专题04 阅读理解（原卷版+解析版）6年（2023-2023）中考英语真题加6套模拟试题分项详解（广东专用）

第第页专题04阅读理解（原卷版+解析版）6年（2023-2023）中考英语真题加6套模拟试题分项详解（广东专用）中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台

6年（2023-2023）中考英语真题加6套模拟试题分项汇编（广东专用）专题04阅读理解(原卷版)

一、2023年

阅读单选

Whenit’shotoutsideandwehavetogoout,surelywewanttokeepcool.Wecanputonhats,wearlightclothing,orstayatacoolplace.However,nothingcanbeatagoodfan.NowI’llshowyouhowtomakeagoodDIY(DoItYourself)paperfan.WhattopreparePleasepreparetwopiecesofpaper.Allpaperwillwork,butyourDIYfancanbeusedforalongtimewithquality(优质的)paper.Thengetglue,twosticks,etc.HowtomakeaDIYfanThefirststepistodrawpicturesonthepaper.Justdrawanythingyoulike.Thenextstepistofoldup(折叠)thepaper.Thengluethetwopiecesoffoldedpapertogether.Afterthat,paintthesticks.Thefinalstepistogluethesticksontothefoldedpaper.Andeverythingisdone.Ifyoulookatyourwatch,youwillbesurprised:ittakeslessthan15minutestomakeagoodpaperfan.Thenyoucanfolditupanddropitinyourbag.Whenyouareoutintheheatnexttime,justtakeitoutandenjoythegentlewind.

26．Whichisthebestwaytokeepcoolaccordingtoparagraph1

A．Puttingonhats.B．Usingagoodfan.

C．Wearinglightclothing.D．Stayingatacoolplace.

27．Whyisqualitypaperagoodchoicetomakeafan

A．Itislight.B．Itiscolorful.

C．Itlastslong.D．Itlooksbeautiful.

28．Whatisthesecondstepofmakingapaperfan

A．Paintingthesticks.

B．Drawingpicturesonthepaper.

C．Foldingupthepaper.

D．Gluingthesticksontothefoldedpaper.

29．Fromthelastparagraph,wecantellthatmakingapaperfanis________.

A．quickB．difficultC．boringD．strange

30．Whatisthepurposeofthispassage

A．Tosellpaperfans.B．Toshowhowtosavetime.

C．Toshareafunstory.D．Toteachhowtomakepaperfans.

Someanimalscaneasilyfindtheirwayhomeafteralongjourney.HowdotheymakeitScientificresearchshowsthattheyarebornwithcertainunusualabilitiesfordirection.

Acertainkindofants,forexample,cancounttheirstepstoavoidgettinglost.Theycangoasfaras110metresandbringfoodhome.Theseantsliveintheopendesert(沙漠),sotheyhavenothingtoguidethemalongtheway.It’slikesomeonewalkingsixkilometresthroughadarkforest.

Somefishhaveanunbelievablesenseofsmell.Theycansmellevenasingledropoftheirhomewaterinalargeseaarea.Someseabirdshaveasimilarability.Theyareabletomakeasmellmapoftheirflyingarea.

Someanimalscansensetheearth’smagneticfield(磁场),whilehumanscan’t.Thismagneticfieldguidesacertainkindoffishwhentheyswimalongwaytoaplaceandthenback.HowcanthiskindoffishdothatItisstillamystery.Scientistshavenogoodanswersyet.

However,animalswithsuchunusualabilitiesstillhavedifficultydealingwithenvironmentalchangescausedbyhumanactivities.Forexample,manybirdsdependonstarsfordirection,buttheygetlosteasilyatnightwhencitylightsarekeptonallnight.Tosolvethisproblem,wecansimplyturnoffsomelightsatnight.Clearly,onesmallactofhumansmaymeanalottoanimals.

31．Whereisthispassagemostprobablyfrom

A．Astorybook.B．Anartmagazine.

C．Aguidebook.D．Asciencemagazine.

32．Howcanacertainkindofantsfindtheirway

A．Byimaginingtheway.B．Bycountingtheirsteps.

C．BybringingfoodtogetherD．Bywalkingthroughaforest.

