黑龙江省牡丹江市重点高级中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷（含答案无听力音频无听力原文）

第第页黑龙江省牡丹江市重点高级中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷（含答案，无听力音频无听力原文）牡丹江市重点高级中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试

英语答案

听力CBAABABCBABAACBCCABC

阅读BBACBDACACDDCAA36.D37.B38.F39.C40.A

完型：26．B27．D28．C29．B30．C31．D32．A33．B34．A35．C36．D37．D38．A39．C40．A

【答案】56.known57.agricultural58.an59.which60.arecovered

its62.flowers63.against64.floating65.toenjoy

DearTom,

I’mverysorrytosaythatIcan’tgotothecinemawithyouthisSaturday.

IhavejustrealizedthatthisSaturdayismygrandmother’sbirthday.MyfamilyandIwillgotothecountrysidetovisither.Ihopesuchchangewon’ttroubleyoumuch.IwillbefreethisSunday.Ifit’sconvenientforyou,let’smeetatthecinemagateat9:00am.Ifyoucan’tmakeit,pleasetellmeinadvance.

Pleaseallowmetomakeanapologyagain.I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

Yours,

LiHua

第二节：

参考范文：

Afterwards,LenalearnedtheToothFairyhadwrittenback.Shesaid,“Lena,itisokaythatyouhavelostyourtoothontheairplane.Iwillgetit.Goaheadandbrush,”LenatoldGMA.Fromthenon,thelittlegirlwasveryhappyandbrushedherteethcarefullybecauseshewaseagertoseehernewtooth.LaurenLarmonwasgratefultoCaptainJosh,shesaid,“ThankstoMr.Josh,mydaughterisn’tafraidatallnow.”

Twomonthslater,anewtoothwascomingin.Lenawassoexcitedthatsherantosharetheexcitingnewswithhermotherjoyfully.“Mom,look!Ihavegotanewtooth,theToothFairymusthavereceivedthenoteandfoundmylosttooth,”thegirlsaidhappily.“Iwouldliketoshowmythankstothecaptainfacetofaceassoonaspossible.Canyoutakemethere”Themotheragreedandshowedtheirthankstogetherwithherdaughter.牡丹江市重点高级中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试

英语试卷

考试时间：120分钟分值：150分

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing

A.Goingstraight.B.Turningaround.C.Drivingunderthebridge.

2.Whatmightthemanbe

A.ATVactor.B.Asinger.C.Amoviestar.

3.WhattypeofrecordisAmyreferringto

A.Agamerecord.B.Asportsrecord.C.Aneducationalrecord.

4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers

A.Bossandsecretary.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandparent.

5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace

A.Atamovietheater.B.Atanewspaperoffice.C.Atatelevisionstation.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatwillthewomanstudyatuniversity

A.Biology.B.Ecology.C.Chemistry.

7.Whydidthemanchoosehismajor

A.Hewantstoteachaboutenvironment.

B.Helikesfindingoutnewthings.

C.Heenjoysbeinginaclassroom.

8.Whatcolorshoesdoesthemanwant

A.Theblackandredones.

B.Theblueandwhiteones.

C.Theyellowandblackones.

9.Whenwillthemanprobablygettheshoes

A.Today.B.ThisFriday.C.NextMonday.

10.Howdoesthewomansoundatfirst

A.Confused.B.Excited.C.Bored.

11.Whatistheman’srole

A.Acompanyowner.B.Ateamleader.C.Adepartmentmanager.

12.Whatdothespeakersfinallyagreeon

A.Keepingtheteamtogether.B.Competingforarole.C.Buildinganewteam.

13.Whomightthewomanbe

A.Astaffmemberofacollege.B.Areporter.C.Adoctor.

14.Whathappenedtothemanfouryearsago

A.HewasastudentatSinaiMedicalCollege.

B.HebecamethedirectoratColumbiaUniversity.

C.HeshowedinterestinworkingatSinaiMedicalCollege.

15.Wherewillthemangiveaspeech

A.Inahospital.B.Inalecturehall.C.Inatelevisionstudio.

16.Whattopicwilltheman’sspeechbeabout

A.Cancerresearch.B.Medicalcareers.C.EasternandWesternmedicine.

17.Howmanyapartmentbuildingswillhavebusinessesatthebottom

A.Three.B.Five.C.Seven.

