杭州二中高三5月高考仿真模拟考试英语(含解析)

2016年杭州二中高考英语仿真试卷（5月）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分10分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑．1．﹣Doyouthinkhe'llcometojoinusinhikingtomorrow？﹣________．Heisabsolutelyacouchpotato．（）A．That'snoneofmybusiness．B．Yousaidit．C．Iwouldn'tbetonit．D．Farfromit．2．Therewas_______timewhenIstoppedreadingcomicsforawhile，andIgotreallyspellboundby_______classicalmusic．（）A．a；/ B．the；the C．a；the D．the；/3．_______productionupby80%，thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear．（）A．As B．For C．Through D．With4．Thephotowastaken_______stoodthefamousstatue，alandmarkofthecityhepaidavisitlastJuly．（）A．which B．inwhich C．where D．what5．Sincestudyingabroadoftenputsyouonacompletelydifferentcontinent，youaremuchclosertoplacesyoumight_______nothavehadtheopportunitytovisit．（）A．rather B．otherwise C．therefore D．still6．Booksintroduceusintoamarvelousworldandbringusintothepresenceofthegreatestminds_______haveeverlived．（）A．that B．which C．who D．where7．Usuallydoctorsareunderstandably_______aboutnewmedicinesbecauseoftheuncertaintyoftheireffects．（）werebothscheduledtobe（28）．Herhusbandhadgambledawaytheirmoney．Shehadnothingleft．Nothing．AsAmydescribedthedegreeofthesituation，Danielle（29）God'ssoftwhisperinherheart："Afterthemeeting，giveAmytwentydollars．"Danielleimmediatelythought，"ButIcan't．Ionlyhavefortydollars．"Sheheardthe（30）again．Danielleknewsheneededtofollow．Whenthemeeting（31），shereachedintoherpurseand（32）handedtwentydollarstoAmy．KnowingDanielle'ssituation，Amywas（33）toacceptitatfirst．Butasacrowdofwomen（34）togiveAmyhugsofsupport，DanielletoldherthatGodwantedhertohaveit．ThenDanielleleft．Nowwithjusttwentydollarsleftinherwallet，Danielledecidedto（35）cashingherpaycheckatjustonemorebankbeforeheadinghome．（36）sheexpectedtherejectionshehadreceivedatsomanyotherbanks，shewas（37）filledwithrenewedconfidenceandoptimism．Hopefully，shewalkedintothebanknexttothewomen'scenter．Momentslater，thebank（38）herpaycheckwithnoquestionsasked．Wearingabigsmile，Daniellereturnedhome．AsforDanielle，ithasbeenthreeyearssincethatday．Realizingtruehopehasno（39），shecontinuestobe（40）forthelifetimesupplythatshereceivedforjusttwentydollars．21．A．selectB．findC．consultD．search22．A．decisionsB．choicesC．appointmentsD．attempts23．A．encourageB．believeC．supportD．comfort24．A．ambitionsB．strugglesC．failuresD．experiences25．A．infearB．indebtC．inpublicD．indoubt26．A．similarB．uniqueC．desperateDsocial27．A．ruiningB．leavingC．missingD．losing28．A．cancelledB．reducedC．abolishedD．changed29．A．receivedB．foundC．heardD．felt30．A．storyB．adviceC．orderD．voice31．A．followedB．lastedC．concludedD．agreed32．A．quietlyB．politelyC．happilyD．sadly33．A．awfulB．unwillingC．eagerD．embarrassed34．A．intendedB．approachedC．managedD．continued35．A．avoidB．tryC．considerD．risk36．A．IfB．ButC．SinceD．While37．A．anyhowB．somehowC．thereforeD．otherwise38．A．countedB．checkedC．cashedD．tested39．A．priceB．costC．causeD．purpose40．A．readyB．welcomeC．fortunateD．thankful．