33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mystery”inparagraph4probablymean

A．Secret.B．Choice.C．Reason.D．Feeling.

34．Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoaccordingtothelastparagraph

A．Tohelpanimals.B．Totravelatnight.

C．Tokeepcitylightson.D．Todevelopunusualabilities.

35．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage

A．Birds’SenseofLightB．Fish’sSenseofSmell

C．Animals’SenseofDirectionD．Animals’SenseofMagneticField

二、2022年

阅读单选

Imaginewakinguptofindacupofcoffeereadyandfloorswept.Withsmartdevices(装置)controlledbyAI.Allhouseworkcanbedonewhileyouareasleep.Nowyourkidscantrythesedevicesatthesmallhome,showinourcommunitysciencecenterfromAugust1sttoAugust14th.Hereinthecenterwehavemanyfunactivities.ChildrencanalsotryoutcleaningrobotLittleQ.Itisacuterobotwitharoundhead,twobigeyesandtwolonglegs.It’slikeabigtoy.Yourchildrenwillloveit.OpeningHours:1:00p.m.-9:00p.m,fromTuesdaytoSunday,closedonMonday.Visitors:Peopleofallagesarewelcome.Childrenunder12shouldcomealongwiththeirparents.Nopetsareallowed.FoodDrinks:Nooutsidefoodordrinks.Visitorscanbuyfoodanddrinksinthecenter.Tickets:Pleasecall769520tobookaticket.KindlynotethatYouCAN’Tbookaticketonourwebsiteorthroughe-mail.AnditisNOTpossibletobuyaticketatourticketofficeasitisclosed.

51．WhatcanthesmartdevicesinParagraph1do

A．Farming.B．Business.C．Housework.D．Schoolwork.

52．WhatdoesLittleQlooklike

A．B．

C．D．

53．Whencanavisitorenterthesciencecenter

A．OnMondaymorning.B．OnSundaymorning.C．OnMondayafternoon.D．OnSundayafternoon.

54．Whocanbeallowedtovisitthecenter

A．Amanwithacat.B．An8-year-oldboyalone.

C．Amanwithhis3-year-oldson.D．Agirlwithfoodfromoutside.

55．Howcanavisitorbookaticket

A．Bymakingaphonecall.B．Bysendingane-mail.

C．Byvisitingthewebsite.D．Bygoingtotheticketoffice.

Jerryisaworld-famousmountainclimber.Hehasclimbedmanyhighmountainsintheworld.Startingin2023,heandhisfriendsspenttwoyearsonanadventure（探险）inSouthAmerica,covering7,800miles.HewasevennamedAdventureoftheYearbyafamousgeographymagazinein2023.

AlthoughJerryhadachievedgreatsuccess,hedidn’tfeelfulfilled.Heaskedhimself,“IsitenoughtoclimbthehighestmountainsAmIdoingsomethinghelpfulHowcanIturnmyadventuresintosomethingthatcanhelptheworld”

Jerrylearnedthatscientistsneedplants,rocksandwatersamples（样本）fromtheplacesfarawaytodoresearch.Butscientistscan’tgettherethemselvesassuchplacesarehardtoreach——onlythebravestadventurerscanmakeit.Jerrythoughthimselfcoulddosomethingtohelp.Hethencameupwithanidea.Hesetupateamoftopadventurestocollectsamplesforscientists.Bystudyingthesamples,scientistscouldknowmoreabouttheearthandfindwaystoprotectit.

RecentlyJerryandhisadventurerfriendshavediscoveredaspecialplantlifeofMountainQomolangma.Thesamplestheybroughtbackhavehelpedscientistshowplantsliveinextreme（极端的）conditions.

ForJerry,thiskindofadventureismostsatisfying.“Suchadventureshadmadeusseelifeinadifferentway.Now,beingthebestclimberisn’timportantforme,whatmattersisdoingsomethinghelpfulwhileclimbingthemountains.Thereisstillmuchmorewecando.”Jerrysaidtoanewspaper.

56．Whatisparagraph1mainlyabout

A．Jerry’sfriends.B．Jerry’sachievements.C．Highmountains.D．Ageographymagazine.

