语法填空训练与讲评课件-2023-2024学年高二英语暑期作业

暑假作业二

语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

AllopenfiresofthemountainfiresinChongqinghave____36____(final)beenputoutonFriday.Underthecontinuousseriousheatanddroughtenvironment,puttingoutwildfiresfacesgreatdifficulties.____37____itonlytooklessthan10daysforChongqingtoputoutthefire,whichisnoteasytoachieve.Inthisprocess,“heroicspirit”isthemostpopularkeyword____38____socialmedia.

MountainfiresareaseriousproblemforpeoplelivinginChongqing,whichhasencouragedthepeople____39____(protect)theirhomes.Firefighters,policeofficers,soldiersandmedicalworkerswereonthefrontline.Behindthem,there____40____(be)strongsupportfromvolunteers—withamandeliveringsuppliesbyridingamotorcycle,aswellasthosecookingmeals.Amongthe_41____(hero)weresoldiersandordinarypeoplefromallwalksoflife.Inthefaceofthewildfire,theirforceshavecometogether.

At____42____sametime,ontheinternet,voicesof“Comeon,Chongqing”could____43____(hear)repeatedly,andsocialmediawasfilledwithcountless____44____(touch)moments.Whatreallytouchespeopleisthattheseordinaryandbravepeopleshinewiththeircourage,willandunity_____45_____aresharedbyChinesepeopleinthefaceofdisasters.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

AllopenfiresofthemountainfiresinChongqinghave________(final)beenputoutonFriday.Underthecontinuousseriousheatanddroughtenvironment,puttingoutwildfiresfacesgreatdifficulties.________itonlytooklessthan10daysforChongqingtoputoutthefire,whichisnoteasytoachieve.Inthisprocess,“heroicspirit”isthemostpopularkeyword________socialmedia.

MountainfiresareaseriousproblemforpeoplelivinginChongqing,whichhasencouragedthepeople________(protect)theirhomes.Firefighters,policeofficers,soldiersandmedicalworkerswereonthefrontline.Behindthem,there________(be)strongsupportfromvolunteers—withamandeliveringsuppliesbyridingamotorcycle,aswellasthosecookingmeals.Amongthe_____(hero)weresoldiersandordinarypeoplefromallwalksoflife.Inthefaceofthewildfire,theirforceshavecometogether.

At_____sametime,ontheinternet,voicesof“Comeon,Chongqing”could________(hear)repeatedly,andsocialmediawasfilledwithcountless________(touch)moments.Whatreallytouchespeopleisthattheseordinaryandbravepeopleshinewiththeircourage,willandunity__________aresharedbyChinesepeopleinthefaceofdisasters.

finallytoprotectonButwasheroesthebeheardtouchingwhich/that解析AllopenfiresofthemountainfiresinChongqinghave________(final)beenputoutonFriday.考查副词。句意：周五，重庆山火的明火全部被扑灭。分析句子可知，设空处在句中修饰谓语动词，作状语，应用副词；final的副词形式为finally，表示“最终”。故填finally。finally

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

AllopenfiresofthemountainfiresinChongqinghave________(final)beenputoutonFriday.Underthecontinuousseriousheatanddroughtenvironment,puttingoutwildfiresfacesgreatdifficulties.________itonlytooklessthan10daysforChongqingtoputoutthefire,whichisnoteasytoachieve.Inthisprocess,“heroicspirit”isthemostpopularkeyword________socialmedia.

MountainfiresareaseriousproblemforpeoplelivinginChongqing,whichhasencouragedthepeople________(protect)theirhomes.Firefighters,policeofficers,soldiersandmedicalworkerswereonthefrontline.Behindthem,there________(be)strongsupportfromvolunteers—withamandeliveringsuppliesbyridingamotorcycle,aswellasthosecookingmeals.Amongthe_____(hero)weresoldiersandordinarypeoplefromallwalksoflife.Inthefaceofthewildfire,theirforceshavecometogether.

At_____sametime,ontheinternet,voicesof“Comeon,Chongqing”could________(hear)repeatedly,andsocialmediawasfilledwithcountless________(touch)moments.Whatreallytouchespeopleisthattheseordinaryandbravepeopleshinewiththeircourage,willandunity__________aresharedbyChinesepeopleinthefaceofdisasters.

finallytoprotectonButwasheroesthebeheardtouchingwhich/that解析________itonlytooklessthan10daysforChongqingtoputoutthefire,whichisnoteasytoachieve.考查连词。句意：但重庆仅用了不到10天的时间就扑灭了大火，实现起来并不容易。分析句子可知，设空处在句中连接一个完整的句子，应用连词；上文“Underthecontinuousseriousheatanddroughtenvironment,puttingoutwildfiresfacesgreatdifficulties.”提到了在持续的严重高温干旱环境下，扑灭山火面临很大困难；下文“itonlytooklessthan10daysforChongqingtoputoutthefire”提到了重庆仅用了不到10天的时间就扑灭了大火。前后之间存在转折关系，应用but连接，设空处位于句首，需首字母大写。故填But。But

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

AllopenfiresofthemountainfiresinChongqinghave________(final)beenputoutonFriday.Underthecontinuousseriousheatanddroughtenvironment,puttingoutwildfiresfacesgreatdifficulties.________itonlytooklessthan10daysforChongqingtoputoutthefire,whichisnoteasytoachieve.Inthisprocess,“heroicspirit”isthemostpopularkeyword________socialmedia.

