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第第页【解析】江苏省盐城市盐都区第一共同体2022-2023学年八年级下学期5月份课堂练习英语试题(音频暂未更新)登录二一教育在线组卷平台助您教考全无忧
江苏省盐城市盐都区第一共同体2022-2023学年八年级下学期5月份课堂练习英语试题(音频暂未更新)
一、根据你所听到的对话,选择正确答案。(10分)
1.HowdoesKittyfeelnow
A.B.C.
2.Whattimemaytheyfinishthework
A.B.C.
3.Whatanimalsaretheygoingtoseenext
A.B.C.
4.WhatsportisMike'sfavourite
A.B.C.
5.Whatdoesthemanwant
A.BooksaboutChinesetake-awayfood.
B.Someshelves.
C.Somebooks.
6.Wherearethemanandthewoman
A.Attheparty.B.Onthebus.C.Atthebusstop.
7.Howmuchdoesoneteapotcostifyoubuytwo
A.$8.00B.$4.00C.$3.5
8.WhattimedidWangMinggetupyesterdaymorning
A.At6:15.B.At6:30.C.At7:00.
9.Howcantheygotothesea
A.Bybike.B.Byboat.C.Bysea.
10.What'stheweatherlikenow
A.Itissnowy.B.Itisrainy.C.Itissunny.
二、根据你所听到的对话,选择正确答案(每小题1分)。
听对话,回答问题。
11.WhatdotheyknowaboutYunnan
A.Itisverylarge.
B.Itisaniceplace.
C.Itistoofaraway.
12.Howcantheygetmoreinformationaboutthetravel
A.Bygoingtothetravelagency(旅行社).
B.Byreadingnewspapers.
C.BywatchingTV.
听对话,回答问题。
13.WheredoesDavidwanttogowithJonesnextweek
A.NewYork.B.SanFrancisco.C.LosAngeles.
14.Howwilltheygothere
A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Bybus.
15.Whatistherelationship(关系)betweenDavidandJones
A.Husbandandwife.
B.Friends.
C.Brotherandsister.
三、根据你所听到的短文,选择正确答案(5分)。
听短文,回答问题。
16.TherichmanwasTom's____.
A.fatherB.grandfatherC.uncle
17.Themanloved____verymuch.
A.swimmingB.writingC.drawing
18.Themandiedattheageof____.
A.20B.60C.80
19.Tomthoughtthosepictureswere____.
A.badB.beautifulC.interesting
20.Themanwantedtogivethesepicturestoaschoolbecause____.
A.helovedstudents
B.hewishedthestudentstorememberhim
C.helovedblindmen
四、根据对话内容,从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个为多余选项。(本题共10分)
根据对话内容,从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个为多余选项。
A.Foraboutaweek.B.HowdidyougothereC.WherehaveyoubeenD.HowwasyourtripE.Wealsowentskiingandshoppingthere.F.ItwassobeautifulthatIlostmyselfinit.
A:Hi,Paul!Ihaven'tseenyouforalongtime.21.
B:IhavebeentoTokyowithmyclassmates.
A:Isthatso22.
B:Oh,itwasgreat.
A:Howlongdidyoustaythere
B:23.Wewenttomanywonderfulplaces.
A:Whichisyourfavoriteplace
B:IthinkMountainFujiisthebest.24.
A:WhatelsedidyoudoinTokyo
B:25.
A:Itmustbegreatfun.Ireallywanttogothere,too.
五、完形填空(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
BorninasmallvillageofYizhangCounty,ChenzhouCity,JiangMengnanisa30-year-oldwoman.She26.the2023TouchingChinaAward.TheawardceremonywasbroadcastliveonCCTVontheeveningofMarch3,2022.
Shelostallherhearingduetonerve(神经)deafnesscausedbydrugswhenshewassixmonthsold.Sincethen,she'sbeenlivingina(n)27.world.Shecanonlycommunicatewithothersbylookingattheir28.andreadingtheirlips.
Whenshe29.learnedtoreadlips,Jiangtouchedherparents'throatstofeelthevibration(振动).Andthenshetriedsohardtocopy30.lipmovementsinfrontofmirrorswhenherparentsspoke.Herparentsneededto31.asyllable(音节)formanytimesbeforeshecouldlearnit.
Bydoingso,Jiangfinallywas32.to"listen"and"speak"inherownway.Jiang'sparents,whoarebothteachers,33.readingbooksandnewspapers.Itisbecauseoftheir34.toencouragehertolearnlipreadingthatJiangcouldgofurtherinherpursuitofstudy.