57．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fulfilled”inparagraph2mean

A．Satisfied.B．Lonely.C．Patient.D．Worried.

58．WhydidJerrysetateamoftopadventures

A．Tomakefriends.B．Tohelpscientists.C．Tostudyplants.D．Totrainscientists.

59．Jerry’sandhisfriends’adventureshadchanged________.

A．theirhobbiesB．theirfriendshipC．theirunderstandingoflifeD．theirlivingconditions

60．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage

A．DangerousMountainsClimbing.B．ImportantScientificDiscoveries.

C．PlantsFoundonHighMountains.D．AdventuresTurnedintoSomethingGreater.

三、2023年

阅读单选

WelcometoManorFarmU-pickActivities.

Weareknownforourdeliciousstrawberries.Weinviteyoutovisitthefarmandenjoyourfreshproductsandgreatformingexperiences.We’lltryourbesttocreateasafeopen-airenvironmentforourcustomersunderthecircumstances(情况)ofCOVID-19thisyear.Pleasereadtheinstructionsbelow.

Topickthestrawberries,youneedtomakeareservation(预约)onourwebsite.Reservationsareopenfrom13:00to20:00thedaybeforethepickingday.

Pleasedon’tcometothefarmifyouaresick.

Onthefarm,youneedtostayatleasttwometersawayfromanyoneyoudon’tlivewith.

Forsafety,youmustuseournewbasketsonly.Abasketalonecosts5yuan.Itholdsabout2kgofstrawberriesandabasketofstrawberriesispricedat50yuanintotal.

Ifchildrencome,theyMUSTstayclosetotheirparents.RunningupanddownthestrawberryrowswillNOTbeallowed.Ourworkerswilltellthemwheretostartpickingandthechildrenshouldlisten.Wehopechildrenwillfollowoursafetyrulesinourfields.

Nopetsareallowedonthefarm.

Anyquestions,pleasecallusat906-256-523.

21．IfyougotothefarmonAugust8th,youcanmakeareservationat________.

A．10:00onAugust6thB．10:00onAugust7th

C．14:00onAugust6thD．14:00onAugust7th

22．Thefarmprovidesnewbaskets________.

A．tocutdownthecostB．toprotecttheenvironment

C．tokeepcustomerssafeD．tocarrymorestrawberries

23．Onthefarm,childrenareaskedto________.

A．plantsomestrawberriesB．runalongtherows

C．stayclosetotheirparentsD．lookaftertheirpets

24．Formoreinformation,youcan________.

A．writeanemailB．makeaphonecall

C．sendavoicemessageD．watchnewsonTV

25．Theinstructionsaremostprobablyfrom________.

A．afarmownerB．ateacherC．anewsreporterD．acustomer

Accordingtoaresearchmorethan130billionpoundsofuneatenfoodgotowasteinLaura’scountryeachyear.Thatisabout30%oftheyearlyfoodsupply(供应).Itisasadfactespeciallywhenyouconsiderhowmanyfamiliesandhomelesspeopleareinhunger.

WhenLaurasawherschooldininghallthrowawayfoodthatwasnoteatenatalleveryday,shecameupwithanidea.Shestartedaprojecttohelpherschooldininghalltogiveawayuneatenfoodtohomelessshelters(庇护所)inhercommunity.Inthepastthreeyears,thesameprojecthasspreadtootherschoolsandsomefastfoodrestaurantsthroughoutthecity.TheprojectiscalledFeedDrinks:Nooutsidefoodordrinks.Visitorscanbuyfoodanddrinksinthecenter.Tickets:Pleasecall769520tobookaticket.KindlynotethatYouCAN’Tbookaticketonourwebsiteorthroughe-mail.AnditisNOTpossibletobuyaticketatourticketofficeasitisclosed.

51．WhatcanthesmartdevicesinParagraph1do

A．Farming.B．Business.C．Housework.D．Schoolwork.

52．WhatdoesLittleQlooklike

A．B．

C．D．

53．Whencanavisitorenterthesciencecenter

A．OnMondaymorning.B．OnSundaymorning.C．OnMondayafternoon.D．OnSundayafternoon.

