石油英语词汇

石油英语词汇第一章石油钻井工程英语基础第1节石油钻井工程基础词汇1.钻探，钻井:drill拓展记忆:钻井:drilling定向斜井:directionaldrilling欠平衡钻井:under-balance海上钻井:off-shore陆地钻井:on-landdrilling钻头:drillbit刮刀钻头:dragbit牙轮钻头:rockbit金刚石钻头:diamondbit喷射钻头:jetbit钻铤:drillcollar衣领:collar钻杆:drillpipe钻井队:drillingcrew，drillingteam钻机:drillrig钻井泥浆:drillingmud钻井液:drillingfluid钻井设备:drillingequipment2.油、石油:oil拓展记忆:原油:crudeoil石油:petroleum中国石油(简称):Petro-China采油:oilproduction采油设备:oilproductionequipment采油平台:oilproductionplatform油泵:oilpump3.地质:geology拓展记忆:地质专业人员:geologist物理:physics地球物理勘探:geo-physicalprobe，geo-physicalexploration测井Logging测井作业:loggingoperation测井记录:loggingrecord4.油(副词“好”含意):well拓展记忆:井眼:hole油井:oilwell试井，油井测试:welltest井下:down-hole井下作业:down-holeoperation第2节石油钻井方法基础词汇原油:crudeoil天然气:naturegas煤层气:coal-bedgas一体化设计:integraldesign钻井:drilling钻井原理:thepriciplesofdrilling顿钻钻井:percussiondrilling，cable-tooldrilling旋转钻井:rotarydrilling液体冲击:fluidpercussion大位移:bigdeviation侧钻井:sidetrackingdrillingtechnology，lateraldrilling水平井:horizontalwell探井:wildcat，wildcatdrilling深井:deepwell浅井:shallowwell老井:maturingwell欠平衡钻井:under-balanceddrilling丛式钻井:clusterdrillingtechnology煤层气井:coal-bedgaswell生产井:productionwells报废井:abandonwells停产井:none-productionwells绕障井、三维井:three-dimensionalwells.常温井:normaltemperaturewell注采井:injectionandproductionwell稠油井:heavyoilwell热洗井:hotwashingpipe井况:wellcondition第3节石油钻井技术基础词汇技术规范，技术指标，技术性能:specification拉伸:tension拉伸强度:tensilestrength应力:stress压力:pressure应力点:stresspoint压力等级:pressuregrade压力降:pressuredrop压力梯度:pressuregradient回压:backpressure大气压:atmosphere压差:differentialpressure静液柱压力:staticfluidcloumnpressure特征:characteristic，feature定性讨论:qualitativeargument定量使用:quantitativeuse液体:liquid固体:solid气体:gas，air正的:positive负的:negative虚线:dashedline，brokenline实线:fullline递减率:declinerate正比于:beproportionalto水平的:horizontal垂直的:vertical油层静压:theformationstaticpressure第4节石油钻井参数基础词汇负荷:load扭矩:torque扭转:twist摩擦:friction钻压:WOB，weightonbit，weight，drillingweight钻速:ROP，rateofpenetration，drillingrate，therateofdrilling平均机械钻速:averageROP钻井周期:drillingperiod转速:rotaryspeed地层压力预测:formationpressurepredictiontechnology地层快速预测:theformationfastprediction埋藏深度:burydepth产油层，产油带:payzone,productiveformation温度梯度:temperaturegradient地层压力:formationpressure坍塌压力:collapsepressureand破裂压力:fracturepressure平衡压力:equilibriumpressure钻具(柱)压力:drillingstringpressure钻头振动:vibrationofbit钻井成本:drillingcosts井眼尺寸:holesize，wellsize参数计算:parameterscalculation几何参数:geometricparameters参数分析:parameteranalysis动态参数:dynamicdata静态参数:staticdata注水参数:parametersofinjection参数、变量:variables井距:wellspace垂直深度:verticaldepth水平位移:horizontaldeviation总深度:totaldepth垂直深度:verticaldepth水平位移:horizontaldisplacement最大井斜角:maximumholeinclination井眼环空:annulusspace压力调节器:pressureregulator恢复(增加)压力:thebuild-uppressure初始开采:primaryrecovery含水地层:waterbearingformation套管漏失:casingleak摩擦损失:frictionlosses气举阀:gas-liftvalve石蜡族:paraffinseries含气液柱:gas-ladencolumn增产措施:stimulationtreatment流动能力:flowingcapacity生产速率:productionrate水驱:waterdrive气驱:gasdrive网状系统:gridsystem水侵:waterinflux五点法:five-spotpattern油井产量:wellproductivity径向流:radialsystem富气:enrichedgas贫气:leangas气顶:gascap气驱:gasdrive(orgasflooding)水驱:waterdrive(orwaterflooding)地层伤害:formationdamage波及系数:sweepefficiency泄油半径:drainageradius基岩处理:matrixtreatment单级脱气:singlestageseparation泄油面积:drainagearea表面张力:surfacetension束缚水:connatewater(orinterstitialwater)第5节石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称1.钻井队:drillingcrew，drillingteam队，组:crewteam2.技术员:technician钻井技术员:drillingtechnician泥浆技术员:mudtechnician3.监督:supervisor钻井监督:drillingsupervisor副监督:assistantsupervisor地质监督:geologysupervisor4.工程师:engineer泥浆工程师:mudengineer泥浆工:mudman机械工程师:mechanicengineer引擎，发动机:engine工程:engineering钻井工程:drillingengineering采油工程:productionengineering石油工程:petroleumengineering试油工程:oiltestengineering拓展记忆:工程项目:project希望工程:TheHopeProject三峡工程:TheThree-GorgeProject项目经理:projectmanager工程管理:projectmanagement钻工:roughneck，floorman司钻:driller副司钻:assistantdriller钻井队长:drillingforeman钻井领班:toolpusher井架工:derrickman发动机工，机工:motorman钻台工:floorman机械师:technicians，mechanic电焊工:welder电工:electrician医生:doctor材料员:materialman，staffman炊事员:cook翻译:interpreter，translator洗衣工:laundryman第6节石油作业现场常用工具1.石油作业现场普通工具板手:wrench螺丝起子:screwdriver多角螺丝起子:Phlilipsscrewdriver活动板手:monkeywrench，adjustablewrench钳子:pliers手斧:hatchet钩子:hook台钳:benchvice榔头:hammer木锤:mallet搬手:spanner活动板手:monkeywrench，adjustablewrench钳子:pliers手斧:hatchet钩子:hook台钳:benchvice榔头:hammer木锤:mallet搬手:spanner第2节石油钻井方法基础词汇第2节石油钻井方法基础词汇原油:crudeoil天然气:naturegas煤层气:coal-bedgas一体化设计:integraldesign钻井:drilling钻井原理:thepriciplesofdrilling顿钻钻井:percussiondrilling，cable-tooldrilling旋转钻井:rotarydrilling液体冲击:fluidpercussion大位移:bigdeviation侧钻井:sidetrackingdrillingtechnology，lateraldrilling水平井:horizontalwell探井:wildcat，wildcatdrilling深井:deepwell浅井:shallowwell老井:maturingwell欠平衡钻井:under-balanceddrilling丛式钻井:clusterdrillingtechnology煤层气井:coal-bedgaswell第2节石油钻井方法基础词汇生产井:productionwells报废井:abandonwells停产井:none-productionwells绕障井、三维井:three-dimensionalwells.常温井:normaltemperaturewell注采井:injectionandproductionwell稠油井:heavyoilwell热洗井:hotwashingpipe井况:wellcondition第3节石油钻井技术基础词汇第3节石油钻井技术基础词汇技术规范，技术指标，技术性能:specification拉伸:tension拉伸强度:tensilestrength应力:stress压力:pressure应力点:stresspoint压力等级:pressuregrade压力降:pressur