MountainfiresareaseriousproblemforpeoplelivinginChongqing,whichhasencouragedthepeople________(protect)theirhomes.Firefighters,policeofficers,soldiersandmedicalworkerswereonthefrontline.Behindthem,there________(be)strongsupportfromvolunteers—withamandeliveringsuppliesbyridingamotorcycle,aswellasthosecookingmeals.Amongthe_____(hero)weresoldiersandordinarypeoplefromallwalksoflife.Inthefaceofthewildfire,theirforceshavecometogether.

At_____sametime,ontheinternet,voicesof“Comeon,Chongqing”could________(hear)repeatedly,andsocialmediawasfilledwithcountless________(touch)moments.Whatreallytouchespeopleisthattheseordinaryandbravepeopleshinewiththeircourage,willandunity__________aresharedbyChinesepeopleinthefaceofdisasters.

finallytoprotectonButwasheroesthebeheardtouchingwhich/that解析Inthisprocess,“heroicspirit”isthemostpopularkeyword________socialmedia.考查介词。句意：在这个过程中，“英雄精神”是社交媒体上最流行的关键词。分析句子可知，设空处前后均为名词短语，此处应用介词连接；结合句意可知，此处表示“在社交媒体上”，常用onsocialmedia，此处应用介词on，表示“在……上面”。故填on。on

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

AllopenfiresofthemountainfiresinChongqinghave________(final)beenputoutonFriday.Underthecontinuousseriousheatanddroughtenvironment,puttingoutwildfiresfacesgreatdifficulties.________itonlytooklessthan10daysforChongqingtoputoutthefire,whichisnoteasytoachieve.Inthisprocess,“heroicspirit”isthemostpopularkeyword________socialmedia.

MountainfiresareaseriousproblemforpeoplelivinginChongqing,whichhasencouragedthepeople________(protect)theirhomes.Firefighters,policeofficers,soldiersandmedicalworkerswereonthefrontline.Behindthem,there________(be)strongsupportfromvolunteers—withamandeliveringsuppliesbyridingamotorcycle,aswellasthosecookingmeals.Amongthe_____(hero)weresoldiersandordinarypeoplefromallwalksoflife.Inthefaceofthewildfire,theirforceshavecometogether.

At_____sametime,ontheinternet,voicesof“Comeon,Chongqing”could________(hear)repeatedly,andsocialmediawasfilledwithcountless________(touch)moments.Whatreallytouchespeopleisthattheseordinaryandbravepeopleshinewiththeircourage,willandunity__________aresharedbyChinesepeopleinthefaceofdisasters.

finallytoprotectonButwasheroesthebeheardtouchingwhich/that解析MountainfiresareaseriousproblemforpeoplelivinginChongqing,whichhasencouragedthepeople________(protect)theirhomes.考查非谓语动词。句意：山火对于生活在重庆的人们来说是一个严重的问题，这鼓励人们保护自己的家园。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词，设空处只能填非谓语动词形式；结合句意可知，此处表示“鼓励某人做某事”，encouragesbtodosth为固定搭配，此处todo不定式作宾语补足语。故填toprotect。toprotect

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

AllopenfiresofthemountainfiresinChongqinghave________(final)beenputoutonFriday.Underthecontinuousseriousheatanddroughtenvironment,puttingoutwildfiresfacesgreatdifficulties.________itonlytooklessthan10daysforChongqingtoputoutthefire,whichisnoteasytoachieve.Inthisprocess,“heroicspirit”isthemostpopularkeyword________socialmedia.

MountainfiresareaseriousproblemforpeoplelivinginChongqing,whichhasencouragedthepeople________(protect)theirhomes.Firefighters,policeofficers,soldiersandmedicalworkerswereonthefrontline.Behindthem,there________(be)strongsupportfromvolunteers—withamandeliveringsuppliesbyridingamotorcycle,aswellasthosecookingmeals.Amongthe_____(hero)weresoldiersandordinarypeoplefromallwalksoflife.Inthefaceofthewildfire,theirforceshavecometogether.