Herperseverance(毅力)35.earnedhertheadmissiontoJilinUniversity,whereshegotaBachelor'sandaMaster'sdegree.
JiangsaidthatshechosetostudyinJilinUniversity36.herrolemodelZhangHaidi,anoutstandingwomanwithdisability,studiedandgraduatcdfromtheuniversity.37.,shehadaherodreamofbeingadoctortosavelives.
InSeptember2023,JiangenteredtheSchoolofLifeSciences,TsinghuaUniversity,38.adoctoralcandidate(博士研究生).
Throughhardwork,JiangMengnanprovedthatphysicaldisabilitiesdonot39.-youcandoalmostanythingifyounevergiveup.
Thoughsheis40.,shehasdonewhatcommonpeoplecan'tdo.Herstorymakesusbelievethesaying"Wherethereisawill,thereisaway."
26.A.refusedB.wantedC.receivedD.presented
27.A.silentB.darkC.wonderfulD.colourful
28.A.eyesB.mouthsC.earsD.noses
29.A.everB.onceC.firstD.last
30.A.hisB.herC.ourD.their
31.A.rememberB.repeatC.reviewD.record
32.A.ableB.willingC.readyD.lucky
33.A.avoidB.suggestC.loveD.hate
34.A.importanceB.decisionC.secretD.topic
35.A.todayB.nowC.thenD.later
36.A.becauseB.althoughC.orD.but
37.A.OtherwiseB.InsteadC.HoweverD.Moreover
38.A.asB.likeC.forD.by
39.A.troubleB.matterC.workD.care
40.A.cleverB.hard-workingC.disabledD.friendly
六、阅读理解。(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读理解
Wesurveyed300youngpeopleonwhattheyliketodoatweekends.Onehundredpeoplearefromtheage'11-18,onehundred19-26andonehundred27-35.Thefollowingchartshowstheiranswers:
Favouritethingstodo(byages)
41.Accordingtothesurvey,whichtwoactivitiesdomostpeopleenjoydoing
A.PlayingcomputergamesandwatchingTV
B.Playingcomputergamesandtakingawalk
C.WatchingTVandgoingtomovies
D.Goingtomoviesandtakingawalk
42.Fromthechartabove,wecanseetheolderpeopleare,thelesstheylike____.
A.watchingTVB.takingawalk
C.goingtothemoviesD.playingcomputergames
43.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothechart
A.Allthepeopleliketakingawalkmost.
B.Thepeopleof11-18liketakingawalkleast.
C.Themostpeoplelikegoingtothemoviesinthe19-26group.
D.Thepeopleof27-35likeplayingcomputergamesmost.
阅读理解
DuringallthistimeIneverstoppedthinkingaboutescape(逃脱).WhenItraveledacrosstotheothersideoftheisland(岛屿),Icouldseetheotherislands,andIsaidtomyself,"PerhapsIcangettherewithaboat.PerhapsIcangetbacktoEnglandoneday."
SoIdecidedtomakemyselfaboat.Icutdownabigtree,andthenbegantomakealonghole(洞)init.Itwashardwork,butaboutsixmonthslater,Ihadaveryfinecanoe(独木舟).Next,Ihadtogetitdowntothesea.HowsillyIwas!Whydidn'tIthinkbeforeIbeganworkOfcourse,thecanoewastooheavy.I
couldn'tmoveif!!pulledandpushedandtriedeverything,butitdidn'tmove.Iwasveryunhappyforalongtimeafterthat.
Thathappenedinmyfourthyearontheisland.InmysixthyearIdidmakemyselfasmallercanoe,butIdidnottrytoescapeinit.Theboatwastoosmallforalongjourney,andIdidnotwanttodieatsea.Theislandwasmyhomenow,notmyprison,andIwasjusthappytobealive.
Aycarortwolater,Imademyselfasecondcanoeontheothersideoftheisland.Ialsobuiltmyselfasecondhousethere,andsoIhadtwohomes.
Mylifewasstillbusyfrommorningtonight.Therewerealwaysthingstodoortomake.Ilearnttomakenewclothesformyselffromtheskinsofdeadanimals.Theylookedverystrange,itistrue,buttheykeptmedryintherain.
Ikeptfoodandtools(工具)atbothmyhouses,andalsowildgoats(山羊).Thereweremanygoalsontheisland,andImadefieldswithhighfencestokeepthemin.Theylearnttotakefoodfromme,andsoonIhadgoats'milktodrinkeveryday.Ialsoworkedhardinmycorn(玉米)fields.Andsomanyyearswentby.