54．Whocanbeallowedtovisitthecenter

A．Amanwithacat.B．An8-year-oldboyalone.

C．Amanwithhis3-year-oldson.D．Agirlwithfoodfromoutside.

55．Howcanavisitorbookaticket

A．Bymakingaphonecall.B．Bysendingane-mail.

C．Byvisitingthewebsite.D．Bygoingtotheticketoffice.

【答案】51．C52．D53．D54．C55．A

【导语】本文是一篇应用文，向我们介绍社区科学中心的活动。

51．细节理解题。根据“Allhouseworkcanbedonewhileyouareasleep.”可知，所有的家务都可以在你睡觉的时候做。故选C。

52．推理判断题。根据“ChildrencanalsotryoutcleaningrobotLittleQ.Itisacuterobotwitharoundhead,twobigeyesandtwolonglegs.”可知，小Q是一个可爱的机器人，圆圆的脑袋，两只大眼睛和两条长腿。故选D。

53．细节理解题。根据“OpeningHours:1:00p.m.-9:00p.m,fromTuesdaytoSunday,closedonMonday.”可知，开放时间是星期二至日下午1时至晚上9时，星期一休息。所以可以在周日下午去科学中心，故选D。

54．细节理解题。根据“Visitors:Peopleofallagesarewelcome.Childrenunder12shouldcomealongwiththeirparents.Nopetsareallowed.”和“FoodDrinks:Nooutsidefoodordrinks.”可知，欢迎各个年龄层的人，12岁以下儿童应与父母一同前往，宠物禁止入内。所以一个男人和他三岁的儿子可以入内，故选C。

55．细节理解题。根据“Pleasecall769520tobookaticket.”可知，可以打电话769520订票。故选A。

Jerryisaworld-famousmountainclimber.Hehasclimbedmanyhighmountainsintheworld.Startingin2023,heandhisfriendsspenttwoyearsonanadventure（探险）inSouthAmerica,covering7,800miles.HewasevennamedAdventureoftheYearbyafamousgeographymagazinein2023.

AlthoughJerryhadachievedgreatsuccess,hedidn’tfeelfulfilled.Heaskedhimself,“IsitenoughtoclimbthehighestmountainsAmIdoingsomethinghelpfulHowcanIturnmyadventuresintosomethingthatcanhelptheworld”

Jerrylearnedthatscientistsneedplants,rocksandwatersamples（样本）fromtheplacesfarawaytodoresearch.Butscientistscan’tgettherethemselvesassuchplacesarehardtoreach——onlythebravestadventurerscanmakeit.Jerrythoughthimselfcoulddosomethingtohelp.Hethencameupwithanidea.Hesetupateamoftopadventurestocollectsamplesforscientists.Bystudyingthesamples,scientistscouldknowmoreabouttheearthandfindwaystoprotectit.

RecentlyJerryandhisadventurerfriendshavediscoveredaspecialplantlifeofMountainQomolangma.Thesamplestheybroughtbackhavehelpedscientistshowplantsliveinextreme（极端的）conditions.

ForJerry,thiskindofadventureismostsatisfying.“Suchadventureshadmadeusseelifeinadifferentway.Now,beingthebestclimberisn’timportantforme,whatmattersisdoingsomethinghelpfulwhileclimbingthemountains.Thereisstillmuchmorewecando.”Jerrysaidtoanewspaper.

56．Whatisparagraph1mainlyabout

A．Jerry’sfriends.B．Jerry’sachievements.C．Highmountains.D．Ageographymagazine.

57．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fulfilled”inparagraph2mean

A．Satisfied.B．Lonely.C．Patient.D．Worried.

58．WhydidJerrysetateamoftopadventures

A．Tomakefriends.B．Tohelpscientists.C．Tostudyplants.D．Totrainscientists.

59．Jerry’sandhisfriends’adventureshadchanged________.

A．theirhobbiesB．theirfriendshipC．theirunderstandingoflifeD．theirlivingconditions

60．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage

A．DangerousMountainsClimbing.B．ImportantScientificDiscoveries.

C．PlantsFoundonHighMountains.D．AdventuresTurnedintoSomethingGreater.