第二部分：阅读理解（共4小题，每小题10分，满分40分）第一节：阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑．41．SincethebeginningoftheInterneteraithasbeenprettywidelyacceptedthatwhenyoujoinanonlineservice，whateverdatayouputintoitbelongstoyou．That'sthewaythingswere﹣untilFacebookcamealong．Facebooktookadifferentapproach．Untilrecently，everythingyouputintoFacebook﹣photos，messages，wallposts，yourprofileinfo，and，mostsignificant，youraddressbook﹣couldnotbeexportedanywhere．Ineffect，youdidn'townyourdata．Facebookdid．InOctoberitrelaxedthingsabitwithapolicythatletsyouexportmostofyourstuff，withoneglaringexception：thee﹣mailaddressesofthepeopleonyourcontactlist．Allyougetisalistofnames．Facebooksaysitcan'tletyoutakeyourfriends'e﹣mailaddressesbecausethatinformationdoesn'tbelongtoyou；itbelongstoyourfriends．Ofcoursethisisrubbish．TherealityisthatFacebookwantstomakeitdifficult，ifnotimpossible，foryoutoleave．NowthatpolicyhassparkedafightbetweenGoogleandFacebook．Googleissteamedbecauseitsuserscan，andoftendo，exporttheirGmailcontactinformationintoFacebook．Butthosepeoplecan'tbringFacebookinfobackintoGmail．EarlierthismonthGoogledeclareditwouldblockexportsofitsdatatoservicesthatdon'treciprocate﹣meaningguesswho．Inacountermove，FacebookhackedaroundGoogle'sroadblocksoitsuserscouldkeeppullingdatafromGoogle．Googlesaiditwas"disappointed"withFacebook'sbehavior．ItalsocreatedawarningscreentotellGmailusersthatiftheyexporttheirinformationtoFacebooktheywon'tgetitback．Bothcompaniesdeclinedtocommentontherecordforthisstory．Butwhat'sreallygoingonisthatthey'reatwar．GoogleviewsFacebookasathreattoitsbusinessandhasbeentryingtolaunchasocial﹣networkingservicetocompetewithit．Facebookhasroundedup500millionpeopleandintendstogeneratebillionsofdollarsinrevenue（收益）bygatheringdataaboutthemandsellingittoadvertisers．Facebook'spositionwithrivaltechcompaniesboilsdowntothis：ifyouwantaccesstoalltheinformationwe'vecollected，strikeadealwithus．MicrosoftandYahoohavedonethat，andnow，likemagic，theycanexportFacebookcontactinfointotheirsystems，whileGooglestillcan't．RemembertheearlydaysoftheNet，wheneverythingwasgoingtobeopenandfree，andwewereallgoingtoshareinformationinatechno﹣utopia？Thatwasgreatuntilpeoplerealizedthattheiruserdatacouldbeturnedintogold．Nowtherearebillionsatstake，andnobodyisplayingniceanymore．41．BeforeFacebookappeared，peoplegenerallybelievedthat．A．theycanjoinanyonlineserviceattheirownwillB．theironlineinformationbelongstoonlineserviceprovidersC．theyownallthedatatheyputintoonlineservicesD．theironlineserviceprovidersshouldkeeptheironlineinfosecret42．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofFacebookpreventingitsusersexportingtheire﹣mailaddresstootheronlineservices？A．Itcanensurethesafetyofitsusers'information．B．Ithasquitereasonableexplanation．C．Itisoneexampleoftenseeninonlineservices．D．ItmakesleavingFacebookhardforitsusers．43．What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinparagraph4？A．returnthefavourB．updateintimeC．expandwidelyD．guaranteetheirrights44．WhatactiondidGoogletaketodealwiththethreatfromFacebook？A．