44.Thepurposeofmakingacanoeontheislandwasto____.
A.escapeinit
B.gettotheothersideoftheisland
C.useitforfood
D.goaroundtheisland
45.Tosurvive,thewriterdidthefollowingEXCEPT____.
A.keepinggoatsformilk
B.makingclothesfromanimalskins
C.workinginthecornfields
D.goingfishinginthesea
46.Whydidn'tthewriterusehisfirstcanoe
A.Becauseitwastoosmallforalongtrip.
B.Becauseitwastooheavytogetdowntothesea.
C.Becausetherewassomethingwrongwithit.
D.Becausethewriterwasbusybuildingasecondhouse.
阅读理解
Doyouthinkstarsdon'tmoveThinkagain!Whenyoulookintotheskyatnight,thestarsmayappeartostayinplace.Butstarsarealwaysonthemove–they'rejustsofarawaythatthemotion(运动)ishardtosee.
Butsomestarsmoveinwaysthatappeartoostrangetobereal.In2023,astronomer(天文学家)WarrenBrownfoundoneofthesestrangethings.ItwaslocatedontheouteredgeoftheMilkyWay,thegalaxy(星系)welivein.Thestarwasspeedingawaylikenothinghe'deverseen."Itseemedstrange.Nostarinthegalaxyhasaspeedlikethat,"Brownremembers."Ithought.ohmygoodness,Ihavesomethingkindofspecialhere."
Noonehadeverseenastarlikethisone.Whatdoesascientistdowhentheresultsdon'tmakesense
Browndidn'tgiveup.Instead,hekeptlooking.Andhekeptfindingmoreofthesestrangeandspeedystars,calledhypervelocitystars."Hyper"means"above"and"velocity"hastodowithspeed.Heandhisteamjustfoundsixmoreofthese"abovespeed"stars,bringingthetotalto.
47.Andhesays,he'sfoundevenmore,andisjustwaitingforthescientificcommunitytoconfirmthem.In2023,astronomerWarrenBrownfound____.
A.astarwasspeedingawayveryfast
B.astarwasmovingawayveryslowly
C.somestarswerenotreal
D.somestarswerenotintheMilkyWay
48.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE
A.Starsnevermoveatall
B.Nostarsinthegalaxyhasafastspeed.
C.It'shardtoseethestarsmoving.
D.Brownhasneverseensomethingspecial.
49.Theunderlinedword"hypervelocity"inthelastparagraphprobablymeans"____".
A.匀速的B.超速的C.超重的D.超常的
50.Thewriterwritesthispassagetotellus____.
A.Somethingaboutanastronomer
B.wheretheMilkyWayis
C.somethingaboutthespeedystars
D.howscientistsdotheirresearch
七、六选五(本大题共5题,每小题2分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项(选项中有一项为多余选项)。
Waystomakeagreatfirstimpression(印象)
You'vehearditamilliontimesalready,butitreallydoestakebutafewsecondstomakethatall-importantfirstimpression.Herearesomeeasywaysforyoutoimpressyourclassmatesorteachers.
51.
Beforeyoushakehandswithsomebody,makesurethatyourhandsareclean.Thehandshakeshouldnotbetoostrongortooweak.Iftheydon'thaveareasontousetheirlefthands,mostpeopleusetheright.52.
Beontime
Whenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime,arrivingontimeisasimportantasbreathing(呼吸).Youmayhaveanexcuse,butthatwillleavethepersonwhodoesn'tknowyouwellenoughwithabadimpression.53.It'sbettertomovearoundtheplacethanbestuckintraffic.
Introduceyourselfandaskaboutthenames
Makesureyouproperlyintroduceyourself.Askabouttheirnamespolitely.54.Thiswillmakeiteasierforthemlorememberyournameinthefuture.Alwaysremembertostandupwhengreetingsomeoneandbesuretointroducethemtoanyoneyou'rewith.
Makegoodconversation(谈话)
Togetthemostoutofyourdiscussion,trytofindsomethingincommonbetweenthetwoofyou.55.Apersonwillfeelmorecomfortablewithsomeonehecaneasilytalkto.
A.Usebodylanguage.B.Havearighthandshake.C.Repeatthenamesandusethemlaterinconversation.D.Asageneralrule,plantoarriveabout30minutesearly.E.However,don'thaveyourlefthandinyourpocketbecausethisisimpolite.F.Itcouldbeasimilar(类似的)tasteinclothesoracommonhobby.
