2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期末测试卷（北师大版2019）03 （全解全析）

2020-2021学年下学期期末测试卷（北师大版2019）03

高二英语

（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：120分）

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

SmartHomeProductsforLivingaConnectedLife

Whatmakessomethingasmarthomeproduct?Generally,it'sdefinedbyitsabilitytoconnecttoaWi-Fi

network,allowinguserstointeract（互动）withitfromtheirsmartphones.We'veroundedupsomecool,diverse

offeringsthatyou'lllovetohaveinyourhome.

NestCamIQ

$299.00

TheNestCamIQisabeautifullydesignedhomesecuritycamerathatcanrecognizefaces.Itcanwarnyouif

there'sastrangerinyourhome.Thedevicealsosupportstwo-waycommunicationviabuilt-inmicrophonesanda

powerfulspeaker.

LogitechHarmonyElite

$249.99

TheLogitechHarmonyEliteisoneofthebestuniversalremotecontrolsavailableonthemarket.Itcancontrol

justabouteverypieceofelectronicsyouown（itsupportsover270,000devices!）ineveryroomofyourhouseor

apartment,includingTVs,streamingdevices,andsoundsystems.

AppleHomePod

$349.00

TheAppleHomePodhasbetteraudioqualitythananyothersmartspeakeravailabletoday.Availableinwhite

orspacegray,theSiri-powereddevicealsoallowsyoutocontrolanumberofdeviceswithyourvoice.

AugustSmartLockPro

$279.99

TheAugustSmartLockProiscompatible（兼容的）withmostlocks.Amobileappallowsyoutomanage

accesstothelock,checkitsusagehistory,andgetinformedwhensomeoneopensthedoor.Youcancontrolitand

checkonthestateofyourdoorwithvoicecommands.

1.WhatcantheNestCamIQhelpyoudo?

A.Properlyuseyoursmartphonecamera

B.Controlelectronicswithyourvoice.

C.Checkthelocksofyourhouse.

D.Keepyourhomesafe.

2.Whichdevicecanhelpyouoperatealmostallyourelectronicequipmentremotely?

A.NestCamIQ.

B.AppleHomePod.

C.AugustSmartLockPro.

D.LogitechHarmonyElite.

3.Whichcolumnofawebsiteisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?

A.Technology.

B.News.

C.Society.

D.Education.

【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了智能家居产品，让生活互联，并提供了一些智能家居产品

供了解。

1.【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。根据题干定位到文章第二段:TheNestCamIQisabeautifullydesignedhomesecurity

camerathatcanrecognizefaces.Itcanwamyouifthere,sastrangerinyourhome.Thedevicealsosupports

two-waycommunicationviabuilt-inmicrophonesandapowerfulspeaker.（NestCamIQ是•款设计精美的家庭

安全摄像头，可以识别人脸。如果家里有陌生人，它会提醒你。该设备还支持通过内置麦克风和强大的扬

声器进行双向通信。）可知，该设备可保障家居安全。故选D项。

2.【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。根据题干定位到文章第三段：.Ilcancontroljustabouteverypieceofelectronicsyouown

（itsupportsover270,000devices!）ineveryroomofyourhouseorapartment,includingTVs,streamingdevices,

andsoundsystems.（它可以控制你家里或公寓每个房间里的几乎每一件电子产品（它支持超过27万台设备!），

包括电视、流媒体设备和音响系统。）可知，可远程控制家居电子设备的是LogitechHarmonyElite。故选D

项。

3.【答案】A

【解析】推理判断题。根据体裁为广告类应用文，且出现了大量的术语，如：two-waycommunicationviabuilt-in

microphones；everypieceofelectronics；theSiri-powereddevice可知文章应该来自科技方面的专栏。故选A

项。

B

Anewsetofrulesarebeingbroughtinforkidsandadultswhoownandflydrones（无人机）.Childrenand

adultswhousedronesnowhavetopassanonlinetheorytestandberegisteredasadroneoperator.From30

November2019,anyonewhohasn'tdonethese,couldbefined£1,000.