ItunitedMicrosoftandYahootofightagainstwhatFacebookdid．B．Itplannedtocreateasocial﹣networkingservicetofightFacebook．C．ItwarneditsusersofdangerofgivingawayinformationonFacebook．D．ItcreatedaprogrampreventingFacebook'shackersbrowsingitssite．45．WhatdoestheauthorsayabouttheNetinitsearlydays？A．Thedataonitwasthetoolforpeopletomakeprofit．B．Itdidn'tallowpeopletosharetheinformationonit．C．Itmadepeopleindangerofrevealingtheirprivacyonline．D．Alltheinformationitprovidedwasaccessibleandfreeofcharge．46．EatforLife：TheFoodandNutritionBoard'sGuidetoReducingYourRiskofChronicDisease﹣﹣﹣CatherineE．WotekiandPaulR．Thomas，eds．Thisauthoritativeandeasy﹣to﹣readbookforconsumersistheproductofnutritionscientistsintheirjointefforttodeterminehealthfulandunhealthfuleatinghabits．Theheartofthebookisanine﹣pointdietaryplantoreducetheriskofdiet﹣﹣relatedchronicdiseases，suchasheartdisease，cancer，highbloodpressureandobesity．Thebookincludespracticalrecommendationsforbuildinghealthfuleatingpattern，aswellastipsonshopping，cooking，andeatingout．Originallypublishedinhardcoverin1992．Harper﹣Perennial，1993，179p．，paperback，10.00．WhereThereisNoDoctor：AVillageHealthCareHandbook﹣﹣﹣DavidWernerwithCarolThurmanandJaneMaxwell．Afirst﹣aidguidewrittenespeciallyforthevillagerbutalsousefulforanyonewhocannotgetimmediatehealthcare．Itcontainsbasictreatmentsforcommonillnessessuchasdiarrheatoothache，colds，andflu，aswellasgraphicchaptersonchildbirth，skindiseasesandnutritionaldisorderssuchasacidindigestionandrickets（软骨病）．Anextensivechapteronfirstaiddetailstreatmentsisgiventochildren，theirdiseases，andpossibleillnessesfollowingbirth．Anextensiveindexconcludesthebook．HesperianFound，1992，449p．，illus．，paperback，14.00．TheTwenty﹣Four﹣HourSociety：UnderstandingHumanLimitsinaWorldThatNeverStops﹣﹣﹣MartinMoore﹣Ede．AsdirectoroftheInstituteforCircadianPhysiology．Moore﹣Edehasdevotedhislife'sworktoexamininghowthebodyclockworksandtheeffect24﹣hourtechnologyhasonthephysiologyofhumans．Someofthebiggestaccidentsofmodernindustrialtimeshaveoccurredatnight，includingtheExxonValdezoilspillandthoseatThreeMileIslandandChernobyl．Theauthorarguesthatthismaybebecausethehumansinchargeweresufferingfromtirednessandlackofsleep，whichmayhaveaffectedtheirperformance．Guidelinesforhowwemaybetterorganizeourworkschedulesareincluded，asarewaystoovercomejetlagandsleepdisordersfacedbythosewithbusyschedules．Addison﹣Wesley，1993，230p．，hardcover，22.95．Lifespan：WhoLivesLongerandWhy﹣﹣﹣ThomasJ．Moore．Manycommonlyheldbeliefsaboutlifestyleandlongevityareexplainedhere．Forexample，theauthor，afellowattheCenterforHealthPolicyResearchatGeorgeWashingtonUniversity，arguesthattheageofyourmotherandfatherhasmoreinfluenceonyourlifespanthanregulatingcholesterol（腥固醇）levelsandweightwatching．Moorefeelsthatthethreatofthefluvirus﹣﹣﹣whichkills100，000peopleintheUnitedSatesinabadyearandhaskilledamillionpeopleinasingleyeartwiceinthiscentury﹣﹣﹣shouldreceivemoreseriousattentionamongpopulations．Adiscussionofwhatpeoplereallyneedtoconcentrateontolivelongerisincluded，inadditiontoupdatesoncurrentlongevityresearch．