Unit+2+Let's+talk+teens+Grammar+and+Usage+Integrated+Skills+课件-2023-2024学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第一册

Unit2Let'stalkteensGrammarandUsage&IntegratedSkills请在此处输入您的标题PleaseenteryourtitlehereVocabulary1.designbedesignedtodosth被设计用于做某事bedesignedfor打算作·····用；为······而设计bydesign=onpurpose故意地，蓄意地designern.设计者；谋划者练习：Itisthefirstcarofitstypetohavethis_____feature.

design请在此处输入您的标题PleaseenteryourtitlehereVocabulary2.expertanexpertat/on/in在……方面的专家/行家beexpertat/in(doing)sth.在（做）某事方面在行expertisein某方面的专门技能练习：He'san_____atgettinghisownway.expert请在此处输入您的标题PleaseenteryourtitlehereVocabulary3.performancegive/putonaperformance演出；表演performvt.&vi.表演；履行；执行；表现performa(n)...rolein在……中起……作用performanoperation/experiment做手术/实验performern.执行者，实行者；履行者；表演者练习：Shegavethegreatest__________ofhercareer.performance请在此处输入您的标题PleaseenteryourtitlehereVocabulary4.uniquebeuniquetosb./sth(某地某人或某民族)独具的,特有的auniquestyle独特的风格auniquecharacter独特的性格auniqueopportunity难得的机会auniquetalent奇才练习：Everyone'sfingerprintsare______.unique请在此处输入您的标题PleaseenteryourtitlehereVocabulary5.presspresssb.into(doing)sth.催促/强迫某人（做）某事presssb.todosth.强迫某人做某事/极力劝说某人做某事presssth.onsb.把（想法、事物等）强加于某人；催促某人吃（或喝）press(…)against...推/按/压（……）在……上练习：Becauseofthetoughenvironment,theywere______toquittheoriginalplanofreachingthepeak.pressed请在此处输入您的标题PleaseenteryourtitlehereVocabulary6.eagerbeeagerforsth渴望某物beeagertodosth渴望做某事beeagerthat...热切地希望……eagerlyadv.渴望地；热切地inone'seagernesstodosth.渴望做某事，急于做某事练习：Someofuswereconfidentand_______totakepartintheclassactivity;otherswerenervousandanxious.6eager请在此处输入您的标题PleaseenteryourtitlehereVocabulary7.cheerupcheersb.on(在比赛中)为某人加油cheertherunnerson向赛跑者加油Cheers!(祝酒语)干杯!cheerloudly/thunderously/warmly/wildly大声欢呼/欢声雷动/热烈地欢呼/激动地欢呼cheerfor为……欢呼cheeraftercheer一阵又一阵的喝彩声cheerfromthecrowd人群中的欢呼练习：________,bettertimesmaybeahead.CheerupLead-inTrytofindthedifferencesofthesentences’structure:1.Heswims.2.Wefishedallday,but(we)didn’tcatchathing.3.Ibelievethateverythingisgoingonwell.Exploringtherules5.8.130.11.12ReadthetextandfinishthetableWorkingouttherulesAsimplesentencecontainsasubjectandaverbAcompoundsentencecontainstwoormoremainclauses.Weuselinkingwordssuchas(1)_________,or(2)_________,soorfortolinktheclauses.Acomplexsentencecontainsonemainclauseandatleastonesubordinateclause.Asubordinateclausecanbethesubject,predicative,object,attributiveoradverbialofthesentence.andbutGrammarandUsage一、简单句及分类1.定义:包含一个主谓结构的句子。2.分类:简单句的五种基本句型。第一种:主语+连系动词+表语(主系表)Thebikeisnew.这辆自行车是新的。Themapisonthewall地图在墙上第二种:主语+不及物动词(主谓)Heswims.他游泳。Thegirlisdrinking.女孩在喝水。GrammarandUsage第三种:主语+及物动词+宾语(主谓宾)Childrenoftensingthissong孩子们经常唱这首歌。第四种:主语+及物动词+间接宾语(人)+直接宾语(物)(主谓双宾)Sheshowedherfriendsallherpictures.她向她的朋友们展示了她所有的照片。第五种:主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(主谓复宾)Wekeepourclassroomclean.我们保持我们的教室干净。GrammarandUsage二、并列句及分类1.定义:由两个或两个以上的简单句并列连接起来的句子，各句子的关系是平行并列的，相互没有从属关系。2.分类:基本句型:简单+并列连词+简单(并列连词:表并列、递进或顺承关系and,both...and...,neither...nor...,notonly…butalso...,aswellas；表选择关系or；表因果关系so,for；表转折but,yet；表对比while等)。Samislateandhisteacherisveryangrywithhim.萨姆迟到了，他的老师很生气。Hegotupearlythismorning,buthefailedtocatchthebus他今天早上起得很早，但他未能赶上公共汽车。GrammarandUsage三、复合句及分类复合句及分类1.定义:由主句加上一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子2.分类:名词性从句(主语从句、表语从句宾语从句和同位语从句)，状语从句，定语从句。其中状语从句包括时间状语从句、地点状语从句、条件状语从句、原因状语从句、比较状语从句、结果状语从句、目的状语从句、方式状语从句和让步状语从句九种。ThathecanspeakEnglishisknowntoall.众所周知，他会说英语。(主语从句)Hissuggestionisthatweshouldstaycalm.他的建议是我们应该保持冷静。(表语从句)Idon'tknowiftherewillbeabusanymore.我不知道是否还会有公交车。(宾语从句)Iheardthenewsthatourteamhadwon.我听到了我们队获胜的消息。(同位语从句)GrammarandUsageWhenhegothome,hedrankacupoftea.到家时，他喝了一杯茶。(时间状语从句)Wemustcampintheplacewherewecangetwater.我们必须在能找到水的地方露营。(地点状语从句)Ifitdoesn'traintomorrow,I'llgotoseemymother.如果明天不下雨,我就去看我的母亲。(条件状语从句)Shewaslatebecauseshemissedtheearlybus.因为错过了早班公共汽车，所以她迟到了。(原因状语从句)It'shotterinsummerinWuhanthanitisinBeijing.