【答案】56．B57．A58．B59．C60．D

【导语】本文介绍杰里是世界著名的登山运动员，他想把自己的冒险变成对世界有帮助的事情，他和团队帮助科学家们了解了植物如何在极端条件下生存，在冒险的同时做了更伟大的事。

56．段落大意题。分析第一段内容可知，本段主要介绍杰里的一些成就，故选B。

57．词句猜测题。根据“AlthoughJerryhadachievedgreatsuccess,hedidn’tfeelfulfilled.”以及“IsitenoughtoclimbthehighestmountainsAmIdoingsomethinghelpfulHowcanIturnmyadventuresintosomethingthatcanhelptheworld”可知，虽然杰里已经获得了巨大的成功，但是他没有感到满足，此处fulfilled的意思是“满足，满意”，故选A。

58．细节理解题。根据“Hesetupateamoftopadventurestocollectsamplesforscientists.”可知，他组建了一支顶级探险团队，为科学家们收集样本。故选B。

59．细节理解题。根据“Suchadventureshadmadeusseelifeinadifferentway.”可知，这样的冒险让我们以不同的方式看待生活。故选C。

60．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍杰里是世界著名的登山运动员，他想把自己的冒险变成对世界有帮助的事情，他和团队帮助科学家们了解了植物如何在极端条件下生存，在冒险的同时做了更伟大的事，选项D“冒险变成了更伟大的事情”符合主题，故选D。

三、2023年

阅读单选

WelcometoManorFarmU-pickActivities.

Weareknownforourdeliciousstrawberries.Weinviteyoutovisitthefarmandenjoyourfreshproductsandgreatformingexperiences.We’lltryourbesttocreateasafeopen-airenvironmentforourcustomersunderthecircumstances(情况)ofCOVID-19thisyear.Pleasereadtheinstructionsbelow.

Topickthestrawberries,youneedtomakeareservation(预约)onourwebsite.Reservationsareopenfrom13:00to20:00thedaybeforethepickingday.

Pleasedon’tcometothefarmifyouaresick.

Onthefarm,youneedtostayatleasttwometersawayfromanyoneyoudon’tlivewith.

Forsafety,youmustuseournewbasketsonly.Abasketalonecosts5yuan.Itholdsabout2kgofstrawberriesandabasketofstrawberriesispricedat50yuanintotal.

Ifchildrencome,theyMUSTstayclosetotheirparents.RunningupanddownthestrawberryrowswillNOTbeallowed.Ourworkerswilltellthemwheretostartpickingandthechildrenshouldlisten.Wehopechildrenwillfollowoursafetyrulesinourfields.

Nopetsareallowedonthefarm.

Anyquestions,pleasecallusat906-256-523.

21．IfyougotothefarmonAugust8th,youcanmakeareservationat________.

A．10:00onAugust6thB．10:00onAugust7th

C．14:00onAugust6thD．14:00onAugust7th

22．Thefarmprovidesnewbaskets________.

A．tocutdownthecostB．toprotecttheenvironment

C．tokeepcustomerssafeD．tocarrymorestrawberries

23．Onthefarm,childrenareaskedto________.

A．plantsomestrawberriesB．runalongtherows

C．stayclosetotheirparentsD．lookaftertheirpets

24．Formoreinformation,youcan________.

A．writeanemailB．makeaphonecall

C．sendavoicemessageD．watchnewsonTV

25．Theinstructionsaremostprobablyfrom________.

A．afarmownerB．ateacherC．anewsreporterD．acustomer

【答案】

21．D22．C23．C24．B25．A

【分析】

Manor农场在举行采摘活动，那里有美味的草莓，欢迎人们来采摘。在今年新冠肺炎疫情形势下，为了给客户营造安全的户外环境，该农场特做了一些说明。

21．

细节理解题。根据第二段“Reservationsareopenfrom13:00to20:00thedaybeforethepickingday.”可知，预订时间为采摘日前一天13:00至20:00。结合题意，D选项“8月7日14:00”符合文意，故选D。

