沪教牛津版初中英语九年级下册课文电脑手机版公开课一等奖课件省赛课获奖课件

unit1readingunit1speakingunit1

morepracticeunit2readingunit2speakingunit3readingunit3speakingunit3

morepracticeunit4readingunit4speakingunit5readingunit5speakingunit5

morepracticeunit6readingunit6speaking初中英语九年级下册课文unit2

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morepracticeunit6

morepractice第1页Unit1ReadingThe

voyages

of

Zheng

He郑和下西洋Zheng

he

was

a

famous

Chinese

explorer.

In

1405,

郑和是中国著名探险家。1405，he

set

off

from

China

on

the

first

of

seven

greatvoyages.他发起了中国七大航海史上第一次。This

was

nearly

a

century

before

ChristopherColumbus

first

set

sail

on

his

journey

of

discovery

toAmerica.这比哥伦布第一次航行发觉美洲新大陆早了近一种世纪。His

travels

were

so

important

that

they

are

still

studies

today.他旅行是如此主要，人们至今仍然研究。Zheng

He

was

born

in

Yunnan

in

1371.

He

rose

to

become郑和1371出生于云南，后来成为英中全第2页a

trusted

official

of

the

YongleEmperor

of

the

Ming

Dynasty.一种明朝永乐皇帝可信任官员。The

emperor

ordered

Zheng

He

to

visit

and

explore

皇帝下令郑和造访并摸索the

lands

outside

China,

his

task

was

todevelop

relations

中国以外土地，他任务是发展关系，and

set

up

trade

routes

with

foreign

countries.建立与国外贸易通道。In

a

few

years,

he

built

a

great

fleet

of

ships,

在短短几年内，他建造船舶组成了一支庞大舰队，the

biggest

in

the

world

at

that

time.是当初世界上最大。The

ships

were

known

as

treasure

ships.

这些船被称为宝船，英中全第3页They

were

big

enough

to

carry

25,000

people

它们大到足以承载25,000人as

wellas

very

large

quantities

of

goods.以及非常多货物。From

1405

to

1433,

Zheng

He

went

on

seven

trips

从1405年至1433年，郑和前后共进行了七次远游，and

visited

South-East

Asia,

the

Middle-East

并参观了东南亚，中东，and

even

the

east

coast

of

Africa.甚至非洲东海岸。It

seemed

that

nowhere

was

too

far

for

him

to

visit.看上去没有哪能远到他们去不了地方。These

voyages

allowed

China

这些航行使得中国英中全第4页to

trade

valuable

goods

like

gold,

silver

and

silk.通过珍贵物品如黄金、白银和丝绸进行贸易。At

the

end

of

each

voyage,

Zheng

He

returnedwith

many

things

that

were

seen

in

China

for

thefirst

time,

每次航次结束，郑和返回时都带回在中国从没见过很多东西，such

as

a

giraffe

from

Africa.譬如来自非洲长颈鹿。Besides

developing

trade,

the

voyages

also

encouraged

除了发展贸易，航行也带动了the

exchange

of

cultures

andtechnologies.

文化和技术交流，They

helped

the

development

of

those

countries

and

regions.它们帮助了这些国家和地域发展。英中全第5页Zheng

He

died

in

1433

during

his

last

voyage.1433年，郑和在他最后一次航行中去世了。However,

his

voyages

were

such

a

huge

achievement

然而，他航行成就是如此巨大，that

people

still

remember

him

人们仍然铭记他，as

apioneer

in

opening

up

cultural

contacts

between

different

peoples

around

the

world.视他为开拓世界各地不一样民族之间文化交流先驱。Unit1SpeakingA.

Talk

timeA.对话时间英中全第6页Asking

for

repetition要求反复Do

you

know

the

story

of

Columbus

and

the

egg?你懂得哥伦布和鸡蛋故事吗？I

beg

your

pardon.

What

story?

请再说一遍,什么故事？Did

you

sayChristopher

Columbus?你是说克里斯托弗·哥伦布？Read

the

conversation

below

and

practice

it

inpairs.

阅读下面对话，两人一组练习。Pay

attention

to

the

words

in

blue.注意蓝色字词。Doris:

Hi,

Tony.

I

missed

the

History

lesson

today.

Doris：嗨，Tony，我今天错过了历史课，英中全第7页Can

you

tell

me

what

you

learnt,

please?你能告诉我学了什么吗？Tony:

Of

course.

We

learnt

about

Zheng

He

and

his

voyages.Tony：当然能够，我们学了郑和他航行。Doris:

Sorry,

could

you

repeat

that,

please?Doris：对不起，请再说一遍。Tony:

Sure.

We

learnt

about

Zheng

He

and

his

voyages.Tony：好，我们学了郑和他航行，He

traded

valuable

goods

like

gold,

silver

and

silk.他用珍贵商品，如黄金、白银和丝绸做贸易。Doris:

Sorry,

I

didn't

quite

catch

you.

Doris：对不起，我没听清，You

said

he

traded

gold,

silver

and…?你说他买卖黄金、白银和……？英中全第8页Tony:

Silk.

