2023学年完整公开课版Unit4PygmalionLanguagepoints教学

Unit4PygmalionLanguagepoints

ProfessorHiggins(H):anexpertin

phonetics,convincedthatthequalityofaperson’sEnglishdecideshis/herpositioninsociety.

希金斯教授是一位语音学专家,他认为一个人的英语水平决定了他(她)的社会地位。convincevt.

说服;使相信《新课程》P581.

convincevt.

说服;使相信convincesb.todosth.convincesb.+of/that“坚信…;确信…”

(be)convinced+of/thatconvincedadj.坚信的;意志坚定的convincingadj.令人心服的

我确信他有罪。Iamconvincedofhisguilt.Iamconvincedthathewasguilty.翻译:ColonelPickering(P):anofficerinthearmyandlaterafriendofHiggins’whosetshimatask.

皮克林上校(简称P):陆军军官,后来成为希金斯的朋友。希金斯给他安排了一项任务。2.officer与officialofficer

主要用于指军官,也可指公司或政府机构中的高级职员;official指政府内的文职官员,用作形容词时指“官方的,正式的”。3.Iain’tdonenothingwrongbyspeakingtothatgentleman.我跟那位先生说话,又没做什么坏事。A.

ain’t

是不规范的语言,相当于amnot,isnot,hasnot,havenot.B.形容词修饰不定代词时,必须置于不定代词之后。There’swrongsomethingwithmywatch.给你(他把写满字的纸递过来)Hereyouare(handsoverthepapercoveredwithwriting).4.过去分词短语作后置定语

=which/thatiscoveredwithwriting.修饰由他举行的音乐会很成功。Theconcert_____byhimwasagreatsuccess.

given②他们当中的一些人在农村出生并长大,从未见过火车。Someofthem,_______________________invillages,hadneverseenatrain.③昨天开的那次会议证明很成功。Themeeting______yesterdayprovedtobeasuccess.bornandbroughtupheld1)Someofthesuspects___refusedtoanswerandkepttheirmouthsshut.questioningB.beingquestionedC.questionedD.tobequestioned2)Theamountofmoney___fortheseriouslysickchildwassooncollected.

A.toneedB.neededC.needingD.whichneeded5.handover

移交;让与;交给某人照料（l32)①Thecaptainwasunwillingtohandoverthecommandofhisship.②Thethiefwashandedovertothepoliceman.handdown handonhandsuphandout船长不愿移交军舰的指挥权。小偷被交给警察处理。传给传递举手分给,分发Itiscertainthathewill____hisbusinesstohissonwhenhegetsold.A.takeoverB.thinkoverC.handoverD.goover6.mistakenadj.ThereyouareandyoucomefromthewestendofLondon,borninLissonGroveifI’mnotmistaken.你呀,要是我没弄错的话,你是伦敦西边的人,出生在森格罗佛。归纳拓展:mistaken用作形容词,在句中作表语或前置定语。作表语时,常为bemistakenabout…对某事持错误的见解。mistake为其名词形式或动词形式。mistake…for…把……错认为I’m___aboutit.Pleaseforgiveme.A.curiousB.worriedC.particularD.mistaken2.Thetwinsaresoalikethateventheirparentsmistakeone___another.A.byB.toC.forD.from7.PeoplebegintheirworkinglifeinapoorneighborofLondonwith80poundsayearandendinarichonewith100thousand.人们在伦敦的一个贫穷地区开始工作,年薪80英镑,而最终成为拥有10万英镑的富人。谓语主语谓语连词状语状语宾语L43分析句子成分Buttheybetraythemselveseverytimetheyopentheirmouths.(L45）

但是他们一张嘴就露了馅。8.betray①vt.泄露(秘密)他向所有的朋友透露了这个消息。He____________________allhisfriends.②betrayoneself

无意中露出本性;背叛相当多的人面对金钱的诱惑便原形毕露。Quitealotofpeople______________whentemptedbymoney.willbetraythemselvesbetrayedthenewstoanactofbetrayal背叛的行为③betray+n.+to出卖;背叛

他背叛祖国,向敌人投降了。He_____________________________④betray+that/n.+(tobe)无意中显示,暴露他的脸显露出他很生气。____________________________________betrayedhiscountrytotheenemy.Hisfacebetrayedthathewasangry.Althoughsheoftenseemsquitecoldandharsh,hersmilingeyes______hertruenature.turnB.obtainC.betrayD.resistChoosethebestanswer.9.afortune!一笔财富[U]success;goodluck成功;好运,幸运[C]未来的命运;运道;运气；财富makeafortuneseekone’sfortunetryone’sfortunefortunateadj.幸运的befortunatetodosth.befortunateindoingsth.