ThenewrulesarefromtheCivilAviationAuthority（CAA）-they,rethepeopleresponsibleformonitoring（监

测）airtrafficanddeveloptherulesthatapplytodrones.Theyapplytoanyoneresponsibleforadroneoran

unmannedaircraft（飞行器）suchasamodelplaneweighingatleast250g.ThosewhoregisterwillgetauniqueID

whichmustbedisplayedontheirdrones.

Thetestisdoneonline.Ithas20questionsandshouldtakearound20minutestocomplete.Topass,theperson

takingit,needstoget16outof20correct!Butthetestcanbetakenmorethanonce.

TheCAAdecidedthatthereshouldbesomestricterrulesaboutwhocanandcan*tflyadrone.

Withmoreandmoredronesbeingspottednearairports—wheretheycancauseproblems—itisimportantto

havestricterrules.InDecember2018,1,000flightswerecancelledfor36hours,afterreporteddronesightingsin

theairspaceofGatwickAirport.140,000passengershadtochangeorcanceltheirtravelplansbecauseofthe

sightings.Thisnewonlinesafetytesthasbeendesignedtomakesurethoseflyingdroneswilldososafely.In

March2019,thedroneno-flyareaaroundairportswasextended（延伸）from1kmto5km.Thiswastopreventthe

devices（设备）causingtroubleatairports.

Aswellaskeepingdronesandotherdevicesflyingsafeandlegal,thenewruleswillcomeinhandyforlost

devices.OnceadevicehasbeenregisteredandhasitsownIDnumber,it'llbeeasierforittobereturnedtothe

rightplace!

4.Whatarethenewrules?

A.Thosewhousedronesmustregisterthemlegally.

B.Peoplearenotallowedtousedronesweighingabove250g.

C.Kidsshouldn'tusedroneswithoutbeingaccompaniedbyparents.

D.Peoplearepermittedtousedroneswithin1kmto5kmaroundairports.

5.Whyarestricterrulesneeded?

A.Dronesaredangeroustokids.

B.Airplanesareoftendisturbedbyflyingdrones.

C.Theoriginalrulesarebrokenbymanydroneusers.

D.Dronesareoftenbeyondoperatorscontrolintheair

6.Whatisabenefitoftheregistration?

A.Findinglostdrones.

B.Keepingchildrenentertained.

C.Monitoringairplanesatairports.

D.Speedingupthedevelopmentofdrones.

7.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect?

A.Onlypeoplewhoareunder18shouldhavetheonlinesafetytest.

B.Thestrictertherulesare,thelessfrequentlypeoplewillflytheirdrones.

C.Ifapersonwantstopassthetest,heneedstogetatleast80%offullmarks.

D.Aslongasoneregistersaflydronelegally,hecanflyitwhereverhewants.

【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了针对和拥有无人机的儿童和成年人，政府出台「一项新的

规定，即使用无人机的儿童和成人必须通过在线理论测试，并注册成为无人机操作员，否则将会被罚款。

4.【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。由第一段“Childrenandadultswhousedronesnowhavetopassanonlinetheorytestandbe

registeredasadroneoperator.“可知，新规定是使用无人机的儿童和成年人必须通过在线理论测试，并注册成

为无人机操作员，即使用无人机的人必须合法注册，故选A项。

5.【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。由倒数第二段第一句"Withmoreandmoredronesbeingspottednearairports—wherethey

cancauseproblems—itisimportanttohavestricterrules.InDecember2018,1,000flightswerecancelledfor36

hours,afterreporteddronesightingsintheairspaceofGatwickAirport.140,000passengershadtochangeorcancel

theirtravelplansbecauseofthesightings.”可知，出台更严格的规定是因为机场附近的无人机经常会造成问题，

即飞机经常受到无人机的干扰，故选B项。

6.【答案】A

【兑军析】细节理解题。由最后——段"...thenewruleswillcomeinhandyforlostdevices.Onceadevicehasbeen

registeredandhasitsownIDnumber,it'Hbeeasierforittobereturnedtotherightplace!”可知，对于遗失的设备,