Once

he

even

brought

back

a

giraffe!Tony：丝绸，有一次，他甚至带回来一只长颈鹿！Unit1MorepracticeMarco

Polo马可·波罗By

West

Lake,

in

the

city

of

Hangzhou,

there

is

amall在杭州西湖，有一种statue

of

a

traveller.

His

name

was

Marco

Polo.旅行者小雕像，他名字叫马可·波罗。Marco

Polo

grew

up

in

the

city

of

Venice,

in

present-day

Italy.马可·波罗在威尼斯城长大，在现今意大利。In

1271,

when

he

was

17

years

old,1271年，当他17岁时候，英中全第9页he

set

off

on

ajourney

to

Asia

with

his

father

and

uncle,

他跟随他爸爸和叔叔开始了他亚洲路程，and

did

notreturn

home

until

24

years

later.并且在长达24年中始终没有回家。His

travels

took

him

across

Asia,

along

the

Silk

Road

他路程横穿亚洲，沿着丝绸之路，and

throughout

China.游遍整个中国。He

loved

Hangzhou

so

much

他很喜欢杭州，以至于thathe

described

it

as

“the

finest

city

in

the

world”.他将其形容为“世界上最佳都市”。When

Polo

finally

returned

to

Venice,

当马可·波罗最后回到威尼斯时，英中全第10页there

was

a

war

and

he

was

captured.当初有一场战争，他被抓获了。While

he

was

in

prison,

他在监狱里时，he

told

the

stories

of

his

travels

to

another

man

there.他把他旅行故事告诉了另一种人。This

man

wrote

the

stories

down

in

a

book

called

这个人把这些故事写成了一本书，取名叫The

Travels

of

Marco

Polo.《马可·波罗游记》。Because

of

the

interesting

descriptions

of

Asian

life

in

the

book,

由于书中对亚洲生活精彩描述，Polo's

travels

soon

became

wellknown

in

Europe.很快马可·波罗旅游在欧洲被众所周知了。英中全第11页The

stories

gave

many

Europeans

their

firstlook

at这些故事让许多欧洲人第一次理解the

life

and

culture

of

the

people

in

Asia.亚洲人民生活和文化。Polo

told

of

many

amazing

things马可·波罗讲到许多神奇东西that

were

unknown

to

Europe,

such

as

paper

money.在欧洲是闻所未闻，如：纸币。He

also

wrote

about

China's

development,他还写了一篇是有关中国发展，with

its

large

cities

and

systems

of

communication.和她大都市以及通信系统。His

book

made

Europeans

more

and

more

interested

in

the

East.

他书让欧洲人越来越对东方感爱好，英中全第12页It

also

influenced

many

otherexplorers,

这也影响了许多其他探险家，including

Christopher

Columbus.Polo

died

in

1324.

包括克里斯托弗·哥伦布。波罗死于1324年。His

last

words

were:“I

did

not

tell

half

of

what

I

saw.”临死前说最后一句话是：“我看到，尚有二分之一没有告诉你们。”

Unit2ReadingBrad

Li

is

a

junior

high

school

student

in

China.

Brad

Li

是中国初中学生。Hevisited

the

US

on

an

international

exchange

lastyear,

他在去年一次国际交流活动中到美国参观，and

now

he

is

giving

a

speech

about

hisexperience.目前他正在做一种有关他经历演讲。英中全第13页Living

in

another

country在其他国家生活My

name

is

Brad

Li.

I'm

here

today

to

tell

you

我名字是

Brad

Li。今天我在这里给大家介绍一下aboutmy

experience

as

an

exchange

student

in

the

UnitedStates

last

year.我去年作为一种交换学生在美国经历。I

must

admit

that

at

first

America

was

a

big

culture

shock

for

me.我必须认可，第一次到美国对我来说是一种很大文化冲击。Many

things

were

strange

to

me:the

language,

the

food许多事情对我来说都很怪异：语言，食物，and

even

the

school.甚至学校。英中全第14页I

stayed

with

a

host

family

in

a

small

town.

我寄宿家庭是住在一种小镇上。My

host

parents,

Mr

and

Mrs

Hurst,

were

very

kind.主人家父母，Hurst

先生和夫人都很亲切。They

organized

a

lot

of

activities

for

me

in

my

spare

time

他们在我空闲时间里组织了大量活动，so

that

I

wouldn't

miss

home

or

feellonely.因此我不会想家或感到孤单。However,

to

a

certain

degree,

life

in

the

US

was

hard

然而，一定程度上，在美国生活还是很难to

get

used

to.My

main

problem

was

with

the

language.

习惯。我主要问题是语言。I

failed

to

understand

much

in

the

first

few

weeks前几个星期里我很多都听不明白，英中全第15页because

everyone

spoke

so

fast.由于每个人都说得很快。Though

I

soon

managed

to

get

used

to

it,尽管我很快就设法去适应它，I

still

had

problems

because

they

used

a

lot

ofidioms.还是由于他们用了很多成语而产生了问题。For

example,

they

often

say

they

are

“under

the

weather”when

they

are

ill.Their

everyday

English例如：当他们身体不舒适时，常说自己是“根据天气”。他们日常英语

is

very

different

from

what

we

learn

in

China.与我们在中国学习有很大不一样。Another

difference

was

the

food.

