbestinterests.

Peopleneedtheircommunitiestofunctionsmoothly.Iftherewerenorules,mostpeoplewouldprobablystill

behavepositively.However,therewouldalwaysbeaminoritywhowouldnot.Thisiswhyasocietywithoutrules

isunlikelytoexist.

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inparagraph2referto?

A.Aprograminhumanbrains.B,Acomfortablesituation.

C.Theresponsewithbadfeelings.D.Therequirementofffairness.

33.Whydocommunitieshaverules?

A.Topunishillegalactivities.B,Topreventdisagreement.

C.Topromotefairness.D.Tomeetvariousdemands.

34.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofinternalcontrol?

A.Takeexamshonestlybecausecheatingisshameful

B.Parkintherightplacesoasnottogetaparkingticket.

C.Paytheelectricitybillontimeinordernottogetalatefee.

D.Cooperatewithyourclassmatestowinaprizefbryourclass.

35.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.LivingbytherulesB.Followingruleswithpunishments

C.ReachingacompromiseD.Callingforfairness

【答案】CCAA

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了在一个团体中设置规则的必要性以及如何让人们遵守规则，因为规

则可以让团体正常运转，同时可以促成相对公平的环境，没有规则的社会不太可能存在。

32.词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句的上一句"butunfairnesscausesourbrainstorespondwithnegativefeelings.

但是不公平会导致我们的大脑产生负面情绪。”及划线词所在句中的“beingtreatedunfairly受到不公平的待遇”

可知此处的this指不公平会导致我们大脑产生负面情绪。故选Co

33.细节理解题。根据第三段“Arrivingatafeelingoffairnessmeansconsideringdifferent,Butitcanbe

difficulttoarriveatacompromisewhenthereareconflictinginterests.Thisiswhycommunitieshaverulesthat

everyonemustfollow.获得公平感意味着考虑不同的情况，……但当存在利益冲突时，很难达成妥协。这就

是为什么团体有每个人都必须遵守的规则。'’可知在团体中设置规则是为了避免利益冲突，达成妥协，从而

促进相对的公平，故选C。

34.细节理解题。根据第四段“Internalcontrolscomefromwithinandarebasedonourvaluesandfears.Mostofus

don'tsteal,fbrexample,becausewebelievethattheftisunfairandwrong.自我控制来自内心，基于我们的价值观

和恐惧。比如我们大多数人不偷东西，因为我们相信偷窃是不公平的，是错误的。’‘可知自我控制是由我们

本身的价值观和认知来决定的，结合选项可知A选项Takeexamshonestlybecausecheatingisshameful（诚实

地考试，因为作弊是可耻的）所说的诚实考试是由我们正确的的价值观所决定的，属于自我控制的范畴。

故选A。

35.主旨大意题。文章主要围绕第一段的“whydowehaverules,andwhatmakespeoplefbllowthem?为什么

我们有规则，是什么让人们遵守这些规则？'’的着两个问题来展开，主要讲了在一个团体中设置规则的必要

性以及如何让人们遵守规则，再结合最后一段的点题句“Thisiswhyasocietywithoutrulesisunlikelytoexist.

这就是没有规则的社会不太可能存在的原因。''可知A选项Livingbyiherules（依规而生）概括较为全面、

准确。故选A。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

36.?Somestudentsmightneedawhiletorecall.ButforstudentsinYangzhouUniversityitiseasyto

rememberastheyneedtoruninthemomingatleast45timeseveryyearduringtheirtwoterms.

Nowadaysagreatnumberofcollegesareseeingachangeinthestudents,lifestylefromoutdoorenthusiasts

（热衷者）toindoorcouchpotatoesandInternetaddicts.37..Sothismethodcanforcethemtoexerciseandkeep

themselvesingoodshape.

Newtechnologies,suchastheInternet,offerstudentsmanyalternatives（供替代的选择）intheirsparetime.In

thepasttwoyears,38.."Idon'tthinkthereisanythingwrongwithsleepinglateinthemorningandwantingto

stayinthedormitoryinmysparetime.Ihavemorefundoingthingsonmycomputerthanplayingonthesports

groundinwetclothes,saidZhang.InZhang5sopinion,39..“EverytimeIcomebackfromstudentactivitiesI

feelcompletelyexhausted（筋疲力尽）fromforcedsocializing,MsaidZhang.

TheInternetandvariouson-campusservices,fromfooddeliverytolaundry,arefuellingastudentcultureof

stayingindormitories.Astudentcanhaveeveryneedmetwithoutleavingthedormitory.feelmorecomfortable

inthedorm.Icansitbackandwatchamoviewithoutcaringaboutanything,saidChengJie,21,astudentatthe

SoutheastUniversityinNanjing.

ButJinYinghua,aprofessoratBeijingSportsUniversity,saidthatsportsarenotonlyforkeepingfit,butalso

anirreplaceable（不能替代的）“education"forstudents.4440.."saidJin.“Insports,peopletrytowin.Butlosing

isjustasgoodbecauseyoumustlearntodealwithdefeat,whichisanotherimportantlessonforyoungpeople

nowadays.^^

A.itisreallyboringtostayinthedormitoryplayingonacomputer

B.Sportsarenotonlyawayforstudentstotraintheirbodies,butalsoanimportantwaytolearnresponsibility,

teamworkanddevotion

C.Whendidyoulastgooutsideforsports

D.ZhangYi,astudentofYangzhouUniversity,hasneverbeenoutsideforsports

E.sportsandevensocializingarenotbetterthanplayingonacomputer

F.Studentsdonotlikedoingexerciseandtheyconsideritboring

G.Whynotdosomesportseveryday

【答案】CFDEB

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要叙述大学生把很多的业余时间用在上网打游戏。很少参加体育运动，

文章引用了两个学生和一位教授的话来说明这个问题。

36.根据后句“Somestudentsmightneedawhiletorecall.”有些学生可能需要一段时间来回忆。可知设空处是

提问了一个问题。故C项：“Whendidyoulastgooutsideforsports?”你上次外出运动是什么时候？合乎题意。

故选C项。

37.根据上句“Nowadaysagreatnumberofcollegesarese