八、阅读并回答问题(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)
回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过6个词。
Readingbooksbringswithitnumerousbenefitsgivingpeoplethechancetoexplorenewworldsandmeetnewpeoplebothrealandimagined.Itexpandsourknowledgeandunderstandingoftheworldaroundusandthosefaraway.
Tocelebratethewondermentofbooksandthosethatmakethemcometolife,theUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO)established23AprilasWordBookandCopyrightDayin1995.However,itgotitsstartlongbeforethatinSpain.
SettingadaytocelebratebookstracesitsbeginningstoSpanishwriterVicenteClavelAndres.In1922,hecameupwiththeideaasawaytohonorfellowcountrymanauthorMigueldeCervantes.Fouryearslater,thefirstcelebrationtookplaceon7October,Cervantes'birthday,butwasmovedto23April,thedateofhisdeath,in1930.
In1995,theUNESCOGeneralConferencedecidedtopayrespecttoauthorsandbooksworld-wideasawayofencouragingeveryonetoaccessbooks.Choosing23Aprilseemedareasonablechoice,besidesbeingthedateofCervante'sdeath,italsohappenstobethedateWilliamShakespeareandIncaGarcilasodelaVegadied,amongotherprominentauthors.Moreover,severaldistinguishedauthorswerebornon23Aprilmakingitasymbolicdateintheworldliterature.
Annuallysince2023,onecityaroundtheworldischosentobetheUNESCOWorldBook
Capitalforayear.Thechosencityistaskedwithcarryingoutaotivitiestoencourage"acultureofreadingandspreadingitsvaluesinallagesandpopulationgroupsinandoutofthenationalborders."
56.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inthefirstparagraphreferto
57.WhenisWorldBookandCopyrightDay
58.WhydidVicenteClavelAndréscomeupwiththeideatocelebratebooks
59.WhatdidtheUNESCOGeneralConferencedecidetodo
60.WhatdoyouthinkofWorldBookDay
九、选词填空(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语填空,每个词或短语只能用一次。
good,while,quick,most,for,attention,Careless,before,fast,clear
Peopleareoftenkilled61.crossingtheroad.62.ofthesepeopleareoldpeopleandchildren.Oldpeopleareoftenkilledbecausetheyusuallycannotseeorhear63..Childrenareoftenkilledbecausetheyare64..Theyforgettolookandlistenbeforetheycrosstheroad.Acar,atruckorbuscan'tstopvery65..Ifacarisgoingveryfast,itwilltravelmanymetres66.itstops.Butpedestrians(行人)don'talwaysunderstandthis.Theythinkacarcanstopwithin(在…范围内)afewmetres.The67.acaristravelling,thelongerittakestostop.itisverydifficult68.apedestriantoknowhowfastacaristravelling.
Theonlysafewaytocrosstheroadistolookbothways,rightandleft.Thenifthestreetisclear,itissafetocross.The69.waytocrosstheroadistowalkquickly.Butyoumustpay70.tothesurrounding(周围环境).Remember:Don'trun.It'snotsafe.
十、首字母填空:(本大题共10分,每小题1分)
先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容和所给首字母,在空格内填入一个适当的词,使短文意思完整,所填单词在题后横线上必须完整写出。
IwasinastrangecityandIdidn'tknowthecityatall.Andwhatismore,IcouldnotspeakawordoftheI71..Afterhavingspentmyfirstdayinthetowncenter,Idecidedtolosemywayonmysecondday,sinceIwassurethatthiswasthebetterwayofg72.toknowthestrangecity.Igotonthefirstbusinthemorning,rodeonitforseveralstops,thengotoffitandwalkedon.Thefirsttwohoursp73.happilyenough,thenIdecidedtoturnbacktomyh74.forlunch.Afterwalkingaboutforsometime,IdecidedIhadbetterasktheway.Thet75.wasthattheonlywordIknewofthelanguagewasthen76.ofthestreetinwhichIlivedandeventhatIpronounced(发音)badly.
Istoppedtoaskafriendlylookingnewspaperseller.Hesmiledandhandedmeapaper.Is77.myheadandrepeatedthenameofthestreet,andheputthepaperintomyhands.Ihadtogivehimsomem78.andwentonmyway.Then|metapoliceman.Iaskedhimatonce.Thepolicemanlistenedtomecarefully,smiledandtookmeb79.thearm.Therewasastrangelookinhiseyesashepointedleftandrightandleftagain.Ithankedhimpolitelyandbeganwalkingon.