另一种方面是食物。英中全第16页My

host

family

always

had

bread,

potatoes

and

salad

formeals.

我寄宿家庭总是吃面包、土豆和沙拉。I

really

missed

the

dumplings,

rice

and

delicious

dishes

from

home.我真很想念家里饺子、米饭和美味佳肴。School

was

a

big

shock

too.

They

do

not

require

students学校也是一种很大冲击。它们不要求学生to

wear

uniforms,

so

students

canwear

almost

whatever

they

like.穿校服，因此学生几乎能够穿任何他们喜欢衣服。Some

students

have

strange

hairstyles

as

well.

有些学生整奇怪发型也是如此，Some

students

even

have

pink

or

purple

hair!有些甚至把头发染成粉红色或紫色！Anyway,

I

have

many

great

memories

of

that

year,无论如何，当年我还是有许多美好回忆，英中全第17页especially

playing

in

the

snow

in

winter,

andplaying

baseball.尤其是冬天在雪地里玩耍，打打棒球。At

Halloween,

I

went

to

a

party

dressed

as

Harry

Potter.在万圣节，我打扮成《哈利·波特》里一种角色；At

Thanksgiving,

we

had

a

big

dinnerwith

a

huge

turkey.在感恩节，我们和一只大火鸡吃了一顿丰盛晚餐。It

was

an

exciting

year,

and

it

was

a

valuable

education

for

me.这是令人激动一年，对我来说是珍贵教育经历。Now

I

understand

more

aboutAmerican

culture.目前，我更多地理解美国文化。My

American

friends

asked

me

many

questionsaboutlife

in

China,

我美国朋友问我了许多有关在中国生活问题，英中全第18页and

this

made

me

thinkabout

my

own

culture

as

well.这让我想起我自己文化也是如此。Unit2SpeakingA.

Talk

timeA.对话时间Discussing

similarities

and

differences讨论相同与差异We're

different

in

some

ways,

and

we're

similar

inothers.我们在某些方面有所差异，双在某些方面存在相同。Yes.

We

both

have

two

hands.

But

I

only

have

oneleg!

是，我们都有两只手。但我只有一条腿！I'm

also

smarter

than

you.我还比你还聪明。英中全第19页A1.

Sam,

an

exchange

student,

is

discussingfestivals

in

the

USA1.

Sam，一名交换生，正在and

China

with

his

Chinese

teacher,

Mr

Li.与他中国老师——李老师，讨论美国和中国节日。Read

their

conversation

andpractise

it

in

pairs.

阅读他们对话，两人一组练习，Pay

attention

to

the

words

in

blue.注意蓝色字词。Mr

Li:

Sam,

did

you

enjoy

your

first

Spring

Festival

in

China?李老师：Sam，你享有你在中国第一种春节？Sam:

Yes,

I

did.

During

this

festival,

Sam：是，我很享有。在这个节日期间，many

family

members

get

together.许多家庭组员聚在一起。英中全第20页Mr

Li:

Yes.

I

hear

that

at

Thanksgiving

Americans李老师：是，我据说在感恩节美国人also

get

together

for

a

special

meal.

Itsounds

similar.也聚在一起吃些特殊食品，这听起来很相同。Sam:

Yes.

It's

similar.

During

these

holidays,Sam：是，挺相同。在这些节假日，both

the

Chinese

and

Americans

come

home

无论是中国人和美国人，都赶回家andhave

a

big

dinner.

It's

great

fun.举办一种很大晚餐。这很有趣。Mr

Li:

What

do

you

think

are

the

main

differences

betweenthe

Spring

Festival

andThanksgiving?李老师：你以为春节和感恩节之间主要区分是什么？英中全第21页Sam:

Well,

we

take

part

in

different

activities

Sam：嗯，我们参与不一样活动，and

eat

different

kinds

of

food.

In

China,

吃不一样种类食物。在中国，peopleusually

set

off

fireworks

and

eat

dumplings.人们一般燃放烟花和吃饺子；In

the

US,

we

usually

watch

a

Thanksgiving

parade

而在美国，我们一般观看感恩节游行and

an

American

football

game

on

TV.

Wealso

eat

turkey.和电视上美式足球比赛，我们还吃火鸡。Mr

Li:

That's

interesting.李老师：那很故意思。英中全第22页Unit2MorepracticeEducation

in

the

UK英国教育Every

child

in

the

UK

must

receive

a

full-timeeducation

在英国，每个孩子都必须接收全日制教育，until

the

age

of

16.Parents

can

choose直到16岁。家长能够选择to

send

their

children

either

to

astate

school,

which

is

free,送孩子去公立学校，是无偿，or

to

a

private

school,

where

a

fee

is

required.或者去私立学校，私立学校需要收费。The

school

year

is

generally

divided

into

three

terms.