新规定将派上用场。一旦一个设备已经注册并且有了自己的ID号，它将更容易被送回正确的地方!所以说新

规定可以帮助寻找丢失的无人机，故选A项。

7.【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。由第一段第二句"childrenandadultswhousedronesnowhavetopassanonlinetheorytest

andberegisteredasadroneoperator.“可知，儿童和长年人都要通过理论测试，故A项错误；由倒数第二段“In

March2019,thedroneno-flyareaaroundairportswasexlended（延伸）from1kmto5km.Thiswastopreventthe

devices（设备）causingtroubleatairports.”可知，2019年3月，机场周围的无人机禁飞区从1公里扩大到5公

里。这是为了防止这些设备在机场造成麻烦。即合法注册无人机的人也有限飞区域，故D项错误；B项文

中未提及；由第三段第二句"Topass,thepersontakingit,needstoget16outof20correct!Butthetestcanbe

takenmorethanonce.”可知，想要通过测试，20题需要做对16题，即需要得到至少80%的满分，故选C项。

C

ImusthavealwaysknownreadingwasveryimportantbecausethefirstmemoriesIhaveasachilddeal

withbooks.TherewasnotonenightthatIdon'tremembermomreadingmeastorybookbymybedside.Iwas

extremelyinspiredbytheelegantwaythewordssounded.

Ialwayswantedtoknowwhatmymomwasreading.Hearingmomsay,"Ican'tbelievewhat'sprintedinthe

newspaperthismorning,'1mademewanttograbitoutofherhandsandreaditmyself.Iwantedtobelikemymom

andknowallofthethingssheknew.SoIcarriedaroundabook,andeachnight,justtobelikeher,Iwouldpretend

tobereading.

Thisishoweveryonelearnedtoread.Wewouldstartoffwithsentences,thenparagraphs,andthenstories.It

seemedanunendingjourney,butevenasasix-year-oldgirlIrealizedthatknowinghowtoreadcouldopenmany

doors.Whenmomsaid,"TheC-A-N-D-Yishiddenonthetopshelf,"Iknewwherethecandywas.Myprogressin

readingraisedmycuriosity,andIwantedtoknoweverything.Ioftenfoundmyselftellingmymomtodrivemore

slowly,sothatIcouldreadalloftheroadsignswepassed.

Mostofmyreadingthroughprimary,middleandhighschoolwasfactualreading.Ireadforknowledge,andto

makeA'sonmytests.Occasionally,Iwouldreadanovelthatwasassigned,butIdidn*tenjoythistypeofreading.I

likedfacts,thingsthatareconcrete.Ithoughtanythingabstractlefttoomuchroomforargument.

Yet,nowthatI'mgrowingandtheworldIonceknewasbeingsosimpleisbecomingmorecomplex,Ifind

myselfneedingawaytoescape.Byopeninganovel,Icanleavebehindmyburdensandenterintoawonderfuland

mysteriousworldwhereIamnowanewcharacter.IntheseworldsIcanbecomeanyone.Idon*thavetowrite

downwhathappenedorwhattechniquetheauthorwasusingwhenheorshewrotethis.Ijustreadtorelax.

We'retaughttoreadbecauseit*snecessaryformuchofhumanunderstanding.Readingisavitalpartofmylife.

Readingsatisfiesmydesiretokeeplearning.AndFvefoundthatthepossibilitiesthatliewithinbooksarelimitless.

8.AccordingtoParagraph3,theauthor'sreadingofroadsignsindicates

A.heruniquewaytolocateherselfB.hereagernesstodevelopherreadingability

C.herefforttoremindmomtoobeytrafficrulesD.hergrowingdesiretoknowtheworldaroundher.