AboutanhourpassedandIfoundthatthehousesweregettingfewerandfewerandgreenfieldscouldbes80.oneithersideofme.Ihadcomeallthewayintothecountry.Thethingleftformetodowastofindthenearestbusstation.
十一、书面表达(15分)
81.社会不断在发展进步,成绩好已经不再是衡量一个好学生的唯一标准。某校正在开展"走进新时期,争当合格中学生"的大讨论,以"Weact,weimprove"为题,谈谈你觉得除了学习课本知识之外,我们还应该做些什么?
平时.1.学会照顾自己;2.多阅读,在图书馆保持安静;3.保护环境;4.遵守交通规则;
周末1.去社区中心做志愿者,与他人分享不同的技能;2.走出去,欣赏大自然;
不应该1.不随意乱扔垃圾2.自拟两.点
要求:1)表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;2)必须包括表格中所有的相关信息,并适当发挥;3)词数:80词左右(短文的开头已给出,不计入总词数);4)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Weact,weimprove
Withthedevelopmentofthesociety,tolearnwellisnottheonlythingastudentshoulddo.
Tobeaqualified(合格的)secondaryschoolstudent,Ithinkwecandothefollowingthingstoimproveourselves.
……
Ifso,I'msurethatwewillbecomequalifiedsecondaryschoolstudent.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】M:Whyareyousohappy,Kitty
W:IpassedtheEnglishexam.
【分析】句意:凯迪现在感觉如何?根据句子Whyareyousohappy,Kitty可知凯迪为什么这么开心,结合图片内容,可知答案为A。
【点评】考查选图类听力。先看图片内容,然后有目的地去听,抓住关键词happy。
2.【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W:What'sthetime
M:It'ssevena.m.Doyouthinkwecanfinishplantingthetrees
W:Idon'tthinkso.I'mafraidweneedonemorehour.
【分析】句意:他们可能什么时候完成工作?根据It'ssevena.m.可知现在是7点,以及根据I'mafraidweneedonemorehour.可知恐怕需要多一个小时,结合图片内容,故答案为B。
【点评】考查选图类听力。先看图片内容,然后有目的地去听,注意关键词onemorehour。
3.【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W:Howbigtheanimalis!
M:Yes.It'sthebiggestanimalonland.
W:Whatanimalsarewegoingtoseenext
M:Whatabouttheanimalswithlongnecks
【分析】句意:他们接下来打算看什么动物?根据Whatabouttheanimalswithlongnecks可知是有长脖子的动物,因此是长颈鹿,结合图片可知,故答案为B。
【点评】考查选图类听力。先看图片内容,然后有目的地去听,注意关键词longnecks。
4.【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W:What'syourfavouritesport,Mike
M:I'mnotquitesure.Ilikeboatingbetterthanswimming.ButIlikesailingmorethanboating.
【分析】句意:麦克最爱的运动是什么?根据Ilikeboatingbetterthanswimming.ButIlikesailingmorethanboating.可知比起游泳更爱划船,比起划船更爱航海,结合图片内容,故答案为B。
【点评】考查选图类听力。注意听取其中的比较关系。
5.【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M:Excuseme,doyouhaveanybooksaboutChinesetake-awayfood
W:Yes.Theyareontheshelfoverthere.
【分析】句意:这个男人想要什么?根据doyouhaveanybooksaboutChinesetake-awayfood可知询问是否有关于中式外卖食品的书,结合选项内容,故答案为A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意读懂题目,抓取关键词Chinesetake-awayfood。
6.【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M:Badluck!Thebushasalreadygone.Wehavetowaitforthenext.
W:Don'tworry.Thepartywon'tbeginuntilnineo'clock.
【分析】句意:男人和女人在哪里?根据Thebushasalreadygone.Wehavetowaitforthenext.公共汽车已经走了。我们必须等待下一班。可推测是在公交车站,故答案为C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意听取关键词Thebus,由此推测出地点所在。
7.【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M:Howmucharetheteapots,please
W:Fourdollarseach.Andsevendollarsfortwo.
【分析】句意:如果你买两个茶壶,一个茶壶要多少钱?根据Andsevendollarsfortwo.可知两个七美元,因此能推算出买两个茶壶,一个需要3.5美元,故答案为C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意题中没有直接的答案,需要做进一步的算数。
8.【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W:Excuseme,WangMing.Whattimedoyouusuallygetup
M:Iusuallygetupathalfpastsix.ButyesterdayIgotupaquarterearlierthanusual.
W:Why
M:BecauseIwasonduty.Iwantedtogettoschoolearly.