每学年一般分为三个学期。英中全第23页Each

term

ends

in

a

holiday.每个学期结束后是假期。The

summer

holiday

is

the

longest

and

usually

lasts

暑假是最长，一般from

the

middle

of

July

to

the

beginning

ofSeptember.从7月中旬连续到9月初。Education

has

two

main

stages-primary

school教育主要有两个阶段——小学and

secondary

school.和中学。Primary

schools

are

for

students

from

the

age

of

5

to

11.5岁至11岁是上小学。The

main

subjects

are

Maths,

English,

History,

主要科目是数学，英语，历史，英中全第24页Geography,

Science,

Art,

Music

and

PE.地理，科学，美术，音乐和体育。Secondary

schools

are

for

students

from

the

age

of

11

to

16

or

18.中学面向11岁至16岁或18岁学生。The

same

subjects

are

taught

there,

as

well

as

other

subjects

授教相同科目，以及其他科目，such

as

foreign

languages(usually

French,

German

如外语（一般是法语，德语or

Spanish),

Technology

and

Computer

Studies.或西班牙语）、技术和计算机学。After

the

age

of

16,

students

can

either

find

a

job16岁后，学生能够选择找工作orcontinue

their

studies

at

a

school

orcollege

until

they

are

18.或者是在学校或学院继续深造，直到他们18岁。英中全第25页Between

the

ages

of

16

and

18,

students

must

choose

only

16到18岁，学生只能选择

three

or

four

subjects

to

study.At

the

end

of

the

two

years,3到4个科目进行学习。两年（学业）结束后，they

must

take

some

important

exams.必须参与某些主要考试。If

they

do

well,

they

canthen

go

on

to

study

at

university.假如他们考得好，他们就能够上大学学习。There

are

over

100

universities

in

the

UK,英国有超出100所大学，and

the

most

famous

are

the

University

of

Oxford最有名是牛津大学and

the

University

of

Cambridge.和剑桥大学。英中全第26页Unit3ReadingThe

world

is

in

danger世界正处于危险之中Our

world

is

in

danger.

We

must

do

something

toprotect

我们世界正处于危险之中，我们必须做些什么来保护the

environment.

But,

what

are

the

mainproblems

we

face?环境。不过，什么是我们面临主要问题呢？The

greenhouse

effect温室效应The

atmosphere

around

the

Earth

is

necessary

for

allliving

things.围绕着地球空气对一切生物来说，是不可或缺。It

is

like

the

glass

of

a

greenhouse,

它像一种玻璃温室，英中全第27页letting

sunlight

in

and

keeping

heat

from

getting

out.让阳光照进来并保持热量流失。Without

it,

the

Earth

would

be

the

same

as

the

Moon--离开了它，地球将会像月亮同样cold

and

lifeless.冷冰冰。When

we

burn

fuels

such

as

petrol

and

coal,

当我们燃烧燃料时，如汽油和煤炭，we

produce

a

gas

called

carbon

dioxide(CO₂).我们产生一种叫做二氧化碳气体。Too

much

of

this

gas

pollutes

the

atmosphere,

这种气体假如太多，就会对空气造成污染，and

causes

it

to

keep

in

too

much

heat.并使其保持过多热量。英中全第28页As

a

result

of

the

greenhouse

effect,温室效应成果，the

Earth's

temperature

is

increasing.就是地球温度增加。This

causes

sea

level

to

rise,

这将造成海平面上升，and

in

the

future

may

cause

cities

to

disappear.并且将来也许会造成都市消失。Cutting

down

forests砍伐森林Every

year,

we

destroy

nature

by

cutting

down

huge

areas

of

forests.每年，我们通过砍伐大片森林来破坏自然。英中全第29页This

makes

the

greenhouse

effect

worse

because

trees这造成温室效应愈加糟糕，由于树木take

inCO₂

carbon

dioxide

and

produceoxygen.能吸取二氧化碳产生氧气。Cutting

down

trees

also

destroys

the

homes

of

the

animalsthat

live

in

our

forests,

and

causesthe

surface

of

the

soil砍伐树木也会破坏我们森林中动物家园，并使土壤表面to

be

easily

destroyed

by

rain.容易被雨水破坏。This

can

result

in

floods

and

even

more

damage

to

the

environment.这也许造成洪水泛滥，对环境造成更大危害。英中全第30页Bad

habits陋习

Many

of

our

habits

cause

pollution.

我们许多习惯都会造成污染。People

oftenuse

things

once

and

then

throw

them

away,人们经常用东西一次，然后扔掉，or

leave

them

on

the

ground

as

litter.或者把它们作为垃圾扔在地上。This

creates

mountains

of

rubbish

这将造成垃圾堆积如山，and

pollutes

our

land

and

seas.污染我们土地和海洋。In

order

to

protect

the

environment,

为了保护环境，英中全第31页we

need

to

take

proper

action.我们必须采取合适措施。We

should

be

different

from

many

consumers我们应当有别于某些消费者，and

become

“green

consumers”.而成为“绿色消费者”。This

means

that

we

should

only

buy

这意味着，我们应当只购买and

use

products

friendly

to

the

environment.和使用对环境无害产品。We

should

also

recycle

as

many

things

as

we

can.

我们也应当尽也许多地回收利用。We

can

reuse

things

for

the

same

purposeas

before,我们能够像此前同样反复使用东西，英中全第32页or

we

can

use

them

for

new

purposes.也能够将它们用于新目标。If

we

just

learn

to

live

in

new

and

different

ways,

只要我们学会以一种新方式生活，we

can

make

a

difference.我们是能够有所作为。Unit3SpeakingA.

