2021年湖北省荆州市石首金平中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

2021年湖北省荆州市石首金平中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Shenzhou-9isthefirstChinesespacecrafttocarryafemaleastronautinto

space.Itaddsto

nationalprideandexcitementoftheChinesepeople．

A．the;/

B．/;the

C．the;the

D．/;/参考答案：B略2.Itisstrangethatshe_______today.A.willbeabsent

B.isabsent

C.shouldbeabsent

D.wasabsent参考答案：C3.Theofficialsdiscussedtheplan_________lastweekintoday’smeeting.

A.carryout

B.carryingout

C.tocarryout

D.carriedout参考答案：D4.InthefaceofthebigfireinMoscowin2010，manypeopleinthefire-strickenareasmovedout________.A．toescapeburning

B．toescapebeingburned

C．escapingburned

D．escapingfromburning参考答案：B5.Whatanunforgettableexperience!I'llwriteitdown________itisstillfreshinmymemory.A．since

B．while

C．after

D．until参考答案：B[考查连词。句意：多么令人难忘的经历！趁记忆犹新，我要把它写下来。while引导时间状语从句。]6.____ourmotherwillallow____toseeafilmaftersupper?

A.Whodoyouthink;leaving

B.Whodoyouthink;toleave

C.Doyouthinkwho;leaving

D.Doyouthinkwho;toleave参考答案：B7.Stopkillingthiskindofbirds!They_______.A.aredyingout

B.aredyingdown

C.havediedout

D.havediedoff参考答案：A8.Tenyearsago,thepopulationofourvillagewas__

__thatoftheirs.A.twiceaslargeas

B.astwicelargeasC.twiceasmuchas

D.astwicemuchas参考答案：A略9.Atlanta,aGreekprincess,wasverybeautifulandcouldrunfasterthan________maninGreece.A.anyother B.any C.theother D.other参考答案：B10.InthecentralpartofAsia,horsesareusedto________goods.

A.carry

B.carrying

C.carried

D.becarried参考答案：A11.______isalwayssadsayinggoodbyetosomeoneyoulove．A．It

B．That

C．This

D．As参考答案：A12.----Doeshestillsticktohisownidea?----No,hesaidhehadto______toyourviews.

A.giveup

B.giveout

C.giveover

D.givein参考答案：D13.The3Gcell-phonemustbeofgreatuseto_________wantstogettheinformationthroughtheInternetquickly．A.who B.whoever C.whomever D.whichever参考答案：B14.Thehospitalis________teststofindoutwhat'swrongwiththelittleboy.A.carryingout

B.carryingforwardC.makingup

D.makingout参考答案：A句意：医院正在实施检测以找出那个小男孩的问题。carryout“执行；实行”；carryforward“结转；发扬”；makeup“构成；组成；弥补”；makeout“辨认；区分”。结合句意可知应选A项。15.--It’snice.Neverbefore_________suchaspecialdrink.--I’mgladyoulikeit.A.Ihavehad B.Ihad C.haveIhad D.hadI参考答案：CC考查倒装句。never,seldom,hardly,rarely等表示否定意义的副词放于句首时，句子应该部分倒装。语序是never+助动词/be/情态动词+主语+谓语+其它。故答案为C。16.Donotletanyfailuresdiscourageyou,foryoucannevertell_______closeyoumaybetovictory.A.how B.that

C.which D.where参考答案：A17.Hedived_______intotherivertosavethegirlandIwas______movedbyhisdeed.A.deep,deep

B.deep,deeply

C.deeply,deep

D.deeply,deeply参考答案：B18.Theyoungmandoveintothecoldwaterto_____thedrowningboy.Everyonewasproudofhim.A.rescue

B.take

C.carry

D.attack参考答案：A19.Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhensuddenlythepower___________inmyneighbourhood.A.wentout B.workedout C.turnedout D.figuredout参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词词组。A.wentout熄灭，出去；B.workedout工作出，制定出；C.turnedout结果是，证明是；D.figuredout明白，理解，计算。我正在做作业，这时候停电了。故选A。【知识拓展】turnout的用法turnout用法（物作主语）turnout：“结果是,被证明是”,多用过去时态.用法为：turnout+（tobe）+adj/nEg:Thingsturnedouttobeexactlyastheprofessorhadforeseen.Theplanturnedouttobeafailure.Itturnedoutthatshehadknownhimwhentheywerechildren.turnout“生产,出产”