9.Whatwastheauthor'sviewonfactualreading?

A.Itwouldhelpherupdatetest-takingskills.

B.Itwouldallowmuchroomforfreethinking.

C.Itwouldprovidetrueandobjectiveinformation.

D.Itwouldhelpshapearealisticandseriousattitudetolife.

10.Theauthortakesnovelreadingasawayto.

A.exploreafantasylandB.developapassionforleaning

C.learnabouttheadultcommunityD.getawayfromaconfusingworld

11.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheMagicofReadingB.ThePleasureofReading

C.GrowingUpwithReadingD.ReadingMakesaFullMan

【分析】本文为夹叙夹议文。本文讲述了小时候妈妈给作者读书让作者有了读书的渴望；随着年龄的增长，

作者越来越爱读书，读书伴随作者成长，时至今日，作者依然热爱阅读。

8.【答案】D

【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中Myprogressinreadingraisedmycuriosity,andIwantedtoknoweverything.

Ioftenfoundmyselftellingmymomtodrivemoreslowly,sothatIcouldreadalloftheroadsignswepassed.可知

我在阅读方面的进步激起了我的好奇心，我想知道一切。我经常告诉妈妈开慢一点，这样我就能看清我们

经过的所有路牌。由此可推知，作者对路标的阅读表明她越来越渴望了解周围的世界。故选D。

9.【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题o根据第四段第一句Mostofmyreadingthroughprimary,middleandhighschoolwasFactual

reading.Ireadforknowledge,andtomakeA飞onmytest.可知，小学和中学阶段的阅读都是事实性阅读，读书

是为「获取知识，考试得A。由此可知，作者认为事实性阅读能够提供真实的客观的信息，故选C。

10.【答案】D

［解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中Byopeninganovel.Icanleavebehindmyburdensandenterintoa

wonderfulandmysteriousworldwhereIamnowanewcharacter.IntheseworldsIcanbecomeanyone.可矢口打开

一本小说，我可以摆脱我的负担，进入一个奇妙而神秘的世界，我现在是一个新的角色。在这个世界上，

我可以成为任何人。由此可知，阅读小说可以让作者避开复杂的现实而投入到小说中的世界中去，故选D。

11.【答案】C

［解析】主旨大意题。结合文章第一段Imusthavealwaysknownreadingwasveryimportantbecausethefirst

memories1haveasachilddealwithbooks.TherewasnotonenightthatIdon'tremembermomreadingmea

storybookbymybedside.Iwasextremelyinspiredbythewonderfulwaythewordssounded.可知我一直都知道读

书是很重要的，因为我小时候的第一段记忆就是读书。没有一个晚上我不记得妈妈在我床边给我读故事书。

我被那些美妙的声音所鼓舞。结合文章主要介绍了作者在阅读中成长的故事，从小时候通过阅读了解世界

和长大后通过阅读远离现实的成长历程。故C选项“伴随着阅读成长”最符合文章标题。故选C。

D

In2015,Gardinerandtwootherfriends,foundedanonlinepublishingcompanycalledJKXComics(漫画).At

thetime,thethreewerepursuingDoctorofPhilosophyindifferentfieldsattheUniversityofWisconsin.They

decidedtousetheeasy-to-digestcartoonformatandlighthumortopromotescientificknowledge.Theirfirstcomic

bookwaspublishedin2016.Thebookdescribeshowthecommonviruscopiesbytellingastoryaboutthevirus

goingclubbingwithfriendsinsideahumancell.

“Havingcomicsasawayofopeningthatdoorintowhatscienceiscouldhopefullyinspirethenextgeneration

topursueSTEM(science,technology,engineeringandmath).,,saysGardiner.Andcomicscanmakeinformation

moreaccessiblebypresentingitthroughbothtextandillustrations.In2018,sevenmorescientistsatUW-Madison

joinedtheJKXComicscrew,bringingfieldssuchaspsychology,astronomyandmicrobiologytothetable.Local

artistsweredraftedtohelpillustratethescientists5research.

