2023学年完整公开课版Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere（SectionA）

Unit8

IsthereapostofficenearhereSectionAparkrestauranthotelpostofficebridgebanklibraryhospitalairportpayphonesupermarketroadstreetavenuehighwayparkzooThereisanearhere.parkThereisn’tanearhere.hotelThereisanearhere.Thereisn’tanearhere.restauranthotelIstherea

postoffice

nearhere?Yes,thereis.postoffice/No,thereisn’t.libraryIstherea

…….

nearhere?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.hotelIstherea

…….

nearhere?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.restaurantIstherea

…….

nearhere?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.Arethere

anybanksnearhere?Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.Therearen’t

anybanksnearhere.Thereare

somebanksnearhere.Arethere

anylibrariesnearhere?Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.Therearen’t

anylibrariesnearhere.Thereare

somelibrariesnearhere.Therebe句型一、Therebe...句型表示的是“某处有(存在)某人或某物”，句式结构：1.肯定句式：Therebe(is，are)+名词+地点状语________twoerasersinmypencilbox.在我的铅笔盒里有两块橡皮._______atalltreeinfrontofthehouse.在房子前有一棵大树。ThereisThereare

2.否定句：Thereisn’t/aren’t…例如：__________abankonBridgeStreet.大桥街上没有银行。___________anybasketballsintheclassroom.在教室里没有篮球。Thereisn’tTherearen’t3.一般疑问句：Is/Are+主语+…?

肯定回答：Yes,thereis/are.否定回答：No,thereisn’t/aren’t._______arestaurantnearhere?这附近有餐馆吗？________anystudentsintheclassroom?[否定句和疑问句中，some改为any,something改为anything.]教室里有学生吗？IsthereArethere二、Therebe句型中的主谓一致原则Therebe句型中be动词的形式要和其后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。(1)如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词，或是不可数名词，be动词用“is”。

e.g.紧挨着邮局有一个投币电话。_______apayphonenexttothepostoffice.Thereis(2)如果句子的主语是复数名词，be动词就用“are”。e.g.________manytreesinthepark.在公园里很多树。There

are

(3)如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的“就近原则”。e.g.在桌子上有一只桔子和一些香蕉。_______anorangeandsomebananasonthetable.在桌子上有一只桔子和一些香蕉。________somebananasandanorangeonthetable.ThereisThereare1.—There_______alotofmeatontheplate.Wouldyoulikesome?—Justalittle,please.A.isB.areC.amD.be2.There_______somebooksandaruleronthedesk.A.isB.areC.haveD.hasAB知识拓展例如：Ihavealotofbooks.

我有许多书。

Thereissomejuiceinthebottle.

杯里有些果汁。注意：therebe句型和have的区别，therebe表示某处有某物，have表示某人有某物

(它表示所有、拥有关系)。用have/has,thereis/thereare,arethere/isthere填空：1.I________agoodfatherandagoodmother.2.__________atelescope(望远镜)onthedesk.3.He_________atape-recorder.4.__________abasketballontheplayground.5.She_______somedresses.haveThereishasThereishasThereisabankinthepicture.Isthereabankinthepicture?Yes,thereis.Isthereaschoolinthepicture?No,thereisn’t.Whereisit?It’sonCenterStreet.ontheboxundertheboxinthebox-Whereisthesoccerball?-It’s…thebox.-Whereisthesoccerball?-It’s_________thebox.infrontof-Whereisthesoccerball?-It’s________thebox.behind-Whereisthesoccerball?-It’s_____thebox.near-Whereisthesoccerball?-It’s________thebox.nextto-Whereisthesoccerball?-It’s___________thebox.acrossfrombigsmall-Whereisthesoccerball?-It’s_________________________________betweenthebigboxandthesmallbox.go

throughtheforest/parkthroughCenterStreetacrossgoacrossthestreetacross:表示从一定范围的一边到另一边,动作在物体表面进行。through:从中间穿过,动作在内部进行。nearacrossfromnexttobetween…andinfrontofbehind在···附近在···对面贴近，紧挨着在···和…之间在···前面在···之后behindininfrontofonnexttoacrossfrombetweenWhereisthesnail?underABnear1.acrossfrom意为“在……对面”e.g.Thebankisacrossfromourschool.

银行就在我们学校对面。

【拓展】across作介词，意为“从一边到另一边；横过”。e.g.Canyouswimacrosstheriver?

你能游过这条河吗？Languagepoints2.infrontof意为“在……前面”（在某范围之外）e.g.

Thereisacarinfrontofthehouse.

在房子前一辆小汽车。【辨析】inthefrontof“在……前面”（在某范围之内）e.g.Thereisatableinthefrontoftheclassroom.

在教室的前面有一张桌子。3.nextto意为“紧靠着；紧挨着；贴近”

e.g.Thelittleboyisnexttohismother.

小男孩紧挨着他的母亲。

【辨析】nextto与near的区别从空间讲near只表示“在……附近”；而nextto有“紧挨着”之意；nextto比near靠的更近。如：PetersitsnexttoMike.

彼特紧挨着迈克坐。

PetersitsnearTom.

彼特坐在汤姆附近。4.HowcanIhelpyou?需要我帮忙吗？表示向他人伸出援手，主动提出帮助的意思，此句还可说成：HowmayIhelpyou?

类似的句子还有：

MayIhelpyou?Doyouneedanyhelp?IsthereanythingIcanhelp(you)with?WhatcanIdoforyou?5.I’mnewintown.我新来此地。

town表示所居住的地方或城市里的闹市区;城里,为不可数名词。

e.g.Isthereagoodplacetoeathere?I’mfromoutoftown.

这儿有吃饭的好地方吗？我对这里不熟。Iliketospendtimethereonweekends.liketodo/likedoing喜欢做某事spend花费spend(money/time)onsth我花了400元买这辆自行车。Ispend400yuanonthebike.我每天花2个小时写作业。Ispendtwohoursonmyhomeworkeveryday.spend(time)(in)doingsthIspendtwohours(in)doingmyhomeworkeveryday.

6.Togettothepark,youjusthaveto

crossCenterStreet.

togettothepark

是目的状语前置，此句子中的just起增强语气的作用，和此处的haveto表示“只要，仅需”。7.ItisveryquietandIenjoyreadingthere.

enjoy表示“从中得到乐趣；欣赏；喜欢”，后接动词时候，动词用-ing形式，即enjoydoing…,表示喜欢做某事，享受做某事带来的乐趣。e.g.Ienjoyinglisteningtosoftmusic.

我喜欢听轻柔的音乐。拓展：

enjoyoneself表示“玩的高兴，愉快”e