SS，1993，318p．，hardcover，23.00．46．Whichbookwouldyourecommendtosomeonewhoisinterestedinhealthywaysofcooking？A．EatforLife．B．Lifespan．C．WhereThereisNoDoctor．D．TheTwenty﹣Four﹣HourSociety．47．WhowillfindWhereThereisNoDoctormosthelpful？A．Thosewithawishtolivelonger．B．Thosestudyinghumanphysiology．C．Thosewithoutimmediatehealthcare．D．Thosehopingtoformahealthyeatinghabit．48．Whowrotethebookabouthowtechnologyaffectsourlives？A．CarolThurman．B．MartinMoore﹣Ede．C．CatherineE．Woteki．D．ThomasJ．Moore．49．FromLifespanweknowthat．A．aperson'slifespanhassomethingtodowithhisgenesB．eatinghealthyfoodmakessomebodylivelongC．agoodeatinghabitisimportantforpeopleD．weightwatchinghelpssomeoneenjoyalonglife．50．Muchtimeandefforthasbeendedicatedtoresearchingthementalhealthbenefitsofflexibleworkenvironments，butcantheabilitytoleaveworkearlytowatchyourson'ssoccergame，orarriveattheofficeabitlaterinthemorninginordertoseetosomepersonalaffairs，havebroaderphysicalhealthbenefitsbeyondmakingyoufeelabitlessexhausted？AccordingtonewresearchpublishedintheCochraneLibrary'sCochranedatabaseofSystematicReviews，itseemsso．Inareviewof10previousstudiesexaminingthehealthimplicationsofflexibleworkconditionsformorethan16，000people，researchersfoundthatflexibleworkschedules﹣﹣﹣whenemployeescanshifttheirstartingtimes，forexample﹣﹣﹣wereassociatedwithimprovementsinbloodpressure，sleepandoverallmentalhealth．Specifically，thereviewshowedthatmoreflexibilityinworkscheduleswasassociatedwithimprovementsinalertness，sleepquality，tiredness，heartrateandotherprimaryhealthoutcomes，aswellasbenefitstosecondaryhealthoutcomes，suchassensedsocialsupportintheworkplaceandsenseofcommunity．And，perhapsunsurprisingly，inallofthestudiesincludedinthereview，researchersfoundnoevidencefornegativeeffectsofmoreflexibleworkschedules．Thisprimaryanalysiswasintendedtoshedlightonthepotentialhealthbenefitsofflexibleworkoptions，whichareincreasinglypopularthroughoutScandinavia，andhaverecentlygainedsomegroundintheU．K．IntheU．S．，thephenomenonisabitslowertocatchon﹣﹣﹣fewerthanathirdofU．S．employeeshaveflexibleworkoptions，accordingtoestimatesfromtheAARP．Yet，theeconomicrecession（衰退）ofrecentyearsmayhavecontributedtogrowthinworkplaceflexibility﹣﹣﹣ascompaniesunabletorewardemployeeswithbonusesorraisesmayturntootherformsofcompensation（补偿）．Reutersreportedearlylastyear．Previousresearchtoo，ofcourse，hasindicatedthebenefitsofflexibleworkenvironmentstowardpositivementalhealthoutcomes．Andwhiletheselatestfindingsarepromising，theresearchersstressthatmorestudyisvitaltounderstandingthesubtlerelationshipbetweenflexibleworkandimprovedhealthoutcomes．Forexample，employeeswhoaremostfrequentlygrantedworkplaceleeway（时间等的充裕）aregenerallyhigher﹣ranking，andassucharelikelyofhighersocioeconomicstatus，whichcouldimpacttheiroverallhealthapartfromworkscheduling．Totrulygraspthebenefitsofflexibleworkingconditions，theresearcherssay，additionalstudyanalyzinghealthoutcomesamongawiderrangeofworkers﹣﹣﹣fromhigh﹣rankingexecutivestohourlyemployees﹣﹣﹣iscriticaltogainingadeeperunderstandingoftheissue，andhelpingtoshapefutureworkplacepolicy．