山东省临沂市兰陵县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（含解析）

第第页山东省临沂市兰陵县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（含解析）山东省临沂市兰陵县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读单选

Swans(天鹅)arealsocalledtheGreatWhiteSwans,amajorcharacteristicshapeofbirds,thegreatestlengthof1.5metersandweighingmorethan15kilogramscanbe.Theirwingspans(翼幅)canbeover3.1meters.

Swansusuallyhavewhitebodyfeathers,ablackoryellowmouthandblacknose.Theyhavealongthinneck.Theyarealsoheavy-bodied,big-footedbirds.Theyarelargerthanthegeese.Immaturebirdswearmottled(斑驳的)grayorbrownfeatherfortwoormoreyears.Adultsalsohaveanunfeatheredskinbetweentheeyesandmouth.

Youngswansareabletorunandswimforafewhoursaftertheywereborn,buttheyalsoneedtobecarefullylookedafterforseveralmonths.Swansmature(成熟)inthethirdorfourthyearandmaylivefor20yearsinthewildand50yearsormoreincaptivity(圈养).

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

1．Paragraph2ismainlyaboutswans’________.

A．looksB．abilitiesC．personalities

2．Aswaninthewildmaylivefor________.

A．twoyearsB．morethantwoyearsC．20years

3．Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom

A．Afilmguide.B．Astorybook.C．Ananimalmagazine.

①CananimalstalkItistruethattheyarenotabletousewordslikeours,butmostofthemcantalkintheirownway.

②Whenthecatishappyandpleased,howdoessheshowitShepurrs,andthisisherwayofsaying.“Iamquitehappynow.”Ifsheisunhappy,orinpain,orhungry,shemews.Ifsheisangry,shesetsupherbackandmoveshertailfromsidetoside.Ifsheistreated(对待)inawayshedoesnotlike,hertailgoesstraightupintheair,andshewalksoutoftheroom.

③Ifyourdogispleased,heputsbackhisears,waveshistail,andseemstosmile.Ifheisangry,hegrowls(咆哮),showshisteeth,putsuphistailandthehairalonghisbackandneck,walksaroundslowly,andmakeshimselflookveryfierce（凶猛的）.Thisisthedog’swayofsaying.“Iammad,Ihaveamindtobiteyou.”

④Whenahenseesadogcomingnearherchickens,haveyounoticedhowshewavesherwings,raiseshertail,andrushestothedogThisisherwayofsaying.“Beoff,orIwillpeckyouwithmyhardbeak(喙)”.Ifsheseesahawk（鹰）,shemakesastrangenoise,andherchickensatoncerunawayandhidethemselves.Theyunderstandtheirmothertosay.“Quick,getoutofsight,dears!Thereisdangernear.”Whenshefindssomenicefood,shemakesanotherkindofnoise.Thechickensknowquitewellwhatitmeans,andrunatoncetosharethefoodtheirmotherhasfoundforthem.

⑤Insuchwaysasthese,animalsmakethemselvesunderstoodalmostaswellasiftheycouldtalklikehumans.Theytelltheirfeelingstooneanotherbyactsandbysoundsjustaswedobywords.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

4．Acat’stailgoesstraightupintheairwhen________.

A．sheishappyandpleased

B．sheishungryorinpain

C．sheistreatedinawayshedislikes

5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEAccordingtothepassage

A．Adogputsbackhisearsandwaveshistailtoshowheisangry.

B．Adogalwayscomesnearthehentobitethechickenswhenheishappy.

C．Thechickensrunawayandhidethemselveswhenthereisdangernear.

6．Howisthepassageorganized

A．B．C．

7．Whichpartofnewspaperisthepassageprobablyfrom

A．SchoolLife.B．NewsTime.C．AnimalWorld.

Peoplehaveseenthecolorfulsharedbikes(共享单车)inthecitystreetsaroundChinafortwoyears.Peoplecanrent(租用)themwithasmartphoneappandthenparkanywheretheychoose.Torelieve(减少)trafficjamsandairpollution,manycitieshaveintroducedbike-sharingservices.Butsometimes,dreamsarenotsoperfect.