Eg:Wearetoturnout100,000computersnextyeartomeetthemarketrequirements.考点：考查动词词组二、完型填空20.Formy22ndweddinganniversary,IdeterminedthatIwouldwritemywifeSheilatwenty-two________todescribemylovetoher.IalsodecidedthatIwouldhaveaunique________togiveheragreatsurprise.Istartedoutmonths________,writingpoemsand________withmywife’sfriendsandgottheirhelpinmakingcardsforeachofthetwenty-twopoems.HadIknownhow________itwastomaketwenty-twocardsfortwenty-twopoems,Imighthave________adifferentidea.________,bythetimeIwasaboutto________,Iwasencouragedbyour________,soIkeptonthetask.Somegoodfriends________tohostthepartyattheirhouse.Thequestionthenwashowtogetmywifetothepartywithoutraisingher________.ItoldmywifeforouranniversaryIwouldmakea(n)________atanicerestaurant,soshedidn’thaveto________anything.Ihadprearrangedwiththepartyhosttocallmebeforethepartytosaythatshereallyneededtogetbacka________thatIhadborrowed.Inmywife’s________,Itoldhimthatwewereheadingouttodinnerandcoulddropthebookoffonourway.Finally,whenwearrivedatthe________,IsuggestedthatperhapsSheilashouldaccompanymetothedoorandsayaquick________.Westeppedintothehousewherethe________happened.Oneatatime,twenty-oneofSheila’sfriendspresentedherwithacardandrose.Then,I________apoemtitled“PureLuck”.Iwanted________togetitright—andIdid!Thatwasfiveyearsago,andIcanstillrecitedthewholepoembyheart.12．A.letters B.poems C.books D.stories13．A.party B.meal C.programme D.feeling14．A.forinstance B.onpurpose C.atmost D.inadvance15．A.arguing B.fighting C.dealing D.consulting16．A.special B.valuable C.difficult D.enjoyable17．A.payattentionto B.lookedforwardto C.comeupwith D.madeupwith18．A.However B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.Moreover19．A.goon B.giveup C.comeout D.showup20．A.life B.pride C.love D.honesty21．A.refused B.hesitated C.pretended D.volunteered22．A.wishes B.worries C.doubts D.enthusiasm23．A.effort B.reservation C.decision D.call24．A.plan B.share C.miss D.explain25．A.book B.card C.bike D.flower26．A.performance B.influence C.presence D.absence27．A.dinner B.house C.meeting D.competition28．A.goodbye B.pity C.yes D.hello29．A.accident B.surprise C.quarrel D.trouble30．A.recited B.read C.wrote D.sang31．A.responsibly B.thankfully C.sensitively D.desperately参考答案：12．B13．A14．D15．D16．C17．C18．A19．B20．C21．D22．C23．B24．A25．A26．C27．B28．D29．B30．A31．D试题分析：作者在22周年结婚纪念日时想给妻子惊喜，写了22首情诗并制作了22张卡片给妻子，并成功地给妻子举办了一个聚会。12．B考查名词。A.letters书信；B.poems诗；C.books书；D.stories故事。根据下文的writingpoems可知，作者在结婚纪念日给妻子写诗表达爱，故选B。13．A考查名词。A.party聚会；B.meal餐；C.programme节目；D.feeling感觉。此处指作者还要举行一个独特的聚会给妻子惊喜，下文的getmywifetotheparty也给了提示，故选A。14．D考查固定短语。A.forinstance例如；B.onpurpose故意；C.atmost最多；D.inadvance提前。为了准备庆祝活动，作者提前几个月就开始准备，根据常识选D。15．D考查动词。A.arguing争论；B.fighting打架；C.dealing处理；D.consulting请教，咨询。此处指请教妻子的朋友在制作卡片方面获得帮助，故选D。16．C考查形容词。A.special特殊的；B.valuable有价值的；C.difficult困难的；D.enjoyable令人愉快的。此处指如果我知道为22首诗制作22张卡片那么难，我就想别的主意了。句子用的是虚拟语气，表达了制作卡片很难，故选C。17．C考查固定短语。A.payattentionto注意；B.lookedforwardto期望；C.comeupwith想出；D.madeupwith言归于好。此处指想出不同的主意，故选C。18．A考查副词。A.However无论如何，不管怎样；B.Therefore因此；C.Otherwise否则；D.Moreover此外。此处指不管怎样，当我打算放弃的时候又受到爱的鼓励，然后又坚持了下来。表示转折，故选A。19．B考查固定短语。A.goon继续；B.giveup放弃；C.comeout出版，开放；D.showup如约赶到，显现出来。此处指由于感觉困难所以想放弃，根据情境选B。20．C考查名词。A.life生命；B.pride骄傲；C.love爱；D.honesty诚实。此处指作者和妻子22年的爱鼓励着他继续下去，文中上下文也提到两人的爱，故选C。21．D考查动词。A.refused拒绝；B.hesitated犹豫；C.pretended假装；D.volunteered自愿。此处指许多朋友自愿在他们家举行聚会，与上文朋友们的大力支持一致，故选D。22．C考查名词。A.wishes希望；B.worries担心；C.doubts怀疑；D.enthusiasm热情。因为想给妻子惊喜，所以是不能让妻子怀疑，根据情境选C。23．B考查名词。A.effort努力；B.reservation预约；C.decision决定；D.call叫，喊。此处指我告诉妻子在饭店预定了过周年纪念日，根据句意故选B。24．A考查动词。A.plan计划；B.share分享；C.miss想念，错过；D.explain解释。因为是在饭店预定所以妻子不需要计划什么，故选A。25．A考查名词。A.book书；B.card卡片；C.bike自行车；D.flower花。根据Ihadborrowed和dropthebook可知，此处指的是书，故选A。26．C考查名词。A.performance表演；B.influence影响；C.presence出席，参加；D.absence缺席。此处指在妻子出席的时候，故选C。27．B考查名词。A.dinner宴会；B.house住宅；C.meeting会议；D.competition竞赛。根据下文的Westeppedintothehouse提示，可知此处用house，故选B。28．D考查名词。A.goodbye再见；B.pity遗憾；C.yes是；D.hello表示问候，惊奇或引起注意的用语。因为里面有许多和朋友，所以此处是问候大家，故选D。29．B考查名词。A.accident事故；B.surprise吃惊；C.quarrel吵架；D.trouble麻烦。上文提到要给妻子惊喜，此处与之呼应，结合下文情境，故选B。30．A考查动词。A.recited背诵；B.read读；C.wrote写；D.sang唱。此处指我给妻子背诵了一首题目是“PureLuck”的诗，故选A。31．D考查副词。A.responsibly负责地；B.thankfully感谢地；C.sensitively敏感地；D.desperately拼命地，极度地。我极度地想把诗背正确，我做到了。指作者非常尽力，故选D。【名师点睛】完形填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完形填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力解完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。第41小题考查名词。A.letters书信；B.poems诗；C.books书；D.stories故事。根据下文的writingpoems可知作者在结婚纪念日给妻子写诗表达爱，故选B.42小题考查名词。A.party聚会；B.meal餐；C.programme计划；D.feeling感觉。此处指作者还要举行一个独特的聚会给妻子惊喜，下文的getmywifetotheparty也给了提示，故选A.3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。如第48小题考查固定短语。A.goon继续；B.giveup放弃；C.comeout出版，开放；D.showup如约赶到，显现出来。此处指由于感觉困难所以想放弃，根据情境选B.51小题考查名词。A.wishes希望；B.worries担心；C.doubts怀疑；D.enthusiasm热情。因为想给妻子惊喜，所以是不能让妻子怀疑，根据情境选C。4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。如第43小题考查固定短语。A.forinstance例如；B.onpurpose故意；C.atmost最多；D.inadvance提前。为了准备庆祝活动，作者提前几个月就开始准备，根据常识选D。5.关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。21.完形填空(共20小题，每题1.5分，共30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31~50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OneafternoonIwassittingatmyfavoritetableinarestaurant,waitingforthefoodIhadorderedtoarrive.SuddenlyI