fortunatelyadv.幸运地

修饰句子通常用副词发财外出找出路碰运气幸运地做某事Wearefortunate______havingsufficient（plenty）suppliesoffuelforthewinter.A.inB.forC.withD.to2.Twomiddle-agedpassengersfellintothesea._____,neitherofthemcouldswim.A.InfactB.LuckilyC.UnfortunatelyD.Naturally3.Hisgrandfather___asmallfortunebymining.A.toolB.madeC.gotD.caught10.superiorn.上级，长官I’llspeaktoyoursuperioraboutthiscarelesswork.作为形容词有两大用法：1)普通形容词:“傲慢的”我讨厌他那傲慢的态度。Ihatehis_____________superiormanner.2)含比较级的形容词:“较高级,较好的,较…为优秀的”;由于superior本身隐含着比较意义,因此不能再与more和than连用,而要用besuperiorto(比…优越,不屈服于)与另一事物进行比较.相同结构有:inferiorto低于……,seniorto“比………年长(资深)”,juniorto比……年幼(资浅)。1.Manypeoplethinkhimsuperior___Tomasateacher.A.forB.withC.toD.about2.Hehadreceivedanurgentorderfromhis_____.Heimmediatelycarrieditout.A.studentsB.colleaguesC.servantsD.superiorsOncetaughtbyme…一旦由我来教

Whilewatching,hemakesnotes.

他一边观察,一边做笔记。Whilehewaswatching,hemakesnotes.18.在以if,unless,as,once,when,while,though,although等引导的状语从句中,以下两种情况往往将从句中的主语及be动词省略,以连词+V-ing形式或过去分词形式来代替:主语主语从句中的主语与主句主语一致且从句谓语动词含有be动词的形式;从句中主谓结构为itis(was)+adj.时.Askhimtotakeyouhomeifitispossible.()①作业一完成就交去。When________,thehomeworkwashandedin.②完成工作后他就回家了。

After_________thework,hewenthome.③过马路时,小心过路车辆。While________thestreet,lookoutforcarspassingby.④尽管很累,但他仍继续爬着。

Although_____,hecontinuedclimbing.finishedfinishingcrossingtired⑤机器被操作时,冒出许多烟。While______________,themachinesentoffalotofsmoke.⑥计划讨论后,应立即实施.After______________,theplanshouldbecarriedoutatonce.beingoperatedbeingdiscussed强调机器正在被操作after/before可以作介词，后使用being+过分表示被动1.After___help,oneoftensays“Thankyou.”or“It’skindofyou.”

A.offering B.toofferC.tobeofferedD.offered2.Before______,theplaymustbeexaminedbythedirector.

A.puttingonB.tobeputonC.putonD.beingputonafter/before用作①连词+从句②介词+非从句3.Thisisanillnessthatmayresultintotalblindnessifleft__.A.beinguntreatedB.untreatedC.nottreatingD.nothavingtreated4.Whenfirst___tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.introducingintroducedC.introduceD.beingintroduced5.-What’sthematterwithyou?-__thewindow,myfingerwascutunexpectedly.A.CleaningB.TocleanC.WhilecleaningD.WhileIwascleaning6.__,thevitaminCinthemwillbedestroyed.A.IfvegetablesarecookedtoolongB.IfcookedtoolongC.IfcookingtoolongD.Ifbeingcookedtoolong课文其它短语：indisguise

apolicemanindisguiseahandfulofinamazement

＝insurprise=inastonishmenttoone’samazementgenerallyspeakingintermsof=withregardto=accordingto=inthelightof乔装的;伪装的;打扮的便衣警察一把,少数的(人)惊讶地使某人惊奇的是一般来说根据,依照,从…角度Languagepointsreading21.HenryHigginsandColonelPickeringaresittingdeepinconversation.亨利·希金斯和皮克林上校下坐着专心地谈话。1.deep

in

专心于,全神贯注于,深陷于(后接名词)(1)埋头工作(2)沉思着(3)债台高筑(4)专心读书deepinworkdeepinthoughtdeepindebtdeepinone’sbook(s)IratherfanciedmyselfbecauseIcanpronouncetwenty-fourdistinctvowelsounds;butyourhundredandthirtybeatme.我很欣赏自己,因为我能发24个明显的元音,但你能发130个音却击败了我。2.fancy①vt.爱好,喜欢②vt.想像,设想③vt.感叹语气,表示惊奇④n.想像,设想,爱好

1)Wecannotfancyalifewithoutelectricity.2)Whatdoyoufancyforsupper?3)Fancyseeingyou!Iamsurprised!②①③想不到会见到你！真是出乎意料!晚餐你喜欢吃什么?4)That’sonlyyourfancy.