50．Whichofthefollowingcanbestsummarizethepassage？A．Thereasonwhymoreandmorecountriesadoptflexibleworkoptions．B．Thepossibilityofcarryingoutflexibleworkschedulesworldwide．C．Whyflexibleworkoptionsbenefitsworkersinmind．D．Whetherflexibleworkconditionsmakehealthierworkers．51．WhichopinionmaytheresearchofCochraneLibrary'sCochranedatabaseofSystematicReviewssupport？A．Flexibilityinworkschedulesmayhavesomepassiveeffects．B．Flexibilityinworkscheduleshasnothingtodowithhealth．C．Flexibleworkcanbenefitpeoplementallyandphysically．D．Flexibleworkcangreatlyimproveemployees'workefficiency．52．AccordingtowhatReutersreportedearlylastyear，whatresulthasrecentyears'economyrecessionbrought？A．Ithascausedtheseveredeclineofemployee'ssalary．B．Itmayhaveledtothegrowthofworkplaceflexibility．C．Itmayhaveresultedinmanycompanies'failure．D．Itmadecompaniesshortentheiremployee'sworkinghours．53．Whatroledoestheadditionalstudyanalyzingdifferentkindsofemployees'healthoutcomesplay？A．Itcanhelpformthefuturepolicyofworkplace．B．Itisgoodforspreadingtheflexibleworkschedules．C．Itmakesmorecommonworkersgainworkplacefreedom．D．Itassistspeopletobetterunderstandflexiblework．54．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsflexibleworkingschedules？A．Supporting．B．Critical．C．Objective．D．Subjective．55．BenjyandIwereworkingintheyardtogetheroneafternoon．Itwasduringasummerbetweencollegeterms，atimeofuncertaintyformyson．Benjywantedtofollowinmyfootstepsasamusician，buthewasimpatientforsuccess．IachedforhimandwishedIcouldsaysomething．Takingabreak，Benjylookedaroundour15acreswithitsstream，itstrees，anditsrollinggrass．"Thisplaceisbeautiful，"hesaid．"Howdidyougetit？""Iwonderedwhenyou'dask，"Ireplied．Wetendtotakethingsforgranteduntilwe'reabouttoleaveorlosethem．ItoldBenjythestory．Ourfirstchild，Suzanne，hadjustbeenborn．GloriaandIwereteachinginatownwhereIhadgrownup．Wewantedlandsowecouldbuildahouse．Inoticedaparcelsouthoftownwherecattlegrazed（吃草）．Itbelongedtoa92﹣year﹣oldretiredbankernamedMr．Yule．Heownedalotoflandinthearea，butwassellingnoneofit．Hegavethesamespeechtoeveryonewhoinquired．"Ipromisedthefarmerstheycoulduseitfortheircattle．"Nevertheless，GloriaandIvisitedhimatthebank，wherehestillspenthisdays．Wemadeourwaypastaforbiddingmahogany（红木）doorandintoadimoffice．Mr．Yulesatbehindadesk，readingTheWallStreetJournal．Hebarelymoved，lookingatusoverthetopofhisbifocals．"Notselling，"hesaidpleasantly，whenItoldhimwewereinterestedinthepieceofland．"Promisedittoafarmerforgrazing．""Iknow，"Irepliednervously．"Butweteachschoolhere，andwethoughtthatmaybeyouwouldsellittosomeoneplanningtosettle．"Hepursedhislipsandstared．"What'dyousayyournamewas？""Gaither．BillGaither．""H'm．AnyrelationtoGroverGaither？""Yes，sir．Hewasmygranddad．"Mr．Yuleputdownhispaperandremovedhisglasses．Thenhepointedtoacoupleofchairs，andwesatdown．"GroverGaitherwasthebestworkerIeverhadonmyfarm，"hesaid．"Showedupearly，stayedlate，didwhateverneededdoingandneverhadtobetold．"