31

thatamansittingatatablenearthewindowkeptglancing(瞥)inmydirection（方向）,

32

heknewme.Themanhadanewspaper

33

infrontofhim,34

hewaspretending(假装)toread,butIcould

35

thathewaskeepinganeyeonme.Whenthewaiterbroughtmy

36

themanwasclearlypuzzled(困惑)bythe

37

wayinwhichthewaiterandI

38

eachother.Heseemedevenmorepuzzledas

39

wentonanditbecame

40

thatallthewaitersintherestaurantknewme.Finallyhegotupandwentintothe

41

.Whenhecameout,hepaidhisbilland

42

withoutanotherglanceinmydirection.Icalledtheowneroftherestaurantandaskedwhatthemanhad

43

.“Well,”hesaid,“thatmanwasadetective(侦探).He

44

youherebecausehethoughtyouwerethemanhe

45

.”“What?”Isaid,showingmy

46

.Theownercontinued,“Hecameintothekitchenandshowedmeaphotoofthewantedman.I

47

sayhelookedverymuchlikeyou!Ofcourse,sinceweknowyou,wetoldhimthathehadmadea

48

.”“Well,it’sreally

49

thatIcametoa

50

whereI’mknown,”Isaid.“otherwise(否则),Imighthavebeenintrouble.”