Forthevolunteercrew,thecomics(arenowofferedonlineforfree)havealsogivenscientistsafriendlierface.

“Wecanshowwhothescientistsare...thattheyarealsojustpeople,“saysGardiner,acancerbiologistattheFox

ChaseCancerCenterinPhiladelphia."We'renotallgeniuseswithEinstein-likehairthatareantisocialandjust

haveEurekamomentsallthetime.Andusingcomicsisanicewaytotelltheirstory.Theirlatest,Gilbert'sGlitch

Switch,releasedMarch2,seesabiochemistgetinvolvedinavideogamewherehehastotestaminoacid(氨基

酸)combinationstogetproteinstocommunicateeffectively.

“There'salotofmisinformationinourcommunities/,Montgomerysays."Anditscarespeopleawayfrom

science.Ifwecouldlimitsomeofthosemisunderstandingswhenthey'rekidsorwhentheirparentsarereading

withthem,Ithinkthatwouldbeareallygoodimpact.^^

12.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph1?

A.Gardiner'sbookisaboutthevirusbasicstructure.

B・Gardinerandherfriendshavegraduatedfromuniversity.

C.Gardiner'sbookcanexplainscientificideasinasimpleway.

D.GardinerandherfriendsgotDoctor'sdegreeinthesamefield.

13.WhatdoweknowaboutGardinerandhisfriends5work?

A.Itisverycomplexandthepayislow.B.Itdoesn'tattractanyotherscientist.

C.Itcontainsallaboutscienceandtechnology.D.Itshowscooperationamongscientists.

14.Whichofthefollowingissuitableaccordingtoparagraph3?

A.Scientistscantellstoriesbyusingcomics.

B.ScientistsaresimilartoEinsteininlifestyle.

C.Scientistscanusecomicstoexplaintheirideas.

D.Scientistscancommunicateeffectivelywitheachother.

15.WhatdidMontgomerythinkoftheirwork?

A.Justso-so.B.Positive.C.Horrible.D.Boring.

【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了2015年，Gardiner和另外两位朋友创办了一家名为JKX

Comics的在线出版公司。当时，三人正在威斯康辛大学攻读不同领域的哲学博士学位。他们主要是用一漫

画的方式来解释科学思想。漫画通过文字和插图的形式使信息更容易被理解。其他人对他们的工作持积极

乐观态度。

12.【答案】C

【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中Theydecidedtousetheeasy-to-digestcartoonformatandlighthumorto

promotescientificknowledge.Theirfirstcomicbookwaspublishedin2O16.Thebookdescribeshowthecommon

viruscopiesbytellingastoryaboutthevirusgoingclubbingwithfriendsinsideahumancell.可知他们决定用易

于理解的卡通形式和轻松的幽默来宣传科学知识。他们的第一本漫画书于2016年出版。这本书通过讲述病

毒在人类细胞内与朋友聚会的故事，描述了普通病毒是如何复制的。由此可推知，Gardiner的书可以用一种

简单的方式解释科学思想。故选C。

13.【答案】D

［解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中In2015,Gardinerandtwootherfriends,foundedanonlinepublishing

companycalledJKXComics（漫画）.Atthetime,thethreewerepursuingDoctorofPhilosophyindifferentfieldsat

theUniversityofWisconsin.可知2015年，加德纳和另外两位朋友创办了一家名为JKXComics的在线出版公

司。当时，三人正在威斯康辛大学攻读不同领域的哲学博士学位。以及第二段中In2018,sevenmorescientists

atUW-MadisonjoinedtheJKXComicscrew,bringingfieldssuchaspsychology,astronomyandmicrobiologyto

thetable.Localartistsweredraftedtohelpillustratethescientists'research.可知2018年，威斯康辛大学麦迪逊分