Theoldmanleanedforward．"Ifoundhiminthebarnonenightanhourafterquittingtime．Hetoldmethetractorneededfixingandhewouldn'tfeelrightaboutleavingitundone．"Mr．Yulesquinted，hiseyesdistantwiththememory．"What'dyousayyouwanted，Gaither？"Itoldhimagain．"Letmedosomethinkingonit，thencomebackandseeme．"Iwasinhisofficeagainwithinaweek．Mr．Yuletoldmehehadthoughtaboutit．Iheldmybreath．"Howdoes3，800sound？"heasked．At3，800peracre，Iwouldhavetocomeupwithnearly60，000!Wasthisjustawayofputtingmeoff？"Thirty﹣eighthundred？"Irepeated，withacatchinmythroat．"Yup．Fifteenacresfor3，800．"Thelandhadtobeworthatleastthreetimesthat!Igratefullyaccepted．Nearlythreedecadeslater，mysonandIstrolledthegreenpropertythathadoncebeenpasture．"Benjy，"Isaid，"you'vehadthiswonderfulplacetogrowuponallbecauseofthegoodnameofamanyounevermet．"AtGranddad'sfuneral，manypeoplehadcomeuptometosay，"Yourgrandfatherwasagoodman．"Hewaspraisedforhiscompassion，hisabilitytoforgive，histenderness，hisgenerosity﹣﹣﹣and，mostofall，hisintegrity．Hehadbeenasimplefarmer，buthischaractermadehimaleader．Agoodman．Awonderfulphrase﹣﹣﹣onethathasalmostbeenlostinourculture．ItremindsmeofaversefromProverbsthatIwasraisedon："Agoodnameisrathertobechosenthangreatriches，andlovingfavorratherthansilverandgold．"Agoodnameisthelegacy（遗产）GranddadGaitherleftme．ItiswhatIhopetoleaveBenjy，alongwithastoryhecantellhissonastheywalkthisgentleland．55．Whenthewriterwasaskedbyhissonhowhegottheland，he．A．feltverysurprisedB．didn'tknowhowtoreplyC．wonderedifitwastherighttimetotellhimthestoryD．hadexpectedhissontoaskthisquestionforalongtime56．Accordingtothetext，Mr．Yule．A．grazedcattleonhisfarmB．rentedthelandtofarmersforgrazingC．hadpreviouslysoldnoneofthelandheownedD．chargedaveryhighpriceforhisland57．WhatwasMr．Yule'sreactionwhenthewriterrequestedtobuyhislandforthefirsttime？A．Herefusedtosellitatfirstasusual．B．Heagreedassoonashelearnedthewriter'srelationwithGroverGaither．C．Heaskedapricethatthewritercouldn'tafford．D．Hesaidithadalreadybeensoldtoafarmerforgrazing．58．WhydidthewritereventuallygetthelandfromMr．Yule？A．Becausehehadagoodname．B．Becauseheofferedareasonableprice．C．BecausehewasthegrandsonofGroverGaither．D．Becauseheplannedtosettle．59．WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutGranddadGaither？A．Hewasmadealeaderamongthefarmers．B．HewasseenbyMr．Yuleasthebestworkeronhisfarm．C．Heearnedalivingbybeingatractordriver．D．Hediedbeforethewriterwasborn．60．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle？A．AgoodmanB．AkindbankerC．ThelandD．Thelegacy．第二节：下面文章有5个段落（第61～65题）需要添加首句．请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出适合概括每一段主题的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑．选项中有一项是多余选项．61．A．Criteria（标准）oftherankingB．AfricacountriesrankinglowC．Researchongirls'educationindevelopingcountriesD．NorthernEuropeancountriesatthetopE．HighrateofearlydeathofchildrenF．Hopeandimprovementinsight（61）AyearlylistofthebestandworstplacestobeamotherandchildratestheUnitedStates11th，behindBritain．