18.Whyisthebluelineclosed

A.It’sflooded.B.It’sgettingrepaired.C.It’sindangerfromthecomingstorm.

19.Whatisunusualabouttheresultofthevote

A.Thetopplayerwon.B.Oneplayerwonthetopthree.

C.Threedifferentplayerswonfirstplace.

20.Whenwillthetemperaturedrop

A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

WhattoWatch

MyBrilliantFriend:ThosewhoLeaveandThoseWhoStay

Theseries,takenfromthebrilliantfictionofElenaFerante,ismainlyabouttwowomen.It’sinthe1970s,andElenahasmarriedaprofessor,andpublishedafamousnovel.HerclosefriendLila,smarterbutforcedtoskipcollegeandmarryalocalman,becomesasinglemomworkinginaterriblefactory.AretheygettingalongwellasbeforeIt’scomplicated.

Watchit:onHBOandHBOMax,14.99amonth

TheMarvelousMrs.MaiselSeason4

TheseriesisabouthowarichhousewifebecomesaGreenwichVillagestand-upcomic.Midgeisdivorcedandtryingtofindherselfin1960,andherdadhasbecomeaVillageVoicedramacritic.Wealsocan’twaitfortheupcominggueststars:JasonAlexander,KellyBishop,JohnWaters,MiloVentimigliaandLukeKirby.

Watchit:onAmazonPrime,12.99amonth.

TheBeatles:GetBack

There’sneverbeenabettertimetobeaFabFourfan.LordoftheRingsdirectorPeterJacksonturns150hoursof50-year-oldfootageoftheBeatlesinthestudiocreating14songsanddoingtheirlastpublicperformanceintoaspankingnewdocuserieswithscenesyou’veneverseenbefore.

Watchit:onDistney+,$6.99amonth

TedLasso,Season2

Ifyouwatchonlyoneshowthissummer,makeitthisone,aheartwarminghitcomedy.JasonSudeikisplaysapositiveAmericanfootballcoachwhoknowslittleaboutsoccerbutgetshiredtocoachasoccerteaminEngland.AppleTV+hasafirst-week-freeoffer,andifyouboughtanewiPhonelately,youprobablyhaveayear’sfreesubscriptiononit.

Watchit:onAppleTV+,$4.99amonth.

21.Whatisthefirstseriesmainlyabout

A.Marriedlife.B.TwoFemale’sfriendship.

C.Singlemoms’sufferingD.Howtowriteanovel

22.WhatcanweknowabouttheTheMarvelousMrs.Maisel,Season4

A.Itistakenfromanovel.B.Itisaninspirationalstory.

C.Itisafantasticmusicalplay.D.Itisdirectedbyanactress.

23.WhatisspecialaboutTedLasso,Season2

A.Itislikelytobeviewedforfree.B.Itisdirectedbyafamousdirector.

CIthasareallyhappyending.D.Itfeaturesmanygueststars.

B

FrequentlyAskedQuestions

What’sthedifferencebetweenHighSchoolSummerCollegeandasummercamp

Stanford’sHighSchoolSummerCollegeisanacademicallyselectiveprogramthatprovidesaccesstocollegeeducationatoneofAmerica’smostrespecteduniversities.SummerCollegeisnotacamp,butaneight-weekcollegeexperiencethatprovidesacademic,social,andintellectualopportunitiesthatcannotbefoundinahighschoolclassroom.

Whatkindofstudentareyoulookingfor

Wearelookingforacademicallymotivatedhighschoolstudentswhoarereadyforacollegeexperience.Thisdoesn’tmeananapplicantneedsthehighesttestscoresintheirclass,butwedoneedevidencethatastudentenjoyslearning,understandshowtobesuccessfulinanacademicallyrigorous(严格的)educationalenvironment,andispreparedtobeinacollegeclassroom.

CanIgetajobtoearnmoneyduringmytimeatStanford

HighSchoolSummerCollegestudentsareexpectedtoparticipatefullyinourprogram.Inadditiontoclasstimeandstudytime,therearemanydailyandweeklyactivitiesscheduledforthegroup.Totrulybenefitfromthesummerexperience,ourstudentsshouldbecompletelyinvolvedinallaspectsoftheprogram.HighSchoolSummerCollegestudentswillreceivenopermissiontoworkduringtheirtimeoncampus.