Talk

timeA.对话时间Expressing

concern体现关切I'm

worried

about

the

weather.

It's

too

rainy.我很担心这天气，下太多雨了。英中全第33页I'm

concerned

too.

There

might

be

a

flood.我也很担心，有也许引发洪水。Read

the

conversation

below

and

practice

it

in

pairs.

A1.阅读下面对话并结伴练习，Pay

attention

to

the

words

in

blue.注意蓝色字词。Amy:

Have

you

noticed

that

air

in

the

city

is

very

dirty

recently?Amy：你有没有注意到近来城里空气非常差？Kevin:

Yes,

I

have.

I'm

worried

about

that

because

Kevin：是，我注意到了。我很担心，由于the

smokemakes

it

difficult

for

many

peopleto

breathe.雾霾使很多人难以呼吸。Amy:

I'm

concerned

that

the

dirty

air

might

make

Amy：我担心污浊空气也许会使英中全第34页some

young

children

ill.某些年幼孩子生病。Kevin:

Me

too.

I

think

we

should

ask

people

Kevin：我也是。我以为我们应当提倡人们to

use

public

transport

more

often.更多地乘坐公共交通出行。Amy:

I

agree.Amy：我赞同。B.

Speak

upB.大声说In

groups,

talk

about

environmental

problems

in

your

city.在小组中，谈谈你所在都市环境问题。Follow

the

example.参照例子。英中全第35页S1:

What

environmental

problems

are

there

in

our

city?S1：我们都市有什么环境问题？S2:

There

is

more

and

more

rubbish

in

our

city.S2：我们都市里有越来越多垃圾。S3:

What

can

we

do

to

solve

this

problem?S3：我们能够做些什么来处理这个问题？S4:

I

think

we

should

ask

peopleS4：我以为我们应当提倡人们to

recycleas

many

things

as

possible.尽也许多地回收利用。Unit3MorepracticeThe

journey

of

a

plastic

bottle一种塑料瓶路程英中全第36页I

am

a

plastic

bottle.

A

week

ago,

I

was

on

asupermarket

shelf.我是一种塑料瓶。一种星期前，我在一家超市货架上。I

had

a

normal

life,

the

same

as

all

my

brothersandsisters-

我过着正常生活，就像我所有弟兄姐妹------other

bottles

full

of

water.

I

felt

really

happy.其他瓶子里装满了水同样。我真很快乐。Then

a

tall

woman

picked

me

up

and

put

me

in

herbasket!

后来，一种高个子女人拿起我，把我放在了她篮子里！The

woman

took

me

home

and

put

me

in

thefridge.女人把我带回家，把我在冰箱里。It

was

cold,

but

I

soon

make

friends

with

the

cans

and

bottles

in

it.好冷，但我很快和里面其他瓶瓶罐罐成了朋友。However,

only

a

few

hours

later,

可是，仅仅几个小时后，英中全第37页she

took

me

out

of

the

fridge

and

drank

the

water

inside

me.

她把我从冰箱中取出来，把我装水喝了，Then

she

threw

me

into

a

dustbin.然后把我扔进垃圾桶。I

have

never

felt

so

empty

and

alone

in

my

life.我历来没有感到我生活是如此空虚寂寞。Early

the

next

morning,

a

man

took

me

out

of

the

dustbin.第二天一大早，一种男人带我从垃圾箱里倒出来。He

threw

me

and

the

other

rubbish

in

to

the

back

of

a

truck.

他把我和其他垃圾扔到卡车背面。There

were

so

many

horriblesmells.这里气味太难闻了。

Then

I

was

pushed

together

with

the

rest

of

the

rubbish.接着，我与其他垃圾堆在了一起，英中全第38页Soon

I

was

completely

flat.

I

cannotbelieve

how

thin

I

became.很快我就完全挤扁了，我无法相信自己变得多么瘦。I

slept

for

a

while.

When

I

woke

up,我睡了一会儿，当我醒来时，I

found

myself

in

a

terrible

place.发觉自己在一种可怕地方。Everything

around

me

was

ugly

and

had

horrible

smells.

我周围全是丑陋东西，并且散发着难闻气味。I

felt

afraid.我很胆怯。I

kept

hoping

that

I

would

be

moved

somewhere

else.

我始终想我会被移到其他什么地方。Then

huge

trucks

came

and

covered

uswith

a

layer

of

soil.接着一辆大卡车开过来，给我们盖上了一层土。英中全第39页I

asked

another

bottle

what

would

happen

to

us.我问另一种瓶子接下来我们将会怎么样。He

said

that

we

would

never

leave

this

horrible

crowded

place,

他说，我们永远无法离开这个可怕而拥挤地方，but

would

have

to

stay

here

forthousands

of

years.必须在这里呆上几千年。“Why

can't

they

reuse

or

recycle

us?”