Scandinaviancountriesareatthetop．Swedenisnumberone．Denmarkissecond．Finlandisthird．SavetheChildren，anAmerican﹣basedhumanitarianorganization，comparedconditionsin110countries．Thereportcameoutlastweek．（62）Atthebottomofthelist，MaliandBurkinaFasosharelastplace．JustabovethemareEthiopia，Chad，Yemen，theDemocraticRepublicofCongoandMauritania．GambiaandEritreaarealsointhebottomten，alongwithtwoAsiancountries：NepalandCambodia．CambodiaistiedwithEritreain100thplace．（63）SavetheChildrenbaseditsreportonsixconditionsrelatedtothehealthandsecurityofwomen．Theseincludetheriskofearlydeath，andtherateofuseofmodernbirth﹣controlmethods．Anothermeasurewasthepercentageofbirthswiththeaidoftrainedmedicalworkers．Stillanotherwasthepercentageofpregnantwomenwithashortageofironintheblood．Thestudyalsoexaminedreadinglevelsamongwomenandtheinvolvementofwomeninnationalgovernment．Therearesomeconditionsrelatedtotheeducationofbothwomenandchildren．（64）SavetheChildrenhaspublishedareportonthe"StateoftheWorld'sMothers"forsixyearsnow．Thisyearthegroupincludedaprogressreportoneducationforgirls．Researchersexaminedprogressmadeoverthepasttenyearsin71developingcountries．ThereportsaysBolivia，Kenya，CameroonandBangladeshhavemadethemostprogressingirls'education．ListedatthebottomareRwanda，Iraq，MalawiandEritrea．Worldwide，thereportsays，58milliongirlsareoutofschool．（65）CharlesMacCormackisheadofSavetheChildren．Hesaysmanychildrenintheworldareluckyjusttosurvivethefirstfiveyearsoflife．ButMrMacCormackcallsthesituationfarfromhopeless．Henotesthatworldleadershaveagreedoneightgoalstoreducepoverty，savelivesandincreasesecurityby2017．第三部分：写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节：短文改错（共1小题；每小题l分，满分l0分）66．下面短文中有10处语言错误．请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．DearSally，NowI'dliketotellyouanythingaboutmypart﹣timejobthissummervacation，inwhichIworkedlikeaguideinatravelagency．Theworkwasinterestingbuttired．Ithinkitwashelpfultoworkthisholiday．ItwasthefirsttimethatIhaveearnedmoneyonmyown．I'vecometounderstandhowhardmyparentsworktosupportforthefamily．Iusedtokeeponaskthemformoney，butnowI'llneverwastemoneyandlearntoshareworrywithmyparent．I'velearnthowtogetalongwellwithothers．What'sworse，I'vegainedsomeworkingandsocialexperienceandIhavelearntsomethingcan'tbelearntfromtextbooks．Allthesewillbegoodformyfuture．Intheword，Ihadawonderfulandvaluablesummervacation．Yours，LiBing．第二节：书面表达（满分30分）76．高中生毕业时，流行以如下方式来庆祝毕业：聚餐；组织毕业旅行；让父母为自己购买贵重礼物；其它．请你以"HowtoCelebrateGraduatingfromHighSchool"为题，按照如下要求，写一篇100～120词的英语短文．1．简要描述各种庆祝方式．2．你比较欣赏哪一种庆祝方式，请谈谈你的看法．HowtoCelebrateGraduatingfromHighSchool