5)Ihaveafancyforfishing.④④那只是你的想像而已。

我有钓鱼的爱好。Iwillsayyouarethegreatestteacheraliveifyoucanpassheroffasalady.Iwillsayyouarethegreatest______teacherifyoucanpassheroffasalady.3.活着的livingalivelivelively区别livingalive表语后置定语

Heisthehappiestmanalive.living

表语前置定语live前置定语(动物)lively

活泼的,生动的Isthedogaliveordead?Thefishisstillliving.alivingelephantThatisalivefish.侧重说明生与死之间的界限，既可指人或物“活着”强调说明“尚在人间”

living/alive/live固定短语:活捉现场直播谋生生物becaughtalivealiveTVbroadcastmakealivinglivingthings

I’dneverhavecomeifI’dknownaboutthisdisgustingthingyouwanttodotome.我要是早知道你们想对我做这种可恶的事,我决不会来。【注】情态动词would也可用could,might,should(用于第一人称)替换.4.虚拟语气用于if条件状语从句中:时间If从句谓语主句谓语与过去事实相反与现在事实相反

与将来事实相反haddone过去时

(be→were)过去时weretodoshoulddowouldhavedonewoulddowoulddo1.Ifthedriver___intime,therewouldhavebeenanaccident.

A.wouldn’thavestoppedB.hadn’tstoppedC.hasn’tbeenstoppedD.hadstoppedB2.Wedidn’tknowhistelephonenumber,otherwisewe__him.

A.wouldhavetelephonedB.musthavetelephonedC.wouldtelephoneD.hadtelephonedAshowsbin（out)theotherday

oncemore带或领……进来(出去）前几天再一次4.inneedof需要(P35)

It’llbehowtoteachhergrammar,notjustpronunciation.She’sinneedofboth.

是怎样教她语法,而不仅仅是发音。她两者都需要。归纳拓展类似结构有:inwantof,inneedinchargeofinsearchof

inhopeofinhonorofinfavorof

inspiteofincaseofinplaceof穷困,需要负责;搜寻;希望;纪念、尊重;有利于;尽管;以防万一;代替。他受伤了,需要帮助。他不需要钱。他说他极需要我的帮助。Hewashurt,andinneedofhelp.

Hewasnotinneedofmoney.

Hesaidhewasingreatneedofmyassistance.

同义表达1.Themachineneeded

repairing.

Themachineis

_________repair.2.Whatyouneedisexerciseandfaith.

Youare

_________exerciseandfaith.

Youare

_________

exerciseandfaith.inneedofinwantofinneedof单项填空1.Therefugeesare___food,waterandclothing.Sourgentmeasuresshouldbe___.

A.inneedof;made

B.inneedof;taken

C.infavorof;taken

D.inhonorof;made2.Thesaying“Afriend___isafriendindeed”isprovedtrueinourdailylife.A.insilence

B.inneed

C.inpeace

D.insight(1)埋头工作

(2)沉思着deepinworkdeepinthought(3)债台高筑

(4)专心读书deepindebtdeepinone’sbook(s)汉译英1他极需要我们的帮助.Heis______________ourhelp.ingreatneedof2这些桌子需要修理.Thesedesks______________.

needrepairing(needtoberepaired)3Whathappenedtoyouafewdaysago?Whathappedtoyou____________?theotherday4加油声在远方慢慢消失了。Thesoundofthecheering______________________________.fadedaway(out)inthedistance6.

showin

带或领……进来皮斯太太,领她进来。他把我领进一间卧室。他把我领了出去。Heshowedmeout.Heshowedmeintoabedroom.

Showherin,MrsPearce.showsb.

in

领某人进来showsb.out领某人出去showsb.around领某人参观某地

showoff

炫耀showup出现,来到某处;揭露;显得好看即时练习Heledmearoundtheschoolandvisiteditforthreehours.

He______me______

theschoolforthreehours.showedaround2.Shepraisedproudlyhernecklaceinpublic.

She__________

hernecklacebefore___

public.showedoffthe单项填空Canyoumakeasentenceto____themeaningofthephrase?