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新北师大版高中英语选择性必修二Unit5Education
Lesson2TheObjectivesofEducationWarmingupWhatdoes“objectivemean?Anobjectiveissomethingthatyoutrytoachieve.togainknowledge toacquireskillstoimproveacademicabilitytoprepareforawell-roundedlifeinsocietytopursuecertaincareerstoimprovephysicalandmetalhealthtodevelopcriticalthinkingtodevelopcognitiontoestablishcorevaluestoprepareforsociallifeWarmingupGroupWork:Discussandchoosethetopthreeobjectivesofeducationinyourgroupandexplainwhy.e.g.Inourgroup,thetopthreeobjectivesofeducationaretopursuecertaincareers,toacquireskillsandtogainknowledge.Iwanttobeafinancialanalyst,andIbelievethrougheducation,Icangetatleastqualificationsforthejob.Througheducation,I’llgetexperienceandlearnskillsaboutthisjob.Finally,Iwilldefinitelyacquireknowledgeaboutfinanceandeconomy.WarmingupEducationisaprocessoffacilitatinglearningortheacquisitionofknowledge,skills,values,attitudesandhabits.ListeningListentothelecture.Writedownthetwoquestionsthatareoftenaskedabouteducation.Listanyanswersthespeakergive.Q1:Firstly,togainknowledge;Secondly,itpreparesindividualsforawell-roundedlifeinsociety;Thirdly,itestablishescorevaluesandpreparesyouforsociallife.ListeningQ2:Whatarethemainobjectivesforstudentstoreceiveeducation?EducationcomesfromtheLatinfor“tolead”.Itmeanswhenyouareeducatedyouareledfromoneplacetoanother,includingphysical,moral,mentaloracademic.ListeningListentoPart1ofthelecture.Wheredoestheword“education”comefrom?ListeningTapescriptGoodafternoon,everyone.Intoday’slecture,we’llbediscussingeducation.Thequestionsweoftenaskabouteducationare:whatiseducation?Andwhatarethemainobjectivesforstudentstoreceiveeducation?Well,whatiseducation?EducationcomesfromtheLatinfor“tolead”.So,whenyouareeducatedyouareledfromoneplacetoanother,includingphysical,moral,mentaloracademic.Itisaprocessoffacilitatinglearningortheacquisitionofknowledge,skills,values,attitudesandhabits.ListeningListentoPart2ofthelecture.Completethetablebelow.Thentalkaboutthethreemainobjectivesofeducationandsupportingideaswithyourpartner.ListeningThreeMainObjectivesofEducationTo_____knowledgeprovideknowledgenecessarynotonlyto__________________
butalsoto_______________theworld.letusunderstandhow_____________________works.giveusinsightsintohowpeoplethinkandtheattitudeweneedinorderto_____________________________________.gainpursuecertaincareerscontributetothesurroundingworldunderstandpeopleofdifferentculturesListeningThreeMainObjectivesofEducationToprepareindividualsfora____________lifeinsocietyprovidelearnerswiththetoolstodevelopskills,tothinkforthemselvesandto________________throughouttheirlives.helpindividualsdevelop_____________________.well-roundedcontinuelearningcriticalthinkingskillsListeningThreeMainObjectivesofEducationTo__________corevaluesandprepareyoufor___________helptounderstandwhatiswrongand____________.helptoexplore__________anddevelop___________helptolearnhowto________withotherpeopleinacivilmanner.makepeople__________withintegrity.enableslearnerstoestablish_____________________________,aswellasform_____________establishsociallifewhatisrightthetruthcognitioninteractbehavetherightvaluesandattitudesgoodhabitsgainexposedevelopestablishreceivegivecognitioncorevalueseducationoneselftonewthingsinsightsintoknowledgeListeningMatchtheexpressionstomakecollocations.