【分析】句意:王明昨天早上几点起床?根据Iusuallygetupathalfpastsix.ButyesterdayIgotupaquarterearlierthanusual.可知我通常在六点半起床。但昨天我比平时早起了一刻钟,因此可推知是6:15起床,故答案为A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意听取表示时间的词语。
9.【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M:UncleWangsaidwecouldborrowhisboat.
W:ReallyThat'sgreat.Buthowcanwegotothesea
M:Bybike,ofcourse.Thenwegototheislandbyboat.
【分析】句意:他们可以怎样去海边?根据ButhowcanwegototheseaBybike,ofcourse.可知我们怎样去海边?当然是骑车,结合选项,故答案为A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意对话中的gotothesea和gototheisland。
10.【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M:Areyougoingtotheparkthisafternoon
W:Ifthesnowdoesn'tstop,I'llstayathome.
M:Ihopeitwillbesunnysoon.
【分析】句意:现在天气如何?根据Ifthesnowdoesn'tstop,I'llstayathome.可知如果雪不停,我就呆在家里,可推知现在的天气是下雪,结合选项,故答案为A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意录音没有直接的答案,需要推断得出。
【答案】11.B
12.A
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M:Whatareyougoingtododuringthecomingholiday
W:Ihavenoidea.Whataboutyou
M:Sincewehaveaholidayofsevendays,Iwillgotravelling.I'vegotsomeinformationinthenewspaper.Wouldyouliketogowithme
W:I'dliketo.Butwhere
M:HowaboutYunnanIlearntfromtheTVthatYunnanisabeautifulplace.Theweatherthereisnicetoo.
W:That'sgreat.Ihaveneverbeentherebefore.
M:Let'sgotothetravelagencytogethertoaskformoreinformation.
W:OK.
【分析】文章大意:两人讨论了假期出游的计划,一人提议去云南,最后去旅行社了解信息。
【点评】考查长对话理解。首先看懂问题,然后根据问题在文中找出依据,选出答案。
11.根据听力原文IlearntfromtheTVthatYunnanisabeautifulplace.可知从电视上了解到云南是一个美丽的地方,结合选项,故选B。
12.根据听力原文Let'sgotothetravelagencytogethertoaskformoreinformation.可知一起去旅行社询问更多信息,结合选项,故选A。
【答案】13.B
14.C
15.A
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W:Hello.
M:Hello,Alice.ThisisDavidspeaking.
W:Oh,it'syou.Hownicetohearyourvoice!AreyoucallingfromNewYork
M:No,I'mcallingfromLosAngeles.IflewhereonbusinesswithyoursisterJones,andwewanttovisityouinSanFrancisconextweek.
W:Areyoucomingbytrainorbybus
M:We'lltakeabussinceit'snotfaraway.
W:Good.HowdoesJonesfeelaboutcomingtoSanFranciscoIknowthiswillbeherfirstvisittothecity.
M:Sheisveryexcitedaboutit.
W:Ihopetoseeyousoon.
【分析】文章大意:大卫和爱丽丝在电话中交谈,大卫告诉爱丽丝将会和她姐姐琼斯去旧金山拜访爱丽丝,并交代了交通方式以及心情。
【点评】考查听力理解能力,首先看懂问题,带着问题去听听力,注意第三问需要推断。
13.根据听力原文andwewanttovisityouinSanFrancisconextweek.可知我们希望下周在旧金山拜访你,结合选项,故选B。
14.根据听力原文We'lltakeabussinceit'snotfaraway.我们会坐公共汽车,因为它不远,结合选项,故选C。
15.根据听力原文IflewhereonbusinesswithyoursisterJones我和你姐姐琼斯一起飞到这里出差,可推知是夫妻关系,结合选项,故选A。
【答案】16.B
17.C
18.C
19.A
20.B
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】Arichmanbegantolearndrawingwhenhewassixtyyearsold,andheloveditverymuch.Hekeptdrawingforalongtime.Aftertwentyyears,therewerealotofpicturesinhisworkroom.Hethoughttheywereverygood,andkeptthemwell.
Onedaytheoldmanwasillinbed,buthedidn'tforgethispictures.Beforehedied,hesaidtoTom,hislittlegrandson,"Iwanttogivethesepicturestoaschool,thenthestudentswillneverforgetme.ButwhichschoolamIgoingtogivethemto,mychild"
"Well,"saidthelittleboy,"You'dbettergivethemtoablindschool."