Itistruethatitisconvenientforpeopletogooutbysharedbike.Assharedbikesbecomemorepopular,problemsshowedup.Accordingtonewsreports,userstreatedsharedbikesbadly.Afterpeopleusedthebikes,someofthemjustthrewthemontostreetsandevenintotheditches(水沟).Somepeoplestolethebikesorlockedthemupinchains(链条).Amonthago,thepolicefined（罚）amaninShanghai1,000yuan,becausehestoleasharedbike.

Besides,thedamagetotheQRcodes(二维码)onthebikeshasbroughthugelossestobike-sharingcompanies,likeMobike(摩拜单车).IftheQRcodeisbad,peoplecannotusethebikeanymore.Itcantakeseveralhundredyuanforthecompanyworkerstofindalostbikeandrepairit.Mobikehas100creditscoresforeachuser.Oncethescoredropstobelow80,bikerental(租金)willgoupfiveyuanper30minutes.

However,punishmentmaynotbethebestwaytostopsharedbikesfrombeingstolenordamaged.Bike-sharingserviceswillworkbetteronlyifpeoplefollowtherulesandshowrespectforthebikes.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

8．Peoplecaneasilyrentasharedbikewith________.

A．amapB．asmartphoneappC．abikekey

9．Manyproblemsappearedafterpeopleusedthebikes.Somepeople________.

WhichoneisNOTmentioned(提到)

A．damagedtheQRcodes.B．stolethesharedbikes.C．soldthesharedbikesonline.

10．Theunderlinesword“credit”inthelastsecondparagraphrefersto（指的是）________.

A．信用B．免费单C．兑换券

11．Whatshouldwedotomakethebike-sharingservicesbetterWeshould________.

A．lockthebikesupinchains

B．parkthesharedbikesonlyatthebusstation

C．followtherulesandshowourrespectforthebikes

二、阅读还原5选4

Jocelyndidn’thavemanyfriends,butshehadlotsofbooks.Shethoughtbookswerebetterthanfriendssometimes.12Andbooksdidn’tfeelsadwhenyoudidn’tcometoseethemforawhile.

Jocelynlikeddetective（侦探）stories.Whenshereadadetectivestory,shefeltlikeshewasapartofit,soshecouldexperiencealltheadventuresinthatway.13

Sometimesshelikedhistorybooks,too.Itwasinterestingforhertoseehowpeoplelivedtheirlivesinthepast.

14Shelikedbooksaboutanimalsandfar-awayplacesespecially.Itmadeherwanttotravelaroundandseenewanimalslivinginthestrangeplaces.However,shedidn’tlikereadinglovestories.Shedidn’tcareabouthowpeoplefallinlovewitheachother.Shewasjustintotheseriousstories.

Jocelyndidn’thavemanyfriends,butthefriendsshehadalsolikedbooks.15Booksweregreat,buttheywerebetterwithfriendstotalktoaboutthem!

根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

A．Itwasagreatfeelingtoreadaboutdetectivestories.

B．Theyoftentalkedaboutbookstogether.

C．Jocelynalsolikedsciencebooks.

D．Booksdidn’tgetangryatyou.

E．Shealsolikedpicturebooks.

三、短文选词填空

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1～5小题选用，第二个方框供6～10小题选用。每个选项只用一次，每框有一项剩余。

A．onsaleB．easilyC．whyD．whatE.kindofF.developed

Doyouknow16peoplewear“smartclothes(智能服装)”inthenewcenturyWenotonlyuse“smartclothes”tocoverourbodies,butalsousethemtodomanyotherthings.

Somekindsofsmartclothesare17inthemarketnow.AGermanclothingmakerinventedthe“MP3bluejacket”.This18jacketcanbebothanMP3playerandamobilephone.AnEnglishcompany19aclothkeyboard.Itisonyourpants.Youcancontrolyourcomputerwithit20anywhere.Ifitgetsdirty,youcanwashorironthekeyboard.

A．gettinglost.B．whetherC．ifD．importantE.smarterF.comeupwith

It’struethatourclotheswillgetmuch21.Peoplearealwaysmakingnewclothes.Someclothescanshowyourbodytemperatureandheatyouupwhenyoufeelcold.Othersmartclothestoweararespecialones.Theycantellthedoctor22youareillornot.Thistechnology(技术)canalsogive23informationaboutyourenvironment.Shirtscanprotectyoufromhighpollutionaroundyou.JacketswithGPS(全球定位系统)technologycankeepyoufrom24.