31．A．knew B．understood C．noticed D．recognized32．A．since B．evenif C．though D．asif33．A．flat B．open C．cut D．fixed34．A．why B．what C．which D．that35．A．see B．find C．guess D．learn36．A．menu B．bill C．paper D．food37．A．direct(直接的) B．familiar C．strange D．funny38．A．chattedwith B．lookedat C．laughedat D．talkedabout39．A．thewaiter B．time C．I D．thedinner40．A．true B．hopeful C．clear D．possible41．A．restaurant B．washroom C．office D．kitchen42．A．left B．acted C．satdown D．calmeddown43．A．wanted B．tried C．ordered D．wished44．A．met B．caught C．followed D．discovered45．A．wastobeat B．wasdealingwithC．wastomeet D．waslookingfor46．A．care B．surprise C．worry D．regret47．A．must B．can C．need D．may48．A．discovery B．mistake C．decision D．fortune49．A．apity B．natural C．achance D．lucky50．A．postoffice B．cinema C．restaurant D．bookshop参考答案：三、阅读理解22.请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。Stressisanuncomfortablefeelinginthemindfromanysituationorthoughtthatmakesyoufeelfrustrated,angry,oranxious.Stressifoftenaccompaniedbyphysicalsymptoms,includingtwitchingortrembling,muscletension,headaches,sweating,drymouth,difficultyswallowing,rapidorirregularheartrate,rapidbreathing,fatigue（疲劳）,lossoftemper,sleepingdifficultiesandnightmares,decreasedconcentration.Stressisanormalpartoflife.Insmallquantities,stressisgood—itcanmotivateyouandhelpyoubemoreproductive.However,toomuchstress,orastrongresponsetostress,isharmful.Itcancausegeneralpoorhealthaswellasspecificphysicalproblemsordepression.Persistentandnever-stoppingstressoftenleadstoanxietyandunhealthybehaviorslikeovereatingandabuseofalcoholordrugs.Certaindrugscanleadtosymptomsofstressduetosideeffects.Suchdrugsincludecaffeine,alcohol,nicotine,cocaineanddietpills.Apoordiet,forexample,lowlevelsofvitaminB12,canalsocontributetostressoranxiety.Performancestressisrelatedtospecificsituations,liketakingatestormakingapresentationinpublic.Posttraumatic（创伤后的）stressdevelopsafteranunforgettablyshockingeventlikewar,physicalattacks,oranaturaldisaster.Anyeffectivewaystodealwithyourstressoranxiety?Onestepistomakealistofwhatyouthinkmightbemakingyou“stressout”:Whatdoyouworryaboutmost?Issomethingconstantlyonyourmind?Doesanythinginparticularmakeyousadordepressed?Then,findsomeoneyoubelieveinwhowilllistentoyou.Often,justtalkingtoafriendorlovedoneisallthatisneededtorelieveanxiety.Mostcommunitiesalsohavesupportgroupsandhotlinesthatcanhelp.Socialworkers,psychologists,andothermentalhealthprofessionalsmaybeneededfortherapyandmedication.Also,findhealthywaystodealwithstress.Forexample,eatawell–balanced,healthydiet,don’tovereat,getenoughsleep,exerciseregularly,limitcaffeineandalcohol.Don’tusenicotine,cocaine,orotherrecreationaldrugs.Learnandpracticerelaxationtechniqueslikeyogaandtaichi.Takebreaksfromwork.Makesuretobalancefunactivitieswithyourresponsibilities.Spendtimewithpeopleyouenjoy.Findself-helpbooksatyourlocallibraryorbookstore.

Title:StressThedefinition（定义）ofstressAnunforgettablefeelinginthemindthatmakesyoufrustrated,angryoranxious,(46)___________byotherphysicalsymptoms.

Theeffectsstresshasonpeople(47)______effects(48)________peoplemoremotivatedandproductive(49)_______effectsCausinggeneralpoorhealthaswellasspecificphysicaland(50)_______illnessesPossible(51)________ofstressSideeffectsofcertaindrugsPoordietsnot(52)_______incertainvitaminsBeingtoo(53)_________aboutcertainsituationsMemoriesofunforgettablyshockingeventsEffective(54)______todealingwithstressListingwhatmakesyou“stressout”Findingsomeoneyoutrustwhowilllistentoyou(55)________goodlivinghabitsandleadingahealthylife

参考答案：46.accompanied

47.Good/Positive

48.Making

49.Bad/Negative/Harmful50.mental/psychological

51.causes

52.rich/abundant

53.nervous/worried/concerned

54.approaches/solutions

55.Forming/Developing23.Itisamatterofcommonobservationthatalthoughmoneyincomekeepsgoingupovertheyears,weneverseemtobecomericher.Pricesarerisingcontinuously.Thisconditioniswhatwecallinflation:themoneysupplyisbecominginflatedsothateachunitofitbecomeslessvaluable.Wehavegotusedtohigherandhigherratesofinflationinrecentyears.Whatcouldbebough