CanIleavecampuswhileI’mthereforthesummer

TheProgramHandbookdetailsinformationaboutthequestion.HighSchoolSummerCollegestudentsshouldnotmissclassforanyreason.ThereisastrictschoolrulerequiringallprogramparticipantstobeatthedormitoryandasleepforthesummerbytwelvemidnightSundaythroughThursday,andhalfanhourlaterFridaysandSaturdays.Aslongastheaboverulesarefollowed,studentsareabletoleavecampus.

24．Stanford’sHighSchoolSummerCollegemayhelpparticipants_________.

A．earnanamountofmoneyB．gainteachingexperience

C．learnaboutcollegelifeD．improvetheirmanagementskills

25．Studentswhowanttoattendtheprogramshould________.

A．gethighscoresB．befondoflearning

C．liketoaskquestionsD．passthecollegeentranceexams

26．Thecollege’sattitudetowardstheparticipantsdoingpart-timejobsisthatof________.

A．toleranceB．unconcernC．doubtD．disapproval

27．Aparticipantwillbreaktheschoolruleifheorshecomesbacktothedormitory________.

A．after12:30atnightonWednesdayB．at12:00atnightonSaturday

C．before11:30p.m.onSundayD．at11:30p.m.onFriday

C

Britonsarewellknownfortheamountofteathattheydrink.TheaveragepersonintheUKconsumesaround1.9kgofteayearly.That’saround876cupsoftea.Teaisdrunkbyallsectionsofsociety.ButteaisnotnativetoBritain.MostteaisgrowninIndiaandChina.So,howdiditbecomeanimportantpartofBritishculture

TeaarrivedinLondoninthe1600s.Atthistime,BritishshipswereexploringtheworldandcameacrossthedrinkinChina.Itwasnotlongbeforegreenteawasavailabletobuy.However,thiswasonlyavailabletotherichersectionsofsociety.

Atthebeginningofthe1700s,theamountofteaarrivinginBritainincreasedgradually.Blackteaarrivedatthistime.AtfirstpeopledrankthisteaexactlyasitwasinChina.Theysoondiscoveredthatitmixedreallywellwithalittlemilkandsugar,givingthedrinkaspecialBritishcharacteristic.

Inthe1800steawasstillaproductenjoyedonlybypeoplewithmoney.Atthistimetheybegantohave“afternoontea”.Thisinvolvesdrinkingteawithasnackaround4pmtoavoidfeelinghungrybetweenlunchanddinner.Itisatraditionthatisstillgoingtodaybuthasbecomelesspopularinrecenttimes.

Inthelate1800s,thepriceofteadecreasedsharplyasmoreteabegantoarriveonshipsfromIndiaandChina.Itwasnolongeradrinkjustforrichpeople.Tearooms—shopswhereyoucouldbuyanddrinktea—startedtoappearacrossthecountry.Peopleenjoyeddrinkingteaandsocialisingintheseplaces.Atthestartofthe20thcentury,Britonsbegantomaketeaintheirhomeswhenevertheyfeltlikeit.Kettlesbecamenecessaryineverykitchen.

28．Howdoesthepassagemainlydevelop

A．Byprovidingexamples.B．Bymakingcomparisons.

C．Byfollowingtheorderoftime.D．Byfollowingtheorderofimportance.

29．WhatcanwelearnaboutBritishteaculturefromParagraph1and2

A．TeareachedBritainfromChinacenturiesago.B．Britonsarefamousforplantingtea.

C．GreenteawaspopularinChina.D．MostteaisgrowninBritain.

30．WhenwasteanolongeradrinkjustforrichpeopleintheUK

A．Intheearly1700s.B．Intheearly1800s.

C．Inthelate1800s.D．Inthelate20thcentury.

31．Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthisarticle

A．Todescribehowtodrinktea.B．Toexplainwhypeoplelovetea.

C．Tocompareblackteawithgreentea.D．TointroducethehistoryofBritishteaculture.

.

D

Foryears,doctorshavegivenbloodtopatientswhoneedittosurvive.Thesetransfusionsusuallyincludegivingredbloodcellstopatients.