校又有7名科学家加入了JKXComics的团队，带来了心理学、天文学和微生物学等领域的作品。当地的艺

术家被请来帮助阐明科学家的研究。由此可知，Gardiner和他朋友的作品显示了科学家之间的合作。故选D。

14.【答案】C

［解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中Forthevolunteercrew,thecomics（arenowofferedonlineforfree）havealso

givenscientistsafriendlierface.tcWecanshowwhothescientistsare...thattheyarealsojustpeople/5says

Gardiner,acancerbiologistattheFoxChaseCancerCenterinPhiladelphia."We'renotallgeniuseswith

Einstein-likehairthatareantisocialandjusthaveEurekamomentsallthetime.Andusingcomicsisanicewayto

telltheirstory.可知对于志愿者团队来说，漫画（现在免费在线提供）也给了科学家一张更友好的脸。“我们

可以展示科学家是谁……他们也只是人，”费城福克斯蔡斯癌症中心的癌症生物学家Gardiner说。“我们并

不都是有爱因斯坦一样头发的天才，而是一直有Eureka时刻。而用漫画来讲述他们的故事是一种不错的方

式。由此可知，科学家可以用漫画来解释他们的想法。故选C。

15.【答案】B

［解析］推理判断题。根据最后一段"There飞alotofmisinformationinourcommunities,Montgomerysays.

“Anditscarespeopleawayfromscience.Ifwecouldlimitsomeofthosemisunderstandingswhenthey'rekidsor

whentheirparentsarereadingwiththem,Ithinkthatwouldbeareallygoodimpact."可知Montgomery说：“在我

们的社区里有很多错误的信息。这把人们吓得远离科学。如果我们能在他们还是孩子的时候，或者在他们

的父母和他们一起阅读的时候，减少一些误解，我认为这会产生非常好的影响。”由此可推知，Montgomery

对他们的工作持乐观态度。故选B。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Somelosersbecomewinners,whileothersstayaslosers.Whenpeoplefail,theydon'tbecomelosersinstantly.

Theybecomelosersassoonastheystarttovictimizethemselves.16«Forexample,theyoftentellthemselvesand

othersthingslike“IfIwereyoung,Tdhavegotthis”,or"Ifthey'dgivenmemoreopportunities,thingswouldhave

beendifferent”.Butifthey'rehonest,they'lladmitthatthesearethethingstheysaytojustify（证明...有理）

theirfailures.Failureisfailure.Actually,thereasonwhytheyfailedwasthattheyfailedtousethefailureasaway

oflearningandimprovingthemselves.

It'snaturalfbryoutothinkbacktopastfailuresandusethemasevidencethatyou'llneversucceed.17.Keep

yourdreamaliveanddoallyoucantogetthere.Therewillalwaysberoadlocks,butthekeyistoovercomethe

problems.Don'tcomplain,anddon'tbuyintoyourlimitingbeliefs.18.Namely,thinkofitasachancelifegives

youtohelpyourealizesomething.

19.Forexample,realizethateachjourneytosuccesswillalwayshaveitsupsanddowns.Whenthedowns

occur,stepbackandkeepyoureyeonthebiggerpicturebecausethosedownsareusuallyfollowedbywonderful

ups.20.Ifyouwanttomoveonfromyourdowntimes,don'tmakegivingupanoption.Nomatterhowmuchyou

feelyou'restruggling,thesearethemomentsthatpresentthenecessarylearningcurve（曲线）youneedtoachieve

yourdream.

A.Avoiddrowninginthenegativitythatfailurecanbring.

B.Theylookforexcusesforsomethingnegativeintheirabilities.

C.Alsoyoumustrealizethatnoonereallycaresaboutyourfailures.

D.Instead,useeachbumpintheroadasachancetolearnsomething.

E.However,thisonlyreducesyourchancesofachievingyourdreams.

F.Determination,learningandimprovingistherealrecipeforsuccess.