2016年浙江省杭州二中高考英语仿真试卷（5月份）参考答案与试题解析第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分10分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑．1．﹣Doyouthinkhe'llcometojoinusinhikingtomorrow？﹣________．Heisabsolutelyacouchpotato．（）A．That'snoneofmybusiness．B．Yousaidit．C．Iwouldn'tbetonit．D．Farfromit．【考点】语言交际．【分析】﹣﹣﹣你认为明天他会跟我们一起去远足吗？﹣﹣﹣我看不一定．他是一个终日懒散的人．【解答】答案C．A项"不关我的事"；B项"你算说对了"；D项"根本不是，远非如此"；C项"我看不一定"；根据答句中"Heisabsolutelyacouchpotato"可知，他是一个终日懒散的人，说话者认为‘他不一定会跟我们一起去远足'，"Iwouldn'tbetonit"意为"我看不一定"，故选C．2．Therewas_______timewhenIstoppedreadingcomicsforawhile，andIgotreallyspellboundby_______classicalmusic．（）A．a；/ B．the；the C．a；the D．the；/【考点】不定冠词．【分析】曾经有一段时间我有一阵子不再阅读连环漫画书，而且我痴迷于古典音乐．【解答】答案：A．therewasatimewhen…这是一个固定句型，表示"曾经有一段时间…"，必须加冠词a，第二空后面的classicalmusic为抽象名词，不是特指，不需要加冠词，故选A．3．_______productionupby80%，thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear．（）A．As B．For C．Through D．With【考点】with的复合结构．【分析】随着产量上升了百分之60，这个公司又是一个丰收年．【解答】答案：D．本句中production后面为介词短语，不是一个完整的句子，所以可排除A项，as为一个连词，用来连接句子；for表示原因，为介词，后面不能跟复合宾语，through为介词，表示通过，用在这里与语境不符；所以用介词with，构成介词with的复合结构，在句中作原因状语；故选D．4．Thephotowastaken_______stoodthefamousstatue，alandmarkofthecityhepaidavisitlastJuly．（）A．which B．inwhich C．where D．what【考点】地点状语从句．【分析】这张照片是在这个著名雕像那拍的，那个雕像是他去年七月访问的一个城市的地标建筑．【解答】答案：C．根据stoodthefamousstatue可知此处为完全倒装，这个著名雕像耸立在哪呢，再结合前面Thephotowastaken根据句意"这张照片是在这个著名雕像那拍的"，说明后面整句是地点状语从句，而地点状语从句stoodthefamousstatue，可知句子不完整，缺地点状语．故选C．注意B选项是定语从句，前面缺先行词5．Sincestudyingabroadoftenputsyouonacompletelydifferentcontinent，youaremuchclosertoplacesyoumight_______nothavehadtheopportunitytovisit．（）A．rather B．otherwise C．therefore D．still【考点】副词辨析．【分析】由于出国留学往往使你处在了一个完全不同的大陆﹣﹣﹣你更接近的地方，否则你可能不会有机会访问．【解答】答案：BA．rather相当，颇；B．otherwise否则；C．therefore因此；D．still仍然，还要；分析句意可知，此处表达的是转折的意思，即：是因为出国留学才使你处在了一个你更接近的地方，否则你可能不会有机会访问这些地方；故选B6．Booksintroduceusintoamarvelousworldandbringusintothepresenceofthegreatestminds_______haveeverlived．（）A．that B．which C．who D．where【考点】限制性定语从句．【分析】书籍把我们引入了一个奇妙的世界，同时也把我们带到了有史以来最伟大的思想的面前．【解答】本题中含有定语从句修饰先行词minds，定语从句缺少主语，所以此时应该考虑关系代词，排除D项关系副词；因先行词前有形容词最高级修饰时不使用关系代词which，只用that，排除B项；C用来指人，不符合先行词为物，也予以排除；因此答案选择A．7．Usuallydoctorsareunderstandably_______aboutnewmedicinesbecauseoftheuncertaintyoftheireffects．（）A．considerate B．logical C．optimistic D．cautious【考点】形容词词意辨析．【分析】通常医生在新药效果不确定的情况下谨慎开药，这是可以理解的．【解答】答案：D．considerate体贴的，考虑周到的；logical符合逻辑的；optimistic乐观的；cautious谨慎的，小心的；结合后面的原因状语becauseoftheuncertaintyoftheireffects可知应该是谨慎用药，becautiousaboutsth对…谨慎、小心；故选D．8．﹣Ifeelreallydisappointednottohavegotthejob．﹣Don'tworry，maybesomethingbetterwill_______．（）A．putup B．takeon C．comealong D．falldown【考点】动词短语．【分析】﹣没有得到这份工作我真的很失望．﹣不要担心，也许更好的东西会出现．【解答】答案C．putup张贴；举起；建造；提供食宿；takeon承担；呈现；雇用；comealong发生，来到，到来；快点；一起向前走；falldown倒塌，跌倒．根据句子所表达的意思"也许更好的东西会出现"可知答案选C．9．ThoughthelatestfiguresshowChina'seconomygrewslightlyslowbyjust6.7%inthefirstquarteroftheyear，itwas_______thegovernmentgrowthtarget．（）A．inlinewith B．infavorofC．indisagreementwith D．indefenseof【考点】介词短语．【分析】虽然最新的数据表明中国第一季度的经济增长缓慢，只有6.7%，但是这个数据和中国政府的增长目标相一致．【解答】答案：A．根据Though引导的状语（虽然最新的数据表明中国第一季度的经济增长缓慢，只有6.7%）可以知道对这个数据的态度是肯定的，所以选择Ainlinewith和…一致，表示这是政府的预期．其他选项的含义与句义不符，B是支持；C是与…不一致；D是防御．10．﹣You'veagreedtogo．Soaren'tyougettingready？﹣ButIthatyouwouldhavemestartatonce．（）A．didn'trealize B．don'trealizeC．haven'trealized D．hadn'trealized【考点】一般过去时．【分析】﹣﹣﹣你已经同意去了，那么你还没准备好吗？﹣﹣﹣但是我没意识到你会让我马上出发．【解答】答案：A根据句意可知，此处的动作realize发生在第一个人说话之前，