Bloodtransfusionsaren’tassimpleastakingbloodfromonepersonandgivingittosomeoneelse.There’reseveraldifferentbloodtypesthatdon’tallmixwell.Ifsomeonegetsatransfusionofthewrongkindofblood,theirbodywillrejectthebloodcells,causingproblems.Forthefirsttimeever,scientistsfromtheUniversityofBristol,Britain,arecarryingoutanewtrail:testingredbloodcellsgrowninalaboratoryonhumanvolunteers.Thescientistshaveusedstemcells(干细胞)fromabloodsampletogrowbillionsofbrandnewredbloodcells.

Thiscouldbeevenbetterthanaregularbloodtransfusion.Foronething,theycanbeadjustedforpeoplewithdifferentbloodtypes.That’llbeextremelyhelpfulforpeoplewithrarebloodtypes.Also,anormaltransfusionhasredbloodcellsofalldifferentages,whichmeansonlyasmallpartofthemarebrandnew.Theredbloodcellsgrowninthelabarebrandnew,andthismeanstheylastlongerandthatpatientswillneedfewertransfusions.

Totestitssafety,researchershavegivenacoupleofteaspoonsofthebloodtotwohealthypeople,bothofwhomseemtobedoingjustfineafterthetransfusions.Inall,they’llbetestedon10people,andcomparedtonormaltransfusions.Thenewprocessdoesn’tindicatethatnormalbloodtransfusionswilldisappear.Meanwhile,growingredbloodcellsinalabisextremelyexpensive.Andalotofworkandtestingstillneedtobedone.Butifit’ssuccessful,theprocesscouldmakelifemucheasierforpatientswhooftenneedtransfusions—eventhosewithrarebloodtypes.

32.Whyarethescientistscarryingouttheresearch

A.Thebloodreserveisnotadequate.

B.Normalbloodtransfusionsareoutofdate.

C.Moreandmorepeopleneedbloodtransfusions.

D.Theywanttofindanewtrailofbloodtransfusions.

33.What’stheadvantagesofthebrandnewredbloodcellsgrowninthelab

A.Theysuitthepatientsofalldifferentages.

B.Theyhaveredbloodcellsfromdifferentraces.

CTheyareeffectivetothepatientsforalongerterm.

D.Itisextremelyeconomicalandmakeslifemucheasier.

34.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE

A.Theresearchstillhasalongwaytogo.

B.Normalbloodtransfusionswilldisappearsoon.

C.Tenpeoplehavereceivedthelab-grownbrandnewblood.

D.Thebrandnewbloodisn’tfitforthosewithrarebloodtypes.

35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout

A.Thetestoflab-grownblood.B.Comparisonoftwobloodtransfusions.

C.Anappealforrareblooddonation.D.Theexpenseofbloodtransfusions.

第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ManypeoplehavebeenmakingfunofParisHiltononlinerecently.The36-year-oldUSactressandmodelsaidonsocialmediathatshe“invented”theselfie(自拍)in2023,postingaphotoofherandBritneySpearsas“proof”.____36____.Theypostedevidenceofselfiesthatappearedmuchearlierinhistory.

Inoneexample,auserpostedaselfiethatBuzzAldrin,thefamousastronaut,tookofhimselfinspacein1966.Butperhapsthefunniestexamplewasablack-and-whiteselfiethatwastakenbyAmericanphotographerRobertCorneliusin1839.____37____.

WhydopeoplelovetotakeselfiessomuchIsitbecausewe’renaturallyvain(虚荣的)andproud____38____.Sowetakephotosofourselves,postthemonlineandwaitforpeopletogiveuscompliments(称赞).

____39____.Forexample,ifyoutakeonewhileyou’reonholidayandpostitonline,criminalsmightseeitandknowthatyouaren’thome.Theythenmightbreakintoyourhomewhileyou’reaway.

Thereareevenpeoplewhohavediedwhiletakingselfies.AccordingtoForbesmagazine,127peoplearoundtheworlddiedwhiletakingselfiesfrom2023to2023.Itcanbeverydangeroustotakeselfieswhilestandingnearhighplaces,likeroofsandcliffs.Takingselfiesunderwaterorontraintracksisalsoquitedangerous.____40____.Noselfieisworthriskingyourlifefor–nomatterhowgooditmightlook.