G.Ifyouwanttosucceedafterfailures,starttothinklikeasuccessfulperson.

【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章说明了为什么•些人会成为失败中并且提了一些走向成功的方法。

16.【答案】B

【解析】根据文章Theybecomelosersassoonastheystarttovictimizethemselves.可知，一旦开始欺骗自己，

他们就会变成失败者。再根据设空处后面举的例子Forexample,theyoftentellthemselvesandothersthingslike

“IfIwereyoung,Tdhavegotthis",or“Ifthey'dgivenmemoreopportunities,thingswouldhavebeendifferent”.

Butifthey'rehonest,they'lladmitthatthesearethethingstheysaytojustify（证明...有理）theirfailures.

Failureisfailure.Actually,thereasonwhytheyfailedwasthattheyfailedtousethefailureasawayoflearning

andimprovingthemselves.他们经常对自己和他人说“如果我年轻，我就会得到这个”或“如果他们给我更多的

机会，事情就会不同:但如果他们是诚实的，他们会承认这些是他们为自己的失败辩护的话。失败就是失

败。事实上，他们失败的原因是他们没有把失败当作学习和提高自己的一种方式。由此可以推断出B项：

Theylookforexcusesforsomethingnegativeintheirabilities.（他们为自己能力中的消极因素寻找借口。）符合

题意，是后面例子的总说，故选B。

17.【答案】E

［解析】根据文章It'snaturalforyoutothinkbacktopastfailuresandusethemasevidencethatyou'llnever

succeed.可知，你很自然地会回想起过去的失败，并以此作为你永远不会成功的证据。又因Keepyourdream

aliveanddoallyoucanlogetthere.可知，保持你的梦想，尽你所能去实现它。由此可以推断出E项：However,

thisonlyreducesyourchancesofachievingyourdreams.（然而，这只会降低你实现梦想的机会。）符合题意，

为过渡句。故选E。

18.【答案】D

［解析】根据文章Therewillalwaysberoadlocks,butthekeyistoovercometheproblems.Don'tcomplain,and

don'tbuyintoyourlimitingbeliefs.可知，总会有路障，但关键是要克服这些问题。不要抱怨，也不要相信你

的局限性信念。又因Namely,thinkofitasachancelifegivesyoutohelpyourealizesomething.可知，也就是说，

把它看作是生活给你的一个机会，帮助你实现一些事情。由此可以看出，设空处为一个转折，并且来支持

最后一句话。所以D项：Instead,useeachbumpintheroadasachancetolearnsomething.（相反，把路上的每

一个颠簸都当作学习的机会。）符合题意，故选D。

19.【答案】G

［解析】根据文章Forexample,realizethateachjourneytosuccesswillalwayshaveitsupsanddowns.Whenthe

downsoccur,stepbackandkeepyoureyeonthebiggerpicturebecausethosedownsareusuallyfollowedby

wonderfulups.可知，例如，认识到每一次成功之旅都会有起伏。当低谷发生时，退后一步，把目光放在更

大的图景上，因为这些低谷通常伴随着美妙的上升。由此可以看出这是在讲我们如何对待失败，所以G项：

Ifyouwanttosucceedafterfailures,starttothinklikeasuccessfulperson.（如果你想在失败之后获得成功，就要

像一个成功的人一样思考。）顺理成章，符合题意，故选G

20.【答案】C

［解析］根据文章Ifyouwanttomoveonfromyourdowntimes,don'tmakegivingupanoption.Nomatterhow

muchyoufeelyou'restruggling,thesearethemomentsthatpresentthenecessarylearningcurve（曲线）youneedto

achieveyourdream,可知，.如果你想从低谷中走出来，不要放弃选择。不管你觉得自己多么挣扎，这些时刻

都是你实现梦想所必需的学习曲线。所以C项：Alsoyoumustrealizethatnoonereallycaresaboutyourfailures.