Then
use
the
collocations
to
completethesentences.Listening1Everyonehastherightto____________________.2Don’tbeafraidof______________________________.Weshouldalwayslearnnewknowledge.3Thearticle__________________thepurposeofeducation.4We__________________fromreadingtoimproveourselves.5SeniorSecondaryisacriticalperiodto___________________and___________________.receiveeducationexposingourselvestonewthingsgivesinsightsintogainknowledgedevelopcognitionestablishcorevaluesListeningTapescriptLet’smoveontotalkabouttheobjectivesofeducation.Forme,educationhasthreemainobjectives.Firstly,itistogainknowledge.Obviously,certainkindsofknowledgearenecessarynotonlytopursuecertaincareersbutalsotocontributetotheworld.Forexample,weneedtolearnmathstounderstandfinanceandeconomics;weneedtobeabletoread,sothatweareabletocommunicateandexposeourselvestonewthings.Besides,educationprovidesanotherdeeperkindofknowledge,whichletsusunderstandhowthesurroundingworldworks.Itgivesusinsightsintohowpeoplethinkandtheattitudeweneedinordertounderstandpeopleofdifferentcultures.Secondly,educationgoesbeyondknowledge;itpreparesindividualsforawell-roundedlifeinsociety.Inotherwords,itprovideslearnerswiththetoolstodevelopskills,tothinkforthemselvesandtocontinuelearningthroughouttheirlives.Forexample,educationcanhelpindividualsdevelopcriticalthinkingskills,whichwillpreventthemfromfollowinguncriticallytraditionalwaysandwillenablethemtoactbasedonjudgement.ListeningThirdly,educationestablishescorevaluesandpreparesyouforsociallife.Ithelpsyoutounderstandwhatiswrongandwhatisright,explorethetruthanddevelopcognition,regardlessofwhetherit’seasyorwhatothers’opinionsare;italsohelpsyoulearnhowtointeractwithotherpeopleinacivilmanner,regardlessofnationality,raceorclass.Itmakespeoplebehavewithintegrity,regardlessofbackgroundandcircumstances.Therefore,therewillbemorecritical,kind,honestandtruthfulcitizensinsociety.Eventually,educationalsoenableslearnerstoestablishtherightvaluesandattitudes,aswellasformgoodhabitssothattheycanbecomeresponsiblecitizensaswell.Inconclusion,educationisimportantnotonlybecauseitfacilitatesindividualdevelopment,butalsopromotessocialandnationaldevelopment.Referringbacktothedefinitionprovidedattheverybeginning,educationfacilitatesthedevelopmentofanindividualphysically,mentally,morallyandacademically,sothattheindividualcanmakeeffectivecontributionstosocialdevelopment.Anyquestions?ListeningListentotheQ&Asessionofthelecture.Whatquestiondoesthestudentask?WhatareProfessorJames’responsestothequestion?Thestudent’squestion:Inordertoachievethemainobjectivesofeducation,whatshouldteachersandstudentsdorespectively?
Teachersshould:facilitate__________________;passon__________and________________;stimulatestudents’___________________;teachstudentstothink_________and___________;providerich__________andhelpstudentslearntouse_________________________________________.Listeningstudents’learningskillstostudentsknowledgetomakelearningmorecreativecreativelycriticallytherightstrategiesresourcesinterestsinlearningStudentsshould:become___________leaners;have___________________forthemselves;learnhowto_______,________and________________________;make__________________toguideone’sownbeliefsandactions;_____________whattheyhavelearnt.ListeningautonomousclearlearninggoalsanalysecompareevaluatewhatistaughtproperjudgementsdemonstrateTalkBuilderConvincing1____________________stimulatestudents’interestinlearning.2___________studentsneedtohaveclearlearninggoalsforthemselves.3____________________________forstudentsisthattheyneedtomakeproperjudgements…4____________________demonstratewhattheyhavelearnt.ListeningListenandimitate.CompletetheTalkBuilder.That’swhyIt’smoreimportanttoAnotherthingthat’simportantIt’sabrilliantideatoListeningTapescript(S=AstudentJ=ProfessorJames)S: ProfessorJames,thankyouverymuchfortheveryinsightfultalk.Itmakesmerethinktheobjectivesofeducation.Myquestionis:inordertoachievethemainobjectivesofeducation,whatshouldteachersandstudentsdorespectively?J: Thatisaverygoodquestion.Let’sfirsttalkaboutteachers’responsibility.Ithinkateacher’stoppriorityistofacilitatestudents’learning.Thatmeansateacher’sjobisnotjusttopassonknowledgeandskillstostudents,butit’smoreimportanttostimulatestudents’interestsinlearningandteachthemtothinkcriticallyandcreatively.Also,ateacherneedstosupportstudents’learningbyprovidingrichresourcesandhelpingthemlearntousetherightstrategiestomakelearningmoreeffective.ListeningS: Thankyou.Whataboutthestudents’responsibility?J: Well,Ibelieveitisthestudents’responsibilitytotaketheinitiativetobecomeautonomouslearners.That’swhystudentsneedtohaveclearlearninggoalsforthemselvesandtolearnhowtoanalyse,compareandevaluatewhatistaught.Anotherthingthat’simportantforstudentsisthattheyneedtomakeproperjudgementstoguidetheirownbeliefsandactions,andit’sabrilliantideatodemonstratewhattheyhavelearntwhenassessed.S: Thankyou.Discusstheobjectivesofeducationingroupsusingconvincingexpressions.Speakinge.g.Inourgroup,thetopthreeobjectivesofeducationareasfollows.
