中山某公园景观规划方案

产业用地的再利用与生态恢复

-----中山歧江公园案例

TheRecyclingandEcologicalRecoveringofIndustrialland

---------TheCaseofZhongshanShipyardPark

ASLADesignAwardWinner

俞孔坚YuKongjian

北京大学景观设计学研究院(TheGraduateSchoolofLandscapeArchitecture,PekingUniversity)北京土人景观规划设计研究所

TurenDesignInstituteTheTurenConcept:Nature,manandspiritasone

Earth(Tu),theperceivedcenteroftheuniverse,andthebaseofalllivingcreatures,symbolizesbothlifeandspirit.Itreceivesandaccumulatesenergyfromheaven,nourishingallthatgrowsandmoves.OurforefathersvisualizedthehorizonsofthelandwiththeverticalSacredTrees,theaxisfortheSuntoriseandfallandtheladdersforthespiritstotravelupanddown.ThisiswhyourlegendaryexiledkingChong-erworshippedahandfulofearthfromthenativesasasignoftheprosperityofsociety.

Man(Ren),claimingsuperiorityandbeingmostfavoredwasstillnotsatisfied.HecuttheSacredTrees,tastedtheforbiddenfruitanddestroyedEden.We,Turen,havecometodelivertheimportantmessagefromthelandtowakenourfellowdwellers,toconvincethemtoadepttonatureandtoletnaturecuretheirsuffering,andenrichtheirdeprivedminds.

Turen(Earthman),therefore,actsinthenameofHeaven(nature),andasthemessengersofourgods.Armedwithmoderntechnology,Turenobservesthephenomenonupintheskyandthepatternsdownontheearth,andfollowsthenaturalandsocialprocessessothatman,andnatureandgodscanbeunderstoodasoneanddesignedasone.ThisistheTurenConcept.普遍的问题TheCommonIssues:

生锈的弃儿Therustedanddeserted1.什么是自然、生态和美Whatisnatureanditsbeauty?Tigers?Giantpanda?thefloweringmagnoliaandrosesarebeautiful,soisnativeweeds.Whatisecological?Ecologicalornaturaldoesnotalwaysbeautiful.Designmakesthembeautiful?2.什么是文化Whatiscultureandvaluable?thehistoryof30-40years,andthesocialistindustrialcultureofthe1950sand1960sor1970sbythecommonpeople,maybeaspreciousasthatofthethousandsyears’historyandtheChinesetraditionalculture.Therustedthusbeenabandoned,thecommonthusbeenignored,aretobevalued.3.什么是设计Whatisdesign?preserving,modifyingexistingoldforms,aswellascreatingnewforms.Thephilosophy:ValuesandEthics

Theculturebeingneglectedandthebeautyofweeds

足下的文化与野草之美:关于文化与自然的新伦理设计途径TheDesignApproachesPreserve:nodesign---preservenativehabitats,water,andculturalelementsReuse:toreuseexistingstructures,materialsandformsfornewfunctionsRecycle:

todigesttheexistingforms,materialsandgeniuslocitore-createnewformsfornewfunctionsandforvisualizingandstrengtheningthemeaningsofthesite本案例：中山粤中造船厂

ThecaseofZhongshanShipyard

11hectares，builtin1950s，bankruptedin1999，smallbuttypicalofsocialistindustry.公园区位图LocationofthePark场地段挑战坡与对附策（猜1）敌：变压化的活水位买与栈缎桥式柏湖岸足Si但te贡c泻ha份ll越en墓ge福s娱an雅d准st酱ra狭te客gi示es裤:f馅lu煮ct睡ua毁ti轮ng哨w橡at萄er澡l斗ev恰el至a延nd均t毛er贿ra地ce五d依br遮id罗ge犯l订ak肆e霉sh倍or垒e低水绿位lo串we易r病wa虾te密r牺le振ve玻l中水颜位mi砌dd总le李wa坊te绵r伍le气ve畜l高水见位an栋h苗ig师he友r粮wa歪te每r稼le户ve景l场地控挑战候及对讽策（冲2）含：古树坝保护桐、防抽洪与仁挖渠石成岛Si顶te有c箭ha沙ll冤en每ge映s险an土d银st办ra梳te区gi浮es闭:ol棋d紧tr欠ee侧p词re洒se笛rv吸at讲io灿n、贺f昏lo干od监c菊on领tr驾ol挎a服nd睡t钱he掀m屿ak木in头g肯of盈a蚁n侵is耻la俭nd场地缝挑战反及对奇策（亦3）菌：保留右、再泉利用吹和再荐生设本计Si虏te晶c态ha颠ll预en稻ge垃s汽an谱d排st烂ra型te录gi圆es包:pr缸es渔er危ve披、仗re脖us劈燕e郊、r界ec山yc利le慈a申nd峰r足ec炼re貌at坐e保留形设计尼：保茶留乡帜土群段落发夜育良准好湖极岸Pr辨es渣er腊ve侦d海la闻ke脆s坚ho奋re留w贪it元h轻we溜ll签e骄st贞ab额li宜sh陶ed络n打at铃iv粥e碰co浊mm所un杏it脱y改造惩与再股利用招设计婆：船冶坞利刷用th矩e鸭re柜us温e果co限nc千ep泪ts扮o体f辆th撕e仰do摆ck患s改造耀和再作利用面：铁债轨Ｔh铅e蒸re秋us峡e任de吗si馒gn关f令or角r抖ai孝ls改造似和再次利用协：龙详门吊拾塔T游he奴c浇on经ce损pt敬f览or兵t界he烛re趣us肺e斜of勾e充xi验st威in灿g挠cr割an代es改造岗和再达利用纲：机胀器与昼拆除兽的建税材再幼利用塞方案Th到e浪co缓nc各ep破t鹿fo柔r据th腔e僻re图us瓜e赴of招m剧ac毫hi叙ne咸ry退a挠nd龙a欣rc亮hi岩te腰ct裳ur沫al愤m匹at抬er鹊ia斧ls纷f苹ro耍m研wr订ec墙ka躬ge塑s再生种设计抵：Th绵e志re剩cy略cl丢e链of尚t储he钢r属us诉te外d再生晌设计卫与野关草之脱美Ec蜻ol锡og耳ic涉al藏r夜ec茅ov戚er淹yAn性d窗Th驼e触be可au赤ty登o舟f启we矮e