（你也必须意识到没有人真正关心你的失败。）与之为顺承关系，表示要靠自己，不能放弃，故选C。

第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

MysonLeon'spassionforsurfingbeganattheageof13,andhewouldgoouttosurfeachday.One

afternoon,thelifeguardcalledandsaidLeon'seyewasbadly21byhisboard.

He2226stitches（缝针）fromthecornerofhiseyetothebridgeofhisnose.I23,tellinghim

how24Ifeltaboutnotbeingtherewhenhewashurt.

"It'sokay,he25me.uYoudon'tknowhowtosurfanyway.”

“What?"Iasked,26byhislogic.

"I'llbefine.ThedoctorsaysIcansurfagainineightdays.”

Iwantedtotellhimhewasn't27tosurfagainuntilhewas20,butinsteadIbitmy

28andhopedhewould29aboutsurfing.

However,forthenextsevendayshekept30metolethimsurfagain.OnedayafterIhad31

"No"tohimforthe100thtime,he32meatmyowngame.

“Mom,youtaughtusneverto33whatwelove.^^Igavein.

BackthenLeonwasjustaboywitha34forsurfing.Nowhe'saman35amongthetop25

professionalsurfersintheworld.

21.A.attractedB.injuredC.accompaniedD.attacked

22.A.appliedB.addedC.receivedD.made

23.A.criedB.hesitatedC.complainedD.mentioned

24.A.excitedB.calmC.angryD.awful

25.A.opposedB.challengedC.comfortedD.laughedat

26.A.confusedB.inspiredC.frightenedD.persuaded

27.A.doubtedB.invitedC.limitedD.allowed

28.A.handB.tongueC.finger0.leg

29.A.argueB.thinkC.forgetD.worry

30.A.encouragingB,thankingC.blamingD.pressing

31.A.liedB.repeatedC.explainedD.spread

32.A.beatB,movedC.wonD.disappointed

33.A.makeupB.putupC.gaveupD.setup

34.A.anxietyB.proudC.satisfactionD.passion

35.A.rankingB.competingC.survivingD.waiting

【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者的儿子在冲浪时眼睛受了重伤，作者不允许儿子再去冲浪，

但是因为儿子最终对爱好的坚持，现在他是世界上排名前25的职业冲浪者之-o

21.【答案】B

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，救生员打来电话，说Leon的眼睛被冲浪板严重弄伤了。A.

attracted吸弓|；B.injured使受伤；C.accompanied陪伴；D.attacked攻击。结合后文26stilchesfromthecorner

ofhiseyetothebridgeofhisnose可知Leon的眼睛受伤了,缝了26针。故选B。

22.【答案】C

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从眼角到鼻梁缝了26针。A.applied应用；B.added增加；C.received

接受，收到；D.made制作。结合后文26stitehesfromthecornerofhiseyetothebridgeofhisnose可知此处指

Leon从眼角到鼻梁接受了26针伤口的缝合.故选C。

23.【答案】A

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我哭着告诉他，当他受到伤害的时候，我没有在他身边是多么难过。

A.cried哭泣；B.hesitated犹豫；C.complained抱怨；D.mentioned提及。儿子受了这么严重的伤，作者作

为母亲肯定伤心地哭了。故选A。

24.【答案】D

【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我哭着告诉他，当他受到伤害的时候，我没有在他身边是多么难过。

A.excited激动的;B.calm平静的;C.angry愤怒的：D.awful难受的，糟糕的。结合后文Ifeltaboutnotbeing

therewhenhewashurt.可知儿子受伤时自己不在身边，作者感到难过。故选D。

25.【答案】C

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“没事的，妈妈。”他安慰我。A.opposed反对；B.challenged挑战;C.

comforted安慰；D.laughedat嘲笑。根据上文“It，sokay,Mom,“可知儿子受了伤还说没事，来安慰作者。故

选C。

26.【答案】A

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“什么？”我问道，被他的逻辑弄糊涂了。A.confused使糊涂；B.inspired

鼓舞；C.