【分析】文章大意:一个富人从60岁开始学习画画,一直热爱并坚持画画,并保存很好,直到多年后病重,想要把作品捐献给学校,孙子建议捐给盲人学校。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。先看懂问题,带着问题去听取答案,注意第三和第四小题需要推断。
16.根据听力原文Beforehedied,hesaidtoTom,hislittlegrandson.可知临死前,他对他的小孙子汤姆说,因此男人是汤姆的爷爷,故选B。
17.根据听力原文Arichmanbegantolearndrawingwhenhewassixtyyearsold,andheloveditverymuch.一个有钱人六十岁开始学习绘画,他非常喜欢画画,故选C。
18.根据听力原文Arichmanbegantolearndrawingwhenhewassixtyyearsold可知一个有钱人六十岁开始学习绘画,以及Aftertwentyyears可知是二十年后,可推知是80岁,故选C。
19.根据听力原文You'dbettergivethemtoablindschool.你最好把它们送给盲人学校,因此可推知那些画作是很糟糕的,故选A。
20.根据听力原文Iwanttogivethesepicturestoaschool,thenthestudentswillneverforgetme.可知我想把这些照片送给学校,那么学生们永远不会忘记我,故选B。
【答案】21.C;22.D;23.A;24.F;25.E
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】A.Foraboutaweek.大约一星期。
B.Howdidyougothere你怎样去那里?
C.Wherehaveyoubeen你去了哪里?
D.Howwasyourtrip你的旅程如何?
E.Wealsowentskiingandshoppingthere.我们还去那里滑雪和购物。
F.ItwassobeautifulthatIlostmyselfinit.它是如此美丽,以至于我迷失在其中。
【点评】考查补全对话。做题时理解选项句意,根据所给语境回答问题,注意前呼后应,抓住关键词。
21.根据下文IhavebeentoTokyowithmyclassmates.我和同学去了东京,可知上文应该询问去了哪里,故选C。
22.根据下文Oh,itwasgreat.哦,太好了,可知上文询问旅程情况,故选D。
23.根据上文Howlongdidyoustaythere可知询问你在那呆了多久,应回答时间,故选A。
24.根据上文IthinkMountainFujiisthebest.可知觉得富士山是最好的,空格处是承接这句话的说法,结合选项,故选F。
25.根据上文WhatelsedidyoudoinTokyo可知询问你在东京还做了别的什么,应回答做的活动,结合选项,故选E。
【答案】26.C;27.A;28.B;29.C;30.D;31.B;32.A;33.C;34.B;35.D;36.A;37.D;38.A;39.B;40.C
【知识点】人物传记类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了蒋梦南尽管从小失去听力,在父母的帮助下,依然坚持学习,并在最后一路攻读博士学位,于2023年荣获感动中国人物奖。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
26.句意:她获得了2023年感动中国奖。A.refused拒绝,B.wanted想要,C.received收到,D.presented呈现,空格后的the2023TouchingChinaAward表示2023年感动中国奖,应用received,故选C。
27.句意:自从那时候起,她就生活在一个寂静的世界。根据前文Shelostallherhearingduetonerve(神经)deafnesscausedbydrugswhenshewassixmonthsold.可知她在六个月大时因药物引起的神经耳聋而失去了所有听力,因此是寂静的,用silent寂静的,故选A。
28.句意:她仅能通过看他们的嘴巴读他们的嘴唇来与别人沟通。A.eyes眼睛,B.mouths嘴巴,C.ears耳朵,D.noses鼻子,根据空格后的readingtheirlips可知是读嘴唇,因此要看嘴巴,用mouths,故选B。
29.句意:刚学习读唇的时候,蒋摸着父母的喉咙感受震动。根据后文的Andthenshetried……可知接下来她努力……,从then可知此处用first,故选C。
30.句意:然后她努力在镜子前模仿父母说话时的嘴唇动作。根据上文的Jiangtouchedherparents'throatstofeelthevibration可知蒋摸着父母的喉咙感受震动,因此是模仿父母的嘴唇动作,应用their指代父母的,故选D。
31.句意:她的父母需要多次重复一个音节蒋才能学会它。根据上文Andthenshetriedsohardtocopytheirlipmovementsinfrontofmirrorswhenherparentsspoke.可知蒋梦南模仿父母的嘴唇动作,因此父母要多次重复,用repeat重复,故选B。
32.句意:通过这样做,蒋最终可以用自己的方式来"听"和"说"。A.able可以的,B.willing愿意,C.ready准备,D.lucky幸运的,根据上文的Herparentsneededtorepeatasyllable(音节)formanytimesbeforeshecouldlearnit.可知她的父母需要多次重复一个音节蒋才能学会它,短语beabletodosth能够做某事,符合语境,故选A。