22．

细节理解题。根据第五段“Forsafety,youmustuseournewbasketsonly.”可知，农场提供新篮子是为了保证客人的安全。故选C。

23．

细节理解题。根据第六段“Ifchildrencome,theyMUSTstayclosetotheirparents.”可知，如果孩子来的话，他们必须要跟紧他们的父母。故选C。

24．

细节理解题。根据最后一段“Anyquestions,pleasecallusat906-256-523.”可知，有任何问题可以打电话进行咨询。故选B。

25．

推理判断题。根据文章开头“Weareknownforourdeliciousstrawberries.Weinviteyoutovisitthefarmandenjoyourfreshproductsandgreatformingexperiences.”“我们以美味的草莓而出名，我们邀请你……”可以看出，写这个说明的是农场的主人。故选A。

Accordingtoaresearchmorethan130billionpoundsofuneatenfoodgotowasteinLaura’scountryeachyear.Thatisabout30%oftheyearlyfoodsupply(供应).Itisasadfactespeciallywhenyouconsiderhowmanyfamiliesandhomelesspeopleareinhunger.

WhenLaurasawherschooldininghallthrowawayfoodthatwasnoteatenatalleveryday,shecameupwithanidea.Shestartedaprojecttohelpherschooldininghalltogiveawayuneatenfoodtohomelessshelters(庇护所)inhercommunity.Inthepastthreeyears,thesameprojecthasspreadtootherschoolsandsomefastfoodrestaurantsthroughoutthecity.TheprojectiscalledFeed&find,andhasalreadyfedthousandsofpeopleinhercity.

HowdoesitworkThroughanapp,Feed&Findmatcheslocalhomelessshelterswithschooldininghallsandrestaurantsthathaveuneatenfoodtoprovide.Whendininghallsorrestaurantshaveuneatenfoodleft,theycanusetheapptosharetheinformationaboutthefood.Atruckdriverworkingfortheprojectisthensenttopickitupandtakeittoashelter.

Prettycool,rightIt’snotsurprisingthatpeopleinothercitieshavegotintouchwithLaurahopingthatshecouldhavedevelopsimilarprojectsfortheircommunities.

Somepeople,however,haveconcernsaboutthesafetyoftheuneatenfood.Theythinksuchfoodmaynotbecleanenough.Still,thisprojectisacleverwaytohelpsolvetheproblemoffoodwasteandithelpsthoseinneed.

26．Thenumbersinparagraph1tellus________.

A．somepeoplearepoorB．foodwasteisserious

C．thepopulationislargeD．theresearchisinteresting

27．Laura’sprojectfirstgotfoodfrom________.

A．herschooldininghallB．herfamily

C．afastfoodrestaurantD．homelessshelter

28．PeopleinothercitieswouldlikeLaurato________.

A．findatruckdriverB．visittheircommunities

C．giveawayfoodtothemD．helpdevelopprojectslikehers

29．Theunderlinedwords“concerns”inthispassagemeans________.

A．waysB．secretsC．worriesD．decisions

30．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage

A．ADiningGuideAppB．AFoodSharingProject

C．ADrivingServiceAPFD．AFoodSafetyProject

【答案】

26．B27．A28．D29．C30．B

【分析】

食物浪费是当今社会一个很大的问题，Laura开发了一个应用可以帮助解决这个问题。

26．

推理判断题。根据“Accordingtoaresearchmorethan130billionpoundsofonuneatenfoodgotowasteinLaura’scountryeachyear.Thatisabout30%oftheyearlyfoodsupply(供应).”可知每年有1300亿磅的食物的食物被浪费，这些数字向我们展示了食物浪费的严重。故选B。

27．

细节理解题。根据“Throughanapp,Feed&Findmatcheslocalhomelessshelterswithschooldininghallsandrestaurantsthathaveuneatenfoodtoprovide.”可知Laura的项目最是从学校食堂开始。故选A。

28．

细节理解题。根据“It’snotsurprisingthatpeopleinothercitieshavegotintouchwithLaurahopingthatshecouldhavedevelopsimilarprojectsfortheircommunities.”可知其他城市的人也希望Laura帮他们开发这样的软件。故选D。

29．

词义推断题。根据“Theythinksuchfoodmaynotbecleanenough.”可知一些人认为食物没那么干净，所以担心食物的安全。故选C。

30．

最佳标题。根据“Still,thisprojectisacleverwaytohelpsolvetheproblemoffoodwasteandithelpsthoseinneed.”可知本文介绍的这个项目，可以帮助减少食物浪费，做到食物分享，B选项“一个食物分享项目”符合。故选B。

四、2023年

Itisnecessaryforstudentstolearnsometeamskillslikedevelopingrelationships,communicatingwellwithothersandsolvingproblems.Herearetwofunteamactivities.