Manypeoplewill25morenewideasinthecomingfuture.It’spossiblethatonedaysmartclotheswillbecommononParisstreetsandeveninyourownhome.

四、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Forthewholeyear,Iwaitedforthesummerholidaystostartallthetime,becauseIwouldvisitmy26(uncle)familyinIndia.Mycousinswerewaitingforme.FinallyIreachedthere27June9th.

Intheeveningwhenwewerediscussingwhattodothenextday,myuncleadvisedustovisitanelephantsanctuary(保护区).Wewereso28(excite).Iloveelephants.

Theplacewasnotfar.Thebusrideonlytookhalf29hour.Myuncle30(visit)italready,hesaiditusedtobeagreatpalace(宫殿).31Igotin,Ifearedthattheelephantsmightstamp(踩)onme,butsoonIgotrelaxed.Isawacutebabyelephant.Thenmanymorecameover.Someelephants32(take)ashowerwhileotherswererestingunderthetrees.Theguidetoldusthattherewere49elephants.Theyatemostlypalmleaves(棕榈叶).Eachtookaboutthreebundles(捆)ofpalmleavesatatime.

MycousinsandIfedtheelephantsandtooklotsof33(photo)ofthem.Soonwehadtoleave.Onourwayhome,wekept34(talk)aboutthevisithappily.LaterthatnightIdreamedofplayingwithelephants.Itwastrulyan35(usual)journeyinmylife.

五、阅读回答问题

Foraboyfromthecountryside,adreamjobcouldbeanythingexcept(除了)comingbacktoworkinhisvillage.ButJiangJiarencamebacktohisvillagewhenhefinishedcollege.

ZhuliuvillageisinYantai,ShandongProvince(省).Jiangopensanartschoolthere.Tohelpdevelop(发展)thevillage,hedecidedtopaintthevillagewallswithdifferentthemes(主题).Hethoughtitwashelpfulinbringinginvisitors.Itwasnotaneasyjob.Soheaskedhisclassmatesforhelp.TheyworkedtogetherandstartedpaintinginJune.Ittookabouttwomonthstofinishthework.

Nowmorethan8,000m2ofwallsinthevillagearepaintedwithdifferentthemes.YoucanseeSpiritedAway(《千与千寻》),MyNeighborTotoro(《龙猫》)andmanycartoonpicturesthere.

“Idon’tknowwhatourvillage’sfuturewillbe,butIwilldomybesttomakeitabetterplace,”Jiangsays.Hishardworkgetsagoodresult.Zhuliuvillageisfamousnow.Morethan200visitorscometotakepicturesofthevillageeveryday.Manyvisitorssaythepaintingsareamazing.Theybringthembacktotheirchildhood.

阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

36．WhereisJingJiaren’shometown

37．WhatdidJiangJiarendotodevelophishometown

38．Arethereanycartoonpicturesonthevillagewallsnow

39．Whatdothevisitorsthinkofthepaintingsonthevillagewalls

40．WhatisJiangJiaren’sresolutionforthefutureofhisvillage

六、填写适当的句子补全对话

根据对话内容，在空白处填入适当的句子，使对话意思完整。

Lucy:Hello,Tina!Longtimenosee.

Tina:Hello,Lucy!Yes,IhavebeentoSanya.

Lucy:41

Tina:Ihavebeentherefortwoweeks.

Lucy:42

Tina:Itwasexcellent.Andthemostexcitingplacewasthebeach.

Lucy:Weretheremanypeople

Tina:Yes,itwascrowded.Thereweremanypeopleswimminginthesea.

Lucy:43

Tina:Itwashotandsunnyallthetime.Thatwaswhysomanypeopleenjoyedswimmingthere.

Lucy:Didyoubringyourcameraandtakeanyphotos

Tina:44.ItookmanyphotosandI’llshowthemtoyoulater.

Lucy:Wonderful!Ihopetogothereoneday.

Tina:Ifyoudo,youwillalsohaveagreattime.

七、材料作文

45．在童年时代，可能拥有一样玩具，让我们爱不释手；也有可能读过一本书，使我们产生求知的渴望……。它们将永远停留在我们的记忆里，给我们留下很多美好的回忆。我想你也不会例外吧？

请根