33.句意:蒋的父母,都是老师,喜爱读书和读报。根据空格前的iang'sparents,whoarebothteachers可知蒋的父母都是老师,因此是热爱读书的,用love热爱,故选C。
34.句意:正是因为他们决定鼓励她学习唇读,蒋才可以在学习上走得更远。根据toencouragehertolearnlipreading可知是鼓励学习唇读,不定式短语作后置定语修饰空格处的名词,用decision决定,故选B。
35.句意:她的毅力后来为她赢得了吉林大学的录取,在那里她获得了学士和硕士学位。A.today今天,B.now现在,C.then然后,D.later后来,联系上文可知父母的鼓励和帮助使得她后来进行了更深远的学习,因此是后来被吉林大学录取,故选D。
36.句意:蒋说她选择在吉林大学学习是因为她的偶像张海迪,一位从这所大学学习和毕业的出色的残疾女性。A.because因为,B.although虽然,C.or或者,D.but但是,联系上下文可知张海迪是蒋梦南在吉林大学学习的原因,用because因为,引导原因状语从句,故选A。
37.句意:此外,她有一个英雄梦想,成为一名拯救生命的医生。A.Otherwise否则,B.Instead而不是,C.However然而,D.Moreover此外,联系上文交代了在吉林大学学习的原因,此处表示更进一步的意思,用Moreover,故选D。
38.句意:在2023年9月,蒋作为博士研究生进入了清华大学的生命科学学院。A.as作为,B.like像,C.for为了,D.by通过,根据后文的adoctoralcandidate可知是博士研究生,应用as表示作为,故选A。
39.句意:通过努力,蒋梦南证明了身体残疾并不重要——只要你永不放弃,你几乎可以做任何事情。A.trouble问题,B.matter要紧,C.work工作,D.care关爱,根据后文的youcandoalmostanythingifyounevergiveup.可知只要你永不放弃,你几乎可以做任何事情,因此是不重要的,故选B。
40.句意:尽管她是残疾的,但她已经做了普通人做不到的事。根据上文Shelostallherhearingduetonervedeafnesscausedbydrugswhenshewassixmonthsold.可知她在六个月大时因药物引起的神经耳聋而失去了所有听力。因此是残疾的,与commonpeople普通人相对,故选C。
【答案】41.C
42.D
43.B
【知识点】科普类;应用文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了三百个不同年龄段的人周末喜欢做的事情的调查结果。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本题是图表类阅读,涉及细节题,需要注意读懂图表的内容。
41.细节题。根据图表显示,三个年龄段的人最喜欢做的是watchingTV和goingtothemovies,故选C。
42.细节题。根据图表可知,白色柱体显示最大年龄段,playingcomputergames中白色柱体代表人数最少,故选D。
43.细节题。根据图表可知,活动takingawalk中低年龄段人数不多,选项A错误;灰色柱体代表11-18岁年龄段,该年龄段喜欢takingawalk的人数最少,选项B正确;喜欢goingtothemovies活动中最多的年龄段是11-18岁,选项C错误;年龄段27-35的人最喜欢做的是takingawalk,选项D错误,故选B。
【答案】44.A
45.D
46.B
【知识点】人物传记类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文摘自《鲁滨逊漂流记》,主要讲述了在荒岛上生活并想逃离荒岛的一系列行动,自己造船,造房子,制造工具和寻找食物,如此度过了许多年。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文,了解大意,本题涉及细节题,需要通过关键词在文中寻找答案,最后检查一遍,确保答案正确。
44.细节题。根据第一段的DuringallthistimeIneverstoppedthinkingaboutescape.可知在这段时间里,我从未停止过想要逃跑,第一段末尾的PerhapsIcangettherewithaboat.可知也许我可以乘船到达那里,以及第二段的SoIdecidedtomakemyselfaboat.可知所以我决定给自己做一艘船,因此是为了逃离荒岛,故选A。
45.细节题。根据倒数的二段的Ilearnttomakenewclothesformyselffromtheskinsofdeadanimals.可知我学会了用死去的动物的皮为自己做新衣服,选项B正确,根据最后一段的Theylearnttotakefoodfromme,andsoonIhadgoats'milktodrinkeveryday.可知它们学会了从我这里得到食物,很快我每天都有山羊奶喝,选项A正确,根据最后一段的Ialsoworkedhardinmycorn(玉米)fields.可知我也在我的玉米田里努力工作,选项C正确,选项D不正确,故选D。
46.细节题。根据第
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