Activity1:WaterRelay(接力赛)

Tools

●Twolargebuckets(水桶)toholdwater

●Onesmallbucketforeachteammember

Instructions

●Fillonelargebucketwithwater.

●Makeholesinthebottomofthesmallbuckets.

●Havetheteammemberslineupbetweenthetwolargebuckets.

●Passthewaterfromonelargebuckettotheother,usingsmallbuckets.Trytokeepasmuchwateraspossible.

WhyIt’sFun

●It’sfuntoworkoutawaytoloseaslittlewateraspossible.

●It’swater.Isn’titfuntogetyouwetonahotsummerday

Activity2:TruthandLie

Thisactivitywillallowteammemberstolearnabouteachother.

Instructions

●Haveeachteammemberthinkofthreepiecesofinformationaboutthemselves,andoneofthemisalie.

●Eachteammembertellsthegroupallthethreepiecesofinformation.Lettheotherteammembersguesswhichisthelie.

WhyIt’sFun

●Studentslovetalkingaboutthemselvesandthisgivesthemthechancetodoso.

●Memberscanlearnabouteachother.

●Memberswillbesurprisedatwhatothersthinkofthem.

21．Howmanyteamskillsdoesthewritermention(提及)inParagraph1

A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.

22．WhattoolsareneededforeachteaminWaterRelay

A．Onelargebucketforeachmember.

B．Twolargebucketsforeachmember.

C．Onesmallbucketforeachmemberandtwolargebuckets.

D．Twosmallbucketsforeachmemberandonelargebucket.

23．InordertowinWaterRelay,theteammembersshould________.

A．getthemselveswet

B．loseaslittlewateraspossible

C．passthewaterasslowlyaspossible

D．passthelargebuckettotheotherteam

24．ItisfuntoplayTruthandLiebecauseteammemberscan________.

A．talkaboutthemselvesB．sharelovewitheachother

C．tellliestosurpriseothersD．learnalltheinformationaboutothers

25．Thispassageismostprobablyfrom________.

A．asciencebookB．atravelguide

C．anewswebsiteD．aschoolmagazine

【答案】

21．C22．C23．B24．A25．D

【解析】

21．细节理解题。根据第1段中“Itisnecessaryforstudentstolearnsometeamskillslikedevelopingrelationships,communicatingwellwithothersandsolvingproblems.”可知第1段提到了三种团队技能：发展人际关系，与他人良好沟通，解决问题。故选C。

22．细节理解题。根据“Tools●Twolargebucketstoholdwater●Onesmallbucketforeachteammember”可知在水接力赛中每个队员需要一个小桶，还需要两个大桶盛水、故选C。

23．细节理解题。根据“Trytokeepasmuchwateraspossible.”及“It’sfuntoworkoutawaytoloseaslittlewateraspossible.”可知要赢得水接力赛，就要尽量少让水洒掉。故选B。

24．细节理解题。根据“Studentslovetalkingaboutthemselvesandthisgivesthemthechancetodoso.”可知玩真相和谎言是很有趣的，因为团队成员可以谈论自己。故选A。

25．推理判断题。根据第1段中“Itisnecessaryforstudentstolearnsometeamskillslikedevelopingrelationships,communicatingwellwithothersandsolvingproblems.Herearetwofunteamactivities.”可知这是针对学生们学习团队技能而列举的两个有趣的活动，由此可推知极可能来自一本学校杂志。故选D。

OncethereweremanythousandsofGourmaDesert(沙漠)elephantsinMali,acountryinWestAfrica.Now,therearefewerthanfourhundred.