At_____sametime,ontheinternet,voicesof“Comeon,Chongqing”could________(hear)repeatedly,andsocialmediawasfilledwithcountless________(touch)moments.Whatreallytouchespeopleisthattheseordinaryandbravepeopleshinewiththeircourage,willandunity__________aresharedbyChinesepeopleinthefaceofdisasters.

finallytoprotectonButwasheroesthebeheardtouchingwhich/that解析Behindthem,there________(be)strongsupportfromvolunteers—withamandeliveringsuppliesbyridingamotorcycle,aswellasthosecookingmeals.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在他们身后，有志愿者的大力支持——一名男子骑着摩托车运送物资，还有那些做饭的人。分析句子可知，此处是一个therebe句型，结合上下文可知，此处是在描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时；主语为strongsupportfromvolunteers，单数形式，故be动词也用单数形式。故填was。was

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

AllopenfiresofthemountainfiresinChongqinghave________(final)beenputoutonFriday.Underthecontinuousseriousheatanddroughtenvironment,puttingoutwildfiresfacesgreatdifficulties.________itonlytooklessthan10daysforChongqingtoputoutthefire,whichisnoteasytoachieve.Inthisprocess,“heroicspirit”isthemostpopularkeyword________socialmedia.

MountainfiresareaseriousproblemforpeoplelivinginChongqing,whichhasencouragedthepeople________(protect)theirhomes.Firefighters,policeofficers,soldiersandmedicalworkerswereonthefrontline.Behindthem,there________(be)strongsupportfromvolunteers—withamandeliveringsuppliesbyridingamotorcycle,aswellasthosecookingmeals.Amongthe_____(hero)weresoldiersandordinarypeoplefromallwalksoflife.Inthefaceofthewildfire,theirforceshavecometogether.

At_____sametime,ontheinternet,voicesof“Comeon,Chongqing”could________(hear)repeatedly,andsocialmediawasfilledwithcountless________(touch)moments.Whatreallytouchespeopleisthattheseordinaryandbravepeopleshinewiththeircourage,willandunity__________aresharedbyChinesepeopleinthefaceofdisasters.

finallytoprotectonButwasheroesthebeheardtouchingwhich/that解析Amongthe_____(hero)weresoldiersandordinarypeoplefromallwalksoflife.Inthefaceofthewildfire,theirforceshavecometogether.

考查名词。句意：英雄中有士兵，也有来自各行各业的普通人。分析句子可知，此处是一个表系主的倒装结构，主语为后面的soldiersandordinarypeoplefromallwalksoflife，设空处在句中作表语，应用名词；结合前面的be动词were可知，此处表示复数，故hero也用复数形式。故填heroes。heroes

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

AllopenfiresofthemountainfiresinChongqinghave________(final)beenputoutonFriday.Underthecontinuousseriousheatanddroughtenvironment,puttingoutwildfiresfacesgreatdifficulties.________itonlytooklessthan10daysforChongqingtoputoutthefire,whichisnoteasytoachieve.Inthisprocess,“heroicspirit”isthemostpopularkeyword________socialmedia.

MountainfiresareaseriousproblemforpeoplelivinginChongqing,whichhasencouragedthepeople________(protect)theirhomes.Firefighters,policeofficers,soldiersandmedicalworkerswereonthefrontline.Behindthem,there________(be)strongsupportfromvolunteers—withamandeliveringsuppliesbyridingamotorcycle,aswellasthosecookingmeals.Amongthe_____(hero)weresoldiersandordinarypeoplefromallwalksoflife.Inthefaceofthewildfire,theirforceshavecometogether.

At_____sametime,ontheinternet,voicesof“Comeon,Chongqing”could________(hear)repeatedly,andsocialmediawasfilledwithcountless________(touch)moments.Whatreallytouchespeopleisthattheseordinaryandbravepeopleshinewiththeircourage,willandunity__________aresharedbyChinesepeopleinthefaceofdisasters.

finallytoprotectonButwasheroesthebeheardtouchingwhich/that解析At_____sametime,ontheinternet,voicesof“Comeon,Chongqing”could________(hear)repeatedly,andsocialmediawasfilledwithcountless________(touch)moments.

【42题详解】考查固定短语。句意：与此同时，在互联网上，“重庆加油”的声音不绝如耳，社交媒体上也充斥着无数动人的瞬间。atthesametime为固定短语，表示“与此同时”。故填the。【43题详解】考查动词语态。句意：与此同时，在互联网上，“重庆加油”的声音不绝如耳，社交媒体上也充斥着无数动人的瞬间。分析句子可知，设空处与前面的could一起作谓语，主语为voicesof“Comeon,Chongqing”，与动词hear之间为被动关系，应用被动语态bedone结构；设空处位于情态动词could后，用动词原形。故填beheard。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：与此同时，在互联网上，“重庆加油”的声音不绝如耳，社交媒体上也充斥着无数动人的瞬间。分析句子可知，设空处在句中修饰后面的名词moments，作定语，应用形容词；touch的形容词形式有touched和touching，touched表示“感到感动的、受感动的”，多修饰人；touching表示“令人感动的、动人的”，多修饰物。此处修饰moment，应用touching。故填touching。thebeheardtouching

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

AllopenfiresofthemountainfiresinChongqinghave________(final)beenputoutonFriday.Underthecontinuousseriousheatanddroughtenvironment,