A.Sobecarefuloutthere

B.Itisquitepossiblythefirsteverselfie

C.Takingselfiescanbedangerous,though

D.Internetusersimmediatelyprovedherwrong

E.Postingselfiesalsoallowsyoutocontrolyourimageonline

F.Maybeit’sactuallytheopposite–perhapswefeelinsecureorshy

G.Buttakingaselfieismuchmorethanjustholdingyoursmartphoneintheair

第三部分语言运用

第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

IhaveafriendnamedMontyRobertswhoownsahorseranch(牧场).Hehasletmeusehis41toraisemoneyforpoorstudents.42Iwasthereheintroducedmebysaying,“IwanttotellyouwhyIletJackusemyhouse.Itallgoesbacktoastoryaboutaboywhowasthesonofapoorhorsetrainer.”

Onedaytheboywas43towriteapaperaboutwhathewantedtodowhenhegrewup.Hewroteapaperdescribinghis44ofsomedayowningahorseranch.Twodayslaterhe45hispaperback.Onthefrontpagewasalargered“F”withanote46,“Seemeafterclass.”

Theboywenttoseetheteacherafterclassandasked,“WhydidIreceiveanF”Theteachersaid,“Thisisa(n)47dreamforayoungboylikeyou.Youhavenocoins.Owningahorseranchrequiresalotofmoney.”Thentheteacheradded,“Ifyou48rewritethispaperwithamorerealisticgoal,Iwill49yourgrade.”Theboywenthomeandthoughtaboutitlongandhard.Finally,theboy50thesamepaper,makingno51atall.Hesaid,“YoucankeeptheFandI’llkeepmy52.”

Havingtoldthestory,Montysaid,“Itellyouthisstory53youaresittingonmy200-acrehorseranch.Istillhavethatschoolpaper54overthefireplace.”Headded,“Thebestpartofthestoryisthatthesameteacherbrought30kidstocampoutonmyranchforaweek.”

Whentheteacherwasleaving,hesaid,“Look,Monty,Icantellyouthisnow.WhenIwasyourteacher,Iwassomethingofadream55.Fortunatelyyouhadenoughdeterminationnottogiveup.”Don’tletanyonestealyourdreams.Followyourheart,nomatterwhathappens.

41．A．horseB．houseC．ranchD．fame

42．A．NexttimeB．ThemomentC．EachtimeD．Lasttime

43．A．forcedB．encouragedC．askedD．ordered

44．A．processB．goalC．possibilityD．chance

45．A．acceptedB．sentC．receivedD．put

46．A．writingB．printingC．tellingD．reading

47．A．unrealisticB．unluckyC．inspiringD．practical

48．A．mustB．willC．shallD．may

49．A．reconsiderB．rediscoverC．regainD．reinvent

50．A．tookinB．handedoutC．turnedinD．carriedon

51．A．moneyB．decisionsC．mistakesD．changes

52．A．wordB．promiseC．spiritD．dream

53．A．becauseB．thoughC．whenD．but

54．A．deliveredB．repairedC．framedD．taken

55．A．stealerB．seekerC．giverD．maker

第II卷

第三部分英语知识运用(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

LongagoinAncientChina,therewasamythicalfigure___56___(know)asShennong.NotonlydidShennongbringagricultureandtheuseofherbalmedicinetoChina,buthealsoinvented___57___(agriculture)toolsandtechniques,andtheChinesecalendarwithits24solarterms.

ItissaidthatthehometownofShennongwasaforestinHubeiProvince,whichtodayiscalled“Shennongjia”.Thisbeautifulanddiverseregioncovers___58___areaof3,253squarekilometersofnorth-westHubeiProvince.Itgivessheltertoover1000speciesofmedicinalplants,manyof___59___arerareanduniquetoShennongjia.Heremountainslopes___60___(cover)withtreesandsomeofthemgrowupto40meterstall.Insummer,pinkandvioletflowerslendsplashesofcolor.Thesearesomeof___61___(it)mostbreathtakinglandscapes.ThemagnificentShennongPeakrisesto3,105metersabovesealevel.

Banbiyanisfamousforitsstoneforest,aswellasitsbambooforestsandgrasslandsthatfloodwith___62___(flower).ThestoneforestsofFengjingyastand___63___abackgroundofgreenmountainsthatreachesasfarastheeyecansee.Whenitrains,thetopsofthesemountainslooklikeislands___64___(float)onaseaofetoShennongjia___65___(enjoy)itsbeautyandthelegend.

第四部分写作

第一节书面表达(满分15分