It’sabrilliantideatopursuecertaincareers.
It’smoreimportanttoacquireskills.That’swhywelearnknowledgeinschool.Anotherthingthat’simportant
istoprepareforawell-roundedlifeinsociety.SpeakingGroupWork:Discusstheobjectivesofeducationingroupsusingconvincingexpressions.1.objectiven.Ifwe’dallworkedtogether,Ithinkwecould_____________________.(实现我们的目标).achieve/reachourobjectivesetanobjectivethemain/primary/principalobjectivecollocationpartofspeechLanguagePointsTheobjectiveofmostspeechesistobenefittheaudience.Awayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectives.aimobjectgoal
purpose
end
target
targetaudienceLivingwithoutapurposeislikesailingwithoutacompass.politicalendscollocationadj.anobjectiveassessment/analysis/report/criteriaobjectivereality►objectivelyadv
客观地Lookedatobjectively,thesituationisnottoobad.ahighlysubjectivepointofviewvi.objectto(doing)sth:Whydosomepeoplestronglyobjecttohumancloning?Weobjecttoleavinghimalone.
Ireallyobjecttobeingchargedforparking.(charge)vt
object+that从句:objectionn[C]&[U]反对;反对的理由:Greydecidedtomovetothecountrysideandhiswifemadenoobjections.
UFO(UnidentifiedFlyingObject)ObjectSignsinthezoowarnpeoplenottofeedtheanimalsorthrowobjects.associationgainadegreegainedthetrustofsbgainadvantagesfrom
gainedalotofweight
Theyoungpeoplegraduallygainconfidenceintheirabilities.
Mywatchgains(by)severalminutesaday.2.gainv.toobtainorwinsth.,especiallysth,thatyouneedorwanttoobtainanadvantageorbenefitfromsth.raduallygetmoreofsth.“获得”某物“获得”益处“获得”体重、信心等钟表等“获得”时间(钟、表等走得)快Wegainfrom
cuttingtreesbutwewillsuffermuchmorethanwewillbenefit.
n
[C]好处;利益;[U]利润:Theofficial’sillegalgainswillbeturnedintonationaltreasury.Hewilldoanythingforgain.
增加反loss:againinearningsRegularexerciseisthebestwayofpreventingweightgain.★anincreaseintheamountofsth.,especiallyinwealthorweight★fanancialprofit
Iwantyoutobecomewell-roundedbytryinglotsofdifferentthings.Shehopedtoinfluencepeople'slivesandbecomeawell-roundedindividual.3.well-roundedWeknewthatonlyawell-roundededucationcouldguaranteeoursuccessinthefuture.adj.面面俱到的,多才多艺的。丰满的,(语言)有表达力的4.pursuevt[正式用语]
追赶;追捕:pursueathief
Policepursuedthecarathighspeed.
追求:
pursueagoal/anaim/anobjective/one'sdream
Shedecidedtopursueacareerinmedicine.Jackhadbeenpursuingherformonthswithoutsuccess.Agoodreporterwillpursueastoryuntilheorsheknowsallthefacts.pursuethematter/argument/question追赶人为了得到而追赶追求人继续进行继续追赶某件事★tofolloworchasesb.★trytoachievesth.overaperoidoftime★tocontinuetobeinvolvedinsth.thepursuitofhappiness/knowledge/profitassociationcriticalissue/role/state
/condition
关键问题/关键作用/严峻(或重要)的情形/严重的病情5.criticaladj.Thefirst24hoursaftertheoperationarethemostcritical.Reducinglevelsofcarbondioxideintheatmosphereisofcriticalimportance.
减少大气层中的二氧化碳含量极其重要。
Studentsareencouragedtodevelopcriticalthinking
insteadofacceptingopinionswithoutquestioningthem.
developcognitionastudentofgreatinsight6.contribute
v
vt&vi贡献;捐助;捐献:Itwasgenerousofhertocontributesuchalargesumofmoney.contribute(sth)tosth:ImmigrantshavecontributedtoAmericancultureinmanyways.contribute(money)totheRedCrossHenevercontributes(ideas)tothediscussion.
vi
造成/促使(某事发生)tohelptomakesthhappen:Alcoho
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