夏天在武汉要比在北京热。(比较状语从句)Heworkssohardthathecaughtupwiththeotherstudents.他学习非常努力,赶上了其他同学。(结果状语从句)GrammarandUsageHesatinthedarksothathecouldn‘tbeseen.他坐在黑暗中，以便让自己不会被看到。(目的状语从句)Heactedjustasifhewereafraid.他装得好像很害怕的样子。(方式状语从句)Eventhoughheiseighty,helooksstrongandhealthy.他尽管八十岁了，但看起来强壮又健康。(让步状语从句)ThisisthebookthatIwanttofind.这是我想找的那本书。(定语从句)GrammarandUsage判断下列句子类型1.SinceIwasakid,I'veconsidereddifferentjobsIwouldliketodo.2.Nomatterwhatyouliketodo,thereisawaytogetinvolvedinvariousactivitiesonEarthDay.3.Itrulybelievethatbeautycomesfromwithin.4.Istoppedtheballandkickedithardbacktotheplayground.5.Whilethesun'srayscanageandharmourskin,theyalsogiveusbeneficialVitaminD.主从复合句主从复合句主从复合句简单句并列句IntegratedSkills一、文体介绍建议信应用非常广泛，是英语高考作文常考的体裁。话题一般要求给对方的各种烦恼以建议，如压力、失败、人际关系紧张等。或给项目策划如栏目优化等提出内容建议。亦或给对方的计划或兴趣提出方法建议，等等。SuggestionletterIntegratedSkills二、写作步骤1.明确文体特点建议信是向他人或某个组织、机构或团体提出合理性的建议，以使对方接受自己的想法、主张，解决有关问题，因此建议信要简明扼要，目的明确，理由充足，具有说服力。2.确定正文结构建议信正文一般包括三段：第一段表明写信目的(包括信息来源、背景、现状和存在的问题)；第二段要结合对方的问题，提出具体建议；第三段表达期盼，希望对方采纳自己的建议，能够解决相关问题。3.把握语言特点提出的建议要合情合理，语气要得当，做到既委婉礼貌，又具有说服力。在提出缺点之前，最好先肯定其优点。SuggestionletterIntegratedSkills三、常用万能短语、句式1.givesuggestions/advice提出建议2.turntosb.foradvice向某人征求建议3.follow/takesb’sadvice采纳某人的建议4.makechangesto…对……做些改动5.behelpfulforsb.todosth.对某人做某事有帮助6.suggestdoingsth.提议做某事7.haveapositiveeffecton…对……有积极影响8.beofanyhelp有帮助9.take…intoconsideration/account考虑……10.I’mwritingtoexpressmyideaconcerning…SuggestionletterIntegratedSkills三、常用万能短语、句式11.Thankyoufortrustingme.Regardingyourproblemabout…,I’dliketomakesomesuggestions.

12.Youhaveaskedmeformyadviceon…andIwilltrytomakesomeusefulsuggestions.13.Iwouldliketosuggestthat…14.Ifeelthatitwouldbebeneficialif…15.IfIwereyou,Iwould…16.Youmayconsiderdoing…17.Inmyopinion/Personally,itwouldbemorebeneficialforyouto…18.Whenitcomestosuchasituation,Iwouldliketosuggestthatyou…

19.Ihopethatyouwillfindthesesuggestions/tipsuseful/practical/helpful.20.Ihopethatmysuggestionsarehelpfultoyourdecision-makinganyway.

SuggestionletterIntegratedSkills四、完整模板DearXXX:Iknowyouhavetroublein...afterreadingyourletter./You'veaskedmeforadvicewithregardto...ThereforeIamwritingtoputforwardmyhumblesuggestions.Firstandforemost,itwouldbewiseto....Additionally,ifIwereyou,Iwoulddo.....Lastbutnotleast,Ithinkitwouldbemorebeneficialifyoucould......Hopefully,youwillfindthesesuggestionspractical,andyourproblemswouldbesmoothlysolvedsoon.Lookingforwardtoyourgoodnews.YoursSincerelyLiHuaSuggestionletterReadingPleasecompletethisexercise1)Yourpasswordshouldbemorethaneightlettersornumbers.Thismakesitdifficulttoguess.Yourpasswordshouldbeatleasteightcharacterslongbecausethismakesitdifficulttoguess.(2)Postsshouldnotgiveoutpersonalinformation.Theyshouldnotincludeadvertisements.Postsshouldnotgiveo