I

cried.“为何他们不能反复使用或回收利用我们呢？”我哭了。Unit4ReadingThe

great

flood大洪水Last

week

in

Geography

class,

we

learnt

上周，在地理课上，我们理解到，英中全第40页thatif

all

theice

in

the

North

and

South

Poles

melted,

假如在北极和南极所有冰都融化了，sea

levelaround

the

world

would

rise,

全球海平面将上升，and

many

cities

wouldbe

flooded

and

disappear.许多都市将被淹没、消失。It

started

to

worry

me.

What

would

happen这开始让我担心，会发生什么事？if

ourcity

was

badly

flooded?

Would

anyone

remain

alive?假如我们都市被严重地淹没，会有人活着吗？Last

night,

I

dreamt

about

a

great

flood:昨晚，我梦见了一种大洪水：It

was

nine

o'clock

in

the

morning.

目前是早上九点。英中全第41页My

bedroom

floor

was

a

pool

of

water.我卧室地板是一滩水。I

looked

out

of

the

window.

Water

was

everywhere.

我看着窗外，到处都是水，It

covered

roads,

parks

and

small

houses.淹没了道路、公园和小房子。Large

objects,

such

as

coaches

and

boats,

大型物件，例如客车和船只，passed

by

my

window.

They

were

floating

in

thewater.通过了我窗户，它们是在漂在水中。I

could

not

just

stand

there!

I

had

to

do

something!我不能只是傻站在那里！我必须做些什么！I

tried

to

call

my

dad,

but

the

line

was

dead,

我试着打电话给我爸爸，但电话线路已断了，英中全第42页my

computer

was

still

working,

so

I

sent

him

anemail.我电脑还在工作，因此我给他发了一封电子邮件。I

wrote,“Dad,

there's

a

flood!

What

should

we

do?”我写道：“爸爸，发洪水了！我们应当怎么办？”He

sent

me

an

email

back

which

said,“Kevin,

my

bosshas他给我回复了一封电子邮件，说：“Kevin，我老板given

me

some

work.

It's

importantto

stick

with

it.交给我某些工作。坚持下去很主要。I

can't

afford

to

sit

around

and

worry

about

the

flood.”我不能坐视不论，担心洪水。”Then

I

emailed

my

best

friend.然后我发邮件给我最佳朋友。“What

should

we

do

about

the

flood?”

I

asked.“有关洪水我们应当做些什么？”我问。英中全第43页My

friend

replied,“I

have

no

time

to

think

about

the

flood.

我朋友回我说，“我没有时间去想什么洪水，I'm

playing

computer

games

…”我在玩电脑游戏……”I

shouted,“The

WATER!

Look

at

the

WATER!”

我大喊道：“水！看水！”But

my

cries

fell

on

deaf

ears.不过，他们对我哭喊声置若罔闻。In

offices

and

homes,

people

just

sat

and

stared

at

在办公室里，在家里，人们只是呆坐在their

computer

screens.他们电脑屏幕前。It

seemed

that

they

did

not

want

to

leave.

看起来，他们不想离开。英中全第44页Computers

were

more

important

than

the

flood.——电脑比洪水更主要。Very

soon,

the

water

came

into

people's

rooms.

很快，水就进入了人们房间。It

poured

onto

their

desks

and

covered

theircomputers.流到他们办公桌上，淹到了他们电脑。In

surprise,

people

finally

started

to

notice

the

flood,

惊喜是，人们终于开始注意到洪水了，but

it

was

too

late.但太晚了。Then

I

awoke.

There

was

no

water.

I

was

safe-for

now.然后我醒了。没有水。我目前很安全。英中全第45页Unit4SpeakingA.

Talk

timeA.对话时间Expressing

feelings体现情感We

have

different

feelings

in

different

situations.Some

things我们在不一样情况会有不一样感受。有些事情make

us

happy,

while

others

make

usangry

or

afraid.让我们快乐，而另某些事情会让我们气愤或胆怯。Below

are

some

useful

expressions下面是某些有用体现方式，forcommunicating

different

feelings:能够体现不一样感受：英中全第46页Joy:

This

is

the

happiest

day

of

my

life.

I

can't

believe

my

luck!喜悦：这是我一生中最快乐一天，我简直不敢相信我运气！Fear:

It

made

my

hair

stand

on

end.

恐惧：这让我毛骨悚然，I

was

so

afraid

that

I

couldn't

speak/breathe.我很胆怯，我说不出话来/

无法呼吸。Anger:

It

really

annoyed

me.

气愤：这真让我气愤，I

can't

believe

someone

would

do

that!我真不敢相信有人会那样做！Sadness:

It's

hard

to

hold

back

the

tears.

悲伤：这很难忍住眼泪，This

is

the

saddest

thing

I've

ever

heard.这是我听过最悲伤事情。英中全第47页In

pairs,

make

short

conversations.

Use

the

expressions

above

两人一组，进行简短对话。使用上面体现式and

the

example

below

to

helpyou.和下面示例来帮助您。S1:

This

is

amazing!

I've

never

won

anything

before

in

my

life.

S1：真是惊奇！我之前在生活中还从未赢得过任何东西，I

can't

believe

my

luck.我简直不敢相信我运气。S2:

That's

really

good

news!