WhydidthenumberoftheelephantsdropsoquicklyOntheonehand,theelephants’mainlake,theironlywatersource(来源),driedup.Ontheotherhand,thelandwhichtheelephantslivedonwasoverusedbyhumans.

Toprotecttheelephants’livingenvironment,theMaliElephantProject(MEP)wasstartedin2023.MEPmetwithlocalpeopleandhelpedthemmakerulesofusinglandandwater.Asaresult,thesituationbecamebetterandtherewasmorefood,forestandgrassland.

However,from2023to2023,poaching(偷猎)andillegaltradeintheelephantsincreasedrapidly.Eighty-threeelephantswerelostin2023alone,andanotherfifty-oneelephantwerekilledin2023.“Ifthissituationgoeson,alltheGourmaelephantswillbekilledby2023,”saidamemberofMEP.

Luckily,thevoiceofMEPwasheard.Moreorganizations(组织)havejoinedtogethertoeducatethelocalpeoplethattradingelephantsisagainstthelaw.Elephantpoachinghasdroppedtoaverylowlevel.Thelocalpeoplehavelearnedtolivepeacefullywiththeelephants,oneofthewildlifetreasuresintheworld.

26．MEPwasstartedto________.

A．raisemoreelephantsinMaliB．stopthemainlakefromdryingup

C．discoverwatersourceforelephantsD．protecttheelephants’livingenvironment

27．Whatdoestheword“illegal”inParagraph4meaninChinese

A．公平的B．亏损的C．非法的D．合理的

28．Eighty-threeelephantswerelost________.

A．in2023B．in2023C．in2023D．in2023

29．Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat________.

A．thenumberoforganizationshasdroppedB．thereismuchlesselephantpoachingnow

C．thelocalpeoplekeeptheelephantsathomeD．thewholeworldlivepeacefullywithelephants

30．Thispassageismainlyabout________.

A．therulesofusinglandandwaterB．theeducationofthelocalpeople

C．theworkofMaliElephantProjectD．thesituationofGourmaDesertelephants

【答案】

26．D27．C28．B29．B30．D

【解析】

26．

细节理解题。根据第三段“Toprotecttheelephants’livingenvironment,theMaliElephantProject(MEP)wasstartedin2023”可知是为了保护大象的居住环境，成立了马里大象项目，故选D。

27．

词义猜测题。根据“Eighty-threeelephantswerelostin2023alone,andanotherfifty-oneelephantwerekilledin2023”可知illegal表达的是贬义，既然是偷猎，那就是违法的，此处指的是“非法的，违法的”。故选C。

28．

细节理解题。根据第三段“Eighty-threeelephantswerelostin2023alone”可知2023年失去83头大象，故选B。

29．

推理判断题。根据最后一段“Luckily,thevoiceofMEPwasheard.Moreorganizations(组织)havejoinedtogethertoeducatethelocalpeoplethattradingelephantsisagainstthelaw.Elephantpoachinghasdroppedtoaverylowlevel.Thelocalpeoplehavelearnedtolivepeacefullywiththeelephants,oneofthewildlifetreasuresintheworld”可知A选项“hasdropped”表述错误；B选项表述正确，大象偷猎减少了很多；C选项“keeptheelephantsathome”表述错误；D选项“thewholeworld”表述错误。故选B。

30．

主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了马里大象Gourmaelephants的现状以及保护措施等等，主旨大意可概括为thesituationofGourmaDesertelephants。故选D。

五、2023年

四、阅读理解

阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

A

26.Accordingtothepassage,thefollowingsarebullyingEXCEPT____.

A.callingpeoplemeannames

B.hittingpeople

C.tellingliesaboutpeople

D.laughingwithpeople

27.Cyberbullyingmeansbullying____.

A.atschoolB.athomeC.onthestreetD.ontheInternet

28.Whenyougetbadmessagesonline,youshould____

A.sharethemwithfriendsB.givethemtoyourteacher

C.replytothematonceD.keepthemasyoursecrets

29.Ifyouarenotkindtosomeone,youshould____.

A.saysorrytohimB.talkaboutitinpublic

C.askyourparentstosaysorryD