I'm

so

happy

for

you.S2：这真是个好消息！我为你感到快乐。S1:

Thank

you.S1：谢谢。B.

Speak

upB.大声说英中全第48页B2.

Make

a

conversation

about

the

emergency.

B2.进行一次紧急情况下对话。The

characters

should

express

differentfeelings

用词应体现出不一样感受，e.g.

bravery,

fear

and

worry.

Follow

the

example.例如：勇敢、恐惧和忧虑。根据例子。Judy:

(very

afraid

and

crying)

Oh,

no!

What

are

we

going

to

do?Judy：（很胆怯，哭泣）哦，不！我们该怎么办啊？Peter:

(brave)

Let's

hide

under

our

desks.Peter：（勇敢）我们快躲到我们课桌底下。John:

(worried)

It's

not

a

good

idea

to

hide

there.

John：（担心）躲在那不是一种好措施，The

desks

aren't

strong

enough.课桌不够结实。英中全第49页Judy:

(very

afraid

and

crying)

The

building

is

going

to

fall

down.

Judy：（很胆怯，哭泣）大楼要倒下了，We

can't

do

anything.我们啥也做不了。Peter:

(brave)

We'd

better

leave

this

building

at

once.

Peter：（勇敢）我们最佳立即离开这幢大楼，Follow

me.

Let's

move

to

an

open

area.来跟着我，我们移到空阔地方。Amy:

(worried)

It's

impossible

for

us

to

go

anywhere.

Amy：（担心）我们不也许去任何地方，We

should

stay

here

and

wait

for

theearthquake

to

stop.我们应当就留在这里，等候地震停了。英中全第50页Unit4MorepracticeThe

ice

storm冰暴It

was

a

dark

day

in

Canada

in

1998when

rain

begantofallfrom

the

sky.1998年，对加拿大来说，是一种黑暗日子，天空开始下雨。However,

this

was

not

ordinary

rain-然而，这不是一般雨，it

turned

to

iceas

it

fell

through

the

cold

air.由于它通过冷空气，下降过程中就变成了冰。It

rained

for

six

days,

and

as

much

as

tencentimetres

of

icecollected

on

roads,

trees

and

power

lines.雨下了六天，在道路上、树木上和电线上，集聚了厚达十厘米冰。英中全第51页On

5th

January,

the

people

of

Montreal

woke

up

1月5日，蒙特利尔人醒来时to

find

they

had

no

electricity

in

their

homes.发觉家里没电了。It

was

dark

and

cold.

The

roads

were

covered

in

ice,

黑暗和寒冷笼罩着，道路被冰雪覆盖，so

it

was

very

dangerous

to

walk

or

driveanywhere.因此无论步行或驾车去任何地方都是非常危险。Families

had

to

stay

inside

and

burn

wood

to

keep

warm.

每家都不得不困在家里，燃烧木材取暖，They

expected

the

power

to

comeback

on

at

any

time.他们期待着供电能随时恢复。However,

the

ice

kept

falling.

然而，冰雨还在不停下着。英中全第52页It

caused

branches

and

whole

trees

to

fall

down.它造成树枝和整棵树倒下。More

power

lines

fell

down,

更多电线掉了下来，and

the

roads

became

even

more

dangerous.道路变得愈加危险。By

the

third

day,

many

families

had

no

food

to

eat.到了第三天，许多人家里开始没东西吃了。It

was

a

difficult

time.

The

army

sent

over14,000

soldiers

to

help.这是一种艰难时刻。军队派出超出14,000名士兵参与救援。Finally,

after

six

days,

the

ice

storm

stopped,

最后，六天过后，冰雨停了，but

the

trouble

was

not

over.

但灾难并没有结束。英中全第53页The

huge

amountof

ice

made

the

whole

area

very

dangerous.大量冰使整个地域非常危险。As

the

ice

started

to

melt,

当冰开始融化时，it

fell

from

the

roofs

of

buildings

and

trees

like

knives.它像刀子同样从建筑物和树木屋顶上掉下来。Most

of

the

power

lines

were

so

badly

damaged

大部分电力线路损毁严重，that

they

could

not

be

repaired.无法进行修复。Some

families

had

no

electricity

for

a

whole

month.

有些家庭整整停了一种月电。Many

homes

were

damaged

and

manypeople,

许多房屋被破坏，许多人——英中全第54页especially

farmers,

lost

their

businesses.尤其是农民——失去了他们生计。The

people

of

Canada

will

never

forget

how

terrible

nature

can

be.加拿大人民永远不会忘掉大自然有多么可怕。Everyone

hopes

that

there

will

never

be

another

ice

stormlike

the

one

in

1998.每个人都希望永远不会再有另一种像1998年那样冰暴。Unit5ReadingSkiing:

An

unforgettable

experience滑雪——一次难忘经历by

Vanessa作者：Vanessa英中全第55页Last

year,

my

parents

took

me

on

a

very

specialholiday.去年，我父母给了我一种非常尤其假期。My

dream

was

to

see

some

real

snow,

我梦想是看真正雪，so

during

theChristmas

holiday,

we

took

our

passports因此在圣诞期间，我们带着护照，and

flewover

the

Pacific

to

Calgary,

Canada.飞过太平洋，去了加拿大卡尔加里。We

took

a

bus

to

a

ski

resort

in

the

Canadian

Rockies.我们乘坐巴士前往一种在加拿大落基山脉滑雪胜地。As

the

bus

climbed

through

the

mountains,

伴随巴士在山上爬升，we

saw

the

thick

snow

on

the

trees.

我们看到了树木上厚厚积雪，英中全第56页I

was

dying

toget

out

and

play

with

it!我真想跳出去和它们玩耍！At

last,

we

reached

the

resort

and

quickly

jumped

out

of

the

bus.最后，我们达到了度假胜地，我赶紧跳下了巴士。This

was

our

first

experience

with

snow.

We

were

like

这是我们第一次接触到雪。我们就像little

children-we

made

snowballs,

andthrew

them

at

one

another!孩子同样——我们做雪球，并用它来打雪仗！Then

we

checked

in

at

the

hotel.

接下来，我们入住了酒店，We

could

see

the

ski

slope

opposite

the

hotel.

我们能够看到酒店对面滑雪坡。We

could

notwait

to

get

out

and

ski.我们迫不及待地想出去滑雪。英中全第57页The

next

day,

we

put

on

our

ski

suits

and

gloves,

第二天，我们穿上滑雪服并戴好手套，took

our

skis

and

went

outside

onto

thesnow.带上滑雪板，去到外面雪地上。Wearing

skis

for

the

first

time

made

me

feel

strange.

第一次穿上滑雪板，让我以为很怪异。Suddenly

I

found

myself

unable

to

walk!突然发觉自己不会走路了！Then

we

had

a

skiing

lesson

with

a

young

couple.

然后，我们与一对年轻夫妇一起上了一节滑雪课。Our

instructor

took

us

to

a

gentle

slope,

我们教练带我们去了一种平缓一点雪坡，andshowed

us

some

basic

skills.并向我们展示了某些（滑雪）基本技巧。英中全第58页To

be

honest,

that

first

lesson

was

not

a

great

success.

说实话，这第一课不是尤其成功。I

kept

on

falling

over,

and

I

had

to

holdon

to

a

rope

我始终在摔倒，我只好抓住绳子to

keep

my

balance.以使身体保持平衡。However,

the

next

day,

I

only

fell

over

a

few

times,然而，第二天，我只被绊倒了几次，and

I

managed

to

do

a

few

rapid

runs.并且我还努力完成了某些迅速滑行。I

felt

pleased

with

myself,

and

my

instructor

told

me我为自己感到快乐，并且我教练告诉我说，I

was

doing

much

better.我滑非常好。英中全第59页Although

it

was

very

cold,

I

spent

most

of

my

holiday

skiing.

虽然天气很冷，但我度假大部分时间都在滑雪。I

had

a

wonderful

time.我度过了一段美好时光。It

was

all

over

too

soon.

It

was

a

shame,

but

we

had

to

leave.一切都结束得太早，这令人婉惜，但我们不得不离开。I

wish

my

parents

would

take

me

back

我希望我父母来年能带我去for

another

wonderful

skiing

holiday

next

year.另一种美好滑雪度假。Unit5SpeakingA.

Talk

timeA.对话时间英中全第60页Asking

directions问路

Excuse

me.

How

can

I

get

to

the

ski

resort?打扰一下，我怎么样才能到滑雪场？You

can

catch

a

bus

at

the

tourist

centre.

您能够在旅游中心搭乘巴士，It'll

takeyou

there

directly.它会直接带你去。A1.

Read

the

conversation

below

and

practice

it

inpairs.

A1.阅读下面对话和结伴练习，Pay

attention

to

the

words

in

blue.注意蓝色字词。Sandy:

Excuse

me.

How

can

I

get

to

the

National

Stadium?Sandy：打扰一下，我要到国家体育场怎么走？英中全第61页Mike:

Go

down

this

road

and

turn

left.Turn

right

at

the

secondMike：沿着这条路走，然后左转。在第二个十字路口右转，crossing,

you

can

findtheNational

Stadium

on

you

right.你就能够在右边找到国家体育场。Sandy:

Thank

you.

I

heard

that

there's

a

nice

ski

resort.Sandy：谢谢！我据说这有一种较好滑雪场，I

want

to

go

there

after

I

visit

theNational

Stadium.我想在我参观完国家体育场后去那里，Do

you

know

where

it

is?你懂得在哪里吗？Mike:

Oh,

you

mean

the

White

Snow

Ski

Resort?Mike：哦，你说是白雪滑雪场吧？It's

30

kilometres

away

from

the

city

centre.

离市中心有30公里远。英中全第62页You

can

take

a

train

to

get

there.你能够坐火车去那里。Sandy:

Where's

the

railway

station?

Sandy：火车站在哪？Is

it

far

from

the

National

Stadium?离国家体育场远吗？Mike:

No,

it's

not

too

far.

You

can

get

there

by

underground.

Mike：不，不是很远，您能够坐地铁到那里。It's

only

five

stations

from

theNational

Stadium.离国家体育场只有5个站。Sandy:

OK.

Thanks

very

much.Sandy：好，非常感激！Mike: